{"index":{"byClaim":[["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q01",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q02",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q03",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q05",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q06",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q07",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q08",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q09",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q10",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q11",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q12",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q13",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q14",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q15",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q01",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q02",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q03",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q04",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q05",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q06",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q07",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q08",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q09",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q10",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q11",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q12",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q13",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q14",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q15",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q01",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q02",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q03",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q04",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q05",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q06",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q07",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q08",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q09",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q10",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q11",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q12",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q13",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q14",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ca-sb53-q15",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q01",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q02",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q03",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q04",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q05",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q06",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q07",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q08",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q09",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q10",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-ny-ch699-effect-computed",["compare:laws-compared","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q12",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q13",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q14",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch699-q15",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q01",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q02",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q03",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q04",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q05",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q06",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q07",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q08",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q09",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q10",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q11",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q12",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q13",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q14",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-ny-ch96-q15",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q01",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q02",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q03",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q04",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q05",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q06",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q07",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q08",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q09",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q10",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q11",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q12",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q13",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q14",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-il-aisma-q15",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q01",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q02",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q03",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q05",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q06",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q07",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q08",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q09",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q10",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q11",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q12",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q13",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q14",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q15",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q01",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q02",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q03",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q05",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q06",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q07",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q08",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q09",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q10",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q11",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q12",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q13",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q14",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q15",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q01",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q02",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q03",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q05",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q06",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q07",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q08",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q09",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q10",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q11",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q12",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q13",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q14",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-eo14110-q15",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q01",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q02",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q03",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q05",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q06",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q07",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q08",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q09",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q10",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q11",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q12",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q13",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q14",["compare:laws-compared"]],["lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q15",["compare:laws-compared"]],["aia-art55-code-reliance",["compare:laws-compared","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["prov-eu-code-ss-adherence-not-conclusive",["compare:laws-compared","commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ny-ch96-effective-date",["compare:laws-compared","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-risk-definition",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["prov-eu-code-ss-scope",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["prov-eu-code-ss-specified-systemic-risks",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["prov-eu-code-tr-documentation-retention",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["prov-eu-code-ss-framework",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["prov-eu-code-ss-incident-reporting-deadlines",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["prov-eu-code-ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-capability-source",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-civil-penalty-cap",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-frontier-developer-definition",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-frontier-model-threshold",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-large-frontier-developer-threshold",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-anonymous-internal-reporting",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-critical-incident-15-days",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-framework-annual-review",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-framework-modification-30-days",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-framework-duty",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-critical-incident-24-hours",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-internal-use-risk-summaries",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-false-statement-prohibition",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-transparency-report",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-attorney-general-enforcement",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-calcompute-conditional-operation",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-federal-equivalence-pathway",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["sb-system-card-deemed-compliance",["commitments:external-commitments","guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art113-chapter-v-applies",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art113-general-date",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art53-technical-documentation",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art55-model-evaluation",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-genai-art7-training-data",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-labelling-explicit-duty",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-us-ny-2025-safety-protocol-duty",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ny-ch96-framework-duty",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art53-4-code-reliance",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-labelling-effective",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-annex13-criteria",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art3-gpai-model-definition",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art51-classification-conditions",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art51-commission-decision",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art51-3-delegated-thresholds",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art56-code-deadline",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art51-compute-presumption",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art3-systemic-risk-definition",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ab-gov-eu-ai-act-annex13-biological-sequences",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art52-6-public-list",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art53-1-b-downstream",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art53-1-d-training-summary",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art54-authorised-representative",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art54-3-tasks",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art55-1-chapeau",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art111-earlier-models",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art55-assess-mitigate",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art55-cybersecurity",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art55-incident-reporting",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art52-notification",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art52-4-designation",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art92-evaluations",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art92-3-access",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art56-adequacy-assessment",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art56-fallback-implementing-acts",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art101-gpai-fines",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art52-2-rebuttal",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-aia-art52-5-reassessment",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art113-chapter-v-date",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["aia-art53-open-source-exception",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ab-gov-eu-ai-act-no-article-cbrn",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ab-gov-eu-ai-act-recital110-cbrn",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-risk-types",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-ssf",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-genai-art22-provider-definition",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["cn-genai-measures-scope",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-genai-art12-labelling",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-genai-art14-illegal-content",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-genai-art19-explain-training-data",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-genai-art7-lawful-sources",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-genai-art7-ip-personal-quality",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["cn-genai-measures-security-assessment",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-genai-art21-penalties",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-genai-scope-non-public-rd",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-labelling-scope",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-labelling-explicit-implicit",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-labelling-standards",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-labelling-filing-materials",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-labelling-implicit-metadata",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-cn-labelling-unlabelled-logs",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-us-eo14110-def-dual-use-foundation-model",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-us-eo14110-sec42b-threshold",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec41b-doe-tools",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-us-eo14110-sec42a-reporting",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44ai-dhs-evaluation",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44aii-academies-study",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ab-scr-eo14110-sec44b-ostp-framework",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ab-scr-eo14110-sec44bii-nist-engagement",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ab-scr-eo14110-sec44biii-funding-requirement",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44-purpose",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec42ai-bio-redteam",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-model-weights",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-frontier-model",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-large-developer",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-us-ny-2025-def-frontier-model",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-us-ny-2025-def-large-developer",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-us-ny-2025-civil-penalty",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["fl-us-ny-2025-incident-72-hours",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ny-ch96-civil-penalty",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]],["ny-ch96-incident-reporting",["guide:frontier-frameworks-and-law"]]],"marks":[],"chronicle":{"years":[{"year":1637,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1843,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1863,"topics":{"ideas":10},"stated":0},{"year":1865,"topics":{"ideas":3},"stated":0},{"year":1872,"topics":{"ideas":12},"stated":0},{"year":1923,"topics":{"ideas":3},"stated":0},{"year":1943,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1947,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1948,"topics":{"ideas":7},"stated":0},{"year":1949,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1950,"topics":{"ideas":13},"stated":0},{"year":1951,"topics":{"ideas":14},"stated":0},{"year":1952,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1955,"topics":{"ideas":32},"stated":0},{"year":1956,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1957,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1958,"topics":{"ideas":8},"stated":0},{"year":1959,"topics":{"ideas":7},"stated":0},{"year":1960,"topics":{"ideas":12},"stated":0},{"year":1961,"topics":{"ideas":14},"stated":0},{"year":1965,"topics":{"ideas":9},"stated":0},{"year":1966,"topics":{"ideas":21},"stated":0},{"year":1968,"topics":{"ideas":5},"stated":0},{"year":1969,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1971,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1972,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1973,"topics":{"ideas":5},"stated":0},{"year":1974,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1975,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1976,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1977,"topics":{"people":2,"ideas":8},"stated":0},{"year":1979,"topics":{"ideas":10},"stated":0},{"year":1980,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1981,"topics":{"people":2},"stated":0},{"year":1982,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1983,"topics":{"ideas":7},"stated":0},{"year":1984,"topics":{"ideas":21},"stated":0},{"year":1985,"topics":{"ideas":9},"stated":0},{"year":1986,"topics":{"ideas":18},"stated":0},{"year":1987,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1988,"topics":{"ideas":6},"stated":0},{"year":1989,"topics":{"ideas":26},"stated":0},{"year":1990,"topics":{"ideas":9},"stated":0},{"year":1991,"topics":{"ideas":14},"stated":0},{"year":1992,"topics":{"ideas":15},"stated":0},{"year":1993,"topics":{"ideas":27,"people":3},"stated":0},{"year":1994,"topics":{"ideas":18},"stated":0},{"year":1995,"topics":{"ideas":10,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":1996,"topics":{"ideas":83},"stated":0},{"year":1997,"topics":{"ideas":19},"stated":0},{"year":1998,"topics":{"ideas":56},"stated":0},{"year":1999,"topics":{"ideas":33,"people":1,"institutions":1},"stated":0},{"year":2000,"topics":{"ideas":77},"stated":0},{"year":2001,"topics":{"ideas":55},"stated":0},{"year":2002,"topics":{"ideas":32},"stated":0},{"year":2003,"topics":{"ideas":9},"stated":0},{"year":2004,"topics":{"ideas":14,"people":3},"stated":0},{"year":2005,"topics":{"ideas":20,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":2006,"topics":{"ideas":26,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":2007,"topics":{"ideas":21},"stated":0},{"year":2008,"topics":{"ideas":67,"people":3,"institutions":1},"stated":0},{"year":2009,"topics":{"ideas":13,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":2010,"topics":{"people":3,"ideas":14,"institutions":1,"governance":4},"stated":0},{"year":2011,"topics":{"people":3,"ideas":20,"institutions":2},"stated":0},{"year":2012,"topics":{"people":4,"ideas":20,"institutions":2},"stated":0},{"year":2013,"topics":{"ideas":47,"people":4,"institutions":2,"capital":1},"stated":0},{"year":2014,"topics":{"institutions":2,"ideas":62,"people":5},"stated":0},{"year":2015,"topics":{"people":23,"ideas":133,"institutions":3,"capital":1},"stated":0},{"year":2016,"topics":{"ideas":88,"people":2},"stated":0},{"year":2017,"topics":{"people":16,"institutions":2,"ideas":133,"governance":2},"stated":0},{"year":2018,"topics":{"people":9,"ideas":163,"institutions":8,"governance":1},"stated":0},{"year":2019,"topics":{"capital":1,"compute":1,"people":11,"governance":19,"ideas":176,"institutions":4},"stated":0},{"year":2020,"topics":{"people":6,"ideas":98,"institutions":1,"governance":2},"stated":0},{"year":2021,"topics":{"people":27,"ideas":178,"compute":1,"institutions":23,"governance":4,"capital":6},"stated":0},{"year":2022,"topics":{"people":15,"ideas":233,"institutions":6,"governance":3,"compute":2,"capital":1},"stated":0},{"year":2023,"topics":{"capital":14,"compute":7,"institutions":25,"people":55,"governance":239,"ideas":414},"stated":0},{"year":2024,"topics":{"capital":31,"compute":19,"governance":367,"people":103,"ideas":185,"institutions":32},"stated":1},{"year":2025,"topics":{"governance":795,"compute":69,"capital":61,"people":145,"institutions":26,"ideas":191},"stated":7},{"year":2026,"topics":{"governance":619,"capital":30,"compute":32,"institutions":23,"ideas":99,"people":139},"stated":19},{"year":2027,"topics":{},"stated":8},{"year":2028,"topics":{},"stated":6},{"year":2029,"topics":{},"stated":3},{"year":2030,"topics":{},"stated":3},{"year":2032,"topics":{},"stated":2},{"year":2035,"topics":{},"stated":2},{"year":2039,"topics":{},"stated":1},{"year":2042,"topics":{},"stated":1},{"year":2050,"topics":{},"stated":1}],"scheduled":["ny-ch96-effective-date@2027-01-01"],"statedBy":[[2027,[["ny-ch96-effective-date","governance"]]]]},"collections":[{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"antecedent-texts"},"title":"Antecedent texts: machine intelligence before 1965","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"superintelligence"},"title":"Propositions about superintelligence, 1863–2025","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"risk-debate"},"title":"Arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI, 1863–2026","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"yudkowsky-arguments"},"title":"Eliezer Yudkowsky’s arguments on common claims about AI, 1996–2026","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"machine-succession"},"title":"Machine succession, scale and acceleration: propositions in located texts, 1863–2026","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"economics-of-machine-intelligence"},"title":"Economics of machine intelligence: texts from 1952 to 2026 that state, contest or bear on its propositions","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"orbital-compute-arguments"},"title":"Arguments about compute in orbit","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"ai-bio-arguments"},"title":"Arguments about AI and biological risk","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"ai-in-science"},"title":"AI in science","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"documents"},"title":"Frontier safety frameworks","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"compare","id":"frontier-safety-frameworks"},"title":"Compare frameworks","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"control","id":"openai"},"title":"OpenAI’s control structure, 2015–2026","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"control","id":"anthropic"},"title":"Anthropic’s control structure, 2021–2026","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"commitments"},"title":"External commitments and obligations","claimIds":["prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days","ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-risk-definition","prov-eu-code-ss-scope","prov-eu-code-ss-specified-systemic-risks","prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt","prov-eu-code-tr-documentation-retention","prov-eu-code-ss-framework","prov-eu-code-ss-incident-reporting-deadlines","prov-eu-code-ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable","prov-eu-code-ss-adherence-not-conclusive","ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-capability-source","sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold","sb-civil-penalty-cap","sb-frontier-developer-definition","sb-frontier-model-threshold","sb-large-frontier-developer-threshold","sb-anonymous-internal-reporting","sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation","sb-critical-incident-15-days","sb-framework-annual-review","sb-framework-modification-30-days","sb-framework-duty","sb-critical-incident-24-hours","sb-internal-use-risk-summaries","sb-false-statement-prohibition","sb-transparency-report","sb-attorney-general-enforcement","sb-calcompute-conditional-operation","sb-federal-equivalence-pathway","sb-system-card-deemed-compliance"]},{"target":{"kind":"question","id":"frameworks-to-obligations"},"title":"Frameworks, commitments and legal obligations, 2023–2026","claimIds":["prov-eu-code-ss-framework","sb-framework-duty","aia-art3-systemic-risk-definition","aia-art51-compute-presumption","aia-art52-notification","aia-art53-technical-documentation","aia-art55-assess-mitigate","aia-art55-cybersecurity","aia-art55-incident-reporting","aia-art55-model-evaluation","aia-art53-open-source-exception","aia-art56-code-deadline","aia-art111-earlier-models","aia-art55-code-reliance","aia-art101-gpai-fines","aia-art56-adequacy-assessment","aia-art56-fallback-implementing-acts","aia-art113-chapter-v-date","aia-art113-general-date","ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-risk-definition","prov-eu-code-ss-scope","prov-eu-code-ss-specified-systemic-risks","prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days","prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt","prov-eu-code-ss-incident-reporting-deadlines","prov-eu-code-ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable","prov-eu-code-tr-documentation-retention","prov-eu-code-ss-adherence-not-conclusive","ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-capability-source","sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold","sb-civil-penalty-cap","sb-frontier-developer-definition","sb-frontier-model-threshold","sb-large-frontier-developer-threshold","sb-anonymous-internal-reporting","sb-critical-incident-15-days","sb-critical-incident-24-hours","sb-false-statement-prohibition","sb-framework-annual-review","sb-framework-modification-30-days","sb-internal-use-risk-summaries","sb-transparency-report","sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation","sb-attorney-general-enforcement","sb-calcompute-conditional-operation","sb-federal-equivalence-pathway","sb-system-card-deemed-compliance","ny-ch96-civil-penalty","ny-ch96-incident-reporting","ny-ch96-framework-duty","ny-ch96-effective-date","cn-genai-measures-scope","fl-cn-genai-art22-provider-definition","cn-genai-measures-security-assessment","fl-cn-genai-art12-labelling","fl-cn-genai-art14-illegal-content","fl-cn-genai-art19-explain-training-data","fl-cn-genai-art7-ip-personal-quality","fl-cn-genai-art7-lawful-sources","fl-cn-genai-art7-training-data","fl-cn-genai-art21-penalties","fl-cn-genai-scope-non-public-rd"]},{"target":{"kind":"reading"},"title":"Founding and early leadership","claimIds":[]}]},"version":"lq5ag3","build":"index-BTwlRauQ.js","packed":1,"at":{"entities":[],"claims":[602,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,127,1,1,1,1,1,449,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,18,1,1,5,1,1,1,2,1,1627,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,6,1,8,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,2,1,1,2,52,1,1,1,10,34,1,1,1,1,2,1,277,1,1,24,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,9,1,1383,1470,247,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],"sources":[],"evidence":[8771,1,1,20,1,1,24,1,1,18,1,21,1,1,27,1,1,19,17,18,24,1,1]},"records":{"entities":{"n":0,"fields":{}},"claims":{"n":260,"fields":{"id":["sb-calcompute-conditional-operation","sb-frontier-model-threshold","sb-frontier-developer-definition","sb-large-frontier-developer-threshold","sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold","sb-framework-duty","sb-framework-annual-review","sb-framework-modification-30-days","sb-transparency-report","sb-system-card-deemed-compliance","sb-internal-use-risk-summaries","sb-critical-incident-15-days","sb-critical-incident-24-hours","sb-false-statement-prohibition","sb-federal-equivalence-pathway","sb-civil-penalty-cap","sb-attorney-general-enforcement","sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation","sb-anonymous-internal-reporting","prov-eu-code-ss-scope","prov-eu-code-ss-adherence-not-conclusive","prov-eu-code-ss-framework","prov-eu-code-ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable","prov-eu-code-ss-incident-reporting-deadlines","prov-eu-code-ss-specified-systemic-risks","aia-art3-systemic-risk-definition","aia-art51-compute-presumption","aia-art52-notification","aia-art53-technical-documentation","aia-art53-open-source-exception","aia-art55-model-evaluation","aia-art55-assess-mitigate","aia-art55-incident-reporting","aia-art55-cybersecurity","aia-art55-code-reliance","aia-art56-code-deadline","aia-art56-fallback-implementing-acts","aia-art56-adequacy-assessment","aia-art101-gpai-fines","aia-art113-general-date","aia-art113-chapter-v-date","aia-art113-chapter-v-applies","aia-art111-earlier-models","prov-eu-code-tr-documentation-retention","prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days","prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt","ny-ch96-framework-duty","ny-ch96-incident-reporting","ny-ch96-civil-penalty","ny-ch96-effective-date","cn-genai-measures-scope","cn-genai-measures-security-assessment","fl-eu-aia-annex13-criteria","fl-eu-aia-art3-gpai-model-definition","fl-eu-aia-art51-3-delegated-thresholds","fl-eu-aia-art51-classification-conditions","fl-eu-aia-art51-commission-decision","fl-eu-aia-art52-2-rebuttal","fl-eu-aia-art52-4-designation","fl-eu-aia-art52-5-reassessment","fl-eu-aia-art52-6-public-list","fl-eu-aia-art53-1-b-downstream","fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy","fl-eu-aia-art53-1-d-training-summary","fl-eu-aia-art53-4-code-reliance","fl-eu-aia-art54-3-tasks","fl-eu-aia-art54-authorised-representative","fl-eu-aia-art55-1-chapeau","fl-eu-aia-art92-3-access","fl-eu-aia-art92-evaluations","fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-risk-types","fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-ssf","fl-cn-genai-art12-labelling","fl-cn-genai-art14-illegal-content","fl-cn-genai-art19-explain-training-data","fl-cn-genai-art21-penalties","fl-cn-genai-art22-provider-definition","fl-cn-genai-art7-ip-personal-quality","fl-cn-genai-art7-lawful-sources","fl-cn-genai-art7-training-data","fl-cn-genai-scope-non-public-rd","fl-cn-labelling-explicit-duty","fl-cn-labelling-explicit-implicit","fl-cn-labelling-filing-materials","fl-cn-labelling-implicit-metadata","fl-cn-labelling-scope","fl-cn-labelling-standards","fl-cn-labelling-unlabelled-logs","fl-cn-labelling-effective","fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force","fl-us-eo14110-def-dual-use-foundation-model","fl-us-eo14110-sec42a-reporting","fl-us-eo14110-sec42b-threshold","fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-model-weights","fl-us-ny-2025-civil-penalty","fl-us-ny-2025-def-frontier-model","fl-us-ny-2025-def-large-developer","fl-us-ny-2025-incident-72-hours","fl-us-ny-2025-safety-protocol-duty","fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-frontier-model","fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-large-developer","ab-scr-eo14110-sec44b-ostp-framework","ab-scr-eo14110-sec44bii-nist-engagement","ab-scr-eo14110-sec44biii-funding-requirement","ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec42ai-bio-redteam","ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44-purpose","ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44ai-dhs-evaluation","ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44aii-academies-study","ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec41b-doe-tools","ab-gov-eu-ai-act-annex13-biological-sequences","ab-gov-eu-ai-act-no-article-cbrn","ab-gov-eu-ai-act-recital110-cbrn","ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-capability-source","ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-risk-definition","kp-shaping-eo14110-nist-rmf","lc-ny-ch699-effect-computed","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q01","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q02","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q03","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q05","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q06","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q07","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q08","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q09","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q10","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q11","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q12","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q13","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q14","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q15","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q01","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q02","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q03","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q04","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q05","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q06","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q07","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q08","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q09","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q10","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q11","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q12","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q13","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q14","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q15","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q01","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q02","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q03","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q04","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q05","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q06","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q07","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q08","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q09","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q10","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q11","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q12","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q13","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q14","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q15","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q01","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q02","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q03","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q04","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q05","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q06","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q07","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q08","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q09","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q10","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q12","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q13","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q14","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q15","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q01","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q02","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q03","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q04","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q05","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q06","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q07","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q08","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q09","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q10","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q11","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q12","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q13","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q14","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q15","lc-cell-il-aisma-q01","lc-cell-il-aisma-q02","lc-cell-il-aisma-q03","lc-cell-il-aisma-q04","lc-cell-il-aisma-q05","lc-cell-il-aisma-q06","lc-cell-il-aisma-q07","lc-cell-il-aisma-q08","lc-cell-il-aisma-q09","lc-cell-il-aisma-q10","lc-cell-il-aisma-q11","lc-cell-il-aisma-q12","lc-cell-il-aisma-q13","lc-cell-il-aisma-q14","lc-cell-il-aisma-q15","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q01","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q02","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q03","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q05","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q06","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q07","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q08","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q09","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q10","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q11","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q12","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q13","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q14","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q15","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q01","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q02","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q03","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q05","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q06","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q07","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q08","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q09","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q10","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q11","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q12","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q13","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q14","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q15","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q01","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q02","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q03","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q05","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q06","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q07","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q08","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q09","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q10","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q11","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q12","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q13","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q14","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q15","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q01","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q02","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q03","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q05","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q06","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q07","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q08","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q09","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q10","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q11","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q12","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q13","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q14","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q15"],"subject":["california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","eu-ai-act-2024","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","us-eo-14110-2023","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","eu-ai-act-2024","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","gpai-code-of-practice-2025","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","california-sb-53","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","il-ai-safety-measures-act","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-eo-14110-2023","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025"],"predicate":["states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","changes_from","changes_from","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","changes_from","changes_from","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","credits_work","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","states_provision","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","states_provision","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","states_provision","provision_not_found","states_provision","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","provision_not_found","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision","states_provision"],"object":[{"kind":"literal","value":"CalCompute section operative only upon appropriation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Frontier model: foundation model trained with more than 10^26 operations"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Frontier developer: has trained or initiated training of a frontier model"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Large frontier developer: over $500 million annual gross revenue with affiliates"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Catastrophic risk: death of or serious injury to more than 50 people, or more than $1 billion in property damage or loss, from a single incident"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Large frontier developers must write, implement, comply with and publish a frontier AI framework"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Annual review of the frontier AI framework"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Publish materially modified framework and justification within 30 days"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Transparency report before or concurrently with deploying a new or substantially modified frontier model"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Transparency information in a system or model card deemed compliant"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Internal-use catastrophic-risk assessment summaries to OES every three months or on another reasonable schedule"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Critical safety incident report to OES within 15 days of discovery"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Imminent-risk incidents disclosed within 24 hours to an authority appropriate to the incident and as required by law"},{"kind":"literal","value":"No materially false or misleading statements about framework implementation or compliance"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Incident-reporting compliance via OES-designated federal standards after a declaration of intent"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Civil penalty up to $1,000,000 per violation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Civil penalties under § 22757.15 recoverable only in a civil action brought by the Attorney General"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Covered-employee disclosure and anti-retaliation protection"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Anonymous internal disclosure process with monthly status updates to the discloser and at-least-quarterly sharing with officers and directors"},{"kind":"literal","value":"The chapter is relevant only to providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Adherence is not conclusive evidence of compliance with the AI Act"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Adopt a Safety and Security Framework and notify the AI Office"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Proceed only if systemic risks are determined acceptable"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Serious-incident reports within 2, 5, 10 or 15 days of awareness"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Specified systemic risks: CBRN, loss of control, cyber offence, harmful manipulation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Systemic risk: a risk specific to the high-impact capabilities of general-purpose AI models"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Presumed high-impact capabilities: training compute greater than 10^25 floating point operations"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Notify the Commission within two weeks of meeting the systemic-risk condition"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Draw up and keep up to date technical documentation of the model"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Open-source exemption from two documentation duties does not cover models with systemic risk"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Model evaluation with adversarial testing for models with systemic risk"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Assess and mitigate possible systemic risks at Union level"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Report serious incidents without undue delay to the AI Office"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Adequate cybersecurity protection for the model and its physical infrastructure"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Providers may rely on codes of practice until a harmonised standard is published"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Codes of practice to be ready by 2 May 2025"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Commission may set common rules by implementing act if no adequate code exists by 2 August 2025"},{"kind":"literal","value":"AI Office and the Board assess whether codes of practice cover Articles 53 and 55"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Commission fines on providers of general-purpose AI models up to 3% of turnover or EUR 15 million"},{"kind":"literal","value":"General date of application: 2 August 2026"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Chapters III (Section 4), V (general-purpose AI models), VII and XII and Article 78 apply from 2 August 2025, except Article 101"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Chapter V (general-purpose AI models) applies from 2 August 2025"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Models placed on the market before 2 August 2025: comply by 2 August 2027"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Keep previous versions of model documentation for 10 years after the model is placed on the market"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Provide requested information to downstream providers within a reasonable time and no later than 14 days"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Use web-crawlers that read and follow robots.txt instructions (IETF RFC 9309)"},{"kind":"literal","value":"A large frontier developer must write, implement, comply with and publish a frontier AI framework"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Report a critical safety incident to the office within 72 hours"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Civil penalty up to $1,000,000 for a first violation and $3,000,000 per subsequent violation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"The 2025 chapter takes effect on 1 January 2027"},{"kind":"literal","value":"The Measures apply to services that provide generated content to the public within China"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Services with public-opinion attributes or social-mobilisation capacity need a security assessment and algorithm filing"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Annex XIII criteria for designating models with systemic risk"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Definition of general-purpose AI model"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Commission to amend thresholds and supplement benchmarks by delegated acts"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Systemic-risk classification on either of two conditions"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Classification by Commission decision, ex officio or on a qualified alert, against Annex XIII"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Provider may argue, with its notification, that the model exceptionally does not present systemic risks"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Commission designation on Annex XIII criteria; delegated acts to amend Annex XIII"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Reassessment of a designation on reasoned request, at the earliest six months after the decision"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Commission to publish and update a list of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Information and documentation for downstream AI system providers"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Copyright compliance policy, including identifying and complying with text-and-data-mining reservations"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Public, sufficiently detailed summary of training content on the AI Office template"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Providers may rely on codes of practice for Article 53(1) until a harmonised standard is published"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Mandated tasks of the authorised representative, including keeping Annex XI documentation for 10 years"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Third-country providers to appoint an EU authorised representative before placing a model on the Union market"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Systemic-risk duties apply in addition to Articles 53 and 54"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Commission may request access to the model through APIs or other technical means, including source code"},{"kind":"literal","value":"AI Office power to conduct evaluations of general-purpose AI models"},{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-draft1-2024"},{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-draft1-2024"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Label generated content such as images and video under the Deep Synthesis Provisions"},{"kind":"literal","value":"On finding illegal content: stop generation and transmission, remove, rectify including by model optimisation training, and report"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Explain training-data sources, scale, types, annotation rules and algorithmic mechanisms to supervising authorities on request"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Penalties under the Cybersecurity, Data Security, Personal Information Protection and Science and Technology Progress laws; otherwise warnings, criticism, orders to correct, suspension"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Generative AI service provider: organisations and individuals providing generative AI services, including via programmable interfaces"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Training data: no infringement of IP; consent or other legal basis for personal information; measures to improve data quality"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Use data and foundation models with lawful sources"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Providers to carry out pre-training and optimisation-training data processing lawfully, under listed rules"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Measures do not apply to research and development of generative AI that does not provide services to the public in China"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Explicit labels on text, audio, images, video and virtual scenes; downloads and exports to carry them"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Labels are explicit (perceptible to users) or implicit (embedded in file data)"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Submit labelling materials in algorithm filing and security assessment procedures"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Implicit labels in file metadata with content attributes, provider name or code and content number"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Applies to network information service providers within the Algorithm Recommendation, Deep Synthesis and Generative AI rules"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Labelling must also meet laws, regulations, rules and mandatory national standards"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Unlabelled output on user request only after user agreement, with logs kept at least six months"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Effective from 1 September 2025"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Entry into force: the twentieth day following publication (computed: 1 August 2024)"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Definition of \"dual-use foundation model\" (Sec. 3(k))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Reporting duty for developers of potential dual-use foundation models (Sec. 4.2(a)(i))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Interim technical threshold for the Sec. 4.2(a) reporting requirements (Sec. 4.2(b)(i))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Export control on model weights of advanced closed-weight AI models (ECCN 4E091)"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Civil penalty up to $10 million / $30 million (proposed GBL § 1422(1)(a))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Definition of \"frontier model\" in the 2025 text (proposed GBL § 1420(6))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Definition of \"large developer\" in the 2025 text (proposed GBL § 1420(9))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Safety incident disclosure within 72 hours (proposed GBL § 1421(4))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Written safety and security protocol before deployment (proposed GBL § 1421(1))"},{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025"},{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Direction to the Director of OSTP to establish a nucleic acid synthesis procurement screening framework within 180 days (Sec. 4.4(b)(i))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Direction to Commerce, through NIST, to develop screening specifications and conformity-assessment practices with industry (Sec. 4.4(b)(ii))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Direction to agencies that fund life-sciences research to make adherence to the framework a requirement of funding (Sec. 4.4(b)(iii))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Interim content of the reported red-team results: biological weapons barrier to entry (Sec. 4.2(a)(i)(C))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Purpose of the section on AI and CBRN threats, with a particular focus on biological weapons (Sec. 4.4(a))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Evaluation of the potential for AI to be misused to enable CBRN threats, within 180 days (Sec. 4.4(a)(i))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Contracted National Academies study on AI and biosecurity risks (Sec. 4.4(a)(ii))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Department of Energy evaluation tools for biological and other threat outputs, and model guardrails (Sec. 4.1(b))"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Annex XIII, point (d): the specific type of inputs and outputs, with biological sequences as its example"},{"kind":"literal","value":"No article of the Regulation names chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear risk"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Recital 110: CBRN risks among the risks international approaches have identified for general-purpose AI models"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Appendix 1.3.1: CBRN capabilities among the model capabilities treated as potential systemic risk sources"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Appendix 1.4(1): what the specified systemic risk \"chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear\" covers"},{"kind":"entity","entityId":"kp-ai-risk-management-framework-2023"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Takes effect on the ninetieth day after becoming law (computed: 19 March 2026)"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Who is covered"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Threshold"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Safety framework"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Risk evaluation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Outside assessment"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Incident reporting"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Model information"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Whistleblowers"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Adopted or signed"},{"kind":"literal","value":"In force"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Duties apply from"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Penalties"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Enforcer"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Frameworks and codes"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Who is covered"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Threshold"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Safety framework"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Framework published"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Risk evaluation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Outside assessment"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Incident reporting"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Model information"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Whistleblowers"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Adopted or signed"},{"kind":"literal","value":"In force"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Duties apply from"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Penalties"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Enforcer"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Frameworks and codes"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Who is covered"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Threshold"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Safety framework"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Framework published"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Risk evaluation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Outside assessment"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Incident reporting"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Model information"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Whistleblowers"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Adopted or signed"},{"kind":"literal","value":"In force"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Duties apply from"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Penalties"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Enforcer"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Frameworks and codes"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Who is covered"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Threshold"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Safety framework"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Framework published"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Risk evaluation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Outside assessment"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Incident reporting"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Model information"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Whistleblowers"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Adopted or signed"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Duties apply from"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Penalties"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Enforcer"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Frameworks and codes"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Who is covered"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Threshold"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Safety framework"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Framework published"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Risk evaluation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Outside assessment"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Incident reporting"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Model information"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Whistleblowers"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Adopted or signed"},{"kind":"literal","value":"In force"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Duties apply from"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Penalties"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Enforcer"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Frameworks and codes"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Who is covered"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Threshold"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Safety framework"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Framework published"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Risk evaluation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Outside assessment"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Incident reporting"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Model information"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Whistleblowers"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Adopted or signed"},{"kind":"literal","value":"In force"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Duties apply from"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Penalties"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Enforcer"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Frameworks and codes"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Who is covered"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Threshold"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Safety framework"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Risk evaluation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Outside assessment"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Incident reporting"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Model information"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Whistleblowers"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Adopted or signed"},{"kind":"literal","value":"In force"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Duties apply from"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Penalties"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Enforcer"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Frameworks and codes"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Who is covered"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Threshold"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Safety framework"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Risk evaluation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Outside assessment"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Incident reporting"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Model information"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Whistleblowers"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Adopted or signed"},{"kind":"literal","value":"In force"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Duties apply from"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Penalties"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Enforcer"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Frameworks and codes"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Who is covered"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Threshold"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Safety framework"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Risk evaluation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Outside assessment"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Incident reporting"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Model information"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Whistleblowers"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Adopted or signed"},{"kind":"literal","value":"In force"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Duties apply from"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Penalties"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Enforcer"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Frameworks and codes"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Who is covered"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Threshold"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Safety framework"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Risk evaluation"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Outside assessment"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Incident reporting"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Model information"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Whistleblowers"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Adopted or signed"},{"kind":"literal","value":"In force"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Duties apply from"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Penalties"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Enforcer"},{"kind":"literal","value":"Frameworks and codes"}],"topic":["governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","ideas","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance","governance"],"time":[{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. The codified note (checked 2026-10-04) reads 'Effective January 1, 2026. Conditionally operative'."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01. Codified § 22757.11, checked live on 2026-10-04 and in the 2026-06-16 Internet Archive capture, shows only the Ch. 138 'Added' note and no amendment note."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01. Codified § 22757.11, checked live on 2026-10-04, shows no amendment note."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.11 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1. Enactment date and effective date are distinct."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.11 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.12 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1. On the live codified § 22757.12 page, checked 2026-10-04, the only history note was 'Added by' and there was no amendment note."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.12 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.12 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29 (approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State that day). Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.12, checked 2026-10-04). The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.12, checked 2026-10-04). The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.13, checked 2026-10-04), which shows no amendment. The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.13, checked 2026-10-04). The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01. The codified § 22757.15 (checked 2026-10-04) shows no amendment note."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.15, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Lab. Code § 1107.1, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29: approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State that day (Chapter 138, Statutes of 2025). The chaptered text states no effective date and contains no urgency clause, so this record does not establish an effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-08-02","basis":"effective","note":"The general date of application that Article 113, second paragraph, states. The provision was published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Entry into force and the dates of application by chapter are recorded separately."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-02","basis":"effective","note":"The date of application that Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), states for Chapter V. The provision was published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12; the record of the same point as an exception to the general date is dated by that publication."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Dates of application are stated separately in Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the final Code published on 2025-07-10."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the final Code published on 2025-07-10."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the final Code published on 2025-07-10."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Provision as printed in S8828, signed as Chapter 96 on 2026-03-27; effective 2027-01-01."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Provision as printed in S8828, signed as Chapter 96 on 2026-03-27; effective 2027-01-01."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Provision as printed in S8828, signed as Chapter 96 on 2026-03-27; effective 2027-01-01."},{"kind":"event","date":"2027-01-01","basis":"effective","note":"The effective date that the amended section 3 states; sections one, two and four of the bill take effect on the same date as that chapter. The date was still to come when this record was made (2026-10-11): it was scheduled at the time of recording."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the order dated 2023-07-10; effective 2023-08-15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the order dated 2023-07-10; effective 2023-08-15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Annex XIII is applied through Article 51 in Chapter V, which applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Article 3 is in Chapter I, which in the 2024 text applies from 2 February 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (a)); the duties that use the definition are in Chapter V, which applies from 2 August 2025 (point (b); recorded separately). Whether Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 changed point (a) is not recorded here."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Article 92 is in Chapter IX, Section 5, which is not among the parts Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), applies from 2 August 2025, so it applies from the general date of 2 August 2026 (recorded separately). Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 does not amend Article 92 or point (b) of Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Article 92 is in Chapter IX, Section 5, which is not among the parts Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), applies from 2 August 2025, so it applies from the general date of 2 August 2026 (recorded separately). Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 does not amend Article 92 or point (b) of Article 113."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the final Code (10 July 2025); compared with the initial draft (14 November 2024)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the final Code's publication on 10 July 2025; the inspected Safety and Security chapter PDF carries no date (its metadata gives 2025-08-01). Compared with the initial draft (14 November 2024)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by Order No. 15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the order issuing the Measures (Order No. 15 of 2023-07-10); in force from 2023-08-15."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the issuing notice."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-01","basis":"effective","note":"Effective date stated in Article 14."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-08-01","basis":"effective","note":"Computed from the Article 113 rule and the Official Journal date 12.7.2024; Article 113 states no calendar date (decision 4). Entry into force is distinct from the dates of application, recorded separately."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by its date of publication, 2023-11-01. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by its date of publication, 2023-11-01. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by its date of publication, 2023-11-01. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature as Chapter 699 of 2025, from the action list of the Assembly bill record (\"12/19/2025 SIGNED CHAP.699\"); the bill print quoted here does not give it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Chapter 96 was signed on 27 March 2026; its replacement provisions apply from 1 January 2027, not from the signature."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Chapter 96 was signed on 27 March 2026; its replacement provisions apply from 1 January 2027, not from the signature."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 1 November 2023; the order is signed 30 October 2023. Executive Order 14110 was revoked by Executive Order 14148 of 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 1 November 2023; signed 30 October 2023. The order was revoked on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 1 November 2023; signed 30 October 2023. The order was revoked on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 1 November 2023. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 1 November 2023. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 1 November 2023. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 1 November 2023. Signed on 30 October 2023 (heading and signature line); published in the Federal Register of 1 November 2023. Revoked by Executive Order 14148, signed on 20 January 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 1 November 2023, which is the publication date the document version carries; the order is signed 30 October 2023 and the directive runs 270 days from the date of the order. The dataset's own provision records of this order (for example, that of section 4.2(a)(i)) are dated the same way."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024. Annex XIII is applied through Article 51; the application dates are recorded in the dataset."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Absence recorded for the Official Journal expression of 12 July 2024; amendments made after that date, including Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, were not searched."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024; the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024. A recital states reasoning and is not itself an obligation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the publication of the final Code."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the publication of the final Code."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing text as the dataset records it (1 November 2023)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-19","basis":"effective","note":"Computed from the section 3 rule and the signature of 19 December 2025; the text states no calendar date (decision 9a). New York's statutory rules for counting days were not checked."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Final version (10 July 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-06","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Public Act 104-0538, as enacted (approved 6 July 2026)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Order No. 15, dated 10 July 2023”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “Interim final rule as published in the Federal Register (15 January 2025)”."}],"attributes":[{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"sb53-calcompute-operative-condition"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-frontier-model-compute-threshold"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-frontier-developer-definition"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-large-frontier-developer-revenue-threshold"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-catastrophic-risk-definition"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-frontier-ai-framework-publication"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-framework-annual-review"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-framework-modification-publication"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-transparency-report-before-deployment"}},{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"sb53-transparency-report-larger-document"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-internal-use-risk-summary-oes","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"Office of Emergency Services"}]}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-critical-safety-incident-report-15-days","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"Office of Emergency Services"}]}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-imminent-risk-disclosure-24-hours"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-no-false-statements-framework-compliance"}},{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"sb53-federal-incident-reporting-equivalence","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Office of Emergency Services"}]}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-civil-penalty-cap"}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"sb53-attorney-general-enforcement","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Attorney General"}]}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-covered-employee-anti-retaliation"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-anonymous-internal-disclosure-process","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"Officers and directors of the large frontier developer, except any officer or director whose wrongdoing is alleged in a disclosure or response"}]}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ss-scope"}},{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"ss-adherence-not-conclusive"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ss-framework"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ss-incident-reporting-deadlines"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ss-specified-systemic-risks"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-systemic-risk-definition"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-gpai-systemic-risk-compute-presumption"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-systemic-risk-notification","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"Commission"}]}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-technical-documentation","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"AI Office and national competent authorities, on request"}]}},{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"aia-gpai-open-source-exemption"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-sr-model-evaluation"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-sr-assess-mitigate"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-sr-incident-reporting","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"AI Office and, as appropriate, national competent authorities"}]}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-sr-cybersecurity"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-sr-code-reliance","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Commission (assessment of alternative adequate means)"}]}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-codes-ready-date"}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-code-fallback-implementing-acts","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Commission (by implementing act)"}]}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-code-adequacy-assessment","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"AI Office and the Board (assessment of adequacy)"}]}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-gpai-provider-fines","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Commission"}]}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"aia-general-date-of-application"}},{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"aia-chapter-v-date-of-application"}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"aia-chapter-v-applies"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-earlier-models-transition"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"code-tr-documentation-retention"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"code-tr-downstream-14-days"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"code-cr-robots-txt"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ny-frontier-ai-framework-duty"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-incident-report-72-hours"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-civil-penalty-cap","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Attorney general (civil action)"}]}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-effective-date"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"cn-genai-scope"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-security-assessment"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-annex-xiii"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-art3-63"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-art51-3"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-art51-1"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-art51-1-b"}},{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"aia-art52-2"}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-art52-4"}},{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"aia-art52-5"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art52-6"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art53-1-b"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art53-1-c"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art53-1-d"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art53-4"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art54-3"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art54-1"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art55-1-chapeau"}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-art92-3"}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-art92-1"}},{"changeBasis":"document_comparison"},{"changeBasis":"document_comparison"},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-art12"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-art14-1"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-art19"}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"cn-genai-art21"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"cn-genai-art22-2"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-art7-2-4"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-art7-1"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-art7"}},{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"cn-genai-art2-para3"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-labelling-art4"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"cn-labelling-art3"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-labelling-art12"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-labelling-art5"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"cn-labelling-art2"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-labelling-art11"}},{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"cn-labelling-art9"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"cn-labelling-art14"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-entry-into-force","computed":true}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-eo14110-sec3k-dual-use-foundation-model"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec42a-developer-reporting"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-eo14110-sec42b-interim-threshold"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-bis-ifr-eccn-4e091"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-2025-gbl-1422-1-civil-penalty"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-2025-gbl-1420-6-frontier-model"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-2025-gbl-1420-9-large-developer"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ny-2025-gbl-1421-4-safety-incident-72-hours"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ny-2025-gbl-1421-1-safety-security-protocol"}},{"changeBasis":"document_comparison"},{"changeBasis":"document_comparison"},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec44bi-nucleic-acid-screening-framework"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec44bii-nist-screening-specifications"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec44biii-funding-condition"}},{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"us-eo14110-sec42aic-bio-redteam-results"}},{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"us-eo14110-sec44a-ai-cbrn-purpose"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec44ai-cbrn-misuse-evaluation"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec44aii-national-academies-study"}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec41b-doe-evaluation-tools"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"eu-ai-act-annex13d-input-output-modalities"}},{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"eu-ai-act-articles-cbrn-risk-domain"}},{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"eu-ai-act-recital110-cbrn-risks"}},{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"eu-cop-appendix131-cbrn-capability-source"}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"eu-cop-appendix14-cbrn-specified-systemic-risk"}},{"attribution":"builds_on"},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-2025-effective-date","computed":true}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q01","facet":{"id":"L.Q01","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-law-q02","facet":{"id":"L.Q02","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q03","facet":{"id":"L.Q03","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q05","facet":{"id":"L.Q05","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q06","facet":{"id":"L.Q06","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-law-q07","facet":{"id":"L.Q07","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q08","facet":{"id":"L.Q08","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q09","facet":{"id":"L.Q09","status":"partly","paraphrased":true}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q10","facet":{"id":"L.Q10","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q11","facet":{"id":"L.Q11","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q12","facet":{"id":"L.Q12","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q13","facet":{"id":"L.Q13","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-law-q14","facet":{"id":"L.Q14","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q15","facet":{"id":"L.Q15","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q01","facet":{"id":"L.Q01","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-law-q02","facet":{"id":"L.Q02","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q03","facet":{"id":"L.Q03","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q04","facet":{"id":"L.Q04","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q05","facet":{"id":"L.Q05","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q06","facet":{"id":"L.Q06","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-law-q07","facet":{"id":"L.Q07","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q08","facet":{"id":"L.Q08","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q09","facet":{"id":"L.Q09","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q10","facet":{"id":"L.Q10"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q11","facet":{"id":"L.Q11"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q12","facet":{"id":"L.Q12"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q13","facet":{"id":"L.Q13"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-law-q14","facet":{"id":"L.Q14","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q15","facet":{"id":"L.Q15","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q01","facet":{"id":"L.Q01","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-law-q02","facet":{"id":"L.Q02","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q03","facet":{"id":"L.Q03","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q04","facet":{"id":"L.Q04","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q05","facet":{"id":"L.Q05","status":"partly","paraphrased":true}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q06","facet":{"id":"L.Q06","status":"partly","paraphrased":true}}},{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-law-q07","facet":{"id":"L.Q07","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q08","facet":{"id":"L.Q08","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q09","facet":{"id":"L.Q09","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q10","facet":{"id":"L.Q10","status":"stated","paraphrased":true}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q11","facet":{"id":"L.Q11"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q12","facet":{"id":"L.Q12"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q13","facet":{"id":"L.Q13","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-law-q14","facet":{"id":"L.Q14","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q15","facet":{"id":"L.Q15","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q01","facet":{"id":"L.Q01","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-law-q02","facet":{"id":"L.Q02","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q03","facet":{"id":"L.Q03","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q04","facet":{"id":"L.Q04","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q05","facet":{"id":"L.Q05","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q06","facet":{"id":"L.Q06","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-law-q07","facet":{"id":"L.Q07","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q08","facet":{"id":"L.Q08"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q09","facet":{"id":"L.Q09"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q10","facet":{"id":"L.Q10","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q12","facet":{"id":"L.Q12"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q13","facet":{"id":"L.Q13","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-law-q14","facet":{"id":"L.Q14","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q15","facet":{"id":"L.Q15","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q01","facet":{"id":"L.Q01","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-law-q02","facet":{"id":"L.Q02","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q03","facet":{"id":"L.Q03","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q04","facet":{"id":"L.Q04","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q05","facet":{"id":"L.Q05","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q06","facet":{"id":"L.Q06","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-law-q07","facet":{"id":"L.Q07","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q08","facet":{"id":"L.Q08","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q09","facet":{"id":"L.Q09"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q10","facet":{"id":"L.Q10","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q11","facet":{"id":"L.Q11","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q12","facet":{"id":"L.Q12"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q13","facet":{"id":"L.Q13","status":"stated","paraphrased":true}}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-law-q14","facet":{"id":"L.Q14","status":"stated","paraphrased":true}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q15","facet":{"id":"L.Q15","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q01","facet":{"id":"L.Q01","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-law-q02","facet":{"id":"L.Q02","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q03","facet":{"id":"L.Q03","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q04","facet":{"id":"L.Q04","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q05","facet":{"id":"L.Q05","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q06","facet":{"id":"L.Q06","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-law-q07","facet":{"id":"L.Q07","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q08","facet":{"id":"L.Q08","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q09","facet":{"id":"L.Q09","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q10","facet":{"id":"L.Q10","status":"stated","paraphrased":true}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q11","facet":{"id":"L.Q11","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q12","facet":{"id":"L.Q12","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q13","facet":{"id":"L.Q13","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-law-q14","facet":{"id":"L.Q14","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q15","facet":{"id":"L.Q15","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q01","facet":{"id":"L.Q01","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-law-q02","facet":{"id":"L.Q02","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q03","facet":{"id":"L.Q03"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q05","facet":{"id":"L.Q05","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q06","facet":{"id":"L.Q06","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-law-q07","facet":{"id":"L.Q07","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q08","facet":{"id":"L.Q08","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q09","facet":{"id":"L.Q09"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q10","facet":{"id":"L.Q10","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q11","facet":{"id":"L.Q11","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q12","facet":{"id":"L.Q12"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q13","facet":{"id":"L.Q13","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-law-q14","facet":{"id":"L.Q14","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q15","facet":{"id":"L.Q15"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q01","facet":{"id":"L.Q01","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-law-q02","facet":{"id":"L.Q02","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q03","facet":{"id":"L.Q03"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q05","facet":{"id":"L.Q05"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q06","facet":{"id":"L.Q06","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-law-q07","facet":{"id":"L.Q07"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q08","facet":{"id":"L.Q08"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q09","facet":{"id":"L.Q09"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q10","facet":{"id":"L.Q10","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q11","facet":{"id":"L.Q11","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q12","facet":{"id":"L.Q12"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q13","facet":{"id":"L.Q13","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-law-q14","facet":{"id":"L.Q14","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q15","facet":{"id":"L.Q15","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q01","facet":{"id":"L.Q01","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-law-q02","facet":{"id":"L.Q02","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q03","facet":{"id":"L.Q03"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q05","facet":{"id":"L.Q05"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q06","facet":{"id":"L.Q06"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-law-q07","facet":{"id":"L.Q07"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q08","facet":{"id":"L.Q08","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q09","facet":{"id":"L.Q09"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q10","facet":{"id":"L.Q10","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q11","facet":{"id":"L.Q11"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q12","facet":{"id":"L.Q12"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q13","facet":{"id":"L.Q13"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-law-q14","facet":{"id":"L.Q14","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q15","facet":{"id":"L.Q15","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q01","facet":{"id":"L.Q01","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-law-q02","facet":{"id":"L.Q02","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q03","facet":{"id":"L.Q03","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q05","facet":{"id":"L.Q05","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q06","facet":{"id":"L.Q06","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-law-q07","facet":{"id":"L.Q07","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q08","facet":{"id":"L.Q08"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-law-q09","facet":{"id":"L.Q09"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q10","facet":{"id":"L.Q10"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q11","facet":{"id":"L.Q11","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"comparison-law-q12","facet":{"id":"L.Q12","status":"stated"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q13","facet":{"id":"L.Q13","status":"partly"}}},{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-law-q14","facet":{"id":"L.Q14","status":"stated","paraphrased":true}}},{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"comparison-law-q15","facet":{"id":"L.Q15","status":"stated"}}}],"qualification":["'May rely on' codes of practice, until a harmonised standard is published (Articles 53(4) and 55(2)); compliance with European harmonised standards grants a presumption of conformity to the extent they cover the obligations. Providers that do not adhere to an approved code or comply with a standard demonstrate alternative means. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 replaced Article 56(6): the Commission, rather than the AI Office and the Board, now assesses codes; its recital (41) states that these codes 'do not grant a presumption of conformity'. The Act does not require a developer's own safety framework. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","The Code requires a Signatory's own Framework (Commitment 1) and presents itself as a guiding document for compliance with Articles 53 and 55 AI Act. Recital (d) states that Signatories 'may be able to rely on international standards' to the extent they cover the Chapter's provisions. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","Requires a developer framework, which describes how the developer approaches incorporating national standards, international standards and industry-consensus best practices (§ 22757.12(a)(1)). A frontier developer that declares its intent to comply with § 22757.13 through a federal law, regulation or guidance document designated by the Office of Emergency Services is “deemed in compliance” with that section to the extent it meets it (§ 22757.13(i)(2)(A)). Publishing transparency-report contents in a system or model card is deemed compliance (§ 22757.12(c)(3)). § 22757.12(c)(4) encourages disclosures consistent with industry best practices. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","Requires a developer’s written safety and security protocol. The annual review accounts for changes to model capabilities “and industry best practices” (§ 1421(3)). No code of practice or standard is named as a means of compliance, and no deemed-compliance provision was found. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","Requires a developer framework (§ 1421(1), Q03) that describes how it handles incorporating national and international standards and industry consensus best practices. A frontier developer that declares its intent to meet § 1422(3) through a federal law, regulation or guidance document designated by the office is deemed in compliance with that subdivision to the extent it meets the standards of, or complies with, the designated federal law, regulation or guidance document, and must copy federal incident reports to the office (§ 1422(9)). Publishing transparency-report contents in a system or model card is deemed compliance (§ 1421(3)(c)). What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","Requires a developer framework, which describes how the developer approaches incorporating national standards, international standards and industry-consensus best practices (Section 10(a)(1)); penalises failure to comply with it (Section 25(a)). Deems compliance with a federal law, regulation or guidance document that the Agency designates as substantially equivalent, once the developer declares its intent to the Agency (Section 17(a)–(b)); failure to meet the designated standard is then a violation of the act (Section 17(b)(2)(B)). Deems a transparency report published within a system card or model card compliant (Section 10(c)(4)). Audits follow generally accepted auditing standards (Section 10(d)). “…” in the quotation stands for the running footer at a PDF page break; no words of the act are omitted. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","No reference to a provider's own safety framework, a code of practice or a standard was found. The Measures refer to other departmental rules, set aside below. A recorded absence within the stated scope of the text read: not evidence that the instrument lacks such a provision elsewhere, or that no other law imposes one.","Service providers carrying out labelling 'shall also comply with' mandatory national standards (强制性国家标准); the Measures do not name a standard (no standard number appears in the text). No developer framework or code of practice is referred to. Articles 4 and 5 refer to the Deep Synthesis Provisions for the scope of explicit labelling and for implicit labels. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","Refers to: the red-team results to be reported are those based on NIST guidance that Sec. 4.1(a)(ii) directs NIST to establish. Sec. 4.1(a)(i) also directs NIST companion resources to the AI Risk Management Framework and the Secure Software Development Framework. No developer framework is required or recognised. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.","Requires: VEU data centres, and facilities storing 4E091 weights under License Exception AIA, must comply with NIST 800–53 consistent with FedRAMP High and with the NSA sheet “Deploying AI Systems Securely”. May rely on: an exporter may self-classify for the 4E091 exclusion by relying on BIS guidance or technical opinions of the U.S. AI Safety Institute and the Department of Energy. No developer safety framework is referred to. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied."],"evidenceIds":[["lc-ev-eu-ai-act-q15-1","lc-ev-eu-ai-act-q15-2","lc-ev-eu-ai-act-q15-3"],["lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q15-1","lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q15-2","lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q15-3"],["lc-ev-ca-sb53-q15-1","lc-ev-ca-sb53-q15-2","lc-ev-ca-sb53-q15-3"],["lc-ev-ny-ch699-q15-1","lc-ev-ny-ch699-q15-2"],["lc-ev-ny-ch96-q15-1","lc-ev-ny-ch96-q15-2","lc-ev-ny-ch96-q15-3"],["lc-ev-il-aisma-q15-1","lc-ev-il-aisma-q15-2","lc-ev-il-aisma-q15-3"],["lc-ev-cn-genai-measures-q15"],["lc-ev-cn-labelling-measures-q15-1"],["lc-ev-us-eo14110-q15-1"],["lc-ev-us-bis-ifr-q15-1","lc-ev-us-bis-ifr-q15-2","lc-ev-us-bis-ifr-q15-3"]],"inferenceRationale":["Premises: the law question asks for the following. A provision that requires a developer’s framework, names a code of practice or standard as a means of showing compliance, deems compliance with another regime to be compliance, or otherwise refers to such documents. The relation is recorded in the instrument’s own words: requires, may rely on, deemed, refers to. The inspected scope of China generative AI interim measures (2023) was: Articles 1–24 in full. Terms searched: “标准”, “规范”, “指引”, “按照《”. Passages read and not counted: Article 17 (第十七条): Refers to 'relevant state provisions' for security assessment and to the Algorithmic Recommendation Provisions for filing: departmental rules, not a code of practice or standard. Article 12 (第十二条): Labelling under the Deep Synthesis Provisions (《互联网信息服务深度合成管理规定》): a departmental rule, not a code or standard. Article 16 (第十六条), second paragraph: Authorities are to formulate classified and graded supervision rules or guidelines (监管规则或者指引); a direction to authorities, not a document named as a means of compliance. The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method."]},"held":{"qualification":[129,15,15,14,15,15,14,14,14,14],"evidenceIds":[129,15,15,14,15,15,14,14,14,14],"inferenceRationale":[217]}},"sources":{"n":0,"fields":{}},"evidence":{"n":23,"fields":{"id":["lc-ev-eu-ai-act-q15-1","lc-ev-eu-ai-act-q15-2","lc-ev-eu-ai-act-q15-3","lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q15-1","lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q15-2","lc-ev-eu-code-ss-q15-3","lc-ev-ca-sb53-q15-1","lc-ev-ca-sb53-q15-2","lc-ev-ca-sb53-q15-3","lc-ev-ny-ch699-q15-1","lc-ev-ny-ch699-q15-2","lc-ev-ny-ch96-q15-1","lc-ev-ny-ch96-q15-2","lc-ev-ny-ch96-q15-3","lc-ev-il-aisma-q15-1","lc-ev-il-aisma-q15-2","lc-ev-il-aisma-q15-3","lc-ev-cn-genai-measures-q15","lc-ev-cn-labelling-measures-q15-1","lc-ev-us-eo14110-q15-1","lc-ev-us-bis-ifr-q15-1","lc-ev-us-bis-ifr-q15-2","lc-ev-us-bis-ifr-q15-3"],"claimId":["lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q15","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q15","lc-cell-eu-ai-act-q15","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q15","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q15","lc-cell-eu-code-ss-q15","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q15","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q15","lc-cell-ca-sb53-q15","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q15","lc-cell-ny-ch699-q15","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q15","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q15","lc-cell-ny-ch96-q15","lc-cell-il-aisma-q15","lc-cell-il-aisma-q15","lc-cell-il-aisma-q15","lc-cell-cn-genai-measures-q15","lc-cell-cn-labelling-measures-q15","lc-cell-us-eo14110-q15","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q15","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q15","lc-cell-us-bis-ifr-q15"],"sourceId":["source-eu-ai-act-2024","source-eu-ai-act-2024","source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026","source-eu-code-safety-security","source-eu-code-safety-security","source-eu-code-safety-security","source-ca-sb53-chaptered","source-ca-sb53-chaptered","source-ca-sb53-chaptered","source-ny-s6953b-2025","source-ny-s6953b-2025","source-ny-s8828-assembly-record","source-ny-s8828-assembly-record","source-ny-s8828-assembly-record","source-il-pa-104-0538","source-il-pa-104-0538","source-il-pa-104-0538","source-cn-generative-ai-measures-2023-govcn","source-cn-labelling-measures-2025","source-us-eo-14110-fr","source-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-fr","source-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-fr","source-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-fr"],"support":["supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports","supports"],"locator":["Article 55(2), first sentence","Article 55(2), third sentence","Article 1, point (21), replacing Article 56(6) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689","Objectives, point A (PDF p. 2)","Objectives, point A (PDF p. 2)","Commitment 1, first paragraph (PDF p. 6)","SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(a), opening clause","SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13(i)(1)","SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(c)(3)","Proposed GBL § 1421(1)(a), p. 4, lines 10–12","Proposed GBL § 1421(3), p. 4, line 38","Bill text, § 2 (GBL § 1421(1)(a) as re-added), p. 4, line 19","Bill text, § 2 (GBL § 1422(9)(b)(i) as re-added), p. 7, line 28","Bill text, § 2 (GBL § 1421(3)(c) as re-added), p. 5, lines 21–22","Section 10(a), opening clause, PDF pp. 4–5","Section 17(b)(2)(A), PDF p. 16","Section 10(c)(4), PDF p. 8","Article 11 (第十一条)","Sec. 4.2(a)(i)(C), 88 FR 75197","Supplement No. 10 to part 748, para. 14, 90 FR 4566 (PDF p. 23)","Supplement No. 10 to part 748, para. 15(a), 90 FR 4566 (PDF p. 23)","ECCN 4E091 Note 2.a.1, 90 FR 4579 (PDF p. 36)"],"passage":["may rely on codes of practice within the meaning of Article 56 to demonstrate compliance","shall demonstrate alternative adequate means of compliance for assessment by the Commission","The Commission, taking utmost account of the opinion of the Board, shall assess whether the codes of practice cover the obligations provided for in Articles 53 and 55","To serve as a guiding document for demonstrating compliance with the obligations provided for in Articles 53 and 55 AI Act","adherence to the Code does not constitute conclusive evidence of compliance with these obligations under the AI Act","Signatories commit to adopting a state-of-the-art Safety and Security Framework (“Framework”).","A large frontier developer shall write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on its internet website a frontier AI framework","shall declare its intent to do so to the Office of Emergency Services.","including a system card or model card, shall be deemed in compliance with the applicable paragraph.","Before deploying a frontier model, the large developer of such frontier model shall do all of the following: (a) Implement a written safety and security protocol","industry best practices","incorporating national standards, international standards, and","the frontier developer shall be deemed in compliance with","including a system card or model card, shall be deemed in compliance","Beginning January 1, 2028, a large frontier developer … shall write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on its website a frontier AI framework","the frontier developer shall be deemed in compliance with this Act to the extent that the frontier developer meets the standards of, or complies with the requirements imposed or stated by, the designated federal law, regulation, or guidance document","including a system card or model card, shall be deemed in compliance with the applicable paragraph.","还应当符合相关法律、行政法规、部门规章和强制性国家标准的要求","based on guidance developed by NIST pursuant to subsection 4.1(a)(ii) of this section","The VEU’s datacenters must be compliant with NIST 800–53","Ensure compliance with all best practices in the NSA cybersecurity information sheet","technical opinions issued by the U.S. AI Safety Institute"],"passageType":["quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote","paraphrase","quote","quote","quote","quote","quote"],"translation":["shall also comply with the requirements of relevant laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules and mandatory national standards"]},"held":{"support":[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1],"locator":[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1],"passage":[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1],"translation":[18]}}}}