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stated effective date is retained; a separate publication day is not inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. The codified note (checked 2026-10-04) reads 'Effective January 1, 2026. Conditionally operative'."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01. Codified § 22757.11, checked live on 2026-10-04 and in the 2026-06-16 Internet Archive capture, shows only the Ch. 138 'Added' note and no amendment note."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01. Codified § 22757.11, checked live on 2026-10-04, shows no amendment note."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.11 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1. Enactment date and effective date are distinct."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.11 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.12 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1. On the live codified § 22757.12 page, checked 2026-10-04, the only history note was 'Added by' and there was no amendment note."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.12 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.12 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29 (approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State that day). Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.12, checked 2026-10-04). The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.12, checked 2026-10-04). The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.13, checked 2026-10-04), which shows no amendment. The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.13, checked 2026-10-04). The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01. The codified § 22757.15 (checked 2026-10-04) shows no amendment note."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.15, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Lab. Code § 1107.1, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29: approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State that day (Chapter 138, Statutes of 2025). The chaptered text states no effective date and contains no urgency clause, so this record does not establish an effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"signature","note":"Approval and filing are both dated 29 September 2025 (day precision) in the chaptered bill header and the official bill history. The bill was enrolled and presented to the Governor on 2025-09-23 (bill history)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"The edition's publication date, from the dataset's existing record (release announcement). The PDF has no separate version date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02-24","basis":"effective","note":"Effective date printed on the cover of RSP v3.0 ('Effective February 24, 2026'). The dataset also uses it as the publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Printed 'Last updated: December 30, 2025' date of the edition, matching the dataset's existing record. The URL filename says 2025-12-31. No publication date is inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02","basis":"revision","note":"Month precision, from the edition's footers and change log, as in the dataset's existing record. No publication date is established."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"announcement","note":"Date printed on Anthropic's announcement (day precision). The earliest Internet Archive capture located is dated 2025-12-28."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the fact sheet that linked the text (day precision); the PDF is undated and is byte-identical to the Internet Archive captures of that day."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the fact sheet that linked the text (day precision); the PDF is byte-identical to the Internet Archive captures of 2023-09-12 and 2023-09-13."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-12","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-12","basis":"publication","note":"The later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-19","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-15","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-31","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-14","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication on GOV.UK; the update of 7 February 2025 is recorded on the signatory records it added."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-07","basis":"revision","note":"Date of the GOV.UK update that added the organisation to the list (change history, 11:34 UTC). The date on which the organisation agreed is not stated and is not inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-07","basis":"revision","note":"Date of the GOV.UK update that added the organisation to the list (change history, 11:34 UTC). The date on which the organisation agreed is not stated and is not inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-07","basis":"revision","note":"Date of the GOV.UK update that added the organisation to the list (change history, 11:34 UTC). The date on which the organisation agreed is not stated and is not inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-07","basis":"revision","note":"Date of the GOV.UK update that added the organisation to the list (change history, 11:34 UTC). The date on which the organisation agreed is not stated and is not inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s first publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s first publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s first publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s first publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s first publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-15","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-31","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-14","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication month."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02","basis":"revision","note":"The edition’s revision month."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-03","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the Commission’s press release and the Code page."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The sentence first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 and is still on the live page (last update 31 July 2026). The page does not date the signature itself."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-11","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of OpenAI’s post (day precision)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-21","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of Anthropic’s post (day precision)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-30","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the post (day precision)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-31","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the post as given by X’s public oEmbed endpoint."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-18","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the LinkedIn post (page metadata) and of CNBC’s report."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication date, given by OpenAI’s release announcement; the framework PDF itself carries no date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02","basis":"revision","note":"The edition’s revision month."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-08-02","basis":"effective","note":"The general date of application that Article 113, second paragraph, states. The provision was published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Entry into force and the dates of application by chapter are recorded separately."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-02","basis":"effective","note":"The date of application that Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), states for Chapter V. The provision was published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12; the record of the same point as an exception to the general date is dated by that publication."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the final Code published on 2025-07-10."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the final Code published on 2025-07-10."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the final Code published on 2025-07-10."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Provision as printed in S8828, signed as Chapter 96 on 2026-03-27; effective 2027-01-01."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Provision as printed in S8828, signed as Chapter 96 on 2026-03-27; effective 2027-01-01."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Provision as printed in S8828, signed as Chapter 96 on 2026-03-27; effective 2027-01-01."},{"kind":"event","date":"2027-01-01","basis":"effective","note":"The effective date that the amended section 3 states; sections one, two and four of the bill take effect on the same date as that chapter. The date was still to come when this record was made (2026-10-11): it was scheduled at the time of recording."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the order dated 2023-07-10; effective 2023-08-15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the order dated 2023-07-10; effective 2023-08-15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Annex XIII is applied through Article 51 in Chapter V, which applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Article 3 is in Chapter I, which in the 2024 text applies from 2 February 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (a)); the duties that use the definition are in Chapter V, which applies from 2 August 2025 (point (b); recorded separately). Whether Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 changed point (a) is not recorded here."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Article 92 is in Chapter IX, Section 5, which is not among the parts Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), applies from 2 August 2025, so it applies from the general date of 2 August 2026 (recorded separately). Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 does not amend Article 92 or point (b) of Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Article 92 is in Chapter IX, Section 5, which is not among the parts Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), applies from 2 August 2025, so it applies from the general date of 2 August 2026 (recorded separately). Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 does not amend Article 92 or point (b) of Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the final Code (10 July 2025); compared with the initial draft (14 November 2024)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the final Code's publication on 10 July 2025; the inspected Safety and Security chapter PDF carries no date (its metadata gives 2025-08-01). Compared with the initial draft (14 November 2024)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the order issuing the Measures (Order No. 15 of 2023-07-10); in force from 2023-08-15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-01","basis":"effective","note":"Effective date stated in Article 14."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-18","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication date as recorded in the dataset."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-02","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-29","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-26","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-08","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-08-01","basis":"effective","note":"Computed from the Article 113 rule and the Official Journal date 12.7.2024; Article 113 states no calendar date (decision 4). Entry into force is distinct from the dates of application, recorded separately."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by its date of publication, 2023-11-01. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by its date of publication, 2023-11-01. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by its date of publication, 2023-11-01. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Chapter 96 was signed on 27 March 2026; its replacement provisions apply from 1 January 2027, not from the signature."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Chapter 96 was signed on 27 March 2026; its replacement provisions apply from 1 January 2027, not from the signature."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 1 November 2023; the order is signed 30 October 2023. Executive Order 14110 was revoked by Executive Order 14148 of 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 1 November 2023; signed 30 October 2023. The order was revoked on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 1 November 2023; signed 30 October 2023. The order was revoked on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 1 November 2023. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 1 November 2023. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 1 November 2023. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 1 November 2023. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 1 November 2023, which is the publication date the document version carries; the order is signed 30 October 2023 and the directive runs 270 days from the date of the order. The dataset's own provision records of this order (for example, that of section 4.2(a)(i)) are dated the same way."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024. Annex XIII is applied through Article 51; the application dates are recorded in the dataset."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Absence recorded for the Official Journal expression of 12 July 2024; amendments made after that date, including Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, were not searched."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024; the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024. A recital states reasoning and is not itself an obligation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the publication of the final Code."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the publication of the final Code."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing text as the dataset records it (1 November 2023)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-19","basis":"effective","note":"Computed from the section 3 rule and the signature of 19 December 2025; the text states no calendar date (decision 9a). New York's statutory rules for counting days were not checked."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."}],"attributes":[{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"sb53-calcompute-operative-condition"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-frontier-model-compute-threshold"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-frontier-developer-definition"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-large-frontier-developer-revenue-threshold"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-catastrophic-risk-definition"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-frontier-ai-framework-publication"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-framework-annual-review"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-framework-modification-publication"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-transparency-report-before-deployment"}},{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"sb53-transparency-report-larger-document"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-internal-use-risk-summary-oes","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"Office of 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to providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk. The provision does not tie the evaluation to a point before or after the model is placed on the market. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","A full systemic risk assessment and mitigation process (identification, analysis including model evaluations, acceptance determination, mitigation) is carried out at least before placing on the market and when the Measure 7.6 conditions are met; lighter-touch evaluations and post-market monitoring continue along the model lifecycle (Measures 1.2 and 3.5). What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","The framework, which a large frontier developer must implement and comply with, describes how the developer approaches defining and assessing thresholds to identify and assess whether a frontier model has capabilities that could pose a catastrophic risk (§ 22757.12(a)(2)). The text sets no free-standing duty to test each model; § 22757.12(c)(2)(A)–(B) requires summaries of assessments of catastrophic risks conducted pursuant to the framework, and § 22757.12(d) summaries of any assessment of catastrophic risk from internal use. Search for the rest of the criterion: SEC. 2 in full (Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 22757.10–22757.16); SEC. 4 (Lab. Code §§ 1107–1107.2). Terms searched: “assess”, “evaluat”, “test”. Passages read and not counted: SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(c)(2)(A): Requires summaries of assessments in the transparency report; it presupposes assessments under the framework rather than imposing them. SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(d): Transmission of summaries of any internal-use assessment to the Office of Emergency Services; no duty to assess is stated. Paraphrased with its locator, not quoted: quoting it would pass the source’s quotation limit, or the source’s length is not known. Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","The protocol the large developer must implement describes a testing procedure to evaluate whether the model poses an unreasonable risk of critical harm, and the developer must record and retain test information. The text sets no free-standing duty to test each model; § 1421(2) prohibits deployment where it would create an unreasonable risk of critical harm. Search for the rest of the criterion: Whole print S6953-B, pp. 1–5. Terms searched: “test”, “evaluat”, “assess”. Passages read and not counted: Proposed GBL § 1421(2), p. 4: A prohibition on deployment, not a duty to evaluate. Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","The framework, which a large frontier developer must implement and comply with, describes how it handles assessing whether a model has capabilities that could pose a catastrophic risk. No free-standing duty to test each model was found; § 1421(3)(b) requires summaries of assessments conducted under the framework and § 1422(2)(a) summaries of internal-use assessments. Search for the rest of the criterion: Bill text §§ 1–5, including GBL §§ 1420–1429 as re-added. Terms searched: “assess”, “evaluat”, “test”. Passages read and not counted: GBL § 1421(3)(b)(i)–(ii) as re-added, p. 5: Summaries of assessments in the transparency report; presupposes rather than imposes assessment. GBL § 1422(2)(a) as re-added, p. 5: Transmission of internal-use assessment summaries; no duty to assess is stated. Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","The framework, which a large frontier developer must implement and comply with, describes how the developer approaches defining and assessing thresholds to identify and assess whether a frontier model has capabilities that could pose a catastrophic risk (Section 10(a)(2)); the transparency report summarises assessments conducted under the framework and their results (Section 10(c)(2)(A)–(B)), and Section 10(e) requires summaries of any assessment of catastrophic risk from internal use to be sent to the Agency. The text sets no free-standing duty to assess or test each model, so the duty runs through the framework. The cross-family checker read the cell as stated, because the framework the developer must comply with covers assessing capabilities and reviewing assessments before deployment. Search for the rest of the criterion: Sections 5, 10, 15, 17, 18, 20 and 25 in full. Terms searched: “assess”, “evaluat”, “test”, “shall”. Passages read and not counted: Section 10(e), PDF pp. 10–11: Requires a summary of “any assessment” of internal-use risk to be sent to the Agency; it presupposes an assessment and does not itself require one. Section 10(a)(10), PDF p. 6: A matter the framework describes (assessing and managing internal-use risk), not a free-standing duty to assess the model. Maintainer decision 1a of 2026-11-05 (Illinois row): partly, as for California SB 53, whose duty is in identical words; the cross-family checker's reading, stated, is noted. Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","The security assessment (安全评估) is required only for services with public-opinion attributes or social mobilisation capacity, and is of the service, by reference to 'relevant state provisions' not set out in the Measures; no duty to evaluate or test the model for risks was found. Article 8 requires annotation quality assessment (set aside: data annotation, not risk). Search for the rest of the criterion: Articles 4, 7, 8, 14, 17 and 19. Terms searched: “评估”, “测试”, “检测”. Passages read and not counted: Article 8 (第八条): 数据标注质量评估 (annotation quality assessment) concerns data annotation, not risks. Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","No duty to evaluate or test models for risks, or to assess a service or content category for risks, was found. A recorded absence within the stated scope of the text read: not evidence that the instrument lacks such a provision elsewhere, or that no other law imposes one.","No duty on companies to evaluate or test their models was found. The Secretary of Commerce is directed to require reports that include the results of any red-team testing a company has conducted, on named risk categories including biological weapons (recorded at policy level only); a duty to report results of testing conducted is not a duty to test, and is set aside below. A recorded absence within the stated scope of the text read: not evidence that the instrument lacks such a provision elsewhere, or that no other law imposes one.","Assessments required concern data-centre security threats and interfaces to model weights (to set and limit output rates), not the risks of the model itself. Search for the rest of the criterion: Federal Register PDF, 90 FR 4544–4584: DATES, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION sections III and IV and Rulemaking Requirements; regulatory text §§ 740.27, 742.6(a)(13) and (b)(14), Supplement No. 10 to part 748 in full, ECCN 4E091 entry; signature and filing lines. Terms searched: “assess”, “evaluat”, “test”, “review”. Passages read and not counted: Supplement No. 10 to part 748, para. 11, 90 FR 4566: “ongoing monitoring, evaluation, and end user due diligence” of compliance with the VEU conditions; not of models. Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied."],"evidenceIds":[["lc-ev-eu-ai-act-q05-1"],["lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q05-1","lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q05-2"],["lc-ev-ca-sb53-q05-1","lc-ev-ca-sb53-q05-2"],["lc-ev-ny-ch699-q05-1","lc-ev-ny-ch699-q05-2"],["lc-ev-ny-ch96-q05-1","lc-ev-ny-ch96-q05-2"],["lc-ev-il-aisma-q05-1","lc-ev-il-aisma-q05-2"],["lc-ev-cn-genai-measures-q05-1"],["lc-ev-cn-labelling-measures-q05"],["lc-ev-us-eo14110-q05"],["lc-ev-us-bis-ifr-q05-1","lc-ev-us-bis-ifr-q05-2"]],"inferenceRationale":["Premises: the law question asks for the following. A duty to assess, evaluate or test the model for risks, before or after it is made available. Partly if the duty is to assess something other than the model (for example, a service or a content category) or is stated only as an aim. The inspected scope of China AI-generated content labelling measures (2025) was: Articles 1–14 in full. Terms searched: “评估”, “测试|检测”, “风险”, “核验”. Passages read and not counted: Article 6 (第六条), first paragraph, point (1) and (3): Dissemination services check file metadata for implicit labels (核验) and detect explicit labels or other traces: label verification on content, not a risk evaluation. Article 12 (第十二条): Refers to security assessment (安全评估) procedures under other rules, during which labelling materials are supplied; it does not itself impose an assessment. The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.","Premises: the law question asks for the following. A duty to assess, evaluate or test the model for risks, before or after it is made available. Partly if the duty is to assess something other than the model (for example, a service or a content category) or is stated only as an aim. The inspected scope of EO 14110 (2023) was: Whole cached text of the Federal Register printing (88 FR 75191–75226), with close reading of Secs. 3, 4.1, 4.2, 12 and 13 and the signature block. Terms searched: “red-team”, “evaluat”, “test”, “results”, “shall require”. Passages read and not counted: Sec. 4.2(a), opening words, 88 FR 75197: “the Secretary of Commerce shall require:”: a reporting duty on results of testing conducted, imposed through the Secretary; no command to conduct testing. Sec. 4.2(a)(i)(C), 88 FR 75197: “the results of any developed dual-use foundation model’s performance in relevant AI red-team testing”: a reporting duty on results of testing conducted, imposed through the Secretary; no command to conduct testing. Sec. 4.1(a)(ii), 88 FR 75196: Directs NIST guidelines to enable developers to conduct red-teaming tests; guidance, not a duty. The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method."]},"held":{"attributes":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,82,1,1,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,6,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],"qualification":[209,15,15,15,14,15,14,14,14,14],"evidenceIds":[209,15,15,15,14,15,14,14,14,14],"inferenceRationale":[311,14]}},"sources":{"n":0,"fields":{}},"evidence":{"n":16,"fields":{"id":["lc-ev-eu-ai-act-q05-1","lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q05-1","lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q05-2","lc-ev-ca-sb53-q05-1","lc-ev-ca-sb53-q05-2","lc-ev-ny-ch699-q05-1","lc-ev-ny-ch699-q05-2","lc-ev-ny-ch96-q05-1","lc-ev-ny-ch96-q05-2","lc-ev-il-aisma-q05-1","lc-ev-il-aisma-q05-2","lc-ev-cn-genai-measures-q05-1","lc-ev-cn-labelling-measures-q05","lc-ev-us-eo14110-q05","lc-ev-us-bis-ifr-q05-1","lc-ev-us-bis-ifr-q05-2"],"claimId":["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q05","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q05","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q05","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q05","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q05","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q05","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q05","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q05","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q05","lc-cell-il-aisma-q05","lc-cell-il-aisma-q05","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q05","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q05","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q05","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q05","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q05"],"sourceId":["source-eu-ai-act-2024","source-eu-code-safety-security","source-eu-code-safety-security","source-ca-sb53-chaptered","source-ca-sb53-chaptered","source-ny-s6953b-2025","source-ny-s6953b-2025","source-ny-s8828-assembly-record","source-ny-s8828-assembly-record","source-il-pa-104-0538","source-il-pa-104-0538","source-cn-generative-ai-measures-2023","source-cn-labelling-measures-2025","source-us-eo-14110-fr","source-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-fr","source-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-fr"],"support":["supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports"],"locator":["Article 55(1), point (a)","Measure 3.2, first paragraph (PDF p. 12)","Measure 1.2, last paragraph (PDF p. 8)","SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(a)(2)","SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(a), opening clause","Proposed GBL § 1420(12)(c), p. 3, lines 31–32","Proposed GBL § 1421(1)(d), p. 4, lines 28–30","Bill text, § 2 (GBL § 1421(1)(b) as re-added), p. 4, line 22","Bill text, § 2 (GBL § 1421(1) as re-added), p. 4, lines 14–16","Section 10(a)(2), PDF p. 5","Section 10(c)(2)(A), PDF p. 7","Article 17 (第十七条)","Supplement No. 10 to part 748, para. 14(e)(i), 90 FR 4566 (PDF p. 23)","Supplement No. 10 to part 748, para. 15(c)(ii), 90 FR 4566 (PDF p. 23)"],"passage":["perform model evaluation in accordance with standardised protocols and tools reflecting the state of the art, including conducting and documenting adversarial testing","Signatories will conduct at least state-of-the-art model evaluations","at least before placing the model on the market","The framework must describe how the developer approaches defining and assessing thresholds used to identify and assess whether a frontier model has capabilities that could pose a catastrophic risk.","A large frontier developer shall write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on its internet website a frontier AI framework","Describe in detail the testing procedure to evaluate if the frontier model poses an unreasonable risk of critical harm","specific tests and test results used in any assessment of the frontier model required by this section or the developer's safety and security protocol","developer to identify and assess whether a frontier model has","A large frontier developer shall … write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on … its internet website a frontier AI framework","identify and assess whether a frontier model has capabilities that could pose a catastrophic risk","assessments of catastrophic risks from the frontier model conducted pursuant to the large frontier developer's frontier AI framework","提供具有舆论属性或者社会动员能力的生成式人工智能服务的，应当按照国家有关规定开展安全评估，并按照《互联网信息服务算法推荐管理规定》履行算法备案和变更、注销备案手续。","Assess the capabilities, intentions, and opportunity of an adversary","Every interface by which model weights can be accessed, directly or indirectly, must be reviewed"],"passageType":["quote","quote","quote","paraphrase","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","paraphrase","paraphrase","quote","quote"],"translation":["Those providing generative AI services with public-opinion attributes or social mobilisation capacity shall carry out a security assessment in accordance with relevant state provisions, and complete algorithm filing, modification and cancellation procedures in accordance with the Provisions on the Administration of Algorithmic Recommendation for Internet Information Services."]},"held":{"support":[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3,1],"locator":[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3,1],"passage":[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3,1],"translation":[11]}}}}