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research to make adherence to the framework a requirement of funding (Sec. 4.4(b)(iii))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Interim content of the reported red-team results: biological weapons barrier to entry (Sec. 4.2(a)(i)(C))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Purpose of the section on AI and CBRN threats, with a particular focus on biological weapons (Sec. 4.4(a))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Evaluation of the potential for AI to be misused to enable CBRN threats, within 180 days (Sec. 4.4(a)(i))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Contracted National Academies study on AI and biosecurity risks (Sec. 4.4(a)(ii))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Department of Energy evaluation tools for biological and other threat outputs, and model guardrails (Sec. 4.1(b))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Annex XIII, point (d): the specific type of inputs and outputs, with biological sequences as its example"},{"kind":"literal","value":"No article of the Regulation names chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear 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as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. The codified note (checked 2026-10-04) reads 'Effective January 1, 2026. Conditionally operative'."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01. Codified § 22757.11, checked live on 2026-10-04 and in the 2026-06-16 Internet Archive capture, shows only the Ch. 138 'Added' note and no amendment note."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01. Codified § 22757.11, checked live on 2026-10-04, shows no amendment note."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.11 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1. Enactment date and effective date are distinct."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.11 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.12 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1. On the live codified § 22757.12 page, checked 2026-10-04, the only history note was 'Added by' and there was no amendment note."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.12 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.12 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29 (approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State that day). Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.12, checked 2026-10-04). The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.12, checked 2026-10-04). The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.13, checked 2026-10-04), which shows no amendment. The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.13, checked 2026-10-04). The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01. The codified § 22757.15 (checked 2026-10-04) shows no amendment note."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.15, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Lab. Code § 1107.1, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29: approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State that day (Chapter 138, Statutes of 2025). The chaptered text states no effective date and contains no urgency clause, so this record does not establish an effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-08-02","basis":"effective","note":"The general date of application that Article 113, second paragraph, states. The provision was published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Entry into force and the dates of application by chapter are recorded separately."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-02","basis":"effective","note":"The date of application that Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), states for Chapter V. The provision was published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12; the record of the same point as an exception to the general date is dated by that publication."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the final Code published on 2025-07-10."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the final Code published on 2025-07-10."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the final Code published on 2025-07-10."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Provision as printed in S8828, signed as Chapter 96 on 2026-03-27; effective 2027-01-01."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Provision as printed in S8828, signed as Chapter 96 on 2026-03-27; effective 2027-01-01."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Provision as printed in S8828, signed as Chapter 96 on 2026-03-27; effective 2027-01-01."},{"kind":"event","date":"2027-01-01","basis":"effective","note":"The effective date that the amended section 3 states; sections one, two and four of the bill take effect on the same date as that chapter. The date was still to come when this record was made (2026-10-11): it was scheduled at the time of recording."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the order dated 2023-07-10; effective 2023-08-15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the order dated 2023-07-10; effective 2023-08-15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Annex XIII is applied through Article 51 in Chapter V, which applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Article 3 is in Chapter I, which in the 2024 text applies from 2 February 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (a)); the duties that use the definition are in Chapter V, which applies from 2 August 2025 (point (b); recorded separately). Whether Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 changed point (a) is not recorded here."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Article 92 is in Chapter IX, Section 5, which is not among the parts Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), applies from 2 August 2025, so it applies from the general date of 2 August 2026 (recorded separately). Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 does not amend Article 92 or point (b) of Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Article 92 is in Chapter IX, Section 5, which is not among the parts Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), applies from 2 August 2025, so it applies from the general date of 2 August 2026 (recorded separately). Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 does not amend Article 92 or point (b) of Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the final Code (10 July 2025); compared with the initial draft (14 November 2024)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the final Code's publication on 10 July 2025; the inspected Safety and Security chapter PDF carries no date (its metadata gives 2025-08-01). Compared with the initial draft (14 November 2024)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the order issuing the Measures (Order No. 15 of 2023-07-10); in force from 2023-08-15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-01","basis":"effective","note":"Effective date stated in Article 14."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-08-01","basis":"effective","note":"Computed from the Article 113 rule and the Official Journal date 12.7.2024; Article 113 states no calendar date (decision 4). Entry into force is distinct from the dates of application, recorded separately."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by its date of publication, 2023-11-01. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by its date of publication, 2023-11-01. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by its date of publication, 2023-11-01. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Chapter 96 was signed on 27 March 2026; its replacement provisions apply from 1 January 2027, not from the signature."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Chapter 96 was signed on 27 March 2026; its replacement provisions apply from 1 January 2027, not from the signature."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 1 November 2023; the order is signed 30 October 2023. Executive Order 14110 was revoked by Executive Order 14148 of 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 1 November 2023; signed 30 October 2023. The order was revoked on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 1 November 2023; signed 30 October 2023. The order was revoked on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 1 November 2023. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 1 November 2023. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 1 November 2023. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 1 November 2023. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 1 November 2023, which is the publication date the document version carries; the order is signed 30 October 2023 and the directive runs 270 days from the date of the order. The dataset's own provision records of this order (for example, that of section 4.2(a)(i)) are dated the same way."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024. Annex XIII is applied through Article 51; the application dates are recorded in the dataset."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Absence recorded for the Official Journal expression of 12 July 2024; amendments made after that date, including Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, were not searched."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024; the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024. A recital states reasoning and is not itself an obligation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the publication of the final Code."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the publication of the final Code."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing text as the dataset records it (1 November 2023)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-19","basis":"effective","note":"Computed from the section 3 rule and the signature of 19 December 2025; the text states no calendar date (decision 9a). New York's statutory rules for counting days were not checked."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 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Publication of a summarised version is conditioned 'if and insofar as necessary to assess and/or mitigate systemic risks', allows removals, and is not necessary where all the Signatory's models are 'similarly safe or safer models' (Appendix 2.2). What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","Publication on the developer’s website; a materially modified framework is published with a justification within 30 days. § 22757.12(f) permits redactions to protect trade secrets, cybersecurity, public safety or national security or to comply with law, with the character and justification of each redaction described and the unredacted information retained for five years. No provision requiring the framework itself to be submitted to a public authority was found. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","Before deploying a frontier model. Publication with “appropriate redactions” (defined in § 1420(1)) and transmission of the redacted copy to the attorney general and the division of homeland security and emergency services; § 1421(1)(c)(ii) adds access upon request (see Q06). Material modifications after annual review are published in the same manner (§ 1421(3)). What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","Publication on the developer’s website; a materially modified framework and a justification are published within thirty days (§ 1421(2)(b)). Redactions are permitted under § 1421(5). No duty to submit the framework to the office was found; § 1429 allows the office to consider requirements for “the transmission of frontier AI frameworks to the office”. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","Publication on the developer's website; a materially modified framework is published with a justification within 30 days. Section 10(g) permits redactions to protect trade secrets, cybersecurity, public safety or national security or to comply with law, with the character and justification of each redaction described. No provision found requiring the framework itself to be submitted to the Agency. “…” in the quotation stands for the running footer at a PDF page break; no words of the act are omitted. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied."],"evidenceIds":[["lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q04-1","lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q04-2"],["lc-ev-ca-sb53-q04-1","lc-ev-ca-sb53-q04-2"],["lc-ev-ny-ch699-q04-1","lc-ev-ny-ch699-q04-2"],["lc-ev-ny-ch96-q04-1"],["lc-ev-il-aisma-q04-1","lc-ev-il-aisma-q04-2"]]},"held":{"qualification":[133,15,15,14,15],"evidenceIds":[133,15,15,14,15]}},"sources":{"n":0,"fields":{}},"evidence":{"n":9,"fields":{"id":["lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q04-1","lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q04-2","lc-ev-ca-sb53-q04-1","lc-ev-ca-sb53-q04-2","lc-ev-ny-ch699-q04-1","lc-ev-ny-ch699-q04-2","lc-ev-ny-ch96-q04-1","lc-ev-il-aisma-q04-1","lc-ev-il-aisma-q04-2"],"claimId":["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q04","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q04","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q04","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q04","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q04","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q04","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q04","lc-cell-il-aisma-q04","lc-cell-il-aisma-q04"],"sourceId":["source-eu-code-safety-security","source-eu-code-safety-security","source-ca-sb53-chaptered","source-ca-sb53-chaptered","source-ny-s6953b-2025","source-ny-s6953b-2025","source-ny-s8828-assembly-record","source-il-pa-104-0538","source-il-pa-104-0538"],"support":["supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports"],"locator":["Measure 1.4 (PDF p. 10)","Measure 10.2, first sentence (PDF p. 28)","SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(a), opening clause","SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(b)(2)","Proposed GBL § 1421(1)(c)(i), p. 4, lines 18–19","Proposed GBL § 1421(1)(c)(i), p. 4, lines 18–21","Bill text, § 2 (GBL § 1421(1) as re-added), p. 4, lines 14–16","Section 10(a), opening clause, PDF pp. 4–5","Section 10(b)(2), PDF p. 6"],"passage":["Signatories will provide the AI Office with (unredacted) access to their Framework, and updates thereof, within five business days of either being confirmed.","Signatories will publish (e.g. via their websites) a summarised version of their Framework","A large frontier developer shall write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on its internet website a frontier AI framework","publish the modified frontier AI framework and a justification for that modification within 30 days.","Conspicuously publish a copy of the safety and security protocol with appropriate redactions","transmit a copy of such redacted safety and security protocol to the attorney general and division of homeland security and emergency services","A large frontier developer shall … write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on … its internet website a frontier AI framework","Beginning January 1, 2028, a large frontier developer … shall write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on its website a frontier AI framework","publish on its website the modified frontier AI framework and a justification for that modification within 30 days."],"passageType":["quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote"]}}}}