{"entities":[{"id":"bwc-msp-2025-wp4","name":"Scientific and Technological Advances in the Life Sciences since 1975: How the Last 50 Years Will Shape the BTWC S&T Advisory Mechanism (BWC/MSP/2025/WP.4)","subtype":"Working paper","description":"English text of document BWC/MSP/2025/WP.4, submitted by the United Kingdom. Date on the document itself (10 December 2025); the UNODA documents list gives a submit date of 21 April 2026 for the same symbol, and the meeting it was submitted to sat in Geneva on 15-17 December 2025. Both dates are stated; neither is reconciled here.","sourceIds":["source-ab-gov-bwc-msp2025-wp4"]},{"id":"unoda","name":"United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)"}],"claims":[{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp4-alphafold-guardrails","statement":"Working paper BWC/MSP/2025/WP.4, submitted by the United Kingdom to the 2025 Meeting of States Parties, states in its fifty-year timeline of life-science advances that the AlphaFold protein-folding prediction database published by DeepMind in 2021 accelerated scientific research in fields such as drug discovery but also demonstrated potential for misuse, highlighting the importance of stronger guard rails and AI governance.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp4-alphafold-guardrails-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"bwc-wp4-protein-prediction-governance"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp4-st-mechanism-ai","statement":"Working paper BWC/MSP/2025/WP.4, submitted by the United Kingdom to the 2025 Meeting of States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention, proposes artificial intelligence and digital technology as a technical theme for the Convention's science and technology review mechanism, stating that the mechanism could explore the opportunities and risks of AI within the life sciences and the potential for layering AI into the Convention to strengthen implementation and operationalisation.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp4-st-mechanism-ai-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"bwc-st-mechanism-ai-theme"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-japan-wp28-misuse-risk","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"bwc-japan-statement-emerging-technology-misuse"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp27-biotech-ai-threats","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"bwc-uk-statement-biotech-ai-threats"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-us-wp14-ai-verification","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"bwc-us-statement-ai-for-verification"}}}],"sources":[{"id":"source-ab-gov-bwc-msp2025-wp4","title":"Scientific and Technological Advances in the Life Sciences since 1975: How the Last 50 Years Will Shape the BTWC S&T Advisory Mechanism (BWC/MSP/2025/WP.4)","authors":["United Nations (document of the 2025 Meeting of States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention), submitted by the United Kingdom"],"publisher":"United Nations (document of the 2025 Meeting of States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention), submitted by the United Kingdom","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 50e60bf267adfca224470f9af790454791eab2aefde06ae11549e8277144f88f). English PDF of document BWC/MSP/2025/WP.4, dated 21 April 2026 on the UNODA documents list and 10 December 2025 on the document itself; reached through https://docs.un.org/en/BWC/MSP/2025/WP.4, whose iframe resolves to the documents.un.org symbol access endpoint and then to this file URL. Retrieved 2026-10-28. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 50e60bf267adfca224470f9af790454791eab2aefde06ae11549e8277144f88f, the same bytes).","evidenceUrl":"https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g25/206/66/pdf/g2520666.pdf","language":"en"}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp4-alphafold-guardrails-1","support":"supports","locator":"Timeline of scientific and technological advances, entry for 2021, PDF p. 3","passage":"highlighting the importance of stronger guard rails and AI governance","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp4-st-mechanism-ai-1","support":"supports","locator":"Section on proposed technical themes, point (b) \"Artificial Intelligence and Digital Tech\", PDF p. 4","passage":"The S&T Review Mechanism could explore the opportunities and risks of AI within the life sciences, and the potential for layering AI into the BTWC to strengthen implementation and operationalisation.","passageType":"quote"}],"at":{"entities":[1205,1223],"claims":[3347,3348,3349,3350,3351],"sources":[1040],"evidence":[4596,4597]},"version":"1lg47t7"}