{"entities":[{"id":"us-bill-s-2400-118-introduced","name":"S. 2400 (118th Congress): Securing Gene Synthesis Act, as introduced in the Senate","subtype":"Bill","description":"Introduced in Senate print (BILLS-118s2400is). Introduction date from the official bill-status record and the bill's own dateline ('July 19, 2023'). The introduced print carries the same date as its publication date in the govinfo package metadata, recorded as publishedAt so that the two provision records of this expression can carry one of the document's own dates, as the schema's provision-date rule requires; it is not a separate publication event.","sourceIds":["source-ab-bill-s2400is","source-ab-bs-118s2400"]},{"id":"us-senate","name":"United States Senate"}],"claims":[{"id":"ab-scr-s2400-federal-purchase-restriction","statement":"S. 2400 as introduced would require that any entity receiving federal funds, and any federal agency, purchase de novo gene synthesis products or gene synthesis equipment only from providers or manufacturers that are verified or provisionally verified under the regulation the bill would require, and would provide for enforcement including the revocation or withholding of federal research funding.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-scr-s2400-federal-purchase-restriction-1","evidence-ab-scr-s2400-federal-purchase-restriction-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-securing-gene-synthesis-act-federal-purchase-restriction"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-s2400-introduced","statement":"S. 2400 of the 118th Congress, the Securing Gene Synthesis Act, was introduced in the Senate on 19 July 2023 by Senator Edward J. Markey and read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-scr-s2400-introduced-1","evidence-ab-scr-s2400-introduced-2"]},{"id":"ab-scr-s2400-screening-regulation","statement":"S. 2400 as introduced would amend section 351A of the Public Health Service Act to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to prescribe a regulation requiring gene synthesis providers or manufacturers of gene synthesis equipment to implement screening protocols to detect misuse of de novo gene synthesis products, and to verify or provisionally verify that they adhere to that regulation.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-scr-s2400-screening-regulation-1","evidence-ab-scr-s2400-screening-regulation-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-securing-gene-synthesis-act-screening-regulation"}}}],"sources":[{"id":"source-ab-bill-s2400is","title":"S. 2400, Securing Gene Synthesis Act, as introduced in the Senate (118th Congress)","authors":["U.S. Senate via govinfo.gov (GPO)"],"publisher":"U.S. Senate via govinfo.gov (GPO)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 96ff620ba3c73e57186529aa4afadfebbbb4669f1b2988b32bbefaa9ed23ebd4). The 'Introduced in Senate' text version (BILLS-118s2400is), the only text version the bill-status record lists. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 96ff620ba3c73e57186529aa4afadfebbbb4669f1b2988b32bbefaa9ed23ebd4, the same bytes).","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s2400is/xml/BILLS-118s2400is.xml","language":"en"},{"id":"source-ab-bs-118s2400","title":"Bill status record for S. 2400 (118th Congress), Securing Gene Synthesis Act","authors":["Library of Congress and U.S. Senate, published as bulk data via govinfo.gov (GPO)"],"publisher":"Library of Congress and U.S. Senate, published as bulk data via govinfo.gov (GPO)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 7439ef09cc347b58ec3f189bfee3e463ddd9d6019f100110336ee30af7d0d34d). The status record as served on 2026-10-28, carrying updateDate 2025-12-05. Its actions block mixes in actions of the related Senate or House bill, so each action was read with its sourceSystem. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 7439ef09cc347b58ec3f189bfee3e463ddd9d6019f100110336ee30af7d0d34d, the same bytes).","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLSTATUS-118s2400/xml/BILLSTATUS-118s2400.xml","language":"en"}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2400-federal-purchase-restriction-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 2(1)(F), amending section 351A(b)(2) of the Public Health Service Act","passage":"to purchase such products and equipment only if such providers or manufacturers are verified or provisionally verified pursuant to subparagraph (D)","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2400-introduced-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2400-introduced-2","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2400-screening-regulation-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 2(1)(C), amending section 351A(b)(2) of the Public Health Service Act","passage":"requiring gene synthesis providers or manufacturers of gene synthesis equipment to implement screening protocols to detect misuse of de novo gene synthesis products","passageType":"quote"}],"at":{"entities":[1213,1228],"claims":[3290,3291,3292],"sources":[1054,1055],"evidence":[4510,4512,4513,4514]},"version":"1lg47t7"}