{"entities":[{"id":"moulange-bdt-governance-2023-11","name":"Towards Responsible Governance of Biological Design Tools","subtype":"Preprint","description":"arXiv v1 (27 November 2023). The PDF's arXiv stamp reads \"arXiv:2311.15936v1 [cs.CY] 27 Nov 2023\" (`moulange-2023`). The paper's footer names the Regulatable Machine Learning workshop at NeurIPS 2023; no separate workshop date was retrieved.","sourceIds":["source-ab-moulange-2023"]},{"id":"ab-prop-design-tools-distinct","name":"Biological design tools pose risks distinct from those of language models"},{"id":"ab-prop-synthesis-screening-control-point","name":"Synthesis-order screening is a control point for AI-related biological risk"},{"id":"ab-prop-open-weights-bio-risk","name":"Public release of model weights increases biological misuse risk"},{"id":"arxiv","name":"arXiv"}],"claims":[{"id":"ab-arg-d4-moulange-articulates","statement":"The preprint \"Towards Responsible Governance of Biological Design Tools\" (arXiv v1, 27 November 2023) states that biological design tools pose distinct regulatory challenges and that regulatory proposals tailored to large language models may be less effective for them.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-arg-d4-moulange-articulates-1","evidence-ab-arg-d4-moulange-articulates-2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"States the difference in terms of what regulation each class needs."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d5-moulange-context","statement":"The preprint of 27 November 2023 states that the design capabilities of biological design tools could be used to evade DNA screening techniques, against the premise that screening at synthesis is a dependable control point.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-arg-d5-moulange-context-1"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Stated as a possibility (\"could be used\"), not as an observed outcome.","missing":"The passage states that the design capabilities could be used to evade screening; it does not contest screening’s role as a control point on which mitigation depends, which the contesting relation would require."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d6-moulange-articulates","statement":"The preprint of 27 November 2023 identifies, among the challenges of regulating biological design tools, the potential for safeguards to be circumvented by open-sourcing model weights.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-arg-d6-moulange-articulates-1"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Stated of biological design tools, whose weights the paper says are often released openly."}}}],"sources":[{"id":"source-ab-moulange-2023","title":"Towards Responsible Governance of Biological Design Tools","authors":["arXiv (preprint; workshop paper, Regulatable Machine Learning at NeurIPS 2023)"],"publisher":"arXiv (preprint; workshop paper, Regulatable Machine Learning at NeurIPS 2023)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 9e0f06fab595a615ceac3470dd7690069f1460aac6715d2bf9fefaad8bd6054c). arXiv v1 of 27 November 2023 (per the PDF's arXiv stamp) Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 9e0f06fab595a615ceac3470dd7690069f1460aac6715d2bf9fefaad8bd6054c, the same bytes).","evidenceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.15936v1","language":"en"}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d4-moulange-articulates-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d4-moulange-articulates-2","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d5-moulange-context-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d6-moulange-articulates-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1243,1257,1258,1259,1261],"claims":[3420,3421,3422],"sources":[1069],"evidence":[4715,4716,4717,4718]},"version":"1lg47t7"}