{"entities":[{"id":"kapoor-open-foundation-models-2024-02","name":"On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models","subtype":"Preprint","description":"arXiv v1 (27 February 2024). The PDF's arXiv stamp reads \"arXiv:2403.07918v1 [cs.CY] 27 Feb 2024\" and the paper's own dateline reads \"February 27, 2024\" (`kapoor-open-2024`).","sourceIds":["source-ab-kapoor-open-2024"]},{"id":"ab-prop-open-weights-bio-risk","name":"Public release of model weights increases biological misuse risk"},{"id":"arxiv","name":"arXiv"}],"claims":[{"id":"ab-arg-d6-kapoor-contests","statement":"\"On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models\" (arXiv v1, 27 February 2024) states that across several misuse vectors, biological weapons among them, current research is insufficient to characterise the marginal risk of open foundation models relative to pre-existing technologies.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-arg-d6-kapoor-contests-1"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Contests the evidential basis, not the possibility of risk. Earliest located contesting text among those searched in this pass.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"The paper disputes the evidential premise by asking for marginal risk relative to pre-existing technologies, rather than asserting the contrary conclusion."}}}}],"sources":[{"id":"source-ab-kapoor-open-2024","title":"On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models","authors":["arXiv (preprint, Sayash Kapoor, Rishi Bommasani and others)"],"publisher":"arXiv (preprint, Sayash Kapoor, Rishi Bommasani and others)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 ccceebc6fc502b4bf5810a61e082f2b4a64977c1d32adc7a467f2b6f1f4fa94c). arXiv v1 of 27 February 2024 (per the PDF's arXiv stamp and its own dateline) Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 ccceebc6fc502b4bf5810a61e082f2b4a64977c1d32adc7a467f2b6f1f4fa94c, the same bytes).","evidenceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.07918v1","language":"en"}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d6-kapoor-contests-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1241,1259,1261],"claims":[3427],"sources":[1073],"evidence":[4728]},"version":"1lg47t7"}