{"entities":[{"id":"kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan","name":"LLMs Can't Plan, But Can Help Planning in LLM-Modulo Frameworks","type":"document","subtype":"Preprint","description":"A preprint by Subbarao Kambhampati and 7 co-authors, arXiv preprint 2402.01817, dated 2 February 2024. arXiv v1, 2 February 2024.","sourceIds":["source-rd-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan"]},{"id":"llms-lack-agency","name":"Language models lack agency or understanding","type":"concept","proposition":{"code":"R14","criterion":"Large language models lack goals, agency or understanding of their own, being systems that model or reproduce text.","terms":["stochastic parrots","autocomplete","agency"]}}],"claims":[{"id":"rd-r14-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan","subject":"kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"llms-lack-agency"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Kambhampati and co-authors' position paper of February 2024 argues that auto-regressive LLMs cannot by themselves do planning or self-verification, describing them as approximate knowledge sources and as n-gram models on steroids trained on web-scale corpora.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-02-02","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the arXiv v1 submission."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-rd-r14-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan-1","evidence-rd-r14-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan-2","evidence-rd-r14-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan-3"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Argues that LLMs cannot plan or self-verify by themselves; does not state that they lack goals, agency or understanding."}}}],"sources":[{"id":"source-rd-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan","documentId":"kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan","title":"LLMs Can't Plan, But Can Help Planning in LLM-Modulo Frameworks","authors":["Subbarao Kambhampati","Karthik Valmeekam","Lin Guan","Kaya Stechly","Mudit Verma","Siddhant Bhambri","Lucas Saldyt","Anil Murthy"],"publisher":"arXiv preprint 2402.01817 (position paper)","publicationDate":"2024-02-02","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 c7f74530b2e1f5410935b2f89fd078e1cb3561939fb670302ac015f0cfbf6dea). arXiv v1 of 2 February 2024. The cross-family check retrieved it again on 2026-10-31, with the same bytes.","evidenceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.01817v1","language":"en"}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-rd-r14-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan-1","claimId":"rd-r14-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan","sourceId":"source-rd-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r14-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan-2","claimId":"rd-r14-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan","sourceId":"source-rd-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r14-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan-3","claimId":"rd-r14-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan","sourceId":"source-rd-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan","support":"context","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1856,1864],"claims":[5287],"sources":[1760],"evidence":[7087,7088,7089]},"index":{"byClaim":[["rd-r14-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan",["propositions:risk-debate"]]],"marks":[],"chronicle":{"years":[{"year":1863,"topics":{"ideas":5},"stated":0},{"year":1865,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1872,"topics":{"ideas":7},"stated":0},{"year":1943,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1947,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1950,"topics":{"ideas":7},"stated":0},{"year":1951,"topics":{"ideas":5},"stated":0},{"year":1952,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1955,"topics":{"ideas":31},"stated":0},{"year":1956,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1957,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1958,"topics":{"ideas":3},"stated":0},{"year":1959,"topics":{"ideas":6},"stated":0},{"year":1960,"topics":{"ideas":11},"stated":0},{"year":1961,"topics":{"ideas":10},"stated":0},{"year":1965,"topics":{"ideas":8},"stated":0},{"year":1966,"topics":{"ideas":20},"stated":0},{"year":1968,"topics":{"ideas":5},"stated":0},{"year":1969,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1971,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1972,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1973,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1974,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1975,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1976,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1977,"topics":{"people":2,"ideas":8},"stated":0},{"year":1979,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1980,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1981,"topics":{"people":2},"stated":0},{"year":1982,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1983,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1984,"topics":{"ideas":21},"stated":0},{"year":1985,"topics":{"ideas":9},"stated":0},{"year":1986,"topics":{"ideas":18},"stated":0},{"year":1987,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1988,"topics":{"ideas":6},"stated":0},{"year":1989,"topics":{"ideas":8},"stated":0},{"year":1990,"topics":{"ideas":5},"stated":0},{"year":1991,"topics":{"ideas":11},"stated":0},{"year":1992,"topics":{"ideas":9},"stated":0},{"year":1993,"topics":{"ideas":14,"people":3},"stated":0},{"year":1994,"topics":{"ideas":14},"stated":0},{"year":1995,"topics":{"ideas":10,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":1996,"topics":{"ideas":71},"stated":0},{"year":1997,"topics":{"ideas":12},"stated":0},{"year":1998,"topics":{"ideas":49},"stated":0},{"year":1999,"topics":{"ideas":27,"people":1,"institutions":1},"stated":0},{"year":2000,"topics":{"ideas":62},"stated":0},{"year":2001,"topics":{"ideas":39},"stated":0},{"year":2002,"topics":{"ideas":30},"stated":0},{"year":2003,"topics":{"ideas":8},"stated":0},{"year":2004,"topics":{"ideas":12,"people":3},"stated":0},{"year":2005,"topics":{"ideas":10,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":2006,"topics":{"ideas":26,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":2007,"topics":{"ideas":20},"stated":0},{"year":2008,"topics":{"ideas":57,"people":3,"institutions":1},"stated":0},{"year":2009,"topics":{"ideas":10,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":2010,"topics":{"people":3,"ideas":11,"institutions":1,"governance":4},"stated":0},{"year":2011,"topics":{"people":3,"ideas":7,"institutions":2},"stated":0},{"year":2012,"topics":{"people":4,"ideas":17,"institutions":2},"stated":0},{"year":2013,"topics":{"ideas":46,"people":4,"institutions":2,"capital":1},"stated":0},{"year":2014,"topics":{"institutions":2,"ideas":54,"people":5},"stated":0},{"year":2015,"topics":{"people":22,"ideas":122,"institutions":3,"capital":1},"stated":0},{"year":2016,"topics":{"ideas":88,"people":2},"stated":0},{"year":2017,"topics":{"people":16,"institutions":2,"ideas":128,"governance":2},"stated":0},{"year":2018,"topics":{"people":8,"ideas":158,"institutions":8,"governance":1},"stated":0},{"year":2019,"topics":{"capital":1,"compute":1,"people":10,"governance":19,"ideas":175,"institutions":4},"stated":0},{"year":2020,"topics":{"people":6,"ideas":98,"institutions":1,"governance":2},"stated":0},{"year":2021,"topics":{"people":27,"ideas":177,"compute":1,"institutions":23,"governance":4,"capital":6},"stated":0},{"year":2022,"topics":{"people":15,"ideas":217,"institutions":6,"governance":3,"compute":2,"capital":1},"stated":0},{"year":2023,"topics":{"capital":5,"compute":7,"institutions":23,"people":51,"governance":179,"ideas":389},"stated":0},{"year":2024,"topics":{"capital":12,"compute":19,"governance":282,"people":80,"ideas":178,"institutions":28},"stated":1},{"year":2025,"topics":{"governance":547,"compute":69,"capital":34,"people":90,"institutions":18,"ideas":178},"stated":7},{"year":2026,"topics":{"governance":442,"capital":8,"compute":32,"institutions":21,"ideas":91,"people":107},"stated":19},{"year":2027,"topics":{},"stated":9},{"year":2028,"topics":{},"stated":6},{"year":2029,"topics":{},"stated":3},{"year":2030,"topics":{},"stated":3},{"year":2032,"topics":{},"stated":2},{"year":2035,"topics":{},"stated":2},{"year":2039,"topics":{},"stated":1},{"year":2042,"topics":{},"stated":1},{"year":2050,"topics":{},"stated":1}],"scheduled":[],"statedBy":[]},"collections":[{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"superintelligence"},"title":"Propositions about superintelligence, 1863–2022","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"risk-debate"},"title":"Arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI","claimIds":["rd-r14-kambhampati-2024-llms-cant-plan"],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"yudkowsky-arguments"},"title":"Eliezer Yudkowsky’s arguments on common claims about AI, 1996–2026","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"economics-of-machine-intelligence"},"title":"Economics of machine intelligence","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"orbital-compute-arguments"},"title":"Arguments about compute in orbit","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"ai-bio-arguments"},"title":"Arguments about AI and biological risk","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"ai-in-science"},"title":"AI in science","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"documents"},"title":"Frontier safety frameworks","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"compare","id":"frontier-safety-frameworks"},"title":"Compare frameworks","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"control","id":"openai"},"title":"OpenAI’s control structure, 2015–2026","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"control","id":"anthropic"},"title":"Anthropic’s control structure, 2021–2026","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"commitments"},"title":"External commitments and obligations","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"question","id":"frameworks-to-obligations"},"title":"Frameworks, commitments and legal obligations, 2023–2026","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"reading"},"title":"Founding and early leadership","claimIds":[]}]},"version":"131evrz"}