{"entities":[{"id":"us-bill-s-2399-118-introduced","name":"S. 2399 (118th Congress): Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act, as introduced in the Senate","subtype":"Bill","description":"Introduced in Senate print (BILLS-118s2399is). Introduction date from the official bill-status record and the bill's own dateline ('July 19, 2023'). The introduced print carries the same date as its publication date in the govinfo package metadata, recorded as publishedAt so that the provision record of this expression can carry one of the document's own dates, as the schema's provision-date rule requires; it is not a separate publication event.","sourceIds":["source-ab-bill-s2399is","source-ab-bs-118s2399"]},{"id":"us-senate","name":"United States Senate"}],"claims":[{"id":"ab-scr-s2399-ai-risk-assessment","statement":"S. 2399 as introduced would amend section 2811 of the Public Health Service Act to require the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response to conduct risk assessments and implement strategic initiatives or activities to address whether technical advancements in artificial intelligence, such as open-source models and large language models, can be used intentionally or unintentionally to develop novel pathogens, viruses, bioweapons or chemical weapons, and provides that such initiatives and activities may include monitoring and research on potential global biological catastrophic risks and a summary of the risk assessment in the National Health Security Strategy.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-scr-s2399-ai-risk-assessment-1","evidence-ab-scr-s2399-ai-risk-assessment-2","evidence-ab-scr-s2399-ai-risk-assessment-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-ai-biosecurity-risk-assessment-act-aspr-assessment"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-s2399-introduced","statement":"S. 2399 of the 118th Congress, the Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act, was introduced in the Senate on 19 July 2023 by Senator Edward J. Markey, with Senator Ted Budd as an original cosponsor, and read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-scr-s2399-introduced-1"]}],"sources":[{"id":"source-ab-bill-s2399is","title":"S. 2399, Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act, as introduced in the Senate (118th Congress)","authors":["U.S. Senate via govinfo.gov (GPO)"],"publisher":"U.S. Senate via govinfo.gov (GPO)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 baff4cb10baf7c21e39c899d6ecdc8319805e60a523ab9f583e0699c5c86f5aa). The 'Introduced in Senate' text version (BILLS-118s2399is), the only text version the bill-status record lists. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 baff4cb10baf7c21e39c899d6ecdc8319805e60a523ab9f583e0699c5c86f5aa, the same bytes).","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s2399is/xml/BILLS-118s2399is.xml","language":"en"},{"id":"source-ab-bs-118s2399","title":"Bill status record for S. 2399 (118th Congress), Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act","authors":["Library of Congress and U.S. Senate, published as bulk data via govinfo.gov (GPO)"],"publisher":"Library of Congress and U.S. Senate, published as bulk data via govinfo.gov (GPO)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 4d6f29ba1e88580854e573e5f16ea86124dbed627740f1cfd4e5e7abd2ddbd77). The status record as served on 2026-10-28, carrying updateDate 2025-12-05. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 4d6f29ba1e88580854e573e5f16ea86124dbed627740f1cfd4e5e7abd2ddbd77, the same bytes).","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLSTATUS-118s2399/xml/BILLSTATUS-118s2399.xml","language":"en"}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2399-ai-risk-assessment-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 2, adding section 2811(h) to the Public Health Service Act","passage":"artificial intelligence, such as open-source artificial intelligence models and large language models, can be used intentionally or unintentionally to develop novel pathogens, viruses, bioweapons, or chemical weapons","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2399-introduced-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1212,1228],"claims":[3288,3289],"sources":[1057,1058],"evidence":[4506,4509]},"version":"1lg47t7"}