{"entities":[{"id":"machine-succession","name":"Machines succeed humans as the leading intelligence","type":"concept","proposition":{"code":"W01","criterion":"Machine intelligence will or could replace or succeed human beings as the dominant or leading form of intelligence on Earth, or as the principal agent of further development, whether or not humans survive.","terms":["genetic takeover","postbiological","post-biological","AI succession"]}},{"id":"mind-transfer","name":"Human minds transferred into machines","type":"concept","proposition":{"code":"W03","criterion":"A human mind could be transferred to, copied into or continued in a machine substrate, so that human beings could themselves become machine intelligences.","terms":["upload","transmigration"]}},{"id":"species-dominance-conflict","name":"Conflict over building superhuman machines","type":"concept","proposition":{"code":"W04","criterion":"Disagreement over whether superhuman machine intelligence should be built will divide human beings into opposed political groups, and could lead to large-scale war between them.","terms":["artilect war","Cosmist","Terran"]}},{"id":"warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","name":"Foreword to The Artilect War","type":"document","subtype":"Book chapter","description":"A book chapter by Kevin Warwick, Foreword, dated 2005. Undated foreword in de Garis's book, dated by the book; read in the author-posted PDF created 2014-03-17.","sourceIds":["source-ht-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword"]}],"claims":[{"id":"ht-w01-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","subject":"warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"machine-succession"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Warwick's foreword to de Garis's The Artilect War (2005) states that he and de Garis share the belief that later this century humanity will confront the prospect of being replaced by a new dominant species of ultra-intelligent robots.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2005","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-ht-w01-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword-1"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2014-03-17","note":"Wording read in the author-posted PDF, created 2014-03-17; identity with the 2005 printing not verified."}}}},{"id":"ht-w03-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","subject":"warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"mind-transfer"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Warwick's foreword to de Garis's The Artilect War (2005) states his hope that humans can attain the godlike abilities de Garis describes by enhancing themselves into part-artilects.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2005","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-ht-w03-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword-1"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Concerns partial machine enhancement ('part-artilects'); the passage does not state that a human mind could be transferred into or wholly continued in a machine.","attested":{"date":"2014-03-17","note":"Wording read in the author-posted PDF, created 2014-03-17; identity with the 2005 printing not verified."}}}},{"id":"ht-w04-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","subject":"warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"species-dominance-conflict"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Warwick's foreword to de Garis's The Artilect War (2005) states his hope that de Garis's forecast of a major war is wrong and that humans, by enhancing themselves, can attain the abilities de Garis describes without such a war. It also calls de Garis's reasoning \"frighteningly persuasive\".","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2005","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-ht-w04-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword-1","evidence-ht-w04-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword-2","evidence-ht-w04-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword-3"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No statement that the division or a war will not or could not occur; Warwick states a hope that de Garis's forecast is wrong and a hoped-for alternative of human self-enhancement.","attested":{"date":"2014-03-17","note":"Wording read in the author-posted PDF, created 2014-03-17; identity with the 2005 printing not verified."}}}}],"sources":[{"id":"source-ht-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","documentId":"warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","title":"Foreword to The Artilect War","authors":["Kevin Warwick"],"publisher":"Foreword (pp. i–iii) in the author-posted PDF of de Garis, The Artilect War","publicationDate":"2005","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-31 (SHA-256 44a3365a48c4caf1283939376a7e7b6937bab68acf6cabd940595f8f594ab3b2). As in the author-posted PDF (creation date 2014-03-17); the foreword is undated.","evidenceUrl":"https://profhugodegaris.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/artilectwar.pdf","language":"en"}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-ht-w01-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword-1","claimId":"ht-w01-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","sourceId":"source-ht-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ht-w03-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword-1","claimId":"ht-w03-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","sourceId":"source-ht-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ht-w04-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword-1","claimId":"ht-w04-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","sourceId":"source-ht-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ht-w04-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword-2","claimId":"ht-w04-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","sourceId":"source-ht-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ht-w04-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword-3","claimId":"ht-w04-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","sourceId":"source-ht-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1966,1970,1988,1997],"claims":[5370,5417,5435],"sources":[1881],"evidence":[7219,7305,7337,7338,7339]},"index":{"byClaim":[["ht-w01-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword",["propositions:machine-succession"]],["ht-w03-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword",["propositions:machine-succession"]],["ht-w04-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword",["propositions:machine-succession"]]],"marks":[],"chronicle":{"years":[{"year":1863,"topics":{"ideas":5},"stated":0},{"year":1865,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1872,"topics":{"ideas":7},"stated":0},{"year":1943,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1947,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1950,"topics":{"ideas":7},"stated":0},{"year":1951,"topics":{"ideas":5},"stated":0},{"year":1952,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1955,"topics":{"ideas":31},"stated":0},{"year":1956,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1957,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1958,"topics":{"ideas":3},"stated":0},{"year":1959,"topics":{"ideas":6},"stated":0},{"year":1960,"topics":{"ideas":11},"stated":0},{"year":1961,"topics":{"ideas":10},"stated":0},{"year":1965,"topics":{"ideas":8},"stated":0},{"year":1966,"topics":{"ideas":20},"stated":0},{"year":1968,"topics":{"ideas":5},"stated":0},{"year":1969,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1971,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1972,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1973,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1974,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1975,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1976,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1977,"topics":{"people":2,"ideas":8},"stated":0},{"year":1979,"topics":{"ideas":10},"stated":0},{"year":1980,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1981,"topics":{"people":2},"stated":0},{"year":1982,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1983,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1984,"topics":{"ideas":21},"stated":0},{"year":1985,"topics":{"ideas":9},"stated":0},{"year":1986,"topics":{"ideas":18},"stated":0},{"year":1987,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1988,"topics":{"ideas":6},"stated":0},{"year":1989,"topics":{"ideas":25},"stated":0},{"year":1990,"topics":{"ideas":9},"stated":0},{"year":1991,"topics":{"ideas":14},"stated":0},{"year":1992,"topics":{"ideas":15},"stated":0},{"year":1993,"topics":{"ideas":21,"people":3},"stated":0},{"year":1994,"topics":{"ideas":18},"stated":0},{"year":1995,"topics":{"ideas":10,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":1996,"topics":{"ideas":71},"stated":0},{"year":1997,"topics":{"ideas":17},"stated":0},{"year":1998,"topics":{"ideas":50},"stated":0},{"year":1999,"topics":{"ideas":31,"people":1,"institutions":1},"stated":0},{"year":2000,"topics":{"ideas":70},"stated":0},{"year":2001,"topics":{"ideas":52},"stated":0},{"year":2002,"topics":{"ideas":30},"stated":0},{"year":2003,"topics":{"ideas":9},"stated":0},{"year":2004,"topics":{"ideas":14,"people":3},"stated":0},{"year":2005,"topics":{"ideas":20,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":2006,"topics":{"ideas":26,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":2007,"topics":{"ideas":21},"stated":0},{"year":2008,"topics":{"ideas":59,"people":3,"institutions":1},"stated":0},{"year":2009,"topics":{"ideas":12,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":2010,"topics":{"people":3,"ideas":13,"institutions":1,"governance":4},"stated":0},{"year":2011,"topics":{"people":3,"ideas":15,"institutions":2},"stated":0},{"year":2012,"topics":{"people":4,"ideas":19,"institutions":2},"stated":0},{"year":2013,"topics":{"ideas":52,"people":4,"institutions":2,"capital":1},"stated":0},{"year":2014,"topics":{"institutions":2,"ideas":57,"people":5},"stated":0},{"year":2015,"topics":{"people":23,"ideas":133,"institutions":3,"capital":1},"stated":0},{"year":2016,"topics":{"ideas":88,"people":2},"stated":0},{"year":2017,"topics":{"people":16,"institutions":2,"ideas":130,"governance":2},"stated":0},{"year":2018,"topics":{"people":9,"ideas":159,"institutions":8,"governance":1},"stated":0},{"year":2019,"topics":{"capital":1,"compute":1,"people":11,"governance":19,"ideas":175,"institutions":4},"stated":0},{"year":2020,"topics":{"people":6,"ideas":98,"institutions":1,"governance":2},"stated":0},{"year":2021,"topics":{"people":27,"ideas":177,"compute":1,"institutions":23,"governance":4,"capital":6},"stated":0},{"year":2022,"topics":{"people":15,"ideas":228,"institutions":6,"governance":3,"compute":2,"capital":1},"stated":0},{"year":2023,"topics":{"capital":14,"compute":7,"institutions":24,"people":54,"governance":179,"ideas":409},"stated":0},{"year":2024,"topics":{"capital":31,"compute":19,"governance":282,"people":103,"ideas":180,"institutions":32},"stated":1},{"year":2025,"topics":{"governance":548,"compute":69,"capital":61,"people":145,"institutions":26,"ideas":180},"stated":7},{"year":2026,"topics":{"governance":444,"capital":31,"compute":32,"institutions":23,"ideas":97,"people":139},"stated":19},{"year":2027,"topics":{},"stated":8},{"year":2028,"topics":{},"stated":6},{"year":2029,"topics":{},"stated":3},{"year":2030,"topics":{},"stated":3},{"year":2032,"topics":{},"stated":2},{"year":2035,"topics":{},"stated":2},{"year":2039,"topics":{},"stated":1},{"year":2042,"topics":{},"stated":1},{"year":2050,"topics":{},"stated":1}],"scheduled":[],"statedBy":[]},"collections":[{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"superintelligence"},"title":"Propositions about superintelligence, 1863–2022","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"risk-debate"},"title":"Arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"yudkowsky-arguments"},"title":"Eliezer Yudkowsky’s arguments on common claims about AI, 1996–2026","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"machine-succession"},"title":"Machine succession, scale and acceleration: propositions in located texts, 1979–2026","claimIds":["ht-w01-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","ht-w03-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword","ht-w04-warwick-2005-artilect-war-foreword"],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"economics-of-machine-intelligence"},"title":"Economics of machine intelligence","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"orbital-compute-arguments"},"title":"Arguments about compute in orbit","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"ai-bio-arguments"},"title":"Arguments about AI and biological risk","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"ai-in-science"},"title":"AI in science","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"documents"},"title":"Frontier safety frameworks","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"compare","id":"frontier-safety-frameworks"},"title":"Compare frameworks","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"control","id":"openai"},"title":"OpenAI’s control structure, 2015–2026","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"control","id":"anthropic"},"title":"Anthropic’s control structure, 2021–2026","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"commitments"},"title":"External commitments and obligations","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"question","id":"frameworks-to-obligations"},"title":"Frameworks, commitments and legal obligations, 2023–2026","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"reading"},"title":"Founding and early leadership","claimIds":[]}]},"version":"1e2h0wj"}