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No separate effective date is recorded."},{"family":"anthropic-certificate-of-incorporation","label":"Restated certificate (filed 2024-01-29)","publisherId":"anthropic","publishedAt":"2024-01-29","dateNote":"Filing date and time from the Division of Corporations stamp on page 1 (FILED 05:03 PM 01/29/2024, SR 20240278758, file number 4860621). No separate effective date is recorded."},{"family":"anthropic-certificate-of-incorporation","label":"Restated certificate (filed 2025-07-03)","publisherId":"anthropic","publishedAt":"2025-07-03","dateNote":"Filing date and time from the Division of Corporations stamp on page 1 (FILED 12:54 PM 07/03/2025, SR 20253269483, file number 4860621). No separate effective date is recorded."},{"family":"us-voluntary-ai-commitments","label":"July 2023 text","publisherId":"us-white-house","publishedAt":"2023-07-21","dateNote":"Date of the White House fact sheet that announced the commitments and linked this text; the PDF itself is undated."},{"family":"us-voluntary-ai-commitments","label":"September 2023 text","publisherId":"us-white-house","publishedAt":"2023-09-12","dateNote":"Date of the White House fact sheet that announced the second round and linked this text; the PDF itself is undated."},{"family":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments","label":"GOV.UK text (May 2024; list updated February 2025)","publisherId":"dsit","publishedAt":"2024-05-21","revisedAt":"2025-02-07","dateNote":"First published on 21 May 2024; the GOV.UK change history records an update on 7 February 2025 that added organisations to the list. The commitment text itself is unchanged between the 2024-05-21 capture and the live page."},{"family":"eu-gpai-code-of-practice","label":"Final version (10 July 2025)","publisherId":"european-commission","publishedAt":"2025-07-10","dateNote":"Publication date given by the Commission’s press release and Code page. The chapter PDF now served is a re-rendered file with the same words."},{"family":"eu-ai-act","label":"As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)","publisherId":"european-parliament-and-council","publishedAt":"2024-07-12","dateNote":"The Official Journal header gives 12.7.2024 and the act is dated 13 June 2024 (signature). Article 113 sets separate dates of entry into force and application by chapter; no single effective date is recorded for the edition. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 of 8 July 2026 later amended it; the consolidated text was not inspected."},{"family":"eu-gpai-guidelines","label":"Communication C(2025) 7719 final (19 November 2025)","publisherId":"european-commission","publishedAt":"2025-07-18","revisedAt":"2025-11-19","dateNote":"The Commission’s library entry gives a publication date of 18 July 2025 and was last updated on 20 April 2026. The file inspected is dated Brussels 19.11.2025 and numbered C(2025) 7719 final. Whether its text differs from the content approved in July 2025 was not compared."},{"family":"ny-raise-act","label":"S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)","publisherId":"new-york-state-legislature","publishedAt":"2026-03-27","effectiveAt":"2027-01-01","dateNote":"The bill record lists the signing as Chapter 96 on 03/27/2026. The printed text shown is dated 8 January 2026 (introduction) and the action list names no amended print. The effective date is the one that section 3 of the 2025 chapter takes as amended by this bill; sections one, two and four take effect on the same date as that chapter."},{"family":"eu-gpai-code-of-practice","label":"Initial draft (14 November 2024)","publisherId":"european-commission","publishedAt":"2024-11-14","dateNote":"Publication date given by the Commission's library page, as read by the cross-family check of 2026-10-28; the draft itself is undated, and its PDF metadata gives creation on 14 November 2024. The second and third drafts were not retrieved."},{"family":"nist-ai-800-1","label":"Initial public draft (July 2024)","publisherId":"us-ai-safety-institute","publishedAt":"2024-07","dateNote":"Month from the title page."},{"family":"nist-ai-800-1","label":"Second public draft (January 2025)","publisherId":"us-ai-safety-institute","publishedAt":"2025-01-15","dateNote":"Day from the NIST release (“Released January 15, 2025”); the title page gives January 2025."},{"family":"ny-raise-act","label":"S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025)","publisherId":"new-york-state-legislature","publishedAt":"2025-12-19","dateNote":"The Assembly's bill record lists passage by both chambers on 12 June 2025, delivery to the Governor on 9 December 2025 and signing as Chapter 699 on 19 December 2025, recorded as its date of issue."},{"family":"openai-chatgpt-agent-system-card","label":"As dated July 17, 2025 on its cover","publisherId":"openai","publishedAt":"2025-07-17","dateNote":"Date printed on the card's cover; the dataset already holds the source record source-openai-chatgpt-agent-system-card for this PDF but no document entity."},{"family":"openai-gpt5-system-card","label":"As dated August 13, 2025 on its cover","publisherId":"openai","publishedAt":"2025-08-13","dateNote":"Date printed on the card's cover."},{"family":"openai-gpt-4v-system-card","label":"As dated September 25, 2023 on its cover","publisherId":"openai","publishedAt":"2023-09-25","dateNote":"The date printed beneath the title and author line, day precision; the card does not label it as an issue or publication date. 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launch announcement names Sam Altman as a co-chair.","OpenAI’s launch announcement names Elon Musk as a co-chair.","OpenAI’s launch announcement names Ilya Sutskever as research director.","Microsoft announced a multiyear, multibillion-dollar investment in OpenAI.","Microsoft’s partnership announcement described Azure as OpenAI’s exclusive cloud provider.","OpenAI published the o1 System Card version labelled updated December 5, 2024.","OpenAI identified Dario Amodei as VP of Research in its December 2020 departure announcement.","OpenAI announced that Dario Amodei was leaving the company.","Anthropic’s founder slide identifies Daniela Amodei as a former VP of Safety at OpenAI.","Chris Olah’s biography states that he previously led interpretability research at OpenAI.","Jack Clark’s biography identifies his prior role as Policy Director at OpenAI.","Anthropic’s founder slide identifies Tom Brown as a former GPT-3 Engineering Lead at OpenAI.","OpenAI announced Elon Musk’s departure from its board in February 2018.","Igor Babuschkin’s career account describes work on reasoning and pretraining at OpenAI.","OpenAI published Preparedness Framework Beta, identified by its publication date of 2023-12-18.","OpenAI published Preparedness Framework Version 2, identified by its revision date of 2025-04-15.","OpenAI published Frontier Governance Framework May 2026 edition, identified by its publication date of 2026-05-28.","Preparedness Framework Version 2 replaces Beta in the publisher’s documented framework version sequence.","OpenAI describes its Frontier Governance Framework as applying relevant parts of its continuing Preparedness approach to specific regulatory obligations.","Preparedness Version 2 removes the terms “low” and “medium” while defining High and Critical capability thresholds.","Preparedness Version 2 introduces Research Categories for capabilities requiring further threat-model and measurement work.","Preparedness Version 2 moves handling of persuasion risks outside the Preparedness Framework.","Microsoft announced a $1 billion investment in OpenAI.","OpenAI announced it would move its services to Microsoft Azure.","Microsoft reported that OpenAI’s new-capacity arrangement gave Microsoft a right of first refusal.","Microsoft reported that the OpenAI API remained exclusive to Azure.","Microsoft reported OpenAI had contracted to purchase an additional $250 billion of Azure services.","Microsoft reported removal of its right of first refusal as OpenAI’s compute provider.","OpenAI was named as an initial equity funder of Stargate.","OpenAI announced an agreement with Oracle to develop 4.5 GW of additional US Stargate datacenter capacity.","OpenAI reported early training and inference workloads at the partly operating Stargate I site in Abilene.","CoreWeave announced an OpenAI compute infrastructure contract valued at up to $11.9 billion.","OpenAI’s launch announcement identifies Greg Brockman as CTO.","OpenAI’s launch announcement names John Schulman among its founding members.","OpenAI’s launch announcement names Wojciech Zaremba among its founding members.","OpenAI’s launch announcement names Durk Kingma among its founding members.","John Schulman’s biography dates his OpenAI post-training co-lead role to 2022–2024.","Durk Kingma’s biography dates his OpenAI Research Scientist role to 2015–2018.","Andrej Karpathy’s career timeline places his OpenAI research-scientist and founding-member work in 2015–2017.","Andrej Karpathy describes returning to OpenAI in 2023–2024 to build a midtraining and synthetic-data team.","The first version of Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models lists Jared Kaplan with an OpenAI affiliation.","The first version of Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models lists Sam McCandlish with an OpenAI affiliation.","OpenAI’s Superalignment announcement names Jan Leike as a co-lead of the new team.","OpenAI’s Superalignment announcement names Ilya Sutskever as a co-lead of the new team.","OpenAI announced that Ilya Sutskever and the company were going to part ways.","OpenAI announced Jakub Pachocki as its new Chief Scientist in May 2024.","OpenAI’s May 2024 announcement identifies Jakub Pachocki’s prior role as Director of Research.","Daniel Levy’s Stanford-hosted biography identifies him as leader of OpenAI’s Optimization team.","OpenAI’s Weak-to-strong generalization announcement presents the linked paper as the Superalignment team’s first paper.","Microsoft states that the amended agreement permits OpenAI to serve all its products across any cloud provider.","Microsoft states that OpenAI products will ship first on Azure, subject to the announcement’s capability exception.","CoreWeave reports that repeated service-availability failures give OpenAI a right to terminate all or part of its March agreement commitment.","CoreWeave reports an OpenAI lien and security interest in the infrastructure SPV’s equity upon an event of default.","CoreWeave reports an additional May 2025 OpenAI reserved-capacity agreement with a payment commitment of up to $4 billion through April 2029.","Barnes described leaving OpenAI in summer 2022.","OpenAI published the GPT-4 system card.","OpenAI reports ARC’s preliminary evaluation engagement on early GPT-4 versions for autonomous replication and resource acquisition risks.","OpenAI published its launch announcement describing a nonprofit AI research company.","OpenAI published its announcement creating a capped-profit partnership, OpenAI LP.","OpenAI published a plan to convert its for-profit LLC into a public benefit corporation under nonprofit control.","OpenAI published its account of a completed recapitalization, with OpenAI Foundation controlling OpenAI Group PBC.","OpenAI’s board announced Sam Altman’s removal as CEO.","Sam Altman announced his return as OpenAI CEO.","OpenAI announced Mira Murati as interim CEO, effective immediately.","OpenAI published the Gym beta announcement, introducing a toolkit for comparing reinforcement-learning algorithms.","OpenAI published its account of learning reward functions from human comparisons.","OpenAI published its institutional release of Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.","OpenAI published Introducing Superalignment, setting out its new team’s alignment research programme.","OpenAI published its account of simulation-trained reinforcement learning for robotic manipulation.","OpenAI publishes a Charter setting out its mission and operating principles.","DeepMind’s human-feedback account credits its research collaboration with OpenAI.","OpenAI's Frontier Governance Framework (May 2026 edition) states that, under California's TFAIA, it is OpenAI's Frontier AI Framework.","OpenAI announced on 11 March 2019 that it was creating OpenAI LP as a hybrid of a for-profit and a nonprofit, which it called a “capped-profit” company. Investors and employees could receive a capped return, with the first round of investors capped at 100 times their investment, and returns beyond the cap would go to OpenAI Nonprofit.","OpenAI published “Why OpenAI’s structure must evolve to advance our mission” on 27 December 2024. It said its board was evaluating the corporate structure and described a plan to transform its existing for-profit into a Delaware public benefit corporation that would run and control OpenAI’s operations and business, while the nonprofit would hire a leadership team and staff to pursue charitable initiatives.","OpenAI announced on 5 May 2025 that its board had decided that the nonprofit would retain control of OpenAI, and that its for-profit LLC would transition to a public benefit corporation that the nonprofit would control and in which it would be a large shareholder.","The White House named OpenAI among the seven companies it convened on 21 July 2023, announcing that it had secured voluntary commitments from them to help move toward safe, secure and transparent development of AI technology.","OpenAI is listed among the sixteen organisations that, according to the GOV.UK text of 21 May 2024, the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced had agreed to the Frontier AI Safety Commitments.","OpenAI appears on the European Commission’s list of signatories of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice from the list’s first publication on 1 August 2025, and is still listed in the version last updated on 31 July 2026.","On 11 July 2025 OpenAI announced its intention to sign the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice, subject to the then-current version being formally approved by the AI Board during its adequacy assessment.","OpenAI’s Frontier Governance Framework (May 2026 edition) states that, under the EU General-Purpose AI Code of Practice, it serves as OpenAI’s publicly available summary of its Safety & Security Framework. It also lists, among the cases in which it will not consider an update of a Model Report necessary, a model considered similarly safe or safer under Appendix 2.2 of the Code of Practice.","The first version of Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences lists Paul F Christiano with an OpenAI affiliation.","OpenAI’s launch announcement of 11 December 2015 names Andrej Karpathy among the group’s founding members.","OpenAI stated in its recapitalization announcement of 28 October 2025 that it was founded in 2015 as a nonprofit.","OpenAI’s launch announcement of 11 December 2015 names Pamela Vagata among the group’s founding members.","OpenAI’s launch announcement of 11 December 2015 names Trevor Blackwell among the group’s founding members.","OpenAI’s launch announcement of 11 December 2015 names Vicki Cheung among the group’s founding members.","OpenAI announced on 26 April 2016 that Pieter Abbeel was taking leave from UC Berkeley to work with OpenAI full-time.","OpenAI announced on 26 April 2016 that Shivon Zilis was becoming an official advisor to OpenAI.","The Codex paper (arXiv v1, 7 July 2021) lists Lukasz Kaiser with an OpenAI affiliation.","OpenAI announced on 5 May 2022 that Greg Brockman was becoming President, a new role.","OpenAI announced on 5 May 2022 that Brad Lightcap would become Chief Operating Officer.","OpenAI announced on 5 May 2022 that Mira Murati was taking on the role of Chief Technology Officer.","OpenAI announced on 26 October 2023 a new Preparedness team led by Aleksander Madry.","Emmett Shear posted on X on 20 November 2023 that he had accepted the role of interim CEO of OpenAI.","Sam Altman’s message of 29 November 2023, published by OpenAI, stated that Mira Murati would return to her role as CTO.","Science and Technology Innovation Board Daily (科创板日报) reported on 17 December 2025 that Yao Shunyu joined OpenAI in 2024; his undated personal website describes him as a researcher at OpenAI.","Andrej Karpathy announced in a post dated 14 February 2024 (UTC) that he had left OpenAI “yesterday”.","Business Insider reported on 9 May 2024 that Daniel Kokotajlo, who worked on OpenAI's governance team, had left the company the previous month; Kokotajlo's LessWrong profile states that he quit OpenAI due to losing confidence that it would behave responsibly around the time of AGI.","WIRED reported on 17 May 2024 that OpenAI had confirmed that its Superalignment team was no more; WIRED wrote that the group's work would be absorbed into OpenAI's other research efforts.","Jan Leike posted on X on 15 May 2024 (UTC) that he had resigned; in a thread of 17 May 2024 he wrote that the previous day had been his last day at OpenAI as head of alignment, superalignment lead and executive, and stated that he had been disagreeing with OpenAI leadership about the company’s core priorities for quite some time, until a breaking point was reached.","OpenAI’s announcement of 28 May 2024 identifies John Schulman as Head of Alignment Science.","OpenAI’s announcement of 28 May 2024 identifies Lilian Weng as Head of Safety Systems.","OpenAI announced on 10 June 2024 that Sarah Friar was joining as Chief Financial Officer.","OpenAI announced on 10 June 2024 that Kevin Weil was joining as Chief Product Officer.","Engadget reported on 27 December 2025 that Sam Altman had said in July 2024, when Aleksander Madry was reassigned, that the Head of Preparedness role would be taken over by Joaquin Quiñonero Candela and Lilian Weng. This record is Joaquin Quiñonero Candela’s part of that statement.","Engadget reported on 27 December 2025 that Sam Altman had said in July 2024, when Aleksander Madry was reassigned, that the Head of Preparedness role would be taken over by Joaquin Quiñonero Candela and Lilian Weng. This record is Lilian Weng’s part of that statement.","CNBC reported on 23 July 2024 that OpenAI had, the previous week, removed Aleksander Madry, one of its top safety executives, from his role and reassigned him to a job focused on AI reasoning.","John Schulman posted on X on 6 August 2024 (UTC; 5 August in US Pacific time) a note saying that he had decided to leave OpenAI; he stated that the choice stemmed from his wish to deepen his focus on AI alignment and to return to hands-on technical work.","TechCrunch reported on 25 September 2024 that Josh Achiam, a research scientist, would take on a new role at OpenAI as head of mission alignment.","TechCrunch reported on 25 September 2024 that OpenAI’s chief research officer, Bob McGrew, had left the company, according to a post on X by Sam Altman.","TechCrunch reported on 25 September 2024 that OpenAI’s CTO Mira Murati had posted on X that she was leaving the company.","Mark Chen posted on X on 26 September 2024 (UTC) that he would lead research at OpenAI alongside the account @merettm; TechCrunch reported on 25 September 2024 that Sam Altman had said Chen was being promoted to SVP of research and would lead the research organisation in partnership with Jakub Pachocki.","Barret Zoph posted on X on 26 September 2024 (UTC) a note to OpenAI saying that he had decided to leave the company.","Miles Brundage, who led OpenAI's AGI Readiness team, wrote on 23 October 2024 that the remainder of the team would be distributed among other teams.","Miles Brundage wrote on 23 October 2024 that he was leaving OpenAI, where he was Senior Advisor for AGI Readiness; he stated that he wanted to impact and influence AI's development from outside the industry.","Lilian Weng posted on X on 8 November 2024 that she had decided to leave OpenAI after almost seven years.","Rosie Campbell wrote on 1 December 2024 that it had been her last week at OpenAI; she stated that, after Miles Brundage's departure and the dissolution of the AGI Readiness team, she believed she could pursue the mission of ensuring safe and beneficial AGI more effectively externally.","Liam Fedus posted on X on 17 March 2025 a message to his OpenAI colleagues saying that he had decided to leave OpenAI as an employee.","OpenAI announced on 24 March 2025 that Mark Chen had stepped into an expanded role as Chief Research Officer.","OpenAI announced on 24 March 2025 that Julia Villagra had assumed the role of Chief People Officer.","Obsolete reported on 15 April 2025 that Joaquin Quiñonero Candela had stepped down from leading OpenAI's Preparedness work some weeks earlier, according to an announcement he posted on LinkedIn the previous day.","The Singapore Conference on AI's participant page for its conference of 26 April 2025 lists Johannes Heidecke as Head of Safety Systems, OpenAI.","OpenAI published on 7 May 2025 Sam Altman’s message announcing that Fidji Simo would join as CEO of Applications, reporting directly to him.","Joaquin Quiñonero Candela posted on X on 16 June 2025 that he was now the Head of Recruiting for all of OpenAI.","OpenAI stated in an update dated 9 July 2025 that the io Products, Inc. team had officially merged with OpenAI, as announced on 21 May 2025.","OpenAI stated on 9 July 2025 that Jony Ive and LoveFrom remained independent and had assumed deep design and creative responsibilities across OpenAI.","OpenAI announced on 2 September 2025 that Vijaye Raji would step into a new role as CTO of Applications.","OpenAI’s announcement of 2 September 2025 attributes a statement to Fidji Simo as CEO of Applications, OpenAI.","OpenAI announced on 2 September 2025 that it was acquiring Statsig, subject to customary closing conditions including regulatory approval.","OpenAI announced on 9 December 2025 that Denise Dresser was joining as Chief Revenue Officer.","Fidji Simo posted on X on 15 January 2026 (UTC) that Luke Metz was rejoining OpenAI and would report to Barret Zoph.","Fidji Simo posted on X on 15 January 2026 (UTC) that Barret Zoph was rejoining OpenAI and would report to her.","Sam Altman and Dylan Scandinaro each posted on X on 3 February 2026 that Scandinaro was joining OpenAI as its Head of Preparedness.","OpenAI's Global Affairs newsletter of 11 February 2026 carries a note in which Josh Achiam writes that he is stepping into a new role as OpenAI's Chief Futurist.","TechCrunch reported on 11 February 2026 that OpenAI had disbanded its mission alignment team and had confirmed that the team's members had been assigned to other roles.","OpenAI announced on 24 February 2026 that Arvind KC was joining as its Chief People Officer.","Kevin Weil posted on X on 17 April 2026 that it was his last day at OpenAI; he stated that OpenAI for Science was being decentralized into other research teams.","Noam Shazeer posted on X on 18 June 2026 (UTC) that he would be joining OpenAI.","WIRED reported on 10 July 2026 that OpenAI's head of safety systems, Johannes Heidecke, had told staff that week that he was leaving the company.","WIRED reported on 7 July 2026 that OpenAI's chief futurist, Joshua Achiam, had notified colleagues that day that he would leave the company later that month.","Fidji Simo posted on X on 9 July 2026 that she had decided to leave her full-time role at OpenAI and transition to being a part-time advisor.","WIRED reported on 10 July 2026 that, according to a memo by OpenAI's chief research officer Mark Chen, OpenAI's safety teams would report to Mia Glaese, whom WIRED identifies as the company's VP of research and head of alignment.","WIRED reported on 10 July 2026 that, according to a memo by Mark Chen, OpenAI's safety teams would report to Mia Glaese, who would take on an expanded role as VP of research and safety.","WIRED reported on 10 July 2026 that Saachi Jain, who had previously led safety teams at OpenAI, would become the company's interim head of safety systems, reporting to Mia Glaese.","TechCrunch reported on 29 July 2026 that OpenAI said Lilian Weng would rejoin the company to lead a top-level team focused on accelerating OpenAI’s internal research.","OpenAI announced on 13 August 2026 that Denise Dresser would leave OpenAI following a transition period.","OpenAI announced on 13 August 2026 that Dali Rajic would be joining as Chief Revenue Officer.","An Anthropic founder slide of 2024 describes Ben Mann as a former GPT-3 and API engineer at OpenAI.","An Anthropic founder slide of 2024 describes Sam McCandlish as a former AI Safety Research Lead at OpenAI.","Miles Brundage wrote on 23 October 2024 that at OpenAI he had started as a research scientist on the Policy team and then became Head of Policy Research.","OpenAI's update on the OpenAI Foundation of 24 March 2026 states that Anna Makanju previously served as VP of Global Impact at OpenAI.","Greg Brockman posted on X on 6 August 2024 (UTC) that he had co-founded OpenAI nine years earlier.","David Luan wrote on 26 April 2022 of having led Engineering at OpenAI when it scaled up the Transformer into GPT-2 and GPT-3.","OpenAI’s Preparedness Framework (Beta) describes the framework as one more way in which OpenAI is meeting the voluntary commitments on safety, security and trust in AI that it made in July 2023.","OpenAI’s Frontier Governance Framework (May 2026 edition) states that it covers frontier models as defined under California’s TFAIA and general-purpose models with systemic risk under the EU AI Act.","On 29 August 2024 NIST announced that the U.S. AI Safety Institute had agreements (a Memorandum of Understanding with each company) enabling collaboration on AI safety research, testing and evaluation with OpenAI, including access to major new models before and after public release.","On 25 September 2025 NIST stated that CAISI had worked with OpenAI to identify security issues with its advanced AI systems, with research and evaluations completed in partnership with the UK AI Security Institute.","Nscale stated that OpenAI \"will explore offtake of up to 8,000 NVIDIA GPUs in Q1 2026\", with potential to scale to 31,000 GPUs; the UK government's release of the next day said the first phase \"will see OpenAI take up to 8,000 GPUs\".","The joint AMD–OpenAI release of 6 October 2025 stated that AMD had issued OpenAI a warrant for up to 160 million shares of AMD common stock, vesting as milestones are achieved: the first tranche with the initial 1 gigawatt deployment, further tranches as purchases scale up to 6 gigawatts, and vesting further tied to AMD share-price targets and to OpenAI technical and commercial milestones.","AMD and OpenAI announced on 6 October 2025, in a joint release, a definitive agreement under which OpenAI is to deploy 6 gigawatts of AMD Instinct GPUs across multiple generations, beginning with a 1 gigawatt deployment of MI450 GPUs set to start in the second half of 2026.","The joint OpenAI–Broadcom release of 13 October 2025 announced a collaboration for 10 gigawatts of custom AI accelerators designed by OpenAI and developed and deployed with Broadcom, with deployment of racks targeted to start in the second half of 2026 and to be completed by the end of 2029.","The joint OpenAI–Broadcom release of 13 October 2025 stated that the two companies had signed a term sheet to deploy racks incorporating OpenAI-designed AI accelerators and Broadcom networking, and that they had long-standing agreements on co-development and supply of the accelerators.","The joint OpenAI–NVIDIA release of 22 September 2025 stated that NVIDIA intended to invest up to $100 billion in OpenAI progressively as each gigawatt of NVIDIA systems is deployed.","OpenAI and NVIDIA announced on 22 September 2025, in a joint release on NVIDIA's newsroom, a letter of intent for a partnership to deploy at least 10 gigawatts of NVIDIA systems for OpenAI’s AI infrastructure, with the first gigawatt targeted for the second half of 2026 on the NVIDIA Vera Rubin platform.","Samsung's release of 1 October 2025 stated that OpenAI and four Samsung companies had announced a letter of intent under which Samsung Electronics will work with OpenAI as a strategic memory partner to supply advanced semiconductor solutions for OpenAI’s Stargate initiative.","SK Group announced on 1 October 2025 that SK hynix had signed a letter of intent with OpenAI to supply High Bandwidth Memory for Stargate data centres and would establish a production system able to meet OpenAI’s HBM demand of up to 900,000 DRAM wafers per month.","NIST states that US AISI and UK AISI conducted a joint pre-deployment evaluation of OpenAI's o1 across three domains including biological capabilities, and OpenAI's own system card states that pre-deployment evaluations by the two institutes were conducted on a version of o1 and are not included in the card.","The ChatGPT Agent System Card states that OpenAI conducted human red teaming on biological risk as one of two key risk areas, and sets out an overview table of its biological and chemical evaluations.","OpenAI published the ChatGPT Agent System Card, dated 17 July 2025 on its cover.","The ChatGPT Agent System Card states that OpenAI invited seven experts with biosafety and biosecurity backgrounds to spend three to five hours with a helpful-only version of the model and to score it in a survey, and that experts noted an average success rate of about 7.7 on a scale of 1 to 10 on the tasks they attempted.","The ChatGPT Agent System Card states that OpenAI decided to treat the launch as High capability in the Biological and Chemical domain under its Preparedness Framework, activating the associated safeguards, while stating that it does not have definitive evidence that the model could meaningfully help a novice to create severe biological harm and has taken a precautionary approach.","OpenAI's ChatGPT Agent System Card reports that two SecureBio virologists carried out about ten hours of manual red-teaming with ChatGPT agent, and that SecureBio also supplied an external assessment within the card's biological evaluations.","OpenAI's GPT-5 System Card states that it gave the US Center for AI Standards and Innovation early access to gpt-5-thinking under a newly signed, updated agreement, and that CAISI evaluated the model's biological and chemical capabilities and its safeguards.","OpenAI published the GPT-5 System Card, dated 13 August 2025 on its cover.","The GPT-5 System Card states that OpenAI decided to treat gpt-5-thinking as High capability in the Biological and Chemical domain under its Preparedness Framework, activating the associated safeguards, while stating that it does not have definitive evidence that the model could meaningfully help a novice to create severe biological harm.","OpenAI's GPT-5 System Card states that the UK AI Security Institute evaluated gpt-5-thinking's biological and chemical capabilities and its safeguards, with access to prototype safeguards and non-public information sources as part of a longer-term collaboration.","The GPT-5 System Card states that the UK AI Security Institute's safeguards team identified multiple model-level jailbreaks that overcome gpt-5-thinking's built-in refusal logic without degrading model capabilities, and that one of them evades all layers of mitigations and is being patched.","OpenAI is the author named on the GPT-4 Technical Report (arXiv v1, 2023).","Quartz reported on 3 April 2024 that Logan Kilpatrick had been OpenAI's head of developer relations and had left OpenAI in March 2024.","Fortune reported on 28 June 2024 that OpenAI had confirmed that Kyle Kosic, a founding engineer of xAI, had rejoined OpenAI.","Bloomberg reported on 14 October 2024 that Microsoft had said that Sébastien Bubeck was leaving to join OpenAI; Maginative reported the same day that his role at OpenAI was unclear.","Greg Brockman posted on X on 12 November 2024 that his vacation was complete and that he was back to building at OpenAI.","heise online reported on 4 December 2024, on the basis of an OpenAI press release, that Lucas Beyer, previously a Staff Research Scientist at Google DeepMind, was joining OpenAI's new Zurich team.","heise online reported on 4 December 2024, on the basis of an OpenAI press release, that Alexander Kolesnikov, previously a Staff Research Scientist at Google DeepMind, was joining OpenAI's new Zurich team.","heise online reported on 4 December 2024, on the basis of an OpenAI press release, that Xiaohua Zhai, previously a Senior Staff researcher at Google DeepMind, was joining OpenAI's new Zurich team.","DatacenterDynamics reported on 20 July 2026 that Uday Ruddarraju had joined OpenAI in July 2025 as head of compute and infrastructure.","CFO Dive reported on 16 September 2025 that an OpenAI spokesperson had confirmed Mike Liberatore's appointment as business finance officer for AI infrastructure, effective that day, reporting to CFO Sarah Friar.","Greg Brockman posted on X on 10 November 2025 welcoming Sachin Katti to OpenAI to work on designing and building its compute infrastructure.","Jerry Tworek shared on X on 5 January 2026 a note to his team saying that he had decided to leave OpenAI after close to seven years; TrendForce reported the departure on 7 January 2026, calling him OpenAI’s Vice President of Research.","Fidji Simo posted on X on 15 January 2026 (UTC) that Sam Schoenholz was coming back to OpenAI and would report to Barret Zoph.","Peter Steinberger announced in a blog post dated 14 February 2026 that he was joining OpenAI to work on bringing agents to everyone, and Sam Altman posted on X on 15 February 2026 that Steinberger was joining OpenAI to drive the next generation of personal agents.","Max Schwarzer posted on X on 3 March 2026 that he had decided to leave OpenAI.","Dean W. Ball posted on X on 18 June 2026 that on 6 July he would join OpenAI as leader of a new team called Strategic Futures, with a mandate to help the company's leadership shape frontier AI policy.","exchange4media reported on 18 July 2026 that Uday Ruddarraju had been elevated to Chief Technology Officer, Compute at OpenAI, having earlier been Head of Compute and Infrastructure.","Sachin Katti announced in a LinkedIn post of 14 October 2026 that he was moving on from OpenAI, with his last day on 15 November 2026, and would continue supporting OpenAI as an advisor; CNBC reported the announcement the same day, calling him OpenAI’s infrastructure and compute lead.","CNBC reported on 14 October 2026 that, according to an OpenAI spokesperson, Uday Ruddarraju, OpenAI’s CTO of compute, would replace Sachin Katti and lead the company’s overall compute organisation.","Applied Compute’s post of 29 October 2025 states that its founder Linden (Linden Li) was a researcher at OpenAI, as a core contributor on ML systems and infrastructure for RL training.","Applied Compute’s post of 29 October 2025 states that its founder Rhythm (Rhythm Garg) was a researcher at OpenAI, as a core contributor to the first RL-trained reasoning model (o1).","Applied Compute’s post of 29 October 2025 states that its founder Yash (Yash Patil) was a researcher at OpenAI, as a key member of the agentic software engineer effort (Codex).","The Decoder reported on 16 January 2026 that Andrea Vallone had spent three years at OpenAI, where she founded the Model Policy research team.","OpenAI published the GPT-4V(ision) system card, dated September 25, 2023 on its cover.","The OpenAI o1 system card cites OpenAI's Preparedness Framework (Beta) of 2023, under which it states that o1 was evaluated.","OpenAI published the GPT-5.2-Codex addendum to its GPT-5.2 system card, dated December 18, 2025 on its cover.","The GPT-5.2-Codex addendum names OpenAI's Preparedness Framework, with a link to Version 2 of the framework.","OpenAI published the addendum to its GPT-6 Luna system card on the October 29, 2026 update, dated 2026-10-29 on its cover.","The GPT-6 Luna (October 29) addendum names OpenAI's Preparedness Framework, with a link to Version 2 of the framework.","OpenAI published the GPT-4o system card, dated August 8, 2024 under its title.","The GPT-4o system card states that GPT-4o was evaluated in accordance with OpenAI's Preparedness Framework, and cites the beta framework of 2023.","OpenAI published the system card for o1-preview and o1-mini, dated September 12, 2024 under its title.","The system card for o1-preview and o1-mini cites OpenAI's Preparedness Framework (beta) in its bibliography, with the address of the beta framework.","OpenAI published the Operator system card, dated January 23, 2025 on its cover; the copy read includes a section updated on March 11, 2025.","The Operator system card cites OpenAI's Preparedness Framework (beta) in its bibliography, with the address of the beta framework."],"time":[{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2015-12-11","note":"The date identifies this documented announcement or publication; it does not establish a continuing state."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2015-12-11","note":"The date identifies this documented announcement or publication; it does not establish a continuing state."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2015-12-11","note":"The date identifies this documented announcement or publication; it does not establish a continuing state."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-01-23","note":"The date identifies this documented announcement or publication; it does not establish a continuing state."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-01-23","note":"The date identifies this documented announcement or publication; it does not establish a continuing state."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2021-05-28","note":"The date identifies this documented announcement or publication; it does not establish a continuing state."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2021-05-28","note":"The date identifies this documented announcement or publication; it does not establish a continuing state."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-05","note":"The date identifies this documented announcement or publication; it does not establish a continuing state."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2020-12-29","note":"Snapshot at the dated source announcement; no employment interval or current appointment is inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-12-29","note":"Public announcement date. The body mentions an employee announcement earlier that month; the exact final working day is not given."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021","note":"The source states founding at the beginning of 2021; no exact day or month is encoded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021","note":"The source states founding at the beginning of 2021; no exact day or month is encoded."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The source establishes a prior role but does not supply employment dates. No start or end is inferred."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The source establishes a prior role but does not supply employment dates. No start or end is inferred."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2017-09-13","note":"Team-membership snapshot in a dated institutional account; no full employment interval is inferred."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The source establishes a prior role but does not supply employment dates. No start or end is inferred."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The source establishes a prior role but does not supply employment dates. No start or end is inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021","note":"The same slide dates the organisation’s founding to 2021. No individual signing date or legal incorporation date is supplied."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021","note":"The same slide dates the organisation’s founding to 2021. No individual signing date or legal incorporation date is supplied."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021","note":"The same slide dates the organisation’s founding to 2021. No individual signing date or legal incorporation date is supplied."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-02-20","note":"Date of the public board-departure announcement; no general employment-end date is inferred."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The source establishes a prior role but does not supply employment dates. No start or end is inferred."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The source establishes a prior role but does not supply employment dates. No start or end is inferred."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"This retrospective co-founding statement supplies no date. The separately dated launch roster is not treated as a founding or incorporation date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2023-07-12","note":"Snapshot at the dated source announcement; no employment interval or current appointment is inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-18","basis":"publication","note":"The sourced publication date does not establish an implementation or effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Cover last-updated date and dated publication announcement both identify April 15, 2025; no distinct effective date is asserted."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Publication date comes from the release announcement; the PDF cover has no separate version date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Cover last-updated date and dated publication announcement both identify April 15, 2025; no distinct effective date is asserted."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Publication date comes from the release announcement; the PDF cover has no separate version date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-15","basis":"effective","note":"The stated effective date is retained; a separate publication day is not inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-31","basis":"effective","note":"The stated effective date is retained; a separate publication day is not inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-14","basis":"effective","note":"The stated effective date is retained; a separate publication day is not inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02-24","basis":"effective","note":"The cover effective date and release announcement publication date both identify February 24, 2026."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02-24","basis":"effective","note":"The cover effective date and release announcement publication date both identify February 24, 2026."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-29","basis":"effective","note":"The stated effective date is retained; a separate publication day is not inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-08","basis":"effective","note":"The stated effective date is retained; a separate publication day is not inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-08","basis":"effective","note":"The stated effective date is retained; a separate publication day is not inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-04","basis":"publication","note":"The sourced publication date does not establish an implementation or effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-22","basis":"publication","note":"The sourced publication date does not establish an implementation or effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"The sourced publication date does not establish an implementation or effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Cover last-updated date and dated publication announcement both identify April 15, 2025; no distinct effective date is asserted."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Cover last-updated date and dated publication announcement both identify April 15, 2025; no distinct effective date is asserted."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Cover last-updated date and dated publication announcement both identify April 15, 2025; no distinct effective date is asserted."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"The stated effective date is retained; a separate publication day is not inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02-24","basis":"effective","note":"The cover effective date and release announcement publication date both identify February 24, 2026."},{"kind":"event","date":"2019-07-22","basis":"announcement","note":"Announcement date; the transaction stage is separately recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2019-07-22","basis":"announcement","note":"Announcement date; the transaction stage is separately recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-21","basis":"announcement","note":"Announcement date; the transaction stage is separately recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-21","basis":"announcement","note":"Announcement date; the transaction stage is separately recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-28","basis":"announcement","note":"Announcement date; the transaction stage is separately recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-28","basis":"announcement","note":"Announcement date; the transaction stage is separately recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-21","basis":"announcement","note":"Announcement date; the transaction stage is separately recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-22","basis":"announcement","note":"Announcement date; the transaction stage is separately recorded."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-07-22","note":"State reported at this date; no exact start, completion date or current continuity inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-10","basis":"announcement","note":"Announcement date; the transaction stage is separately recorded."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2015-12-11","note":"Role snapshot at the dated source; no start, end or continuing appointment inferred."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Former role stated on 2015-12-11; start and end dates not supplied."},{"kind":"event","date":"2015","note":"Founding participation documented by the December 2015 launch announcement; year precision does not assert an incorporation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2015","note":"Founding participation documented by the December 2015 launch announcement; year precision does not assert an incorporation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2015","note":"Founding participation documented by the December 2015 launch announcement; year precision does not assert an incorporation date."},{"kind":"interval","from":"2022","until":"2024","note":"Retrospective career account supplies these boundaries at the stored precision; no exact joining or departure day inferred."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Source does not establish defensible role boundaries; retrieval date is not an employment date."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The undated biography supplies no founding date."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Source does not establish defensible role boundaries; retrieval date is not an employment date."},{"kind":"interval","from":"2015","until":"2018","note":"Retrospective career account supplies these boundaries at the stored precision; no exact joining or departure day inferred."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The source gives 2018–2024 to a combined Google Brain / DeepMind entry; it does not divide the tenure between the institutions."},{"kind":"interval","from":"2024","note":"The page says 2024–Current; retain the stated start year and no end boundary. An omitted end is unknown, not a live employment assertion."},{"kind":"interval","from":"2015","until":"2017","note":"Retrospective career account supplies these boundaries at the stored precision; no exact joining or departure day inferred."},{"kind":"interval","from":"2017","until":"2022","note":"Retrospective career account supplies these boundaries at the stored precision; no exact joining or departure day inferred."},{"kind":"interval","from":"2023","until":"2024","note":"Retrospective career account supplies these boundaries at the stored precision; no exact joining or departure day inferred."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2011","note":"Retrospective biography places an internship in this year; no month/day or full-year tenure inferred."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2015","note":"Retrospective biography places an internship in this year; no month/day or full-year tenure inferred."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2020-01-23","note":"Snapshot of the affiliation printed in arXiv v1 dated 2020-01-23; not an employment start date."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Retrospective co-founder attribution; this source does not specify the founding event date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2020-01-23","note":"Snapshot of the affiliation printed in arXiv v1 dated 2020-01-23; not an employment start date."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Retrospective co-founder attribution; this source does not specify the founding event date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-10-15","note":"Role snapshot at the dated source; no start, end or continuing appointment inferred."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-10-15","note":"Snapshot of announced responsibility, not a documented effective appointment day."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-10-15","note":"Role snapshot at the dated source; no start, end or continuing appointment inferred."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The phrase over the last year is retrospective and approximate; no exact interval is manufactured."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-10-07","note":"Role snapshot at the dated source; no start, end or continuing appointment inferred."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Source does not establish defensible role boundaries; retrieval date is not an employment date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2023-07-05","note":"Role assignment at the dated team announcement; not a full tenure interval."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2023-07-05","note":"Role assignment at the dated team announcement; not a full tenure interval."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Source does not establish defensible role boundaries; retrieval date is not an employment date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-14","basis":"announcement","note":"Announcement date only; the passage does not establish a final working day."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-05-14","note":"Snapshot of the announced appointment; no exact effective date inferred."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Previous role stated by a dated source; the director tenure is not dated."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024","note":"Founding year supported by the contemporaneous launch report; announcement day is not treated as incorporation day."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024","note":"Founding year supported by the contemporaneous launch report; announcement day is not treated as incorporation day."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Undated page retains present-tense OpenAI wording; no current appointment is inferred."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2017","note":"Retrospective internship year; no full-year tenure or day precision inferred."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-07-03","note":"Role snapshot at the dated source; no start, end or continuing appointment inferred."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-07-03","note":"Role snapshot at the dated source; no start, end or continuing appointment inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-01-23","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-01-23","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-01-23","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-01-23","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-29","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-01-23","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-12-14","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2014-12-22","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2015-02-19","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-07-20","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-07-20","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-07-20","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-07-20","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-09-02","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-09-02","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-09-02","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-04","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-04","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-04","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-04","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-04","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-04","basis":"publication","note":"First arXiv submission date of the inspected v1 expression; not the method invention date or a claim about later revisions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-05","basis":"publication","note":"Displayed announcement date; retrieved page may have changed subsequently."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-05","basis":"publication","note":"Displayed announcement date; retrieved page may have changed subsequently."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-05","basis":"publication","note":"Displayed announcement date; retrieved page may have changed subsequently."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-10-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-05-02","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-10-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-11-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-11-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2016-06-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-14","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-14","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-14","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-14","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-14","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-14","basis":"publication","note":"Work or displayed publication date; see source-version qualification."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-05","basis":"publication","note":"Work or displayed publication date; see source-version qualification."},{"kind":"event","date":"2016-07-27","basis":"publication","note":"Work or displayed publication date; see source-version qualification."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-11-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the inspected arXiv v1 submission, not method invention."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-04-27","note":"Dated description of contractual terms, not an inferred signing date or current arrangement."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-04-27","note":"Dated description of contractual terms, not an inferred signing date or current arrangement."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-03-31","note":"Dated description of contractual terms, not an inferred signing date or current arrangement."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-03-31","note":"Dated description of contractual terms, not an inferred signing date or current arrangement."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-05-14","note":"Dated description of contractual terms, not an inferred signing date or current arrangement."},{"kind":"interval","from":"2022","note":"Hiring year only; no current continuity or exact end inferred."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2023-09-19","note":"Role reported in a dated announcement, inspected in its later edited expression."},{"kind":"interval","until":"2022","note":"The interview specifies summer 2022; the schema retains year precision rather than inventing a day. Start unknown."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-07-28","note":"Publication-date role description, not a start date."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Underlying evaluation dates and publication date of this inspected PDF expression are not established."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The content identifies a July 2023 model release; that does not establish the publication date of the inspected expression."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"This PDF expression does not establish its own publication or revision date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-31","basis":"publication","note":"Publication date, not the date of the underlying evaluation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-31","basis":"publication","note":"Publication date, not the date of the underlying evaluation."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The inspected passage does not date the engagement. Model release and source access dates are not evaluation dates."},{"kind":"event","date":"2015-12-11","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2019-03-11","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-05","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-28","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-17","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2023-11-29","note":"Source-dated snapshot; no start, end or continuing role is inferred."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2023-11-17","note":"Source-dated snapshot; no start, end or continuing role is inferred."},{"kind":"event","date":"2016-04-27","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2016-04-27","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-06-13","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-06-13","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-01-23","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-05","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2019-10-15","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The inspected expression does not supply a publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-07-15","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-29","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the paper’s first public expression, arXiv version 1 (29 March 2022). DeepMind’s research account linking the paper is dated 12 April 2022."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-06","note":"Dated institutional introduction; not the later December 19 first arXiv submission."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-06-12","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-06-12","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-06-12","note":"Date on the inspected publication; not the source-access date or proof of implementation."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-13","basis":"announcement","note":"Announcement date, not an independently verified transaction completion date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2015-02-11","basis":"publication","note":"Date of this source expression; not an invention or implementation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-02-27","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the paper’s first public expression that the records hold, arXiv version 1 (27 February 2023). Meta’s announcement post is dated 24 February 2023; its “Read the paper” link now points to the arXiv record, and what it linked on 24 February is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-02-27","basis":"publication","note":"Date of this source expression; not an invention or implementation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-27","basis":"publication","note":"Date of this source expression or announcement, not a separately verified implementation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-22","basis":"publication","note":"Date of this source expression or announcement, not a separately verified implementation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-22","basis":"publication","note":"Date of this source expression or announcement, not a separately verified implementation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of this source expression or announcement, not a separately verified implementation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of this source expression or announcement, not a separately verified implementation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-06-18","basis":"publication","note":"Date of this source expression or announcement, not a separately verified implementation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-06-18","basis":"publication","note":"Date of this source expression or announcement, not a separately verified implementation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-06-18","basis":"publication","note":"Date of this source expression or announcement, not a separately verified implementation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Date of Meta’s announcement; the framework’s change log dates the version April 7, 2026."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-15","basis":"effective","note":"v2.0’s effective date; the assessments were published afterwards (SaferAI on 2024-10-23)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02-24","basis":"effective","note":"v3.0’s effective date; the assessments were published on and after that date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-15","basis":"effective","note":"Dated by the later edition’s effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-31","basis":"effective","note":"Dated by the later edition’s effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02-24","basis":"effective","note":"Dated by the later edition’s effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02-24","basis":"effective","note":"Dated by the later edition’s effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-02","basis":"effective","note":"Dated by the later edition’s effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-26","basis":"effective","note":"Dated by the later edition’s effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-04","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-22","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-22","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Dated by the later edition’s revision date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-22","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-08","basis":"effective","note":"Dated by the later edition’s effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-15","basis":"effective","note":"Dated by the later edition’s effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-15","basis":"effective","note":"Dated by the later edition’s effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-04","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-22","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Dated by the later edition’s revision date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Dated by the later edition’s revision date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"The edition's publication date, from the dataset's existing record (release announcement). The PDF has no separate version date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2019-03-11","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the announcement (day precision), shown on the post and on the Internet Archive capture of 2019-03-11. The partnership’s own formation date is not stated in the post and is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-17","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the announcement (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-11-17. No separate effective time is stated."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-17","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the announcement (day precision)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-11-29","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the announcement (day precision)."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-03-08","note":"Date of the announcement. The effective date of the return is not stated."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-27","basis":"publication","note":"Publication date on the post (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-12-27."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-05","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the announcement (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-05-05."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-09-09","note":"Date of the announcement. No separate start date is stated."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-01-29","basis":"publication","note":"Filing date of the later certificate."},{"kind":"interval","until":"2024-04","note":"Named as an initial Trustee on 2023-09-19; the start of his term is not stated. The end is the month given in Anthropic’s undated footnote."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-07-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the White House fact sheet (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of that day. The company’s own date of signing is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-12","basis":"publication","note":"The later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"First publication of the GOV.UK text, on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit; the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 has the sixteen-name list."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-11","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of OpenAI’s post (day precision)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication date, given by OpenAI’s release announcement; the framework PDF itself carries no date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-11-19","basis":"publication","note":"The date printed on the cover of the file inspected. It is not stated to be the date on which the file was first posted; the library entry gives 18 July 2025 as the publication date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2017-06-12","note":"Snapshot of the affiliation printed in arXiv v1 dated 2017-06-12; not an employment start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-04-16","note":"Date of the announcement. No start date, end date or period of service is stated."},{"kind":"event","date":"2015","note":"Founding participation documented by the December 2015 launch announcement; year precision does not assert an incorporation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2015","note":"Founding year as the source states it (year precision)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2015","note":"Founding participation documented by the December 2015 launch announcement; year precision does not assert an incorporation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2015","note":"Founding participation documented by the December 2015 launch announcement; year precision does not assert an incorporation date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2015","note":"Founding participation documented by the December 2015 launch announcement; year precision does not assert an incorporation date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2016-04-26","note":"Announcement date; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2016-04-26","note":"Announcement date; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2017-06-12","note":"arXiv v1 submission date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2017-06-12","note":"arXiv v1 submission date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2019-03-11","note":"Board as of 11 March 2019, as the source’s footnote states."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2019-03-11","note":"Board as of 11 March 2019, as the source’s footnote states."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2019-03-11","note":"Board as of 11 March 2019, as the source’s footnote states."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2019-03-11","note":"Board as of 11 March 2019, as the source’s footnote states."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2021-07-07","note":"arXiv v1 submission date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2022-05-05","note":"Announcement date; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2022-05-05","note":"Announcement date; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2022-05-05","note":"Announcement date; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2023-07-12","note":"Snapshot of the roster shown on xAI's website at launch, as reported."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2023-09-19","note":"Date of the announcement naming the initial Trustees; the start of his term is not stated. His step-down is recorded separately."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2023-10-26","note":"Announcement date of the team; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2023-11-20","note":"Date of the post (UTC); not a start or end date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2023-11-29","note":"Announcement date; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024","note":"Year of joining as reported; start month and end not established. The personal page is undated."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024","note":"The source says 'mid-2024'; this is the reported departure period, not an announcement date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-02-14","note":"UTC date of the post (13 February in US Pacific time); the post says he left “yesterday”."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-03-08","note":"Announcement date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-04","note":"Month of the departure as reported by Business Insider on 9 May 2024 (“last month”); no dated announcement by Kokotajlo was retrieved, and his profile statement is undated (retrieved 15 October 2026)."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-05-17","note":"Date of the report, by which OpenAI had confirmed that the team was no more. No OpenAI statement with its own date was retrieved, and no effective date is given."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-15","note":"UTC date of his post “I resigned” (04:43 UTC; 14 May in US Pacific time), the convention for X posts. His thread of 17 May 2024 states that his last working day was the previous day."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-05-28","note":"Date of the post (16:50 UTC); not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-05-28","note":"Role as shown in the announcement of that date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-05-28","note":"Role as shown in the announcement of that date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-06-10","note":"Announcement date; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-06-10","note":"Announcement date; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-07","note":"Month of Altman's statement as dated by Engadget (“back in July 2024 … at the time”); Obsolete also dates the takeover to July 2024. Not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-07","note":"Month of Altman's statement as dated by Engadget (“back in July 2024 … at the time”). Not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-07-23","note":"Date of the report; the report places the reassignment in the previous week. Not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-08-02","note":"Role as reported on the article date; start date not stated."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-08-02","note":"Date of the report; not a last working day."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-08-02","note":"Report date; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-08-06","note":"UTC date of the post (00:00 UTC on 6 August 2024; 5 August in US Pacific time), the convention for X posts. TechCrunch’s report quoting the note is dated 5 August 2024. Not a start date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-08-06","note":"UTC date of the post (5 August in US Pacific time); not a last working day."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-09-25","note":"Date of the report of Sam Altman's note to staff; not a start date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09-25","note":"Date as reported; not a last working day."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09-25","note":"The Wednesday of TechCrunch’s report of 25 September 2024 (a Wednesday), the date of the announcement as reported; not a last working day."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-09-26","note":"UTC date of the post (25 September in US Pacific time)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09-26","note":"UTC date of the post (25 September in US Pacific time)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-23","note":"Date of the statement of a planned change; no effective date is given."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-23","note":"Date of the post. The post says he remains at OpenAI “until the end of day this Friday”; the last working day is not recorded."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-11-08","note":"Date of the post (UTC); not a last working day."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-01","note":"Date of the post; the post says the preceding week was her last at OpenAI. The last working day is not recorded."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-12-09","note":"Role as shown on the post date; start date not stated."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","note":"Month of the reports; TechCrunch's report is dated 2025-02-06. The departure date and the date of Anthropic's statement are not established."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-02-18","note":"Date of the launch report; not a start date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-17","note":"Date of the X post (20:59 UTC); not a last working day."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-03-24","note":"Announcement date. Publication date from OpenAI’s own news feed (openai.com/news/rss.xml, retrieved 2026-10-15); the reader-relay text does not carry it."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-03-24","note":"Announcement date. Publication date from OpenAI’s own news feed (openai.com/news/rss.xml, retrieved 2026-10-15); the reader-relay text does not carry it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-14","note":"Date of the LinkedIn announcement as given by the report (“posted yesterday”); the report says the step-down itself took place weeks earlier."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-04-26","note":"Conference date shown on the page; the page's own publication date is not shown. Not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-05-07","note":"Announcement date. Publication date from OpenAI’s own news feed (openai.com/news/rss.xml, retrieved 2026-10-15); the reader-relay text does not carry it."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-06-16","note":"Date of the post (UTC). Not a start date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-09","note":"Date of the update on the announcement page; the merger was first announced on 21 May 2025."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-07-09","note":"Date of the update on the announcement page."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-09-02","note":"Announcement date. Publication date from OpenAI’s own news feed (openai.com/news/rss.xml, retrieved 2026-10-15); the reader-relay text does not carry it."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-09-02","note":"Title as shown on the announcement of that date. Publication date from OpenAI’s own news feed (openai.com/news/rss.xml, retrieved 2026-10-15); the reader-relay text does not carry it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-02","note":"Announcement date. Publication date from OpenAI’s own news feed (openai.com/news/rss.xml, retrieved 2026-10-15); the reader-relay text does not carry it."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-12-09","note":"Announcement date. Publication date from OpenAI’s own news feed (openai.com/news/rss.xml, retrieved 2026-10-15); the reader-relay text does not carry it."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-12-17","note":"Date of the report and of the reported announcement; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-12-17","note":"Date of the report; not a start date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-01-14","note":"Date of the X post (23:13 UTC); an announcement date, not a last working day."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-01-15","note":"Post dated 2026-01-15 00:11 UTC (14 January in US Pacific time); an announcement date, not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-01-15","note":"Post dated 2026-01-15 00:11 UTC (14 January in US Pacific time); an announcement date, not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-02-03","note":"Date of both posts; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-02-11","note":"Date of the newsletter issue. Not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-02-11","note":"Date of the report. No effective date is given."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-02-24","note":"Announcement date. Publication date from OpenAI’s own news feed (openai.com/news/rss.xml, retrieved 2026-10-15); the reader-relay text does not carry it."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-03-10","note":"Date of the announcement showing the title; TechCrunch reported her as CEO at the February 2025 launch."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-03-11","note":"Announcement date; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-03-11","note":"Date of the announcement launching the Institute; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-03-24","note":"Announcement date; the announcement gives mid-April 2026 as the prospective joining time."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-03-24","note":"Announcement date. Publication date from OpenAI’s own news feed (openai.com/news/rss.xml, retrieved 2026-10-15); the reader-relay text does not carry it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","note":"Date of the post; he describes it as his last day."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-18","note":"Post time 2026-06-18 00:15 UTC; not a last working day."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-06-18","note":"Post time 2026-06-18 00:15 UTC (17 June in US time zones); not a start date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07","note":"WIRED's report of 10 July 2026 says he told staff “this week”; the exact day and the last working day are not given."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-07","note":"WIRED's report of 7 July 2026 (a Tuesday) says he notified colleagues “on Tuesday”; the last working day is not given."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-09","note":"Date of the post; not a last working day."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-07-10","note":"Date of the report. Not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-07-10","note":"Date of the report of an announced change; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-07-10","note":"Date of the report of an announced change; not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-07-24","note":"Date of the report; the announcement is dated only “近日” (recently)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-27","note":"Date of Weng’s X post (19:00 UTC) sharing the message she sent to colleagues, which the report embeds; not a last working day."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-07-29","note":"Publication date of the report; not a start date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-08-13","note":"Announcement date. Publication date from OpenAI’s own news feed (openai.com/news/rss.xml, retrieved 2026-10-15); the reader-relay text does not carry it. Not a last working day."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-08-13","note":"Announcement date. Publication date from OpenAI’s own news feed (openai.com/news/rss.xml, retrieved 2026-10-15); the reader-relay text does not carry it."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-10-15","note":"Role as shown on the page when retrieved on 15 October 2026; the page is undated. Not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-10-15","note":"Role as shown on the page when retrieved on 15 October 2026; the page is undated. Not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-10-15","note":"Role as shown on the page when retrieved on 15 October 2026; the page is undated. Not a start date."},{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-10-15","note":"Role as shown on the page when retrieved on 15 October 2026; the page is undated. Not a start date."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"A retrospective credit on a 2024 slide; it gives no founding date for him. The organisation’s stated founding year is recorded separately."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The slide does not date the role."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The slide does not date the role."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The post (2022-12-05) does not give a founding date."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The post gives no dates for the role; it precedes his role as Senior Advisor for AGI Readiness."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The update gives no dates for the role; it precedes her announced Foundation role."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"No founding date is given; 30 September 2025 is the date on which Periodic Labs introduced itself publicly."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The report gives no founding date; Thinking Machines Lab’s public launch was announced on 18 February 2025 (recorded separately)."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Retrospective reporting; no founding date is given for Kosic."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Retrospective description in a 14 January 2026 report; no founding date for the person is given."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Retrospective credit in a 10 March 2026 announcement; the founding date of the company is not stated there (see the February 2025 launch claim)."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Retrospective description in a 14 January 2026 report; no founding date for the person is given."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The post gives no founding date; “9 years ago” in a post of August 2024 is the author’s approximation and is not converted into a date here."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Launch post dated 2022-04-26: the date of the announcement, not of incorporation; the post gives no founding date."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Retrospective self-account (2022-04-26); the dates of the role are not stated and stay unknown."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"Retrospective self-account (2022-04-26); the dates of the role are not stated and stay unknown."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-05-05","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},{"kind":"event","date":"2019-03-17","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-06-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},{"kind":"event","date":"2019-04-19","basis":"publication","note":"Submission date of arXiv version 1; not a model or code release date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2019-07-29","basis":"publication","note":"Submission date of arXiv version 1; a version 2 is dated 21 November 2019. Not a model release date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-07-05","basis":"publication","note":"Submission date of arXiv version 1; not a model release date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-12-23","basis":"publication","note":"Submission date of arXiv version 1. Baidu's annual report filed on 15 March 2024 states that Baidu released ERNIE 3.0 Titan in 2022; the paper date and the filing's release year are kept apart and not reconciled here."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-10","basis":"publication","note":"Submission date of arXiv version 1; not a model release or API availability date. Version 3 is dated 29 April 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-11","basis":"publication","note":"Submission date of arXiv version 1, from the arXiv stamp and submission history. The same version 1 PDF prints an internal date, “Date: June 13, 2025”, on its first page. The two dates are of different kinds and are kept apart; no explanation of the difference is inferred, and neither is the model’s release or API availability date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-06-04","basis":"publication","note":"Submission date of arXiv version 1. The Hugging Face repositories for the Seed-Coder-8B models were created on 27 April 2025; the date they became public is not established."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-18","basis":"publication","note":"Submission date of arXiv version 1; the Seed-X Hugging Face repositories were created on 16 July 2025. Neither date is established as the public release date of the weights."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-28","basis":"publication","note":"Submission date of the cited arXiv version; not the model’s release date and not the date of later versions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02-04","basis":"publication","note":"Submission date of arXiv version 1; Baidu's 20-F dates the unveiling of ERNIE 5.0 to November 2025 and an updated version to January 2026."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the cited commit; the file was replaced on 28 July and 6 August 2026, and those versions were not inspected."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the final Code (10 July 2025); compared with the initial draft (14 November 2024)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the final Code's publication on 10 July 2025; the inspected Safety and Security chapter PDF carries no date (its metadata gives 2025-08-01). Compared with the initial draft (14 November 2024)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-18","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication date as recorded in the dataset."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by OpenAI's release announcement, which gives the publication date 28 May 2026. The framework PDF itself carries no date, so it cannot establish the day (cross-family check, 2026-10-28)."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-08-29","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the announcement, as the source gives it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-25","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the announcement, as the source gives it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Chapter 96 was signed on 27 March 2026; its replacement provisions apply from 1 January 2027, not from the signature."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-27","basis":"signature","note":"Chapter 96 was signed on 27 March 2026; its replacement provisions apply from 1 January 2027, not from the signature."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-16","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the announcement, as the source gives it."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-06","basis":"announcement","note":"The release says the warrant \"has\" been issued; the issue date is not separately stated."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-06","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the AMD release; the release does not give a separate signature date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-13","basis":"announcement","note":"Dateline of the release."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-13","basis":"announcement","note":"The term sheet is described as already signed; its signature date is not stated."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-22","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the NVIDIA release."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-22","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the NVIDIA release."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-01","basis":"announcement","note":"Dateline of the Samsung release."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-01","basis":"signature","note":"The release says the LOI was signed at the 1 October 2025 meeting in Seoul."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-04","basis":"publication","note":"Difference between the two editions, dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-31","basis":"effective","note":"Change as stated in the v2.1 change log, dated by the edition’s effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-14","basis":"effective","note":"Change as stated in the v2.2 change log, dated by the edition’s effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-22","basis":"publication","note":"Difference between the two editions, dated by the later edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Change as stated in the v3.1 change notes, dated by the edition’s publication date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-26","basis":"effective","note":"Change as stated in the v3.3 change log, dated by the edition’s effective date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-18","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the publication of the NIST summary; the testing took place during a limited period of pre-deployment access, which neither document dates. The expression checked is the NIST copy served on 2026-10-28, whose footer reads 'Released December 18, 2024, Updated February 4, 2025'; what the page was changed in on that date is not stated, and the record keeps the release date, not the update date. The o1 System Card expression checked is the PDF served at cdn.openai.com/o1-system-card-20241205.pdf on 2026-10-28, which carries a footnote in §3 ('Scope of testing') reading 'Section added after December 5th on 12/19/2024'; the served file is therefore a later expression than the card's stated date of 5 December 2024, the card does not say what else differs, and the record keeps the stated date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-17","basis":"publication","note":"As stated in the card of 17 July 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-17","basis":"publication","note":"Date printed on the card's cover; the dataset's source record for the same PDF gives the same date."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-17","basis":"publication","note":"As reported in the card of 17 July 2025; the card gives no dates for the sessions."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-17","basis":"publication","note":"The determination as stated in the card of 17 July 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-17","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the card that reports the work; the card gives no dates for the sessions themselves."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-13","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the card that reports the work; the card gives no dates for the testing period or for the agreement."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-13","basis":"publication","note":"Date printed on the card's cover."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-13","basis":"publication","note":"The determination as stated in the card of 13 August 2025."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-13","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the card that reports the work; no dates are given for the testing period."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-13","basis":"publication","note":"As reported in the card of 13 August 2025; the state described is that of publication."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-29","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-09-02","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-10-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-07-15","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-02-27","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-27","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-06-18","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2019-07-29","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2019-04-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-12-23","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-18","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2019-01-31","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-29","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-09-02","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-04","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-14","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The dataset records no date for the citing text; the citation does not identify which version of the cited work was read."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-02-27","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-06-18","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-09-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-07-18","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-03-17","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-07-05","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-12-23","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-10","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-07-07","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-04","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The dataset records no date for the citing text; the citation does not identify which version of the cited work was read."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The dataset records no date for the citing text; the citation does not identify which version of the cited work was read."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-06","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-02-27","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-27","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-22","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-06-18","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-03-17","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02-04","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-06-04","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2017-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-10-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-11-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2016-06-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The dataset records no date for the citing text; the citation does not identify which version of the cited work was read."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-01-23","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-12-14","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-29","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-09-02","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-14","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-07-05","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-12-23","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-11","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-01-23","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-07-07","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-10-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-05-02","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2018-11-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-14","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The dataset records no date for the citing text; the citation does not identify which version of the cited work was read."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-02-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-01-23","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2020-09-02","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-04","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The dataset records no date for the citing text; the citation does not identify which version of the cited work was read."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-02-27","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-03-17","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2019-04-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-07-05","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-12-23","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-06-12","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-14","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The dataset records no date for the citing text; the citation does not identify which version of the cited work was read."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-02-27","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2024-06-18","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-07-18","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-03-17","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-11","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2016-06-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has 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none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-07-05","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-12-23","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2021-07-07","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-04","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-14","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"event","date":"2022-03-04","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},{"kind":"unknown","note":"The dataset 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Neither the appointment date nor the end of the role is established by this record.","This is a historical role snapshot. Neither the appointment date nor the end of the role is established by this record.","This is a historical role snapshot. Neither the appointment date nor the end of the role is established by this record.","The announcement does not disclose an exact amount or realised disbursements; none are inferred.","Azure is represented through its Microsoft counterparty. This describes the January 2023 announcement, not present-day exclusivity or an amount spent.","The page combines several testing periods. The record identifies this update, not the original publication date of every passage.","Role identified at departure announcement; neither appointment date nor final working day is established.","An announced departure, not an exact employment boundary. The unnamed new project is not equated with Anthropic in this record.","The slide’s title is retained as “VP of Safety”; no additional policy remit or tenure dates are inferred.","First-person retrospective; title is a description of research responsibility, not an inferred corporate rank.","Retrospective biography; the source-access date does not date the role.","A project leadership role, not an assertion that he led all OpenAI engineering. Dates are unspecified.","Board role only. The announcement also envisages continued advice and donations, so this is not an end to every association.","No start/end dates, duration, or precise job title are supplied. No departure event is inferred.","Publication means a public document expression exists. The date is labelled publication; publication is not evidence that its requirements were implemented or effective in practice.","Publication means a public document expression exists. The date is labelled revision; publication is not evidence that its requirements were implemented or effective in practice.","Publication means a public document expression exists. The date is labelled publication; publication is not evidence that its requirements were implemented or effective in practice.","Unresolved. The publisher’s update page and the Version 2 change log describe an update without naming the edition updated; secondary accounts that describe a replacement are not publisher documentation. Downgraded on 2026-10-03 from supported, which rested on an overstated paraphrase. It does not retire historical claims or prove implementation.","The announcement names the Preparedness Framework without identifying a version. The target is the framework family, not an inferred Version 2 reference. OpenAI states that Preparedness remains foundational; FGF is not encoded as its successor.","The source says low and medium were not operationally involved in Preparedness work; this is not evidence that operational safeguards were removed.","This is a scoped change in the policy text. It does not establish implementation, compliance, risk reduction or a comparative safety ranking.","A framework-scope change does not mean OpenAI stopped addressing persuasion risks.","Announcement amount; cash disbursement, instrument and ownership share are not established.","Azure is represented through Microsoft. A migration announcement does not establish completed migration or present exclusivity.","Applies to new capacity; distinguish this provision from API hosting exclusivity. No present continuity inferred.","Scope is API hosting under the reported arrangement, not every training workload or future date.","Contract value, not payment, delivered capacity or Microsoft equity investment. No duration is supplied for this purchase in the cited bullet.","This capacity-right change does not abolish the separately described Azure API exclusivity. The January record remains historical.","Named venture funding role; contribution amount, closing and legal vehicle are unspecified. This is not investment in another named participant.","July announcement’s stated development capacity; not installed capacity, electricity consumption or ownership. No expenditure amount inferred.","Partial operation does not establish that the whole site, or 4.5 GW expansion, was operational. Use is not ownership.","Upper-bound contract value, not recognised revenue, cash paid or delivered compute. The separate stock issuance to OpenAI is not encoded as a cash investment.","Historical title snapshot, not a current role.","The predicate means participation in founding; the source wording is founding member, not a statement of legal founder status.","The predicate means participation in founding; the source wording is founding member, not a statement of legal founder status.","The predicate means participation in founding; the source wording is founding member, not a statement of legal founder status.","Retrospective first-person account; end-year precision is not an exact departure date.","Retrospective year-precision role interval; founding participation is a separate claim.","Retrospective first-person year-precision account; not a legal incorporation claim.","Role description follows the source; no formal title, transfer edge or current appointment inferred.","Printed affiliation does not establish employee/contractor status or tenure. Johns Hopkins University is also listed; affiliation is not exclusive.","Printed affiliation does not establish employee/contractor status or tenure.","Team leadership within OpenAI, not a separate employer, ownership stake or proof of the team’s stated outcomes.","Team leadership within OpenAI, not a separate employer, ownership stake or proof of the team’s stated outcomes.","Do not convert this announcement into an exact effective departure or end of every affiliation.","Appointment announcement, not a current title claim.","The source’s since-2017 research history does not date his Director of Research appointment.","The undated page is historical evidence of a role, not evidence he still works there. Later SSI records do not supply exact OpenAI departure dates.","Publisher’s attribution of programme output. Mutable expression displaying 2023-12-14, not authenticated wording from that day; not independent verification of results or derivation from Good/MIRI.","Party description of amended terms; not evidence that all products were deployed elsewhere. Does not cancel other Azure commitments. Retrieved page is mutable; historical expression is not independently authenticated.","The stated exception is “unless Microsoft cannot and chooses not to support the necessary capabilities”. Preserve its conjunction; no broader exception inferred. Primary-provider status is not exclusivity. Mutable party announcement, not proof of delivery.","A contractual remedy, not evidence of failure or exercised termination. Applies to the March agreement; do not extend it to later orders without evidence.","Conditional contract protection, not an occurred default, exercised lien or ownership transfer. The filing describes intended SPV borrowing, not completed project financing.","Conditional contract ceiling, not cash paid, recognised revenue or delivered capacity. Signing day is unspecified. Do not combine this ceiling with earlier commitments as realised spending.","Retrospective participant account of prior employment, not an independently verified last working day.","Version uncertainty is retained; the printed pagination starts at 41.","Developer-reported performance, not independent verification of execution, findings, effectiveness or certification. The source names Alignment Research Center (ARC); ARC Evals and METR are not substituted. Final-model experiments and ARC fine-tuning are described as further work needed.","Public introduction, not a legal incorporation date. The description belongs to this 2015 announcement.","Publisher structural announcement, not independent verification of legal instruments. OpenAI is the umbrella atlas identity; the LP is not equated with the nonprofit.","Proposed structure at this date, not a completed conversion. Compare the separately recorded October announcement.","Completion reported by OpenAI, not independently audited here. This does not establish every contractual term or later continuity.","Records the board action, not the truth of allegations in its explanation or a permanent departure.","Announcement snapshot; does not infer an uninterrupted tenure across the November removal.","Interim appointment only; no permanent succession or current role is inferred.","Publisher account of its own work; publication does not independently establish implementation, effectiveness or priority.","Publisher account of its own work; publication does not independently establish implementation, effectiveness or priority.","Institutional release date; the paper’s earlier arXiv version date remains separate. Existing paper citations and method-use records are reused.","A 2023 programme announcement; no claim that the team persisted, met its goals or received all promised resources.","Publisher account of its own work; publication does not independently establish implementation, effectiveness or priority.","The inspected page is undated. It does not authenticate an unchanged 2018 expression or prove compliance.","Specific attributed collaboration; not an inferred influence edge or transfer of people.","The edition’s own statement about SB 53, quoted from it. It is not evidence that the edition satisfies the statute, that its publisher is a frontier developer under it, or of implementation or compliance. This is OpenAI's own designation and is not evidence of compliance or adequacy. The same introduction presents the FGF as a public summary of OpenAI's Safety & Security Framework under the EU GPAI Code of Practice (an EU link outside this topic). The existing record of OpenAI’s description of the FGF as applying relevant parts of its Preparedness approach covers the relation to the Preparedness Framework. The FGF is the only OpenAI framework edition in the dataset that names TFAIA. What document, if any, OpenAI designated under TFAIA between 2026-01-01 and 2026-05-28 was not established.","OpenAI’s own account of a structure it was creating. It is not evidence of the partnership’s formation date, its agreements or any payment of returns. The post says that “OpenAI” would from then on refer to OpenAI LP and the original entity to “OpenAI Nonprofit”, and that caps for later rounds would be negotiated per limited partner and expected to be lower. Control is recorded separately (the record of the March 2019 announcement on board control); the umbrella OpenAI identity is the subject because the post speaks for “OpenAI”.","A published plan, not an executed restructuring; the post does not name the entities involved. On 5 May 2025 OpenAI announced an updated plan under which the nonprofit would retain control.","An announced plan, not an effective arrangement; the October 2025 certificate of incorporation and the Delaware Attorney General’s statement are recorded separately. The post says the decision followed dialogue with the offices of the Attorneys General of Delaware and California. The object is OpenAI as a whole, as the post states it.","The fact sheet links the July 2023 commitments text. Listing is the convener’s statement. It is not evidence that the organisation complied with, implemented or still maintains the commitments, and the legal effect of being listed is not recorded.","Listing is the convener’s statement. It is not evidence that the organisation complied with, implemented or still maintains the commitments, and the legal effect of being listed is not recorded.","Listing is the Commission’s statement. It is not evidence of compliance, and the list does not say which chapters each organisation signed; the Commission’s questions and answers say that opting out of a chapter loses the benefit of facilitated demonstration of compliance for it (context below). The legal effect of signing is set aside.","An announced, conditional intention; the company’s entry on the Commission’s list of signatories is a separate record. Whether the condition was met is not recorded.","The edition’s own designation, quoted from it; it presents itself as the public summary of the framework the Code calls for, not as that framework in full. It is not evidence of compliance. The same edition names OpenAI Ireland Limited as the provider responsible for the Code in the EU; that statement is not recorded. The reference to Appendix 2.2, a provision-level reference added as a second evidence item on 2026-10-28, records what the framework says it will use, not how the appendix was applied to any model.","A printed author affiliation does not establish employment, a job title, a start date or tenure, and says nothing about any earlier or concurrent affiliation.","The predicate means participation in founding; the source wording is “founding members”, a group of research engineers and scientists, not a statement of legal founder status.","A retrospective statement by the organisation. It does not give an incorporation date or name the founders.","The predicate means participation in founding; the source wording is “founding members”, a group of research engineers and scientists, not a statement of legal founder status.","The predicate means participation in founding; the source wording is “founding members”, a group of research engineers and scientists, not a statement of legal founder status.","The predicate means participation in founding; the source wording is “founding members”, a group of research engineers and scientists, not a statement of legal founder status.","The announcement gives no title, start date or end date.","An advisory role as announced; no end date is recorded.","An author affiliation; it does not establish when he joined OpenAI, a title or tenure.","The announcement does not give an exact start date or establish a continuing role.","An announced appointment. OpenAI’s March 2025 leadership update refers to him as Chief Operating Officer with an expanded remit.","The announcement does not give an exact start date. It says she had led research, product and partnership functions over the previous 18 months.","The announcement records the team’s formation and leader. OpenAI’s May 2024 committee announcement lists him as Head of Preparedness; no end date is recorded here.","A first-person announcement of acceptance. The record does not establish start or end dates; OpenAI announced Altman’s return as CEO on 29 November 2023, in which Altman thanked “Emmett” for his role.","An announced return to a prior role; no end date is recorded here.","The start year rests on reporting. The personal page still described him as an OpenAI researcher when retrieved on 15 October 2026, after his reported Tencent appointment; it is not evidence of a current role. No OpenAI announcement or departure date was retrieved. English rendering of the Chinese passage is a machine translation; no human translation review.","A first-person announcement. The post does not name his role; his own career account describes the 2023–2024 return (existing record).","The departure date and the team rest on reporting (Business Insider, citing two people familiar with the situation). The stated reason is Kokotajlo's own wording on an undated profile page, read as it stood when retrieved; Business Insider quoted the same wording from the profile on 9 May 2024. The record does not establish a title or a last working day.","The record rests on reporting (WIRED), which relays OpenAI's confirmation that the team was no more; the sentence about the work being absorbed is WIRED's own, not attributed to OpenAI; no OpenAI announcement was retrieved. The record documents a team ended as a unit and its work absorbed into the rest of OpenAI; the record does not establish where each member went or how the work was reorganised.","A first-person announcement, dated by his first post. The stated reason is his own account in the thread of 17 May and is attributed, not adopted.","A dated title on an announcement; it does not establish when the role began or ended.","A dated title on an announcement; it does not establish when the role began or ended.","An announced appointment; no start date or continuing role is established.","An announced appointment; the record does not establish a start date or how long he held the title. His own later account of his roles is recorded with his departure.","The record rests on reporting: Engadget relays a statement Altman made in July 2024 (Engadget does not name where; it links to Reuters), which could not be retrieved. Weng's part of the same statement is recorded separately. The record does not establish a title, a start date or how the role was divided.","The record rests on reporting: Engadget relays a statement Altman made in July 2024 (Engadget does not name where; it links to Reuters), which could not be retrieved. It does not establish a title, a start date or how the role was divided; Weng's role as Head of Safety Systems and her November 2024 departure are recorded separately.","The record rests on reporting (CNBC, citing sources familiar with the situation and a statement OpenAI gave CNBC); The Information first reported the move. No OpenAI announcement was retrieved; a reply by Sam Altman on X reported elsewhere could not be located. The record does not establish a title for the new role or how long Madry held it.","A first-person announcement. The retrieved text of the note is truncated, so his statement about where he would go is not used; his biography records research on Anthropic’s Alignment Science team (existing record).","The appointment rests on reporting (TechCrunch, relaying Altman's note, whose full text could not be retrieved). Achiam's own post of 11 February 2026 confirms that he held the title. The record does not establish a start date.","The record rests on reporting: TechCrunch relays a post on X by Sam Altman; Altman’s and McGrew’s own notes were posted in forms whose text could not be retrieved.","The record rests on reporting: TechCrunch relays Murati’s post on X, whose note was posted as an image and could not be machine-checked. The record does not establish her last working day.","The post names no title; the title and the partnership with Pachocki rest on TechCrunch’s reporting of Altman’s post, whose full text could not be retrieved.","A first-person announcement. The title rests on TechCrunch’s reporting of Sam Altman’s post. The retrieved text of the note is truncated.","A planned change described by the departing team lead, not an OpenAI announcement. The same passage says the Economic Research sub-team would move under OpenAI's Chief Economist; that move is not recorded. The record documents a team ended as a unit and distributed within OpenAI; Rosie Campbell's post of 1 December 2024 refers to the dissolution of the team as having happened; the record does not establish when it was completed.","A first-person announcement. The stated reason is Brundage's own wording; the post gives further considerations (more time on issues across the industry, freedom to publish, independence), which are not separately recorded.","A first-person announcement; the note she shared with her team was posted as an image and is not used. Her later movements are recorded separately.","A first-person post that reproduces the message she shared with colleagues. It gives no title and does not say which team she was on when she left; she names the Policy Research team as one she moved to earlier. Reporting that she led a Policy Frontiers team was not checked against a primary source and is not recorded.","The post establishes the announcement; the role left is taken from TechCrunch’s report of the same day (reporting). The post as retrieved is truncated and does not give a last working day; the record does not establish the terms of any later partnership with OpenAI.","The announcement does not give an exact start date or establish a continuing role.","The announcement gives no start date. OpenAI announced Arvind KC as Chief People Officer on 24 February 2026; no end date for Villagra is recorded here.","The record rests on reporting in an independent journalist's newsletter (Obsolete), which relays a LinkedIn post that was not retrieved and a statement by an OpenAI spokesperson. Candela remained at OpenAI in another role; this records leaving the Preparedness role, not the company. Engadget later dated his move away from Preparedness to July 2025; the earlier report is used here.","A conference biography published by a Singapore government agency, not an OpenAI document. WIRED reported in July 2026 that he took over as head of safety systems in 2024, after Lilian Weng left; no OpenAI announcement of the appointment was retrieved.","An announced appointment: the message says she would transition from Instacart over the next few months and join later in the year. Altman stated that he remained CEO of OpenAI.","A first-person post, the first of a thread; later posts in the thread were not retrieved. It does not establish a start date or how long he held the role. Engadget (27 December 2025) dates his move from Preparedness to recruiting to July 2025, which conflicts with this post's date; the earlier report of his step-down is recorded separately.","The source speaks of the io team merging with OpenAI; it does not give transaction terms or name the acquiring legal entity.","The source states that Ive and LoveFrom remain independent; the record does not establish employment or a title.","An announced appointment tied to the acquisition; no start date is established.","A dated title on a document; it does not establish when the role began.","An announced acquisition subject to closing conditions; completion was not checked.","An announced appointment; no start date is given.","An announced return; the post does not state a title or start date, nor a date of Metz’s departure from Thinking Machines Lab.","An announced return; the post does not state a title or start date.","An announced appointment; neither post gives a start date. Scandinaro’s post refers to his time at Anthropic without naming a role there.","An OpenAI publication carrying a first-person note. It does not establish a start date or the role's reporting line.","The record rests on reporting (TechCrunch), with OpenAI's confirmation relayed by TechCrunch; a spokesperson told TechCrunch that the project's work continues throughout the organisation. The record documents a team ended as a unit and its members reassigned within OpenAI; the record does not establish where each member went.","An announced appointment; no start date is given.","A first-person announcement. The organisational change he mentions is his statement, not independently checked.","An announced move in his own post; it gives no title or start date.","The record rests on reporting (WIRED, which relays a memo by Mark Chen it had seen); no post by Heidecke or announcement by OpenAI was retrieved. No reason is recorded.","The record rests on reporting (WIRED, citing a note to staff it obtained); no post by Achiam or announcement by OpenAI was retrieved. WIRED relays from the note his own account of the decision; because the note itself was not retrieved, no reason is recorded.","A first-person announcement of leaving a full-time role while continuing as a part-time advisor; it is not an end to every association.","The record rests on reporting (WIRED, relaying an internal memo it had seen). It does not establish when Glaese took up either title. The title wording may be WIRED's rather than the memo's.","The record rests on reporting (WIRED, relaying an internal memo it had seen); no OpenAI announcement was retrieved. An announced reorganisation; its implementation is not established.","The record rests on reporting (WIRED, relaying an internal memo it had seen). The record does not establish a start date or a permanent appointment.","The record rests on reporting: TechCrunch relaying an OpenAI spokesperson. No OpenAI announcement was retrieved. It does not establish a start date, a formal title or a continuing role.","An announced future departure after a transition period; the last working day is not established.","An announced appointment; no start date is given.","Anthropic's description of a prior role; no dates, title history or departure date are established.","Anthropic's description of a prior role; no dates are established. The existing record of his 2020 OpenAI affiliation is a separate proposition.","A first-person retrospective account. It does not establish when he held the role.","A retrospective mention. It does not establish when she held the role, when it ended or her earlier policy roles at OpenAI.","A retrospective self-description. OpenAI’s 2015 launch announcement names Brockman as CTO (existing record); the post does not establish a legal founder status.","First-person retrospective; it gives no formal title or dates, and no OpenAI source was retrieved. The GPT-2 and GPT-3 names do not date the role.","The framework's own statement that it is a way of meeting the commitments. The text does not name the White House or a specific commitment; the July 2023 date and wording match the July 2023 commitments text, to which OpenAI is listed as a party (recorded separately). Not evidence that any commitment was met.","The framework names the AI Act to set its own scope. Whether any OpenAI model is a general-purpose AI model with systemic risk is legal application and is not recorded. Not evidence of compliance. The copy checked carries no edition date and may be a later expression of the May 2026 edition.","Announced in a press release; the MoU text was not inspected. Not evidence of any evaluation or of the company’s compliance with anything.","NIST's statement only; the dates of the work are not given. The company's blog post it cites was not inspected; no finding, fix or compliance is recorded. Whether the 2024 agreement was renewed or renegotiated is not stated on the page. The same statement concerns Anthropic (recorded separately).","The two texts word the stage differently: Nscale says OpenAI will \"explore\" offtake, the government says OpenAI will \"take\" up to 8,000 GPUs. Neither records a signed offtake or delivery. OpenAI's own post could not be retrieved.","Records the warrant as AMD describes it. It does not show that any tranche has vested or been exercised, the exercise price, or the share-price targets, which the release does not state.","The release calls the agreement definitive; the agreement text is not public here. A planned deployment is not a delivery: no GPU shipment, deployment or price is shown. The 6 GW figure is not converted into chips or revenue.","An announced collaboration with target dates; no rack has been shown delivered or deployed, and no price is stated. The 10 GW figure is not converted to chips or dollars. It is distinct from the Google–Broadcom TPU arrangements with Anthropic already in the dataset.","A term sheet is the stage the release states; it is not a definitive supply contract and shows no order quantity, price or delivery. The earlier \"long-standing agreements\" are not dated or described further. Text read from an MFN.se wire copy of the release.","A stated intention under a letter of intent, conditional on deployment (\"progressively as each gigawatt is deployed\"). It records no invested amount, no closing and no payment, and does not show the size of any single tranche. Reports of 2026 that the arrangement changed rest on press reporting and are not recorded here.","A letter of intent, not a definitive agreement: the release says the companies looked forward to finalising the details \"in the coming weeks\". It does not show that a definitive agreement was signed, that any system was delivered or deployed, or what the systems cost. The gigawatt figure is not converted to chips or dollars here; the release’s phrase \"millions of GPUs\" is a description, not a count. Later status of the letter is an open question.","A letter of intent, not a supply contract: no volume, price or delivery from Samsung is stated. The release’s figure of up to 900,000 DRAM wafers per month is OpenAI’s projected memory demand, not a quantity Samsung undertakes to supply; it says only that Samsung \"will contribute toward meeting this need\". The LOI also covers Samsung SDS, Samsung C&T and Samsung Heavy Industries, not recorded here.","A letter of intent; SK’s statement of a production system to be established is a plan, not capacity in place, and no supply volume, price or delivery is shown. SK’s further statement that this demand is \"more than double the current HBM industry capacity\" is SK’s comparison and is not checked here. The SK Telecom MOU on a Korean data centre belongs to the data-centre strand.","Reported performed work, documented by both the evaluating body and the developer. It does not establish the depth of the testing, and the detailed technical report was not retrieved. In the biological domain the published findings are US AISI's only.","Records that the card names biological risk as an evaluated area; it is not a finding about the model and does not describe how any evaluation was carried out. The card's table of evaluations and its safeguards section contain technical content; only the statement that red teaming on biological risk was conducted is cited.","Publication of a system card is not evidence that the evaluations or safeguards it describes were carried out as described.","A small expert survey reported by the developer, for the version and sessions it describes. The record states the reported score and the card's own limits; it does not generalise to other users, systems or real-world outcomes. The task descriptions in this section are technical content and are excluded; only the participation, the survey score and the experts' stated limit are recorded.","A developer's own classification decision under its own framework, stated as precautionary; it is neither an independent finding that the threshold was crossed nor evidence that the safeguards activated are effective. The threshold is recorded at the generality of the card's own wording; no scenario, step or agent is recorded.","Reported performed work, as the developer describes it. It does not establish the scope, independence or quality of the work, and the record does not restate any finding of the red-teaming. The passage describing the red teamers' focus and findings is technical content; only the fact and extent of the engagement are quoted.","Reported performed work, as the developer describes it; the institute has not been recorded here as confirming it. The record uses the dataset’s single entity for the institute under its later name, as the existing records of that centre do.","Publication is not evidence that the evaluations or safeguards described were carried out as described.","A developer's own precautionary classification under its own framework, for the model version the card describes. It is not an independent finding and says nothing about whether the activated safeguards work. Recorded at the generality of the card's own wording; the evaluation tables and safeguards design are technical content and are excluded.","Reported performed work, as the developer describes it. The institute’s own report was not retrieved, and the record does not establish the scope or depth of the testing. The predicate has admitted a public body as the evaluator since schema 2.20, so the pack’s open question about this record needed no further decision. The card's list of the non-public materials shared is not recorded beyond the general statement that prototype safeguards and information sources were made available.","The developer's report of an external team's finding, at the date of the card. It is not the institute's own published report, says nothing about what any jailbreak could produce, and is not evidence about the state of the safeguards at any later date. No technique, prompt or output is recorded; only the existence of the finding as the card states it.","The report names OpenAI as its author, with a contributions list; the arXiv submission is the dated expression.","The record rests on reporting (Quartz, which says the move was first reported by Business Insider and Gizmochina); it does not establish a start date or an exact leaving date.","The record rests on reporting of OpenAI's confirmation; no title is given. Fortune dates his departure from xAI to April 2024 from his LinkedIn profile; that departure is an existing record.","The record rests on reporting (Bloomberg, as carried by Fortune, and Maginative); no OpenAI title or start date is given.","A first-person post; it names no title or role and does not give the date of his return. His post of August 2024 announcing a sabbatical is not recorded (no predicate records a leave; maintainer decision of 2026-10-30) and is not a premise of this record.","The record rests on reporting of an OpenAI press release that was not retrieved. The quotations are from heise online’s English edition, which the page says was originally published in German and translated with technical assistance and editorially reviewed. No OpenAI title or start date is given.","The record rests on reporting of an OpenAI press release that was not retrieved. The quotations are from heise online’s English edition, which the page says was originally published in German and translated with technical assistance and editorially reviewed. No OpenAI title or start date is given.","The record rests on reporting of an OpenAI press release that was not retrieved. The quotations are from heise online’s English edition, which the page says was originally published in German and translated with technical assistance and editorially reviewed. No OpenAI title or start date is given.","The record rests on retrospective reporting. His later title of CTO of Compute (reported in July 2026) is recorded separately.","The record rests on reporting of a spokesperson's confirmation; no OpenAI announcement was retrieved. It does not establish a continuing role.","The post names him by his X handle; the identification with Sachin Katti rests on reporting (Tom’s Hardware, which follows Reuters). No title is given. His move from Intel is not recorded here.","His own note, shared as an image, announces the departure and gives no last day; the image was read visually, not machine-matched. His title rests on TrendForce’s report. The reason is recorded in his own words from the note.","An announced return; the post gives no title or start date and does not name his previous organisation. Records for Zoph and Metz from the same post are in the dataset.","An announced hire; neither text names a title or start date. Steinberger writes that OpenClaw will move to a foundation; that arrangement is not recorded here.","A first-person announcement that gives no last day. His note says he led post-training for about a year (cross-family check, which read the full note on X); it does not give the title Vice President of Research, which rests on reporting (exchange4media, 5 March 2026).","An announced appointment in a first-person post; the record does not establish that the role began or continues.","The 18 July 2026 snapshot rests on an unsourced trade people-movement brief (exchange4media); no OpenAI announcement was found. CNBC reported on 14 October 2026, in a sentence attributed to an OpenAI spokesperson, that he had been serving as CTO of compute; that later report supports the title, not the July date.","An announced departure; the last day was scheduled at the time of recording, and its completion is not documented. His title rests on CNBC. His plan to build something new is not recorded as a reason.","The record rests on reporting (CNBC) of a company spokesperson’s statement; it does not establish a title for the new remit or that the handover took place.","A company statement of a founder’s earlier role; it gives no start or end date. The post gives first names only; the full name Linden Li rests on TechCrunch, which reports the founders’ names as reported by Upstarts Media.","A company statement of a founder’s earlier role; it gives no start or end date. The post gives first names only; the full name Rhythm Garg rests on TechCrunch, which reports the founders’ names as reported by Upstarts Media.","A company statement of a founder’s earlier role; it gives no start or end date. The post gives first names only; the full name Yash Patil rests on TechCrunch, which reports the founders’ names as reported by Upstarts Media.","The record rests on reporting (The Decoder), which names no source; it does not establish dates, a title or the end of her OpenAI role.","Publication is not evidence that the evaluations described were carried out as described.","The card's reference gives the edition's title, year and address. A citation is not evidence that the evaluations followed the framework.","Publication is not evidence that the evaluations described were carried out as described.","The edition is identified by link annotation: the printed text names the framework without a version, and the hyperlink on its words points to the Version 2 file. A citation is not evidence that the evaluations followed the framework.","Publication is not evidence that the evaluations described were carried out as described.","The edition is identified by link annotation: the printed text names the framework without a version, and the hyperlink on its words points to the Version 2 file. A citation is not evidence that the evaluations followed the framework.","Publication is not evidence that the evaluations described were carried out as described.","The edition is identified by the card's reference [4], which names the beta framework and the year 2023. A citation is not evidence that the evaluations followed the framework.","Publication is not evidence that the evaluations described were carried out as described.","The edition is identified by the card's reference [29], which names the beta framework and gives the address of its file. A citation is not evidence that the evaluations followed the framework.","The date recorded is the card's printed date; the wording quoted from the card is that of the expression revised on March 11, 2025. Publication is not evidence that the evaluations described were carried out as described.","The edition is identified by the card's reference [3], which names the beta framework and gives the address of its file. A citation is not evidence that the evaluations followed the 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