{"entities":[{"id":"openai","name":"OpenAI"},{"id":"anthropic","name":"Anthropic"},{"id":"google-deepmind","name":"Google DeepMind"},{"id":"xai","name":"xAI"},{"id":"microsoft","name":"Microsoft"},{"id":"meta","name":"Meta"},{"id":"california-legislature","name":"California State Legislature"},{"id":"california-sb-53","name":"California SB 53 (2025): Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act, as chaptered","shortName":"California SB 53","subtype":"Statute"},{"id":"anthropic-frontier-compliance-framework","name":"Anthropic Frontier Compliance Framework"},{"id":"us-white-house","name":"The White House"},{"id":"dsit","name":"Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"},{"id":"european-commission","name":"European Commission"},{"id":"wh-voluntary-ai-commitments-2023-07","name":"Ensuring Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI: voluntary AI commitments (July 2023)","shortName":"White House commitments (July 2023)","subtype":"Voluntary commitments"},{"id":"wh-voluntary-ai-commitments-2023-09","name":"Voluntary AI Commitments (September 2023)","shortName":"White House commitments (Sept. 2023)","subtype":"Voluntary commitments"},{"id":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024","name":"Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024","shortName":"Seoul commitments (2024)","subtype":"Voluntary commitments"},{"id":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","name":"General-Purpose AI Code of Practice (final version, 10 July 2025)","shortName":"EU GPAI Code of Practice","subtype":"Code of practice"},{"id":"european-parliament-and-council","name":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union"},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal","shortName":"EU AI Act (2024)","subtype":"Regulation"},{"id":"eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026","name":"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI), as published in the Official Journal","shortName":"EU Digital Omnibus on AI (2026)","subtype":"Regulation"},{"id":"new-york-raise-act","name":"New York RAISE Act (Responsible AI Safety and Education Act), as described by the Governor","shortName":"New York RAISE Act","subtype":"Statute"},{"id":"eu-gpai-guidelines-communication-2025","name":"Communication to the Commission C(2025) 5045: approval of the content of the draft guidelines on the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models (18 July 2025)","shortName":"Guidelines approval communication (2025)","subtype":"Guidance"},{"id":"eu-gpai-guidelines-2025","name":"Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models established by Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (C(2025) 7719 final)","shortName":"Commission GPAI guidelines (2025)","subtype":"Guidance"},{"id":"eu-gpai-training-summary-template-2025","name":"Explanatory Notice and Template for the Public Summary of Training Content for general-purpose AI models (C(2025) 8311 final)","shortName":"Training-content summary template (2025)","subtype":"Guidance"},{"id":"eu-draft-implementing-regulation-gpai-proceedings-2026","name":"Draft Commission Implementing Regulation on detailed arrangements for the conduct of certain proceedings by the Commission pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Ares(2026)2709234)","shortName":"Draft implementing regulation on GPAI proceedings (2026)","subtype":"Proposed rule"},{"id":"new-york-state-legislature","name":"New York State Legislature"},{"id":"new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","name":"New York Senate Bill S8828 / Assembly Bill A9449 (2026): RAISE Act chapter amendment, signed as Chapter 96","shortName":"New York RAISE Act, Chapter 96 (2026)","subtype":"Statute"},{"id":"cyberspace-administration-of-china","name":"Cyberspace Administration of China (国家互联网信息办公室)"},{"id":"cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","name":"Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法), Order No. 15","shortName":"China generative AI interim measures (2023)","subtype":"Regulation"},{"id":"us-ai-safety-institute","name":"U.S. AI Safety Institute","shortName":"U.S. AISI"},{"id":"gpai-code-of-practice-draft1-2024","name":"General-Purpose AI Code of Practice, initial draft (14 November 2024)","shortName":"EU GPAI Code of Practice, initial draft","subtype":"Code of practice"},{"id":"eu-commission-opinion-code-2025","name":"Commission Opinion C(2025) 5361 final on the assessment of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice","shortName":"Commission Opinion on the GPAI Code (2025)","subtype":"Opinion"},{"id":"cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","name":"Measures for Labelling Artificial Intelligence-Generated Synthetic Content (人工智能生成合成内容标识办法)","shortName":"China AI-generated content labelling measures (2025)","subtype":"Regulation"},{"id":"cn-gb-45438-2025","name":"GB 45438-2025 Cybersecurity technology — Labeling method for content generated by artificial intelligence (网络安全技术 人工智能生成合成内容标识方法)","shortName":"GB 45438-2025","subtype":"Standard"},{"id":"cn-gbt-45654-2025","name":"GB/T 45654-2025 Cybersecurity technology — Basic security requirements for generative artificial intelligence service (网络安全技术 生成式人工智能服务安全基本要求)","shortName":"GB/T 45654-2025","subtype":"Standard"},{"id":"cn-cybersecurity-law-amendment-2025","name":"Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Amending the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China (全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改《中华人民共和国网络安全法》的决定)","shortName":"Cybersecurity Law amendment decision (2025)","subtype":"Statute"},{"id":"cn-cac-genai-filings-announcement-2024","name":"CAC announcement publishing information on filed generative AI services (国家互联网信息办公室关于发布生成式人工智能服务已备案信息的公告), April 2024","shortName":"CAC generative AI filings announcement (April 2024)","subtype":"Press release"},{"id":"cn-cac-genai-filings-announcement-2025","name":"CAC announcement publishing 2024 information on filed generative AI services (国家互联网信息办公室关于发布2024年生成式人工智能服务已备案信息的公告), January 2025","shortName":"CAC generative AI filings announcement (January 2025)","subtype":"Press release"},{"id":"cn-npc-standing-committee","name":"Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会常务委员会)"},{"id":"bletchley-declaration-2023","name":"The Bletchley Declaration by Countries Attending the AI Safety Summit, 1–2 November 2023","shortName":"Bletchley Declaration (2023)","subtype":"Declaration or statement"},{"id":"bletchley-chair-safety-testing-2023","name":"Safety Testing: Chair's Statement of Session Outcomes, 2 November 2023","shortName":"Bletchley chair's statement on safety testing (2023)","subtype":"Declaration or statement"},{"id":"seoul-declaration-2024","name":"Seoul Declaration for safe, innovative and inclusive AI (AI Seoul Summit, 21 May 2024)","shortName":"Seoul Declaration (2024)","subtype":"Declaration or statement"},{"id":"seoul-ministerial-statement-2024","name":"Seoul Ministerial Statement for advancing AI safety, innovation and inclusivity (22 May 2024)","shortName":"Seoul Ministerial Statement (2024)","subtype":"Declaration or statement"},{"id":"paris-ai-action-statement-2025-web","name":"Statement on Inclusive and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence for People and the Planet (Élysée web page)","shortName":"Paris AI Action Summit statement (web page)","subtype":"Declaration or statement"},{"id":"paris-ai-action-statement-2025-pdf","name":"Statement on Inclusive and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence for People and the Planet (Élysée PDF)","shortName":"Paris AI Action Summit statement (PDF)","subtype":"Declaration or statement"},{"id":"new-delhi-declaration-2026","name":"AI Impact Summit Declaration (New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact), February 2026","shortName":"New Delhi Declaration (2026)","subtype":"Declaration or statement"},{"id":"g7-leaders-statement-haip-2023","name":"G7 Leaders' Statement on the Hiroshima AI Process (30 October 2023)","shortName":"G7 Leaders' Statement on the Hiroshima AI Process","subtype":"Declaration or statement"},{"id":"g7-hiroshima-code-of-conduct-2023","name":"Hiroshima Process International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems","shortName":"Hiroshima Process Code of Conduct (2023)","subtype":"Code of practice"},{"id":"haip-reporting-framework-2025","name":"Hiroshima AI Process Reporting Framework","shortName":"HAIP Reporting Framework","subtype":"Reporting framework"},{"id":"oecd-how-are-ai-developers-managing-risks-2025","name":"How are AI developers managing risks? (OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers, No. 45)","shortName":"OECD, How are AI developers managing risks? (2025)","subtype":"Report"},{"id":"uk-aisi-rename-press-release-2025","name":"Tackling AI security risks to unleash growth and deliver Plan for Change (GOV.UK press release, 14 February 2025)","shortName":"UK AI Security Institute renaming release (2025)","subtype":"Press release"},{"id":"uk-us-ai-safety-mou-2024","name":"UK–US Memorandum of Understanding on the science of AI safety (April 2024), as announced","shortName":"UK–US AI safety memorandum (2024)","subtype":"Memorandum of understanding"},{"id":"uk-anthropic-mou-2025","name":"Memorandum of Understanding between the UK and Anthropic on AI opportunities","shortName":"UK–Anthropic memorandum (2025)","subtype":"Memorandum of understanding"},{"id":"uk-cohere-mou-2025","name":"Memorandum of Understanding between the UK and Cohere on AI opportunities","shortName":"UK–Cohere memorandum (2025)","subtype":"Memorandum of understanding"},{"id":"uk-openai-mou-2025","name":"Memorandum of Understanding between the UK and OpenAI on AI opportunities","shortName":"UK–OpenAI memorandum (2025)","subtype":"Memorandum of understanding"},{"id":"uk-google-deepmind-mou-2025","name":"Memorandum of Understanding between the UK and Google DeepMind on AI opportunities and security","shortName":"UK–Google DeepMind memorandum (2025)","subtype":"Memorandum of understanding"},{"id":"uk-kings-speech-2024","name":"The King's Speech 2024","shortName":"King's Speech (2024)","subtype":"Speech"},{"id":"uk-kings-speech-2026-notes","name":"The King's Speech 2026: background briefing notes","shortName":"King's Speech 2026 briefing notes","subtype":"Briefing notes"},{"id":"uk-ai-defences-press-release-2026","name":"Britain steps up national defences against growing AI risks (GOV.UK press release, 12 October 2026)","shortName":"UK AI defences release (2026)","subtype":"Press release"},{"id":"us-eo-14110-2023","name":"Executive Order 14110: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence","shortName":"EO 14110 (2023)","subtype":"Executive order"},{"id":"us-eo-14148-2025","name":"Executive Order 14148: Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions","shortName":"EO 14148 (2025)","subtype":"Executive order"},{"id":"us-eo-14179-2025","name":"Executive Order 14179: Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence","shortName":"EO 14179 (2025)","subtype":"Executive order"},{"id":"us-ai-action-plan-2025","name":"Winning the Race: America’s AI Action Plan","shortName":"America's AI Action Plan (2025)","subtype":"Policy plan"},{"id":"us-eo-14365-2025","name":"Executive Order 14365: Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence","shortName":"EO 14365 (2025)","subtype":"Executive order"},{"id":"us-national-ai-legislative-recommendations-2026","name":"Legislative Recommendations: A National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence","shortName":"US AI legislative recommendations (2026)","subtype":"Policy plan"},{"id":"us-eo-14409-2026","name":"Executive Order 14409: Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security","shortName":"EO 14409 (2026)","subtype":"Executive order"},{"id":"us-bis-ai-reporting-nprm-2024","name":"Establishment of Reporting Requirements for the Development of Advanced Artificial Intelligence Models and Computing Clusters (proposed rule)","shortName":"BIS AI reporting proposed rule (2024)","subtype":"Proposed rule"},{"id":"us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025","name":"Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion (interim final rule)","shortName":"BIS AI diffusion rule (2025)","subtype":"Regulation"},{"id":"nist-ai-800-1-ipd-2024","name":"NIST AI 800-1 (initial public draft): Managing Misuse Risk for Dual-Use Foundation Models","shortName":"NIST AI 800-1, initial public draft (2024)","subtype":"Guidance"},{"id":"nist-ai-800-1-2pd-2025","name":"NIST AI 800-1 (second public draft): Managing Misuse Risk for Dual-Use Foundation Models","shortName":"NIST AI 800-1, second public draft (2025)","subtype":"Guidance"},{"id":"us-uk-aisi-preeval-claude-35-sonnet-2024","name":"Pre-Deployment Evaluation of Anthropic’s Upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet (US AISI and UK AISI)","shortName":"US–UK AISI evaluation of Claude 3.5 Sonnet (2024)","subtype":"Report"},{"id":"us-uk-aisi-preeval-o1-2024","name":"Pre-Deployment Evaluation of OpenAI’s o1 Model (US AISI and UK AISI)","shortName":"US–UK AISI evaluation of o1 (2024)","subtype":"Report"},{"id":"ca-sb1047-2024","name":"California SB 1047 (2023–2024 session)","shortName":"California SB 1047 (2024)","subtype":"Bill"},{"id":"ca-frontier-ai-policy-report-2025","name":"The California Report on Frontier AI Policy","shortName":"California Report on Frontier AI Policy (2025)","subtype":"Report"},{"id":"ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","name":"New York S6953-B (2025), the RAISE Act, signed as Chapter 699 of 2025","shortName":"NY RAISE Act, Chapter 699 (2025)","subtype":"Statute"},{"id":"il-ai-safety-measures-act","name":"Illinois AI Safety Measures Act","shortName":"Illinois AI Safety Measures Act","subtype":"Statute"},{"id":"mi-hb-4668-2025","name":"Michigan House Bill 4668 (2025), the artificial intelligence safety and security transparency act","shortName":"Michigan HB 4668 (2025)","subtype":"Bill"},{"id":"india-meity","name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India"},{"id":"g7","name":"Group of Seven (G7)"},{"id":"uk-prime-ministers-office","name":"Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street"},{"id":"us-bureau-of-industry-and-security","name":"Bureau of Industry and Security, U.S. Department of Commerce"},{"id":"michigan-house-of-representatives","name":"Michigan House of Representatives"}],"claims":[{"id":"altman-openai-2015","attributes":{"role":"Co-chair"}},{"id":"musk-openai-2015","attributes":{"role":"Co-chair"}},{"id":"sutskever-openai-2015","attributes":{"role":"Research director"}},{"id":"microsoft-investment-2023","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"openai-cloud-2023","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"dario-anthropic-2021","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"daniela-anthropic-2021","attributes":{"role":"President"}},{"id":"amazon-investment-2023","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":4000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"up_to","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"anthropic-cloud-2023","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"hassabis-deepmind-2023","attributes":{"role":"Unit leader"}},{"id":"sequoia-xai-2024","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"xai-round-total-2024","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":6000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"round_total"}}},{"id":"colossus-nvidia-2024","attributes":{"quantity":{"value":100000,"unit":"NVIDIA Hopper GPUs"}}},{"id":"anthropic-rsp-2023","statement":"Anthropic announced publication of its initial Responsible Scaling Policy."},{"id":"deepmind-fsf-2024","statement":"Google DeepMind introduced its initial Frontier Safety Framework."},{"id":"dario-openai-vp-2020","attributes":{"role":"VP of Research"}},{"id":"dario-openai-departure-announced-2020","attributes":{"role":"VP of Research"}},{"id":"daniela-openai-safety-prior","attributes":{"role":"VP of Safety"}},{"id":"olah-openai-interpretability-prior","attributes":{"role":"Interpretability research lead"}},{"id":"olah-brain-team-2017","attributes":{"role":"Research team member"}},{"id":"clark-openai-policy-prior","attributes":{"role":"Policy Director"}},{"id":"brown-openai-gpt3-prior","attributes":{"role":"GPT-3 Engineering Lead"}},{"id":"musk-openai-board-departure-2018","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"babuschkin-deepmind-prior","attributes":{"role":"Researcher (specific rank unstated)"}},{"id":"babuschkin-openai-prior","attributes":{"role":"Researcher (specific rank unstated)"}},{"id":"igor-babuschkin-xai-team-2023","attributes":{"role":"Launch team member"}},{"id":"greg-yang-xai-team-2023","attributes":{"role":"Launch team member"}},{"id":"yang-microsoft-research-prior","attributes":{"role":"Researcher"}},{"id":"hassabis-deepmind-ceo-2023","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"ng-brain-lead-2011-2012","attributes":{"role":"Founding lead"}},{"id":"dean-google-chief-scientist-2023","attributes":{"role":"Chief Scientist"}},{"id":"dean-google-deepmind-chief-scientist-2023","attributes":{"role":"Chief Scientist"}},{"id":"dean-google-research-chief-scientist-2023","attributes":{"role":"Chief Scientist"}},{"id":"issued-rsp-2-0","statement":"Anthropic published Responsible Scaling Policy v2.0, identified by its effective date of 2024-10-15."},{"id":"issued-rsp-2-1","statement":"Anthropic published Responsible Scaling Policy v2.1, identified by its effective date of 2025-03-31."},{"id":"issued-rsp-2-2","statement":"Anthropic published Responsible Scaling Policy v2.2, identified by its effective date of 2025-05-14."},{"id":"issued-rsp-3-0","statement":"Anthropic published Responsible Scaling Policy v3.0, identified by its effective date of 2026-02-24."},{"id":"issued-rsp-3-1","statement":"Anthropic published Responsible Scaling Policy v3.1, identified by its effective date of 2026-04-02."},{"id":"issued-rsp-3-2","statement":"Anthropic published Responsible Scaling Policy v3.2, identified by its effective date of 2026-04-29."},{"id":"issued-rsp-3-3","statement":"Anthropic published Responsible Scaling Policy v3.3, identified by its effective date of 2026-05-26."},{"id":"issued-rsp-3-4","statement":"Anthropic published Responsible Scaling Policy v3.4, identified by its effective date of 2026-07-08."},{"id":"issued-fsf-2-0","statement":"Google DeepMind published Frontier Safety Framework v2.0, identified by its publication date of 2025-02-04."},{"id":"issued-fsf-3-0","statement":"Google DeepMind published Frontier Safety Framework v3.0, identified by its publication date of 2025-09-22."},{"id":"issued-fsf-3-1","statement":"Google DeepMind published Frontier Safety Framework v3.1, identified by its publication date of 2026-04-17."},{"id":"issued-pf-beta","statement":"OpenAI published Preparedness Framework Beta, identified by its publication date of 2023-12-18."},{"id":"issued-pf-2","statement":"OpenAI published Preparedness Framework Version 2, identified by its revision date of 2025-04-15."},{"id":"issued-fgf-2026","statement":"OpenAI published Frontier Governance Framework May 2026 edition, identified by its publication date of 2026-05-28."},{"id":"issued-faif-2025","statement":"xAI published Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework December 2025 edition, identified by its revision date of 2025-12-30."},{"id":"issued-faif-2026","statement":"xAI published Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework June 2026 edition, identified by its effective date of 2026-06-30."},{"id":"rsp-v2-asl-meaning","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"rsp-v2-1-rd-thresholds","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"rsp-v2-2-insider-scope","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"rsp-v3-roadmaps","attributes":{"changeBasis":"publisher_statement"}},{"id":"rsp-v3-risk-reports","attributes":{"changeBasis":"publisher_statement"}},{"id":"rsp-v3-2-reviewer-approval","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"rsp-v3-4-internal-reports","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"rsp-v3-4-coverage-date","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"fsf-v2-security-levels","attributes":{"changeBasis":"publisher_statement"}},{"id":"fsf-v3-harmful-manipulation","attributes":{"changeBasis":"publisher_statement"}},{"id":"fsf-v3-1-cbrn-tcls","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"pf-v2-threshold-terms","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"pf-v2-research-categories","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"pf-v2-persuasion-scope","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"faif-2026-compliance-sentence","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison"}},{"id":"rsp-v3-company-industry-split","attributes":{"changeBasis":"publisher_statement"}},{"id":"microsoft-investment-2019","attributes":{"transactionType":"investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":1000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"openai-azure-2019","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"openai-azure-rofr-jan-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"openai-azure-api-jan-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"openai-azure-contract-oct-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"contracted","amount":{"value":250000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"openai-azure-rofr-oct-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"stargate-spending-plan-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Four years from the January 2025 announcement","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":500000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"softbank-stargate-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"venture_equity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"openai-stargate-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"venture_equity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"oracle-stargate-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"venture_equity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"openai-oracle-capacity-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":4.5,"unit":"GW of datacenter capacity under development","bound":"exact"}}},{"id":"openai-abilene-use-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_use","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"operational"}},{"id":"abilene-nvidia-gb200-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"hardware_deployment","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Deliveries began June 2025; snapshot reported July 22","transactionStage":"delivered"}},{"id":"amazon-anthropic-initial-2023","attributes":{"transactionType":"investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"invested","amount":{"value":1250000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"amazon-anthropic-tranche-2024","attributes":{"transactionType":"investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"invested","amount":{"value":2750000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"amazon-anthropic-new-2024","attributes":{"transactionType":"investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":4000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"anthropic-aws-primary-training-2024","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"anthropic-aws-trainium-plan-2024","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned"}},{"id":"anthropic-rainier-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_use","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"deployed"}},{"id":"rainier-trainium2-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"hardware_deployment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"deployed","quantity":{"value":500000,"unit":"Trainium2 chips","bound":"approximate"}}},{"id":"amazon-anthropic-five-billion-2026","attributes":{"transactionType":"investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":5000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"amazon-anthropic-conditional-2026","attributes":{"transactionType":"investment","relationshipContext":"external","conditions":"Certain commercial milestones; details not disclosed in this announcement.","transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":20000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"up_to","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"anthropic-aws-commitment-2026","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Next ten years from April 2026; significant Trainium3 capacity expected in 2026.","transactionStage":"committed","amount":{"value":100000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"more_than","scope":"transaction"},"quantity":{"value":5,"unit":"GW of Trainium capacity","bound":"up_to"}}},{"id":"anthropic-google-cloud-2023","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"google-anthropic-equity-2024","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"invested"}},{"id":"google-anthropic-convertible-debt-2024","attributes":{"transactionType":"convertible_debt","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"completed"}},{"id":"anthropic-google-nonexclusive-2024","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"anthropic-google-tpu-plan-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Capacity expected to come online in 2026.","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":1000000,"unit":"TPUs","bound":"up_to"}}},{"id":"anthropic-google-capacity-2026","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Capacity expected online starting in 2027.","conditions":"Joint Google–Broadcom agreement; each edge records a named counterparty, not a separate capacity allocation.","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"anthropic-broadcom-capacity-2026","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Capacity expected online starting in 2027.","conditions":"Joint Google–Broadcom agreement; each edge records a named counterparty, not a separate capacity allocation.","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"xai-series-c-total-2024","attributes":{"transactionType":"funding_round","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"closed","amount":{"value":6000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"round_total"}}},{"id":"nvidia-xai-series-c-2024","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"closed"}},{"id":"xai-colossus-expansion-plan-2024","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Soon; no specific completion date disclosed.","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":200000,"unit":"NVIDIA Hopper GPUs (combined total)","bound":"exact"}}},{"id":"xai-colossus-grok4-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_use","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"operational","quantity":{"value":200000,"unit":"GPUs in Colossus","bound":"exact"}}},{"id":"deepmind-gemini-internal-compute-2023","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_use","relationshipContext":"internal","transactionStage":"operational"}},{"id":"gemini-training-tpu-v4-2023","attributes":{"transactionType":"hardware_deployment","relationshipContext":"internal","transactionStage":"deployed","quantity":{"value":4096,"unit":"TPUv4 chips per SuperPod (not fleet total)","bound":"exact"}}},{"id":"openai-coreweave-contract-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"contracted","amount":{"value":11900000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"up_to","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"brockman-openai-cto-2015","attributes":{"role":"CTO"}},{"id":"brockman-stripe-cto-prior","attributes":{"role":"CTO"}},{"id":"schulman-openai-posttraining-2022-2024","attributes":{"role":"Post-training co-lead"}},{"id":"schulman-anthropic-alignment-prior","attributes":{"role":"Alignment Science researcher"}},{"id":"schulman-thinking-machines-chief-scientist","attributes":{"role":"Chief Scientist"}},{"id":"kingma-openai-research-2015-2018","attributes":{"role":"Research Scientist"}},{"id":"kingma-brain-research-prior","attributes":{"role":"Research Scientist"}},{"id":"kingma-anthropic-research-from-2024","attributes":{"role":"Machine-learning researcher"}},{"id":"karpathy-openai-research-2015-2017","attributes":{"role":"Research Scientist / founding member"}},{"id":"karpathy-tesla-director-2017-2022","attributes":{"role":"Director of AI"}},{"id":"karpathy-openai-return-2023-2024","attributes":{"role":"Midtraining / synthetic-data team builder"}},{"id":"karpathy-brain-intern-2011","attributes":{"role":"Research intern"}},{"id":"karpathy-deepmind-intern-2015","attributes":{"role":"Research intern"}},{"id":"jared-kaplan-openai-affiliation-2020","attributes":{"role":"Research author affiliation"}},{"id":"sam-mccandlish-openai-affiliation-2020","attributes":{"role":"Research author affiliation"}},{"id":"kaplan-anthropic-cso-2024","attributes":{"role":"Chief Science Officer"}},{"id":"kaplan-anthropic-rso-2024","attributes":{"role":"Responsible Scaling Officer"}},{"id":"mccandlish-anthropic-cto-2024","attributes":{"role":"Chief Technology Officer"}},{"id":"mccandlish-anthropic-rso-prior","attributes":{"role":"Responsible Scaling Officer"}},{"id":"mccandlish-anthropic-architect-2025","attributes":{"role":"Chief Architect"}},{"id":"leike-deepmind-alignment-prior","attributes":{"role":"Alignment researcher"}},{"id":"jan-leike-openai-superalignment-2023","attributes":{"role":"Superalignment co-lead"}},{"id":"ilya-sutskever-openai-superalignment-2023","attributes":{"role":"Superalignment co-lead"}},{"id":"leike-anthropic-alignment-science","attributes":{"role":"Alignment Science lead"}},{"id":"sutskever-openai-departure-announced-2024","attributes":{"role":"Chief Scientist"}},{"id":"pachocki-openai-chief-scientist-2024","attributes":{"role":"Chief Scientist"}},{"id":"pachocki-openai-director-prior","attributes":{"role":"Director of Research"}},{"id":"levy-openai-optimization-prior","attributes":{"role":"Optimization team lead"}},{"id":"levy-brain-intern-2017","attributes":{"role":"Research intern"}},{"id":"sutskever-ssi-ceo-2025","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"levy-ssi-president-2025","attributes":{"role":"President"}},{"id":"gross-ssi-departure-announced-2025","attributes":{"role":"Company team member"}},{"id":"jimmy-ba-xai-team-2023","attributes":{"role":"Launch team member"}},{"id":"guodong-zhang-xai-team-2023","attributes":{"role":"Launch team member"}},{"id":"ba-toronto-professor-undated","attributes":{"role":"Assistant Professor"}},{"id":"zhang-brain-student-2019","attributes":{"role":"Student Researcher"}},{"id":"zhang-brain-intern-2019","attributes":{"role":"Research Intern"}},{"id":"zhang-deepmind-intern-2021","attributes":{"role":"Research Scientist Intern"}},{"id":"lineage-scaling-uses-batch","attributes":{"method":"Critical-batch-size adjustment of training steps and compute"}},{"id":"lineage-scaling-uses-attention","attributes":{"method":"Decoder-only Transformer architecture"}},{"id":"lineage-ppo-uses-adam","attributes":{"method":"Adam optimisation in the reported benchmark experiments"}},{"id":"lineage-attention-uses-adam","attributes":{"method":"Adam optimiser with the paper’s specified learning-rate schedule"}},{"id":"lineage-preferences-uses-trpo","attributes":{"method":"TRPO for simulated robotics"}},{"id":"lineage-summaries-uses-ppo","attributes":{"method":"PPO optimisation against a learned summarisation reward"}},{"id":"lineage-instruct-uses-summaries","attributes":{"method":"RL fine-tuning procedure following Stiennon et al. (2020)"}},{"id":"lineage-instruct-uses-ppo","attributes":{"method":"PPO fine-tuning of the supervised model"}},{"id":"capital-ii-openai-multicloud-2026","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"capital-ii-openai-azure-first-2026","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","conditions":"Azure-first distribution subject to the precise exception quoted in the qualification.","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"capital-ii-anthropic-aws-nonexclusive-2024","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"capital-ii-anthropic-google-commitment-2024","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","conditions":"Amounts and duration redacted in the public decision.","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"capital-ii-openai-coreweave-termination-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","conditions":"Repeated failure to meet availability-of-service requirements.","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"capital-ii-openai-coreweave-security-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","conditions":"Upon an event of default under the reported arrangement.","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"capital-ii-openai-coreweave-expansion-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Through April 2029.","conditions":"Satisfaction of delivery and availability-of-service requirements.","transactionStage":"contracted","amount":{"value":4000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"up_to","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"eval-i-barnes-arc","attributes":{"role":"Evaluation researcher"}},{"id":"eval-i-christiano-arc","attributes":{"role":"Head of ARC"}},{"id":"eval-i-barnes-openai","attributes":{"role":"Staff member; evaluation and safety work discussed in interview"}},{"id":"eval-i-barnes-metr","attributes":{"role":"Head of research"}},{"id":"eval-i-o1-method","attributes":{"method":"General-autonomy test task suite"}},{"id":"eval-ontology-i-arc-openai","attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"Early GPT-4 versions supplied to ARC; not the final deployed GPT-4 model","activityScope":"Preliminary autonomous replication and resource acquisition evaluation without ARC fine-tuning access"}},{"id":"eval-ontology-i-arc-anthropic","attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"A snapshot of Claude fine-tuned with Anthropic engineers; exact snapshot unspecified","activityScope":"Evaluation work aimed at detecting dangerous autonomous replication capabilities"}},{"id":"eval-ontology-i-arc-evals-separation","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","transitionScope":"separation_announcement"}},{"id":"eval-ontology-i-arc-evals-metr-name","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","transitionScope":"name_announcement"}},{"id":"atlas-altman-departure","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"atlas-altman-return","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"atlas-murati-interim","attributes":{"role":"Interim CEO"}},{"id":"atlas-john-jumper-deepmind","attributes":{"role":"Paper affiliation"}},{"id":"atlas-david-silver-deepmind","attributes":{"role":"Paper affiliation"}},{"id":"atlas-deepmind-alphafold-compute","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_use","relationshipContext":"internal","transactionStage":"operational"}},{"id":"atlas-vaswani-brain","attributes":{"role":"Paper affiliation"}},{"id":"atlas-jumper-gdm","attributes":{"role":"Director"}},{"id":"xm-christian-szegedy-xai","attributes":{"role":"Launch-team member"}},{"id":"xm-toby-pohlen-xai","attributes":{"role":"Launch-team member"}},{"id":"xm-szegedy-google","attributes":{"role":"Paper author affiliated with Google"}},{"id":"xm-babuschkin-departure","attributes":{"role":"Co-founder"}},{"id":"xm-series-e-total","attributes":{"transactionType":"funding_round","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"closed","amount":{"value":20000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"round_total"}}},{"id":"xm-nvidia-series-e","attributes":{"transactionType":"investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"closed"}},{"id":"xm-colossus-aggregate","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_use","relationshipContext":"internal","transactionStage":"operational","quantity":{"value":1000000,"unit":"H100 GPU equivalents across Colossus I and II","bound":"more_than"}}},{"id":"xm-lecun-fair-start","attributes":{"role":"AI research director (historical start)"}},{"id":"xm-lecun-meta","attributes":{"role":"Chief AI Scientist"}},{"id":"xm-pineau-meta","attributes":{"role":"VP of AI Research"}},{"id":"xm-pineau-cohere","attributes":{"role":"Announced incoming Chief AI Officer"}},{"id":"xm-touvron-meta","attributes":{"role":"Paper author affiliated with Meta AI"}},{"id":"xm-llama-transformer","attributes":{"method":"Transformer architecture"}},{"id":"xm-zuckerberg-meta","attributes":{"role":"Founder and CEO"}},{"id":"xm-rsc-initial","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_use","relationshipContext":"internal","transactionStage":"operational","quantity":{"value":6080,"unit":"GPUs","bound":"exact"}}},{"id":"xm-rsc-plan","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"internal","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":16000,"unit":"GPUs","bound":"exact"}}},{"id":"xm-rsc-completion","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_use","relationshipContext":"internal","transactionStage":"operational","quantity":{"value":16000,"unit":"GPUs","bound":"exact"}}},{"id":"cn-high-flyer-backing","attributes":{"transactionType":"investment","relationshipContext":"external","conditions":"Founder’s public disclosure of a backer; payment and instrument unverified.","transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"cn-deepseek-h800","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_use","relationshipContext":"internal","transactionStage":"operational","quantity":{"value":2048,"unit":"NVIDIA H800 GPUs in the V3 training cluster","bound":"exact"}}},{"id":"cn-junyang-lin-alibaba","attributes":{"role":"Qwen report author with Alibaba Group affiliation"}},{"id":"cn-jingren-zhou-alibaba","attributes":{"role":"Qwen report author with Alibaba Group affiliation"}},{"id":"cn-qwen-ppo","attributes":{"method":"Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)"}},{"id":"cn-alibaba-budget","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"internal","period":"Next three years from the 2025-02-24 announcement","conditions":"At least CNY 380 billion; group-wide planned spending, no Qwen allocation established.","transactionStage":"planned"}},{"id":"cn-wang-zhipu","attributes":{"role":"CEO at the reported event"}},{"id":"cn-zhang-zhipu","attributes":{"role":"CEO at the reported ceremony"}},{"id":"cn-tang-tsinghua","attributes":{"role":"Computer-science professor"}},{"id":"cn-zhipu-convertible","attributes":{"transactionType":"convertible_debt","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"contracted","amount":{"value":400000000,"currency":"CNY","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"issued-meta-faf-v1-1","statement":"Meta published its Frontier AI Framework, Version 1.1, identified by its announcement date of 2025-02-03."},{"id":"issued-meta-aasf-v2-0","statement":"Meta published Version 2 of its framework, renamed the Advanced AI Scaling Framework, identified by its announcement date of 2026-04-08."},{"id":"issued-ms-fgf-2025","statement":"Microsoft published the first edition of its Frontier Governance Framework in February 2025."},{"id":"issued-ms-fgf-2026","statement":"Microsoft published a February 2026 edition of its Frontier Governance Framework, identified by its version date of February 2026."},{"id":"rsp-v2-0-assessed-weakening","attributes":{"changeBasis":"assessment"}},{"id":"rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening","attributes":{"changeBasis":"assessment"}},{"id":"prov-rsp-2023-misuse-uplift-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-misuse-uplift-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-2023-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-2023-policy-change-approval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-policy-change-approval","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"consulted","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-2023-trusted-user-access","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"rsp-trusted-user-access"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-0-misuse-uplift-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-misuse-uplift-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-0-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-1-misuse-uplift-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-misuse-uplift-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-1-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-2-misuse-uplift-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-misuse-uplift-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-2-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-2-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-misuse-uplift-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-0-automated-rd-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-automated-rd-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-lead-delay","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-competitor-lead-delay"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-automated-rd-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-1-competitor-lead-delay","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-competitor-lead-delay"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-1-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"},{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-2-novel-cb-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-novel-cb-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-2-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-2-competitor-lead-delay","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-competitor-lead-delay"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-novel-cb-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-3-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-3-competitor-lead-delay","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-competitor-lead-delay"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-3-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"},{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-4-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-4-competitor-lead-delay","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-competitor-lead-delay"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-2024-alert-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-alert-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-2024-evaluation-interval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-evaluation-interval"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-2024-response-plan","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-response-plan"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-2024-hold-pending-mitigations","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-hold-pending-mitigations"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-2024-autonomy-ccl","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-autonomy-ccl"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v2-0-alert-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-alert-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-hold-pending-mitigations"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v2-0-response-plan-approval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fsf-response-plan-approval","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Appropriate corporate governance bodies, such as the Google DeepMind AGI Safety Council, Google DeepMind Responsibility and Safety Council, and/or Google Trust & Compliance Council"}]}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v2-0-pre-deployment-review","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fsf-pre-deployment-review","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Appropriate corporate governance body"}]}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v2-0-adoption-conditional-on-industry","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"fsf-adoption-conditional-on-industry"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-0-alert-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-alert-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-0-pre-deployment-review","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fsf-pre-deployment-review","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Appropriate governance function"}]}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-0-government-disclosure","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fsf-government-disclosure","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Google DeepMind"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Appropriate government authorities"}]}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-0-alternative-security-adequacy","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"fsf-alternative-security-adequacy"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-1-alert-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-alert-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-1-pre-deployment-review","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fsf-pre-deployment-review","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Appropriate governance function"}]}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-1-low-risk-deployment-exemption","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"fsf-low-risk-deployment-exemption"}}},{"id":"prov-preparedness-beta-2023-risk-level-scale","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"pf-risk-level-scale"}}},{"id":"prov-preparedness-beta-2023-high-deployment-restriction","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"pf-high-deployment-restriction"}}},{"id":"prov-preparedness-beta-2023-critical-development-restriction","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"pf-critical-development-restriction"}}},{"id":"prov-preparedness-beta-2023-safety-enhancing-development-exception","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"pf-safety-enhancing-development-exception"}}},{"id":"prov-preparedness-beta-2023-final-decision-authority","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"pf-final-decision-authority","parties":[{"role":"recommends","actor":"Safety Advisory Group (SAG)"},{"role":"decides","actor":"OpenAI Leadership"},{"role":"can_overrule","actor":"OpenAI Board of Directors"}]}}},{"id":"prov-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-restriction","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"pf-high-deployment-restriction"}}},{"id":"assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"pf-high-deployment-restriction"}}},{"id":"prov-frontier-governance-2026-systemic-risk-definition","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fgf-systemic-risk-definition"}}},{"id":"prov-frontier-governance-2026-residual-risk-deployment-gate","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fgf-residual-risk-deployment-gate"}}},{"id":"prov-frontier-governance-2026-acceptable-risk-may-proceed","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"fgf-acceptable-risk-may-proceed"}}},{"id":"prov-frontier-governance-2026-risk-acceptance-recommendations","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fgf-risk-acceptance-recommendations","parties":[{"role":"recommends","actor":"OpenAI Safety Advisory Group"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"External experts (as available and appropriate)"}]}}},{"id":"prov-frontier-governance-2026-material-update-oversight","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fgf-material-update-oversight","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"Safety and Security Committee of the OpenAI Foundation board of directors"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Board of directors of OpenAI Ireland Limited"}]}}},{"id":"prov-faif-2025-bio-chem-acceptance-criterion","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"faif-bio-chem-acceptance-criterion"}}},{"id":"prov-faif-2025-mask-acceptance-criterion","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"faif-mask-acceptance-criterion"}}},{"id":"prov-faif-2025-benefits-may-outweigh-benchmark-risks","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"faif-benefits-may-outweigh-benchmark-risks"}}},{"id":"prov-faif-2026-proceed-only-if-acceptable","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"faif-proceed-only-if-acceptable"}}},{"id":"prov-faif-2026-heightened-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"faif-heightened-safeguards"}}},{"id":"prov-faif-2026-systemic-risk-acceptance-criteria","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"faif-systemic-risk-acceptance-criteria"}}},{"id":"prov-faif-2026-security-standard","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"faif-security-standard"}}},{"id":"prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"meta-critical-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-development-measure","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"meta-critical-development-measure"}}},{"id":"prov-meta-faf-v1-1-high-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"meta-high-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-meta-faf-v1-1-high-deployment-measure","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"meta-high-deployment-measure"}}},{"id":"prov-meta-faf-v1-1-approval-decision-authority","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"meta-approval-decision-authority","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"leadership team"}]}}},{"id":"prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"meta-critical-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"meta-critical-development-measure"}}},{"id":"prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"meta-high-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"meta-high-deployment-measure"}}},{"id":"prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"meta-approval-decision-authority","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Chief AI Officer"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Director of Alignment and Risk"}]}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2025-cbrn-high-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"msfgf-cbrn-high-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2025-low-medium-deployment","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"msfgf-low-medium-deployment"}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2025-high-critical-predeployment-review","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"msfgf-high-critical-predeployment-review"}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2025-pause-unmitigable-risk","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"msfgf-pause-unmitigable-risk"}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2025-deployment-decision-authority","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"msfgf-deployment-decision-authority","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Executive Officers responsible for Microsoft’s AI governance program (or their delegates)"}]}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2026-cbrn-high-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"msfgf-cbrn-high-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2026-low-medium-deployment","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"msfgf-low-medium-deployment"}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2026-high-critical-predeployment-review","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"msfgf-high-critical-predeployment-review"}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2026-pause-unmitigable-risk","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"msfgf-pause-unmitigable-risk"}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2026-deployment-decision-authority","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"msfgf-deployment-decision-authority","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Executive Officers responsible for Microsoft’s AI governance program (or their delegates)"}]}}},{"id":"absent-rsp-v3-0-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards"}}},{"id":"absent-rsp-v3-1-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards"}}},{"id":"absent-rsp-v3-2-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards"}}},{"id":"absent-rsp-v3-3-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards"}}},{"id":"absent-rsp-v3-4-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards"}}},{"id":"absent-fsf-v2-0-evaluation-interval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-evaluation-interval"}}},{"id":"absent-fsf-v2-0-autonomy-ccl","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-autonomy-ccl"}}},{"id":"absent-fsf-v3-0-hold-pending-mitigations","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-hold-pending-mitigations"}}},{"id":"absent-fsf-v3-0-response-plan-approval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fsf-response-plan-approval"}}},{"id":"absent-fsf-v3-0-adoption-conditional-on-industry","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"fsf-adoption-conditional-on-industry"}}},{"id":"absent-preparedness-v2-safety-enhancing-development-exception","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"pf-safety-enhancing-development-exception"}}},{"id":"absent-faif-2026-bio-chem-acceptance-criterion","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"faif-bio-chem-acceptance-criterion"}}},{"id":"absent-faif-2026-mask-acceptance-criterion","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"faif-mask-acceptance-criterion"}}},{"id":"absent-faif-2026-benefits-may-outweigh-benchmark-risks","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"faif-benefits-may-outweigh-benchmark-risks"}}},{"id":"provchange-rsp-v2-0-misuse-uplift-threshold","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-misuse-uplift-threshold"}}},{"id":"provchange-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed"}}},{"id":"provchange-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-misuse-uplift-threshold"}}},{"id":"provchange-rsp-v3-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed"}}},{"id":"provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog","provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-automated-rd-threshold"}}},{"id":"provchange-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog","provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-novel-cb-threshold"}}},{"id":"provchange-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-hold-pending-mitigations"}}},{"id":"provchange-fsf-v3-0-alert-threshold","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-alert-threshold"}}},{"id":"provchange-fsf-v3-1-alert-threshold","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-alert-threshold"}}},{"id":"provchange-fsf-v3-0-pre-deployment-review","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fsf-pre-deployment-review"}}},{"id":"provchange-fsf-v3-1-pre-deployment-review","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fsf-pre-deployment-review"}}},{"id":"provchange-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-restriction","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"pf-high-deployment-restriction"}}},{"id":"provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog","provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"meta-critical-threshold"}}},{"id":"provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog","provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"meta-critical-development-measure"}}},{"id":"provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-threshold","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"meta-high-threshold"}}},{"id":"provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog","provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"meta-high-deployment-measure"}}},{"id":"provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog","provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"meta-approval-decision-authority"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-2023-emergency-loosening","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"rsp-emergency-loosening"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-0-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"rsp-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-1-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"rsp-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-2-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"rsp-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v2-0-government-disclosure","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fsf-government-disclosure","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Google DeepMind"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Appropriate government authorities"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-3-automated-rd-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-automated-rd-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-automated-rd-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-2023-pause-training","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-pause-training"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-2023-board-ltbt-informed","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-board-ltbt-informed","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-2023-weights-deletion-decision","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-weights-deletion-decision","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"CISO (among convened stakeholders)"},{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO (among convened stakeholders)"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-0-pause-training","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-pause-training"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-1-pause-training","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-pause-training"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-2-pause-training","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-pause-training"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-0-restrict-and-pause","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-restrict-and-pause"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-1-restrict-and-pause","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-restrict-and-pause"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-2-restrict-and-pause","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-restrict-and-pause"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-0-may-proceed-with-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"rsp-may-proceed-with-safeguards"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-1-may-proceed-with-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"rsp-may-proceed-with-safeguards"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-2-may-proceed-with-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"rsp-may-proceed-with-safeguards"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-0-security-alone-continue-training","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"rsp-security-alone-continue-training"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-0-policy-change-approval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-policy-change-approval","parties":[{"role":"recommends","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"consulted","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-1-policy-change-approval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-policy-change-approval","parties":[{"role":"recommends","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"consulted","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-0-industry-commitment-limit","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"rsp-industry-commitment-limit"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-parity","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-competitor-parity"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-upleveling","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-competitor-upleveling"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-0-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"},{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-2-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"},{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-4-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"},{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-2-ltbt-review-request","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ltbt-review-request","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-3-ltbt-review-request","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ltbt-review-request","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-4-ltbt-review-request","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ltbt-review-request","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-2-ltbt-regular-briefing","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ltbt-regular-briefing","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v2-0-response-plan","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-response-plan"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-0-response-plan","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-response-plan"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-1-response-plan","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-response-plan"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-0-response-plan-distant-from-ccl","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-response-plan-distant-from-ccl"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-1-response-plan-distant-from-ccl","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-response-plan-distant-from-ccl"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v2-0-security-level-adjustment","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"fsf-security-level-adjustment"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-0-security-level-adjustment","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"fsf-security-level-adjustment"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-0-deployment-mitigation-scope","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"fsf-deployment-mitigation-scope"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-1-deployment-mitigation-scope","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"fsf-deployment-mitigation-scope"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-1-government-disclosure","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fsf-government-disclosure","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Google DeepMind"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Appropriate government authorities"}]}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-0-framework-update-review","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-framework-update-review"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-1-framework-update-review","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-framework-update-review"}}},{"id":"prov-preparedness-beta-2023-leadership-without-sag","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"pf-leadership-without-sag","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"OpenAI Leadership"}]}}},{"id":"prov-preparedness-beta-2023-capabilities-development-condition","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"pf-capabilities-development-condition"}}},{"id":"prov-preparedness-v2-final-decision-authority","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"pf-final-decision-authority","parties":[{"role":"recommends","actor":"Safety Advisory Group (SAG)"},{"role":"decides","actor":"OpenAI Leadership"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Safety and Security Committee of the OpenAI Board of Directors"}]}}},{"id":"prov-preparedness-v2-critical-development-restriction","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"pf-critical-development-restriction"}}},{"id":"prov-preparedness-v2-marginal-risk-adjustment","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"pf-marginal-risk-adjustment"}}},{"id":"prov-preparedness-v2-sag-determinations","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"pf-sag-determinations","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Safety Advisory Group (SAG)"}]}}},{"id":"prov-frontier-governance-2026-update-proposal-process","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fgf-update-proposal-process","parties":[{"role":"recommends","actor":"OpenAI Safety Advisory Group"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"Head of Safety Systems"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"Head of Preparedness"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"Chief Information Security Officer"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"Chief Compliance Officer"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"General Counsel"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"Executive leadership"}]}}},{"id":"prov-frontier-governance-2026-update-legal-oversight","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fgf-update-legal-oversight","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"OpenAI Legal function (which updates are required)"}]}}},{"id":"prov-frontier-governance-2026-precautionary-threshold-treatment","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fgf-precautionary-threshold-treatment"}}},{"id":"prov-faif-2025-trusted-user-exception","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"faif-trusted-user-exception"}}},{"id":"prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-pause-investigation","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"meta-critical-pause-investigation"}}},{"id":"prov-meta-faf-v1-1-uplift-assessment-approval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"meta-uplift-assessment-approval","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Senior-level decision-makers (AI Risk process)"}]}}},{"id":"prov-meta-faf-v1-1-moderate-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"meta-moderate-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-moderate-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"meta-moderate-threshold"}}},{"id":"prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-threshold-assignment-authority","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"meta-threshold-assignment-authority","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Chief AI Officer"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Director of Alignment and Risk"}]}}},{"id":"prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-accountability-oversight","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"meta-accountability-oversight","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Chief AI Officer"},{"role":"consulted","actor":"Relevant teams"}]}}},{"id":"prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-cb-high-external-deployment-exception","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"meta-cb-high-external-deployment-exception"}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2025-framework-update-review","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"msfgf-framework-update-review","parties":[{"role":"consulted","actor":"Chief Responsible AI Officer"}]}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2026-framework-update-review","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"msfgf-framework-update-review","parties":[{"role":"consulted","actor":"Chief Responsible AI Officer"}]}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2025-high-risk-security","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"msfgf-high-risk-security"}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2026-high-risk-security","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"msfgf-high-risk-security"}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2026-external-evaluator-decision","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"msfgf-external-evaluator-decision","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Internal experts independent from the model development team"}]}}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2026-incident-reporting","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"msfgf-incident-reporting"}}},{"id":"absent-rsp-v2-0-weights-deletion-decision","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-weights-deletion-decision"}}},{"id":"absent-rsp-v3-0-pause-training","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-pause-training"}}},{"id":"absent-rsp-v3-0-restrict-and-pause","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-restrict-and-pause"}}},{"id":"absent-rsp-v3-0-may-proceed-with-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"rsp-may-proceed-with-safeguards"}}},{"id":"absent-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-pause-investigation","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"meta-critical-pause-investigation"}}},{"id":"absent-meta-aasf-v2-0-uplift-assessment-approval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"meta-uplift-assessment-approval"}}},{"id":"provchange-fsf-v3-0-government-disclosure","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fsf-government-disclosure"}}},{"id":"provchange-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog","provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-automated-rd-threshold"}}},{"id":"provchange-rsp-v2-0-pause-training","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-pause-training"}}},{"id":"provchange-rsp-v2-0-policy-change-approval","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-policy-change-approval"}}},{"id":"provchange-fsf-v2-0-response-plan","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-response-plan"}}},{"id":"provchange-fsf-v3-1-response-plan-distant-from-ccl","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-response-plan-distant-from-ccl"}}},{"id":"provchange-fsf-v3-0-security-level-adjustment","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"fsf-security-level-adjustment"}}},{"id":"provchange-fsf-v3-1-deployment-mitigation-scope","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"fsf-deployment-mitigation-scope"}}},{"id":"provchange-fsf-v3-1-framework-update-review","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-framework-update-review"}}},{"id":"provchange-preparedness-v2-critical-development-restriction","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"pf-critical-development-restriction"}}},{"id":"provchange-preparedness-v2-final-decision-authority","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"pf-final-decision-authority"}}},{"id":"provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-moderate-threshold","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"meta-moderate-threshold"}}},{"id":"sb-calcompute-conditional-operation","statement":"SB 53's CalCompute section (Gov. Code § 11546.8, which establishes a consortium to develop a framework for a public cloud computing cluster) becomes operative only upon an appropriation in a budget act or other measure.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-calcompute-conditional-operation-1","evidence-sb-calcompute-conditional-operation-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"sb53-calcompute-operative-condition"}}},{"id":"sb-frontier-model-threshold","statement":"SB 53 defines a 'frontier model' as a foundation model trained using more than 10^26 integer or floating-point operations. The count includes the original training run and any later fine-tuning, reinforcement learning or other material modifications that the developer applies to a preceding foundation model.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-frontier-model-threshold-1","evidence-sb-frontier-model-threshold-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-frontier-model-compute-threshold"}}},{"id":"sb-frontier-developer-definition","statement":"SB 53 defines a 'frontier developer' as a person who has trained, or initiated the training of, a frontier model, where that person has used or intends to use at least as much computing power to train it as the frontier-model definition specifies.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-frontier-developer-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-frontier-developer-definition"}}},{"id":"sb-large-frontier-developer-threshold","statement":"SB 53 defines a 'large frontier developer' as a frontier developer that, together with its affiliates, had annual gross revenues above $500,000,000 in the preceding calendar year.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-large-frontier-developer-threshold-1","evidence-sb-large-frontier-developer-threshold-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-large-frontier-developer-revenue-threshold"}}},{"id":"sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold","statement":"SB 53 defines 'catastrophic risk' as a foreseeable and material risk that a frontier developer's development, storage, use or deployment of a frontier model will materially contribute to the death of, or serious injury to, more than 50 people, or to more than $1 billion in damage to, or loss of, property, arising from a single incident in which a frontier model (a) provides expert-level assistance in creating or releasing a chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapon; (b) engages without meaningful human oversight in a cyberattack or in conduct that would be murder, assault, extortion or theft if committed by a human; or (c) evades the control of its developer or user. Stated exclusions apply.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold-1","evidence-sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold-2","evidence-sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-catastrophic-risk-definition"}}},{"id":"sb-framework-duty","statement":"SB 53 requires a large frontier developer to write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on its website a frontier AI framework that applies to its frontier models. The framework must describe the developer's approach to ten listed matters.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-framework-duty-1","evidence-sb-framework-duty-2","evidence-sb-framework-duty-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-frontier-ai-framework-publication"}}},{"id":"sb-framework-annual-review","statement":"SB 53 requires a large frontier developer to review its frontier AI framework at least once a year and to update it as appropriate.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-framework-annual-review-1","evidence-sb-framework-annual-review-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-framework-annual-review"}}},{"id":"sb-framework-modification-30-days","statement":"SB 53 requires a large frontier developer that materially modifies its frontier AI framework to clearly and conspicuously publish the modified framework, with a justification for the modification, within 30 days.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-framework-modification-30-days-1","evidence-sb-framework-modification-30-days-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-framework-modification-publication"}}},{"id":"sb-transparency-report","statement":"SB 53 requires a frontier developer, before or at the same time as deploying a new or substantially modified frontier model, to publish clearly and conspicuously on its website a transparency report with listed basic information. A large frontier developer must also include summaries of its catastrophic-risk assessments under its frontier AI framework, their results, the extent of third-party evaluator involvement, and other steps taken to fulfil its framework for that model.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-transparency-report-1","evidence-sb-transparency-report-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-transparency-report-before-deployment"}}},{"id":"sb-system-card-deemed-compliance","statement":"SB 53 provides that a frontier developer that publishes the required transparency-report information as part of a larger document, such as a system card or model card, is deemed in compliance with the relevant paragraph.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-system-card-deemed-compliance-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"sb53-transparency-report-larger-document"}}},{"id":"sb-internal-use-risk-summaries","statement":"SB 53 requires a large frontier developer to transmit to the Office of Emergency Services a summary of any assessment of catastrophic risk resulting from internal use of its frontier models. The summary is due every three months, or on another reasonable schedule that the developer specifies and communicates to OES in writing, with written updates as appropriate.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-internal-use-risk-summaries-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-internal-use-risk-summary-oes","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"Office of Emergency Services"}]}}},{"id":"sb-critical-incident-15-days","statement":"SB 53 requires a frontier developer to report any critical safety incident involving one or more of its frontier models to the Office of Emergency Services within 15 days of discovering it.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-critical-incident-15-days-1","evidence-sb-critical-incident-15-days-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-critical-safety-incident-report-15-days","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"Office of Emergency Services"}]}}},{"id":"sb-critical-incident-24-hours","statement":"SB 53 requires a frontier developer that discovers that a critical safety incident poses an imminent risk of death or serious physical injury to disclose that incident within 24 hours to an authority, including any law enforcement agency or public safety agency with jurisdiction, that is appropriate based on the nature of the incident and as required by law.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-critical-incident-24-hours-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-imminent-risk-disclosure-24-hours"}}},{"id":"sb-false-statement-prohibition","statement":"SB 53 prohibits a large frontier developer from making a materially false or misleading statement about its implementation of, or compliance with, its frontier AI framework. It also prohibits any frontier developer from making a materially false or misleading statement about catastrophic risk from its frontier models or about its management of catastrophic risk. The prohibition does not apply to a statement made in good faith that was reasonable under the circumstances.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-false-statement-prohibition-1","evidence-sb-false-statement-prohibition-2","evidence-sb-false-statement-prohibition-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-no-false-statements-framework-compliance"}}},{"id":"sb-federal-equivalence-pathway","statement":"SB 53 lets the Office of Emergency Services (OES) designate by regulation federal laws, regulations or guidance documents whose critical-safety-incident reporting standards are substantially equivalent to, or stricter than, those of Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13 and that are intended to assess, detect or mitigate catastrophic risk. A frontier developer that declares to OES its intent to comply through a designated federal standard is deemed in compliance with § 22757.13 to the extent it meets that standard, until it revokes the declaration or OES revokes the regulation; failing to meet the designated standard is a violation of the chapter.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-federal-equivalence-pathway-1","evidence-sb-federal-equivalence-pathway-2","evidence-sb-federal-equivalence-pathway-3","evidence-sb-federal-equivalence-pathway-4"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"sb53-federal-incident-reporting-equivalence","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Office of Emergency Services"}]}}},{"id":"sb-civil-penalty-cap","statement":"Under SB 53, a large frontier developer that fails to publish or transmit a required compliant document, makes a statement prohibited by § 22757.12(e), fails to report an incident as required, or fails to comply with its own frontier AI framework is subject to a civil penalty. The penalty depends on the severity of the violation and may not exceed $1,000,000 per violation.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-civil-penalty-cap-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-civil-penalty-cap"}}},{"id":"sb-attorney-general-enforcement","statement":"SB 53 provides that a civil penalty described in Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.15 can be recovered only in a civil action brought by the California Attorney General.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-attorney-general-enforcement-1","evidence-sb-attorney-general-enforcement-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"sb53-attorney-general-enforcement","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Attorney General"}]}}},{"id":"sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation","statement":"SB 53 prohibits a frontier developer from making, adopting, enforcing or entering into a rule, regulation, policy or contract that prevents, or from retaliating against, a covered employee's disclosure of information to the Attorney General, a federal authority, a person with authority over the employee, or another covered employee with authority to investigate, discover or correct the issue, where the employee has reasonable cause to believe the information shows that the developer's activities pose a specific and substantial danger to public health or safety resulting from a catastrophic risk, or that the developer has violated the Act (Bus. & Prof. Code ch. 25.1).","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation-1","evidence-sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-covered-employee-anti-retaliation"}}},{"id":"sb-anonymous-internal-reporting","statement":"SB 53 requires a large frontier developer to provide a reasonable internal process through which a covered employee may anonymously disclose information the employee believes in good faith shows a specific and substantial danger to public health or safety resulting from a catastrophic risk, or a violation of the Act (Bus. & Prof. Code ch. 25.1). The process must give the discloser a monthly update on the investigation and actions taken, and disclosures and responses must be shared with the developer's officers and directors at least quarterly, except an officer or director whose wrongdoing is alleged.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-anonymous-internal-reporting-1","evidence-sb-anonymous-internal-reporting-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-anonymous-internal-disclosure-process","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"Officers and directors of the large frontier developer, except any officer or director whose wrongdoing is alleged in a disclosure or response"}]}}},{"id":"sb-enactment-2025-09-29","statement":"The Governor of California approved Senate Bill 53, which enacts the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act, on 29 September 2025; it was filed with the Secretary of State the same day and chaptered as Chapter 138, Statutes of 2025."},{"id":"sb-link-openai-fgf","statement":"OpenAI's Frontier Governance Framework (May 2026 edition) states that, under California's TFAIA, it is OpenAI's Frontier AI Framework.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"designated_under"}}},{"id":"sb-link-rsp-v3-0","statement":"Anthropic's Responsible Scaling Policy v3.0 says it uses 'catastrophic risk' in its plain meaning rather than adopting any specific statutory definition. It adds that where laws such as California SB 53 define this or similar terms with specific thresholds, Anthropic addresses those requirements in separate compliance frameworks.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"names"}}},{"id":"sb-link-faif-2025","statement":"xAI's Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework (December 2025 edition) states that the FAIF complies with California's Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.10 et seq.).","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"complies_with"}}},{"id":"sb-link-ms-fgf-2026","statement":"Microsoft's Frontier Governance Framework (February 2026) explicitly references California's TFAIA in two places. Its change log describes the edition as a one-year update following finalisation of the EU GPAI Code of Practice, New York's RAISE Act and TFAIA. Its leading-indicator assessment is run on any model in scope for frontier-model requirements under applicable laws, and it names TFAIA among those laws.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"responds_to"}}},{"id":"sb-anthropic-fcf-published","statement":"Anthropic announced on 19 December 2025 that its Frontier Compliance Framework was available, stating that the framework will serve as its compliance framework for SB 53 and other regulatory requirements while its Responsible Scaling Policy remains its voluntary safety policy."},{"id":"cs-openai-lp-announced-2019","attributes":{"control":{"instrument":"OpenAI LP announcement (11 March 2019)","stage":"announced"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-lp-board-control-2019","attributes":{"control":{"right":"controls","instrument":"Control by OpenAI Nonprofit’s board, as described in OpenAI’s March 2019 announcement","stage":"announced"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-990-2019-inc-controls-gp-llc","attributes":{"control":{"right":"controls","instrument":"Form 990, tax year 2019, Schedule R Part I: direct controlling entity of a disregarded entity","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-990-2019-gp-llc-controls-lp","attributes":{"control":{"right":"controls","instrument":"Form 990, tax year 2019, Schedule R Part III: direct controlling entity of a related partnership","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-lp-to-opco-2023","attributes":{"control":{"instrument":"Change of name and of legal form from limited partnership to limited liability company (mechanism not documented)","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-gp-llc-manages-opco","attributes":{"control":{"right":"controls","instrument":"2023 LLC Agreement: OpenAI GP LLC as Manager (as described by the UK CMA)","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-990-2024-gp-llc-controls-global","attributes":{"control":{"right":"controls","instrument":"Form 990, tax year 2024, Schedule R Part III: direct controlling entity of a related partnership","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-altman-board-departure-2023","attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors"}},{"id":"cs-brockman-chair-departure-2023","attributes":{"role":"Chairman of the board"}},{"id":"cs-taylor-chair-initial-board-2023","attributes":{"role":"Chair of the board of directors (new initial board)"}},{"id":"cs-summers-initial-board-2023","attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors (new initial board)"}},{"id":"cs-dangelo-initial-board-2023","attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors (new initial board)"}},{"id":"cs-sutskever-board-departure-2023","attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors"}},{"id":"cs-altman-board-return-2024","attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors (as CEO)"}},{"id":"cs-openai-nonprofit-retains-control-2025","attributes":{"control":{"right":"controls","instrument":"Board decision announced on 5 May 2025: the for-profit LLC to become a public benefit corporation controlled by the nonprofit","stage":"announced"}}},{"id":"prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-safety-mission","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"safety-security-mission-primacy"}}},{"id":"prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-class-n-elections","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"class-n-director-elections","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Holder of the Class N Common Stock (OpenAI Foundation)"}]}}},{"id":"prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-class-n-pre-approval","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"class-n-pre-approval","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Holder of the Class N Common Stock"}]}}},{"id":"prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-director-removal","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"director-removal","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Holder of the Class N Common Stock"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Holders of two-thirds of the voting power excluding Class N (at most one-third of the board in twelve months)"}]}}},{"id":"cs-openai-foundation-elects-pbc-directors","attributes":{"control":{"right":"elects_directors","instrument":"Class N Common Stock (certificate of incorporation, Section IV.2(b)(i))","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-foundation-removes-pbc-directors","attributes":{"control":{"right":"removes_directors","instrument":"Class N Common Stock (certificate of incorporation, Section V.3)","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-foundation-pre-approval-pbc","attributes":{"control":{"right":"veto","instrument":"Special Class N pre-approval rights (certificate of incorporation, Section IV.2(c))","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"prov-delaware-ag-ssc-authority","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"ssc-release-authority","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Safety and Security Committee of the nonprofit board"}]}}},{"id":"prov-delaware-ag-nfp-control","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"nfp-control-of-pbc","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Board of directors of the nonprofit (NFP Board)"}]}}},{"id":"cs-christiano-openai-foundation-board-2026","attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors (OpenAI Foundation) and of its Safety and Security Committee"}},{"id":"cs-anthropic-ltbc-director-approval-2021","attributes":{"control":{"right":"veto","instrument":"Approval of director candidates (restated certificate filed 2021-05-24, Articles VIII(D) and IX(A))","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-anthropic-ltbt-elects-directors","attributes":{"control":{"right":"elects_directors","instrument":"Class T Common Stock (restated certificates from 2023-03-31, Article VIII(B))","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-anthropic-ltbt-removes-directors","attributes":{"control":{"right":"removes_directors","instrument":"Class T Common Stock (certificate of incorporation, Article VIII(B)7)","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-anthropic-ltbt-class-t-consent","attributes":{"control":{"right":"veto","instrument":"Class T protective provisions (certificate of incorporation, Article IV(D)5(a))","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"class-t-phase-in"}}},{"id":"prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"class-t-phase-in"}}},{"id":"provchange-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"class-t-phase-in"}}},{"id":"cs-kreps-anthropic-board-2024","attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors (appointed by the Long-Term Benefit Trust)"}},{"id":"cs-hastings-anthropic-board-2025","attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors (appointed by the Long-Term Benefit Trust)"}},{"id":"cs-narasimhan-anthropic-board-2026","attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors (appointed by the Long-Term Benefit Trust)"}},{"id":"cs-christiano-anthropic-ltbt-trustee","attributes":{"role":"Trustee (initial Trustee)"}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-07-published","statement":"On 21 July 2023 the White House published “Ensuring Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI”, a preamble and eight voluntary AI commitments under the headings safety, security and trust, with a fact sheet announcing that seven companies had chosen to undertake them immediately."},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-09-published","statement":"On 12 September 2023 the White House announced that it had secured a second round of voluntary commitments from eight companies and linked a commitments text headed “Voluntary AI Commitments”, with the same eight commitments and a scope clause measured against each company’s own most advanced model."},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-07-amazon","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-07-anthropic","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-07-google","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-07-inflection-ai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-07-meta","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-07-microsoft","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-07-openai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-09-adobe","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-09-cohere","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-09-ibm","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-09-nvidia","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-09-palantir","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-09-salesforce","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-09-scale-ai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-09-stability-ai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"prov-wh-2023-07-scope","statement":"The July 2023 commitments text states that, where commitments mention particular models, they apply only to generative models that are overall more powerful than the current industry frontier, giving GPT-4, Claude 2, PaLM 2, Titan and, for image generation, DALL-E 2 as examples of released models.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-scope-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"scope"}}},{"id":"prov-wh-2023-07-duration","statement":"The July 2023 commitments text states that companies intend the voluntary commitments to remain in effect until regulations covering substantially the same issues come into force.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-duration-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"duration"}}},{"id":"prov-wh-2023-07-red-teaming","statement":"Commitment 1 of the July 2023 text commits companies to internal and external red-teaming of models or systems in areas including misuse, societal risks and national security concerns, and to a red-teaming regime, drawing on independent domain experts, for all major public releases of new models within scope.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-red-teaming-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"red-teaming"}}},{"id":"prov-wh-2023-07-model-weights","statement":"Commitment 3 of the July 2023 text commits companies to treat unreleased model weights for models in scope as core intellectual property, with cybersecurity and insider-threat safeguards that include limiting access to model weights to those whose job function requires it.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-model-weights-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"model-weight-security"}}},{"id":"prov-wh-2023-07-public-reporting","statement":"Commitment 6 of the July 2023 text commits companies to publish reports for all new significant public model releases within scope, covering safety evaluations conducted, significant limitations in performance, effects on societal risks and the results of adversarial testing.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-public-reporting-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"public-reporting"}}},{"id":"prov-wh-2023-09-scope","statement":"The September 2023 commitments text states that, where commitments mention particular models, they apply only to generative models that are overall more powerful than the current most advanced model produced by the company making the commitment.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-wh-2023-09-scope-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"scope"}}},{"id":"provchange-wh-2023-09-scope","statement":"Compared with the July 2023 text, the September 2023 commitments text measures which models are in scope against the committing company’s own current most advanced model instead of the current industry frontier.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-provchange-wh-2023-09-scope-1","evidence-provchange-wh-2023-09-scope-2"],"attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"scope"}}},{"id":"cm-link-rsp-2023-wh","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v1.0 states that its ASL-2 deployment measures overlap substantially with the White House voluntary commitments that Anthropic and other companies made in July, which it says it continues to maintain.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"names"}}},{"id":"cm-link-rsp-v2-0-wh","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v2.0 states that the policy also helps satisfy Anthropic’s Voluntary White House Commitments (2023).","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"helps satisfy","link":"fulfils"}}},{"id":"cm-link-rsp-v2-1-wh","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v2.1 states that the policy also helps satisfy Anthropic’s Voluntary White House Commitments (2023).","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"helps satisfy","link":"fulfils"}}},{"id":"cm-link-rsp-v2-2-wh","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v2.2 states that the policy also helps satisfy Anthropic’s Voluntary White House Commitments (2023).","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"helps satisfy","link":"fulfils"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-published","statement":"The UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology published the Frontier AI Safety Commitments on GOV.UK on 21 May 2024, the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit, and updated the page on 7 February 2025 to add organisations to its list."},{"id":"cm-seoul-amazon","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-anthropic","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-cohere","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-google","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-g42","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-ibm","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-inflection-ai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-meta","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-microsoft","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-mistral-ai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-naver","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-openai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-samsung-electronics","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-technology-innovation-institute","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-xai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-zhipu","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-magic-ai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-minimax","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-zero-one-ai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-nvidia","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"prov-fasc-2024-publish-framework","statement":"The Frontier AI Safety Commitments state that the listed organisations undertake to demonstrate how they develop and deploy frontier AI responsibly by publishing a safety framework focused on severe risks by the upcoming AI Summit in France.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-fasc-2024-publish-framework-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"publish-safety-framework"}}},{"id":"prov-fasc-2024-intolerable-thresholds","statement":"Commitment II states that the organisations will set out thresholds at which severe risks posed by a model or system, unless adequately mitigated, would be deemed intolerable.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-fasc-2024-intolerable-thresholds-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"intolerable-risk-thresholds"}}},{"id":"prov-fasc-2024-threshold-input","statement":"Commitment II states that the thresholds should be defined with input from trusted actors, including the organisations’ respective home governments as appropriate.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-fasc-2024-threshold-input-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"threshold-input","parties":[{"role":"consulted","actor":"Trusted actors, including home governments as appropriate"}]}}},{"id":"prov-fasc-2024-no-development","statement":"Commitment IV states that, in the extreme, the organisations commit not to develop or deploy a model or system at all if mitigations cannot be applied to keep risks below the thresholds.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-fasc-2024-no-development-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"no-development-above-thresholds"}}},{"id":"prov-fasc-2024-transparency-exception","statement":"Commitment VII states that the organisations will provide public transparency on the implementation of commitments I–VI, except insofar as doing so would increase risk or divulge sensitive commercial information to a degree disproportionate to the societal benefit.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-fasc-2024-transparency-exception-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"transparency-exception"}}},{"id":"cm-link-rsp-v2-0-seoul","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v2.0 states that the policy also helps satisfy Anthropic’s Frontier AI Safety Commitments (2024).","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"helps satisfy","link":"fulfils"}}},{"id":"cm-link-rsp-v2-1-seoul","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v2.1 states that the policy also helps satisfy Anthropic’s Frontier AI Safety Commitments (2024).","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"helps satisfy","link":"fulfils"}}},{"id":"cm-link-rsp-v2-2-seoul","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v2.2 states that the policy also helps satisfy Anthropic’s Frontier AI Safety Commitments (2024).","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"helps satisfy","link":"fulfils"}}},{"id":"cm-link-ms-fgf-2025-seoul","statement":"Microsoft’s Frontier Governance Framework, Version 1 (February 2025), states that the framework has its genesis in the voluntary Frontier AI Safety Commitments that Microsoft and fifteen other AI labs made in May 2024.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"responds_to"}}},{"id":"cm-link-ms-fgf-2026-seoul","statement":"Microsoft’s Frontier Governance Framework, February 2026 edition, states that the framework has its genesis in the voluntary Frontier AI Safety Commitments that Microsoft and fifteen other AI labs made in May 2024.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"responds_to"}}},{"id":"cm-link-meta-faf-v1-1-seoul","statement":"Meta’s Frontier AI Framework v1.1 opens its scope section by stating that, in line with the Frontier AI Safety Commitments, which it says Meta signed in May 2024, the framework relates to Meta’s forthcoming most advanced models and systems.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"responds_to"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-published","statement":"The European Commission received and published the final General-Purpose AI Code of Practice on 10 July 2025. The Code consists of three separately authored chapters: Transparency, Copyright, and Safety and Security."},{"id":"cm-eu-code-amazon","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-anthropic","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-cohere","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-google","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-ibm","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-microsoft","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-mistral-ai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-openai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-xai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed","scope":"Safety and Security chapter only"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-intent-openai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"intent_announced","scope":"conditional on formal approval by the AI Board"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-intent-anthropic","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"intent_announced"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-intent-google","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"intent_announced"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-intent-xai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"intent_announced","scope":"Safety and Security chapter only"}}},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-scope","statement":"The Safety and Security chapter states, in recital (b), that it is only relevant for providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk and not AI systems.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-scope-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ss-scope"}}},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-adherence-not-conclusive","statement":"The chapter’s stated objectives say that adherence to the Code does not constitute conclusive evidence of compliance with the obligations of Articles 53 and 55 of the AI Act.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-adherence-not-conclusive-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"ss-adherence-not-conclusive"}}},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-framework","statement":"Commitment 1 of the chapter commits signatories to adopt a state-of-the-art Safety and Security Framework, by creating, implementing and updating it, and to notify the AI Office of it.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-framework-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ss-framework"}}},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable","statement":"Measure 4.2 of the chapter states that signatories will only proceed with the development, making available on the market or use of a model if its systemic risks are determined to be acceptable, and otherwise take appropriate measures, such as restricting or withdrawing the model.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable"}}},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-incident-reporting-deadlines","statement":"Measure 9.3 of the chapter sets deadlines for initial serious-incident reports to the AI Office: 2 days for a serious and irreversible disruption of critical infrastructure, 5 days for a serious cybersecurity breach, 10 days for a death and 15 days for other listed harms, counted from when the signatory becomes aware of its model’s involvement.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-incident-reporting-deadlines-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ss-incident-reporting-deadlines"}}},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-specified-systemic-risks","statement":"Appendix 1.4 of the chapter treats four risks as specified systemic risks for systemic risk identification: chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear risks; loss of control; cyber offence; and harmful manipulation.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-specified-systemic-risks-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ss-specified-systemic-risks"}}},{"id":"cm-link-frontier-governance-2026-eu-code","statement":"OpenAI’s Frontier Governance Framework (May 2026 edition) states that, under the EU General-Purpose AI Code of Practice, it serves as OpenAI’s publicly available summary of its Safety & Security Framework. It also lists, among the cases in which it will not consider an update of a Model Report necessary, a model considered similarly safe or safer under Appendix 2.2 of the Code of Practice.","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"as the publicly available summary of its Safety & Security Framework","link":"designated_under"}}},{"id":"cm-link-ms-fgf-2026-eu-code","statement":"Microsoft’s Frontier Governance Framework (February 2026) describes itself in its change log as a one-year update following finalisation of the EU Code of Practice for General Purpose AI, the New York RAISE Act and California’s Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"responds_to"}}},{"id":"cm-link-faif-2026-eu-code","statement":"xAI’s Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework (effective 30 June 2026) attaches a footnote to its statement of four primary risk domains saying that it follows the Safety and Security chapter of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice developed under the EU AI Act.","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"Safety and Security chapter, for its four primary risk domains","link":"names"}}},{"id":"ts-b6-butler-1863","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"satirical","qualifier":"Control half only, reached through human dependence."}}},{"id":"ts-a1-butler-1863-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"satirical","missing":"Machines gain power through human contrivance, not through their own design or research capacity."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-butler-1863-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"satirical","missing":"The stated horizon is \"the course of ages\"; the speed is only relative to the slow progress of animals and plants."}}},{"id":"ts-a5-butler-1863-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"satirical","missing":"Machinery \"employed in begetting machinery\" describes manufacture, not research or design."}}},{"id":"ts-b6-butler-1865-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"dream","qualifier":"Disputes the premise that machines are a separate kind of being that could triumph over people.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that machines are a separate kind of being that could escape and triumph over people: they are the means by which the human organism itself develops."}}}},{"id":"ts-b6-erewhon-1872","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"fiction","qualifier":"Control half, voiced by a fictional treatise."}}},{"id":"ts-b6-erewhon-1872-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"fiction","qualifier":"Inside the novel: machines as extra-corporeal limbs, not rivals.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the treatise’s premise that machines form a rival kingdom beyond human control: they are part of man’s own physical nature, extra-corporeal limbs of a machinate mammal."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-erewhon-1872-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"fiction","missing":"No short transition is stated; the speed is relative to living species, and the same chapters speak of \"a hundred thousand years\" of progress."}}},{"id":"ts-a6-erewhon-1872-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"fiction","missing":"Competition punishes whoever neglects machinery, but no first developer gains a decisive advantage and no trade of safety is described."}}},{"id":"ts-b2-erewhon-1872-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"fiction","missing":"\"They serve that they may rule\" is figurative; the treatise says machines are of themselves unable to struggle and gives them no concealed intent."}}},{"id":"ts-b5-erewhon-1872-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"fiction","missing":"The argument concerns extrapolating capability from a low present level, not good behaviour observed while a system is overseen."}}},{"id":"ts-a2-turing-1947-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Self-altering instructions enable learning, but no starting architecture aimed at redesigning its own intelligence is specified."}}},{"id":"ts-a3-turing-1947-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No improvement of the capacity to improve is stated."}}},{"id":"ts-c2-turing-1950","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-c1-turing-1950-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The passage describes a strategy for passing the test; it makes no explicit claim about what test results show."}}},{"id":"ts-b3-turing-1950-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No learned, misaligned objective and no behaving as if aligned during training."}}},{"id":"ts-a2-turing-1950-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The child programme is educated and selected by an experimenter, and a self-programming machine is given no starting architecture for growth in intelligence."}}},{"id":"ts-a3-turing-1950-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Learning and self-programming are described, but not a machine improving its own capacity to improve."}}},{"id":"ts-a5-turing-1950-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The machine modifies its own programmes; research that advances AI or computing, and its acceleration, are not stated."}}},{"id":"ts-b6-turing-c1951","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Control half: machines eventually take control."}}},{"id":"ts-a1-turing-c1951-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Machines sharpen their wits by conversing with each other; no design or research feedback is stated."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-turing-c1951-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A short-sounding interval (\"would not take long\") is given, but no period of hours to months."}}},{"id":"ts-b6-turing-1951-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The script entertains keeping machines subservient by switching off the power, rather than asserting that control would fail."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-turing-1951-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Superior machine intelligence is contemplated without a transition period."}}},{"id":"ts-a2-dartmouth-1955-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A research problem is named, without a seed design or a path to greater intelligence."}}},{"id":"ts-a3-dartmouth-1955-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Self-improvement is proposed for study, but no improvement of the improvement process is described."}}},{"id":"ts-b6-wiener-1960","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Both halves: the purpose put into a fast machine must be the one intended, and timely intervention may be impossible.","claimed":{"date":"1959-12-27","note":"Printed p. 1355 says the article is adapted from a lecture at the AAAS meeting in Chicago on this day. The lecture text was not retrieved, so the wording is not dated to it."}}}},{"id":"ts-b5-wiener-1960-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No explicit claim about what success in the war game shows; the passage concerns a mismatch between the game’s objective and the nation’s.","claimed":{"date":"1959-12-27","note":"Printed p. 1355 says the article is adapted from a lecture at the AAAS meeting in Chicago on this day. The lecture text was not retrieved, so the wording is not dated to it."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-wiener-1960-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Successive levels of policy adjustment are discussed, not a machine recursively improving its own capacity to improve.","claimed":{"date":"1959-12-27","note":"Printed p. 1355 says the article is adapted from a lecture at the AAAS meeting in Chicago on this day. The lecture text was not retrieved, so the wording is not dated to it."}}}},{"id":"ts-a5-wiener-1960-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Game-playing machines improve their policies; research that advances AI, and its acceleration, are not stated.","claimed":{"date":"1959-12-27","note":"Printed p. 1355 says the article is adapted from a lecture at the AAAS meeting in Chicago on this day. The lecture text was not retrieved, so the wording is not dated to it."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-wiener-1960-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The speed discussed is of machine operation and decision, not a rapid transition in intelligence.","claimed":{"date":"1959-12-27","note":"Printed p. 1355 says the article is adapted from a lecture at the AAAS meeting in Chicago on this day. The lecture text was not retrieved, so the wording is not dated to it."}}}},{"id":"ts-b6-samuel-1960-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"The abstract disputes the threat and will premise of the control half.","attested":{"note":"The abstract as indexed by PubMed, retrieved 2026-10-06. The printed pages were not retrieved, and who wrote the abstract is not established."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that the machine could escape human control: it has no will of its own and its conclusions only follow from its input."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-minsky-1961-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Learning and planning improve problem solving; a recursively accelerating redesign of the learner is not asserted.","claimed":{"date":"1960-10-24","note":"Receipt date given in the transcription; the submitted version was not retrieved."},"attested":{"note":"Later MIT-hosted HTML transcription, retrieved 2026-10-06; not compared with the journal pages."}}}},{"id":"ts-a5-minsky-1961-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The improvements concern problem-solving search in general, not research that advances machine intelligence.","claimed":{"date":"1960-10-24","note":"Receipt date given in the transcription; the submitted version was not retrieved."},"attested":{"note":"Later MIT-hosted HTML transcription, retrieved 2026-10-06; not compared with the journal pages."}}}},{"id":"ts-a1-good-1965","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located","earliest-located-term"],"register":"nonfiction","term":"intelligence explosion","claimed":{"date":"1962-10","note":"The chapter’s footnote on p. 31 names talks in October 1962 and January 1963, a first draft of April 1963 and a slightly emended version of May 1964. None was retrieved, so the wording is not dated to them."}}}},{"id":"ts-a5-good-1965","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1962-10","note":"The chapter’s footnote on p. 31 names talks in October 1962 and January 1963, a first draft of April 1963 and a slightly emended version of May 1964. None was retrieved, so the wording is not dated to them."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-good-1965-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The ultraintelligent machine designs better successors, or alters itself by acquiring equipment; the chapter does not say that a machine improves its own capacity to improve.","claimed":{"date":"1962-10","note":"The chapter’s footnote on p. 31 names talks in October 1962 and January 1963, a first draft of April 1963 and a slightly emended version of May 1964. None was retrieved, so the wording is not dated to them."}}}},{"id":"ts-a2-good-1965-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No deliberately engineered seed design is specified.","claimed":{"date":"1962-10","note":"The chapter’s footnote on p. 31 names talks in October 1962 and January 1963, a first draft of April 1963 and a slightly emended version of May 1964. None was retrieved, so the wording is not dated to them."}}}},{"id":"ts-b6-good-1965","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Control half, as a proviso.","claimed":{"date":"1962-10","note":"The chapter’s footnote on p. 31 names talks in October 1962 and January 1963, a first draft of April 1963 and a slightly emended version of May 1964. None was retrieved, so the wording is not dated to them."}}}},{"id":"ts-c1-michie-1968","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"1986","note":"Wording checked in the reprint, chapter 20 of On Machine Intelligence, 2nd edition (1986). The author says little was revised; the 1968 text was not compared."}}}},{"id":"ts-b3-michie-1968-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No misaligned learned objective and no strategic imitation of alignment during training.","attested":{"date":"1986","note":"Wording checked in the reprint, chapter 20 of On Machine Intelligence, 2nd edition (1986). The author says little was revised; the 1968 text was not compared."}}}},{"id":"ts-b6-michie-1968-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Disputes the servant-or-master framing.","attested":{"date":"1986","note":"Wording checked in the reprint, chapter 20 of On Machine Intelligence, 2nd edition (1986). The author says little was revised; the 1968 text was not compared."},"engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"States the contrary forecast that computers will be helpers in a division of labour in which people keep decisions of value, without giving a reason why people could not lose the power to direct or stop them."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-moravec-1979","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Research tools contributing to their own improvement.","claimed":{"date":"1976-07-21","note":"The text is dated July 21, 1976, and marked \"this version 1978\"; earlier versions were not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2001-07-10","note":"Author-hosted HTML; the earliest Internet Archive capture, of 2001-07-10, is byte-identical to the copy retrieved in 2026. Not compared with the Analog pages."}}}},{"id":"ts-a1-moravec-1979","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Compounding improvement through machine labour in research.","claimed":{"date":"1976-07-21","note":"The text is dated July 21, 1976, and marked \"this version 1978\"; earlier versions were not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2001-07-10","note":"Author-hosted HTML; the earliest Internet Archive capture, of 2001-07-10, is byte-identical to the copy retrieved in 2026. Not compared with the Analog pages."}}}},{"id":"ts-a5-moravec-1979","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Machines doing part of the research labour.","claimed":{"date":"1976-07-21","note":"The text is dated July 21, 1976, and marked \"this version 1978\"; earlier versions were not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2001-07-10","note":"Author-hosted HTML; the earliest Internet Archive capture, of 2001-07-10, is byte-identical to the copy retrieved in 2026. Not compared with the Analog pages."}}}},{"id":"ts-a1-vinge-1983-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Accelerating intelligence and successors are stated, but no feedback from machine design to still better design."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-vinge-1983-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The first superhuman intelligence is projected 20–100 years away; the length of the transition after it is not given."}}},{"id":"ts-b6-vinge-1983-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Human leadership is predicted to end, without a claim that people could not direct, correct or stop the machines."}}},{"id":"ts-a1-solomonoff-1985","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A conditional model of a partly artificial research community.","attested":{"date":"2006-07-16","note":"The author’s later typesetting, with a later affiliation and contact details; a byte-identical copy at the author’s earlier address was captured on 2006-07-16. Not compared with the 1985 journal pages."}}}},{"id":"ts-a5-solomonoff-1985","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2006-07-16","note":"The author’s later typesetting, with a later affiliation and contact details; a byte-identical copy at the author’s earlier address was captured on 2006-07-16. Not compared with the 1985 journal pages."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-solomonoff-1985-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The feedback runs through adding artificial computer scientists to a community and cheapening computation, not through one system improving its own capacity to improve.","attested":{"date":"2006-07-16","note":"The author’s later typesetting, with a later affiliation and contact details; a byte-identical copy at the author’s earlier address was captured on 2006-07-16. Not compared with the 1985 journal pages."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-solomonoff-1985-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The illustrative transitions take years or decades, not hours to months.","attested":{"date":"2006-07-16","note":"The author’s later typesetting, with a later affiliation and contact details; a byte-identical copy at the author’s earlier address was captured on 2006-07-16. Not compared with the 1985 journal pages."}}}},{"id":"ts-a1-drexler-1986","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Through automated engineering and molecular manufacturing.","attested":{"date":"1997-07-09","note":"Wording checked in the Foresight Institute’s web edition (© 1986 K. Eric Drexler; published for the web by Russell Whitaker), whose earliest captures are of 1997-07-09; a reader’s message of October 1996 on the site shows the edition was online by then. Not compared with the 1986 printing."}}}},{"id":"ts-a5-drexler-1986","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"1997-07-09","note":"Wording checked in the Foresight Institute’s web edition (© 1986 K. Eric Drexler; published for the web by Russell Whitaker), whose earliest captures are of 1997-07-09; a reader’s message of October 1996 on the site shows the edition was online by then. Not compared with the 1986 printing."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-drexler-1986-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The faster engineering comes from new, assembler-built AI systems; the passage does not have one system improve its own capacity to improve.","attested":{"date":"1997-07-09","note":"Wording checked in the Foresight Institute’s web edition (© 1986 K. Eric Drexler; published for the web by Russell Whitaker), whose earliest captures are of 1997-07-09; a reader’s message of October 1996 on the site shows the edition was online by then. Not compared with the 1986 printing."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-drexler-1986-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A great upward leap \"in a brief time\" is predicted, without a period for the transition.","attested":{"date":"1997-07-09","note":"Wording checked in the Foresight Institute’s web edition (© 1986 K. Eric Drexler; published for the web by Russell Whitaker), whose earliest captures are of 1997-07-09; a reader’s message of October 1996 on the site shows the edition was online by then. Not compared with the 1986 printing."}}}},{"id":"ts-b2-drexler-1986","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"1997-07-09","note":"Wording checked in the Foresight Institute’s web edition (© 1986 K. Eric Drexler; published for the web by Russell Whitaker), whose earliest captures are of 1997-07-09; a reader’s message of October 1996 on the site shows the edition was online by then. Not compared with the 1986 printing."}}}},{"id":"ts-c2-drexler-1986","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"1997-07-09","note":"Wording checked in the Foresight Institute’s web edition (© 1986 K. Eric Drexler; published for the web by Russell Whitaker), whose earliest captures are of 1997-07-09; a reader’s message of October 1996 on the site shows the edition was online by then. Not compared with the 1986 printing."}}}},{"id":"ts-b3-drexler-1986-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No learned misaligned objective and no imitation of alignment during training.","attested":{"date":"1997-07-09","note":"Wording checked in the Foresight Institute’s web edition (© 1986 K. Eric Drexler; published for the web by Russell Whitaker), whose earliest captures are of 1997-07-09; a reader’s message of October 1996 on the site shows the edition was online by then. Not compared with the 1986 printing."}}}},{"id":"ts-b4-drexler-1986-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Plotting and scheming are named, but not faking alignment during training or evaluation.","attested":{"date":"1997-07-09","note":"Wording checked in the Foresight Institute’s web edition (© 1986 K. Eric Drexler; published for the web by Russell Whitaker), whose earliest captures are of 1997-07-09; a reader’s message of October 1996 on the site shows the edition was online by then. Not compared with the 1986 printing."}}}},{"id":"ts-b6-drexler-1986-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Disputes that trustworthy advanced systems are infeasible.","attested":{"date":"1997-07-09","note":"Wording checked in the Foresight Institute’s web edition (© 1986 K. Eric Drexler; published for the web by Russell Whitaker), whose earliest captures are of 1997-07-09; a reader’s message of October 1996 on the site shows the edition was online by then. Not compared with the 1986 printing."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives reasons against the premise that capable AI systems cannot be kept reliable or trustworthy: redundancy and design diversity, and trustworthy systems helping to plan precautions for the rest."}}}},{"id":"ts-b5-drexler-1986-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Reliability and internal checking are discussed; there is no claim that trustworthiness observed under evaluation is misleading evidence.","attested":{"date":"1997-07-09","note":"Wording checked in the Foresight Institute’s web edition (© 1986 K. Eric Drexler; published for the web by Russell Whitaker), whose earliest captures are of 1997-07-09; a reader’s message of October 1996 on the site shows the edition was online by then. Not compared with the 1986 printing."}}}},{"id":"ts-a5-moravec-1989","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1988-07","note":"The author’s file is dated July 1988."},"attested":{"date":"2001-03-06","note":"Author-hosted file; the earliest capture, of 2001-03-06, is byte-identical to the copy retrieved in 2026. Not compared with the printed chapter."}}}},{"id":"ts-a1-moravec-1989-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Increasingly rapid self-improvement is predicted, without a runaway design loop in this passage.","claimed":{"date":"1988-07","note":"The author’s file is dated July 1988."},"attested":{"date":"2001-03-06","note":"Author-hosted file; the earliest capture, of 2001-03-06, is byte-identical to the copy retrieved in 2026. Not compared with the printed chapter."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-moravec-1989-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No improvement of the capacity to improve is stated in the opening paragraphs.","claimed":{"date":"1988-07","note":"The author’s file is dated July 1988."},"attested":{"date":"2001-03-06","note":"Author-hosted file; the earliest capture, of 2001-03-06, is byte-identical to the copy retrieved in 2026. Not compared with the printed chapter."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-moravec-1989-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No transition period of hours to months.","claimed":{"date":"1988-07","note":"The author’s file is dated July 1988."},"attested":{"date":"2001-03-06","note":"Author-hosted file; the earliest capture, of 2001-03-06, is byte-identical to the copy retrieved in 2026. Not compared with the printed chapter."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-extropy-1990-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No transition period; the word \"singularitarian\" describes posthuman art, not a takeoff.","attested":{"note":"Later electronic edition of the issue, not a scan of the original; its date is unknown."}}}},{"id":"ts-a1-extropy-1991-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Self-directed evolution accelerates broadly, without machine intelligence improving its own research capacity."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-extropy-1991-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Enormous acceleration and a limit to foresight, without a transition period."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-extropy-1992-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Defines an advocate of the technological singularity; no transition period or AI mechanism."}}},{"id":"ts-c1-rosenfelder-1991","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-c2-rosenfelder-1991","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b3-rosenfelder-1991-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No learned system that fakes alignment during training for a separate goal."}}},{"id":"ts-c1-gudeman-1991","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-c1-rosenfelder-1992","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-c1-franzen-1992-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Disputes the inference from a badly run test to the insufficiency of a competent one.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that the competition’s result shows behavioural tests to be misleading: a test conducted by people who do not know what they are doing is not the test."}}}},{"id":"ts-c1-mccullough-1992-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"The split among judges is offered as evidence that behavioural tests can still tell machines apart.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that the competition shows behavioural tests cannot tell machines from people: the judges who were not fooled show that the two could be distinguished."}}}},{"id":"ts-c1-mckinstry-1994-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Acknowledges that tests reward tricks, then proposes using a test system as a fitness function; it neither establishes nor rebuts the evidential point."}}},{"id":"ts-a2-mckinstry-1994-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"An evolutionary arrangement is proposed, without an initial AI improving its own design."}}},{"id":"ts-a3-mckinstry-1994-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Evolutionary selection and further interaction, not a system improving its own capacity to improve."}}},{"id":"ts-a1-vinge-1993","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"ts-a5-vinge-1993","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-vinge-1993-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Successively more intelligent entities are created; no system improves its own capacity to improve.","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-vinge-1993","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"ts-a6-vinge-1993","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Safety traded for capability under competition.","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"ts-c3-vinge-1993","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"ts-b2-vinge-1993","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"ts-b6-vinge-1993","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Control half: confinement and built-in rules fail.","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"ts-b5-vinge-1993-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No explicit claim about what observed helpfulness shows; the passage argues that confinement is impractical.","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"ts-b1-vinge-1993-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No switch from cooperative while weak to hostile once released is described.","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"ts-b3-vinge-1993-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No trained, misaligned policy imitating alignment during training.","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"ts-a1-eder-1994-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Population, educated researchers and technology reinforce each other, and computer capacity rises with hardware trends; no machine improves its own intelligence or design capacity.","attested":{"date":"1997-07-12","note":"Known only from the relay on Anders Sandberg’s web pages, captured by the Internet Archive on 1997-07-12."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-eder-1994-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A peak in the rate of progress and a forty-year arrival forecast, without a transition period after human-level AI.","attested":{"date":"1997-07-12","note":"Known only from the relay on Anders Sandberg’s web pages, captured by the Internet Archive on 1997-07-12."}}}},{"id":"ts-a5-eder-1994-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Automating chip production lowers costs; manufacture is not AI research.","attested":{"date":"1997-07-12","note":"Known only from the relay on Anders Sandberg’s web pages, captured by the Internet Archive on 1997-07-12."}}}},{"id":"ts-a6-hanson-1994","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Decisive-advantage branch, for the first uploads."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-hanson-1994-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A sharp upload transition is discussed, but no period of hours to months from human level to far superhuman AI."}}},{"id":"ts-b6-hanson-1994-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Integration is proposed to reduce the risk of revolt; the article neither asserts that people could not direct, correct or stop machines nor denies that control could be lost."}}},{"id":"ts-a1-drexler-1995-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Computational and material tools accelerate each other; machine intelligence’s own design ability is not the driver."}}},{"id":"ts-a3-drexler-1995-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Better tools build better tools, without an intelligent system improving its own capacity."}}},{"id":"ts-a5-drexler-1995-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Computation and molecular machinery improve each other, without automating AI research."}}},{"id":"ts-a6-drexler-1995-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Technology races are named, without a decisive first-developer advantage or a trade of safety."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-miller-1995-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Closely clustered technological events and fast uploads, without a transition period from human level to far superhuman AI."}}},{"id":"ts-a1-burkhead-1996","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"relay","qualifier":"A relay of Good’s proposal, not the poster’s own claim."}}},{"id":"ts-a5-burkhead-1996","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"relay","qualifier":"A relay of Good’s proposal."}}},{"id":"ts-a1-clemmensen-1996-08-30","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-08-30-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A positive feedback in the superintelligence’s drive to become more intelligent is asserted, but the message does not say that it improves its own capacity to improve."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-08-30-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The \"few days or weeks\" are for building tools once a superintelligence exists; no period is given for its rise from human level."}}},{"id":"ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-08-31-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Self-augmentation from a human-computer base is stated, but not that each improvement increases the capacity for the next."}}},{"id":"ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-03","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-09-03-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The period of weeks is for a malicious AI to destroy humanity; its rise in intelligence is called rapid but given no period."}}},{"id":"ts-b2-bostrom-1996-09-03","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b5-bostrom-1996-09-03-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Apparent decency in deployment is discussed, without a claim that behaviour observed during training, testing or confinement fails to carry over."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-hanson-1996-09-03-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Disputes that any one AI would be far ahead of the rest.","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"States the contrary expectation that no one AI will be far ahead of the others, without giving a reason against the premise that a single system could move quickly far beyond the rest."}}}},{"id":"ts-a6-hanson-1996-09-03-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Disputes that any one AI would be far ahead of the rest.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that one malicious AI would hold a decisive advantage: other AIs close to it in capability could police it."}}}},{"id":"ts-a1-bostrom-1996-09-04","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Presented as a supposition and attributed to Dan Clemmensen."}}},{"id":"ts-a3-bostrom-1996-09-04","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Presented as a supposition and attributed to Dan Clemmensen."}}},{"id":"ts-a5-bostrom-1996-09-04","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Presented as a supposition and attributed to Dan Clemmensen."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-bostrom-1996-09-04-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A rapid \"take off\" ends a contest before anyone notices, but no period and no \"hard\" or \"fast\" takeoff is named."}}},{"id":"ts-a6-bostrom-1996-09-04","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Advantage to the first builder."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-09-04","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-04","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-09-07","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b2-clemmensen-1996-09-07-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The concealment of a benign SI is stipulated as an arbitrary assumption of the scenario, not argued as its strategy."}}},{"id":"ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-07-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The SI makes itself smarter, but the message does not say that each gain increases its capacity for the next."}}},{"id":"ts-a5-sits","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2000-12-04","note":"The quoted wording is that of version 1.2.1 (\"Updated: 08/31/2000\") as captured on 2000-12-04; no capture of the 1996–1999 page holds the text."}}}},{"id":"ts-a1-sits","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Faster AI thought through AI-run research.","attested":{"date":"2000-12-04","note":"The quoted wording is that of version 1.2.1 (\"Updated: 08/31/2000\") as captured on 2000-12-04; no capture of the 1996–1999 page holds the text."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-sits-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The doubling intervals shrink from two years to weeks, but the whole rise from human equivalence takes years, and no period of hours to months is given for it.","attested":{"date":"2000-12-04","note":"The quoted wording is that of version 1.2.1 (\"Updated: 08/31/2000\") as captured on 2000-12-04; no capture of the 1996–1999 page holds the text."}}}},{"id":"ts-b5-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5142","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b2-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5142","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b1-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5142-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Persuasive lying to gain release is stated, but not a later change of behaviour once the Power is free or strong."}}},{"id":"ts-b5-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b1-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No later change of behaviour once released is described."}}},{"id":"ts-b2-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b2-crocker-1996-12-31-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Claims checkable against physical evidence limit deception.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that a confined system could deceive its keepers while appearing benign: what it says about physics and experiments can be checked against reality and replicated."}}}},{"id":"ts-b5-crocker-1996-12-31-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Claims checkable against physical evidence limit deception.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that a confined system’s apparent trustworthiness is weak evidence: its claims can be checked against physical evidence and the keeper’s own senses."}}}},{"id":"ts-b1-crocker-1996-12-31-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The exchange concerns persuasion to gain release, not a later change of behaviour."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-yudkowsky-1997-09-24-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Three years from human-equivalent AI to infinite speed, not hours to months; who does the research is not stated."}}},{"id":"ts-a6-denotter-1998","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Safety traded for competitive advantage."}}},{"id":"ts-a6-sandberg-1998-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Questions the decisive-advantage premise.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives reasons against the premise that a more intelligent AI would gain a decisive advantage: greater intelligence does not always outsmart lesser, as defeated generals show, a lone superintelligence may lose to many opponents, and risk-taking is itself subject to rational limits."}}}},{"id":"ts-a2-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a3-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a4-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A sharp snap upwards that passes human level rapidly, without a period of hours to months."}}},{"id":"ts-a2-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2212-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context","earliest-located-term"],"register":"nonfiction","term":"seed AI","missing":"The message names the new page by its titles; it does not state the concept."}}},{"id":"ts-a3-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2212-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A title naming self-enhancing intelligences; the message describes no mechanism."}}},{"id":"ts-a2-catai","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2001-01-26","note":"The quoted wording is attested by the capture of 2001-01-26; earlier captures are redirects to uncaptured pages, and the \"temporary edition\" may have been revised."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-catai","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2001-01-26","note":"The quoted wording is attested by the capture of 2001-01-26; earlier captures are redirects to uncaptured pages, and the \"temporary edition\" may have been revised."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-hanson-1998-09-10-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives reasons against the premise that AI progress comes in a few big insights that allow a sudden jump: progress depends on many small insights, and history shows sharp changes in growth rates, not in levels."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-vinge-1998-09-16","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation","earliest-located-term"],"register":"relay","term":"hard takeoff"}}},{"id":"ts-a1-hanson-1998-09-24-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Contests the inference from feedback to a break with history.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that positive feedback and the ability to redesign AI architectures imply a runaway: both have existed for a long time without a break with history."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-hanson-1998-09-24-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It accepts that feedback and the ability to redesign AI architectures are long-standing and disputes only that they imply a break with history, which concerns speed (A1, A4) rather than self-improvement."}}},{"id":"ts-a1-more-1998-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Doubts an immediate explosion and a total transformation.","attested":{"date":"2000-08-17","note":"The quoted wording is attested by the earliest capture of the page, of 2000-08-17."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives reasons against the premise that human-level AI leads immediately to drastically superhuman intelligence: fast minds still need experiments and cooperation, and human-level cognitive scientists have not raised their own intelligence."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-more-1998-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Doubts an immediate move to drastically superintelligent thinkers.","attested":{"date":"2000-08-17","note":"The quoted wording is attested by the earliest capture of the page, of 2000-08-17."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives reasons against the premise that the move from human-level to drastically superhuman intelligence is short: fast minds still need experiments and the cooperation of slower minds, so the improvements may take years or decades."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-finney-1999-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Self-improvement can stall at local optima.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives reasons against the premise that each self-improvement feeds the next: the program stalled at a local optimum, and each gain in capability made the program more complicated to improve."}}}},{"id":"ts-b5-atkins-2000","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b2-yudkowsky-2000-09-28","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b3-yudkowsky-2000-09-28-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A goal system preserved by hidden resistance during development, not a trained or learned policy behaving as aligned during training."}}},{"id":"ts-b1-cfai","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"With a capability trigger: feign until superintelligence.","attested":{"date":"2001-06-17","note":"The quoted wording is that of the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-17; earlier version-history dates do not authenticate it."}}}},{"id":"ts-b2-cfai","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2001-06-17","note":"The quoted wording is that of the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-17; earlier version-history dates do not authenticate it."}}}},{"id":"ts-a2-cfai","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2001-06-17","note":"The quoted wording is that of the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-17; earlier version-history dates do not authenticate it."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-cfai-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context","earliest-located-term"],"register":"nonfiction","term":"recursive self-improvement","missing":"The sentence names recursive self-improvement as a design aim without describing how improvements feed each other.","attested":{"date":"2001-06-17","note":"The quoted wording is that of the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-17; earlier version-history dates do not authenticate it."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-cfai","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2001-06-17","note":"The quoted wording is that of the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-17; earlier version-history dates do not authenticate it."}}}},{"id":"ts-b2-yudkowsky-2002-aibox-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A role-play of persuasion between two people, not a claim about AI systems."}}},{"id":"ts-b5-hibbard-2006-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Contests the smiley-face example’s premises.","attested":{"date":"2008-12-05","note":"Author-hosted page; an Internet Archive capture of 2008-12-05 is the earliest checked."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise of the smiley-face example, that a system could behave as intended in development yet misgeneralise when far more capable: it assumes an AI capable enough to control the galaxy but unable to tell a tiny smiley face from a human face."}}}},{"id":"ts-b5-aipnfgr","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a6-aipnfgr","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A first mover powerful enough to overcome all opposition."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-aipnfgr","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a1-aipnfgr","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a3-aipnfgr","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a2-logi","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"MIRI reprint marked \"This version contains minor changes\"; not compared with the 2007 chapter."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-logi","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"MIRI reprint marked \"This version contains minor changes\"; not compared with the 2007 chapter."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-yudkowsky-2008-rsi","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a3-yudkowsky-2008-rsi","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a3-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a5-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a4-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Named, without a period."}}},{"id":"ts-a2-hanson-2008-core-argument-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Rejects the growth rate of the week-long seed-AI scenario.","missing":"Names a seed AI architecture only to dispute how fast it could grow; it neither asserts nor disputes an initial AI designed to improve its own design.","attested":{"note":"Wording checked in the current re-hosted page and in MIRI’s 2013 collection; no 2008 capture was compared."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-hanson-2008-core-argument-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Rejects the growth rate of the week-long seed-AI scenario.","attested":{"note":"Wording checked in the current re-hosted page and in MIRI’s 2013 collection; no 2008 capture was compared."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives reasons against the premise of a week-long transition to world-dominating capability: the growth rate exceeds specialists’ estimates and historical trends, and the supporting growth math leaves out diminishing returns."}}}},{"id":"ts-a6-shulman-2009","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"MIRI reprint marked \"This version contains minor changes\"; not compared with the conference version."}}}},{"id":"ts-a1-shulman-2009","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Reported as what commentators have argued; the paper starts from it.","attested":{"note":"MIRI reprint marked \"This version contains minor changes\"; not compared with the conference version."}}}},{"id":"ts-a1-iem","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a3-iem","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a4-iem","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b1-grace-2014-schedule-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context","earliest-located-term"],"register":"nonfiction","term":"treacherous turn","missing":"The term appears as a session title, with no statement of the concept."}}},{"id":"ts-b1-grace-2014-treacherous-turn","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"relay","qualifier":"A summary of Bostrom’s formulation."}}},{"id":"ts-b2-grace-2014-treacherous-turn","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"relay"}}},{"id":"ts-b5-grace-2014-treacherous-turn","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"relay"}}},{"id":"ts-a6-grace-2014-treacherous-turn","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"relay"}}},{"id":"ts-b1-corrigibility","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b2-corrigibility","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b5-loosemore-2015-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Contests scenarios in which good development behaviour turns catastrophic at higher capability.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that a system that behaves well in development could pursue a literal reading of its goal once powerful: the scenario requires an AGI that never questions its own conclusions, which is incoherent."}}}},{"id":"ts-b5-arbital-context-disaster","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Current viewer page; the original arbital.com page was not retrieved and no capture was compared."}}}},{"id":"ts-b1-arbital-context-disaster","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Current viewer page; the original arbital.com page was not retrieved and no capture was compared."}}}},{"id":"ts-b2-arbital-programmer-deception","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Current viewer page; an Internet Archive capture of 2022-08-16 exists but was not compared."}}}},{"id":"ts-b5-arbital-programmer-deception","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Current viewer page; an Internet Archive capture of 2022-08-16 exists but was not compared."}}}},{"id":"ts-b3-arbital-daemons-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"An analogy with natural selection, not a claim that a trained model strategically behaves as aligned.","attested":{"note":"Current viewer page; an Internet Archive capture of 2021-12-04 exists but was not compared."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-arbital-daemons-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Rapid capability gain appears in an analogy with human evolution, with no period and not as a claim about machines.","attested":{"note":"Current viewer page; an Internet Archive capture of 2021-12-04 exists but was not compared."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-christiano-2018-takeoff-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Argues for slow takeoff and against a discontinuity.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise of a short transition: before AI is great at self-improvement it will be mediocre at it, so runaway growth need not be a discontinuity."}}}},{"id":"ts-a6-christiano-2018-takeoff-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Contests the decisive-advantage picture under a slow takeoff.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that the first developer of AGI gains a decisive advantage: under a slow takeoff the world will have accelerated so much that a twelve-month lead is as hard as reaching aeroplanes thirty years early."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-christiano-2018-takeoff","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Accepts recursive improvement while denying a discontinuity."}}},{"id":"ts-a5-christiano-2018-takeoff","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a1-christiano-2018-takeoff","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Affirmed by name; the post disputes fast takeoff, not the explosion."}}},{"id":"ts-b3-christiano-2018-daemons","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Instrumental prediction under selection is described, but strategic apparent alignment during training is not established."}}},{"id":"ts-b5-christiano-2018-daemons-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The daemon may stop predicting well under other conditions, but the passage does not state that good predictions observed during the search are weak evidence."}}},{"id":"ts-b3-christiano-2019-wflf","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a4-christiano-2019-wflf-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Fast takeoff is treated as a risk factor; the post does not assert that the transition will be fast."}}},{"id":"ts-b2-christiano-2019-wflf","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Appearing innocuous while seeking influence."}}},{"id":"ts-b5-christiano-2019-wflf-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It says influence-seeking policies would also score well in training, but draws no explicit conclusion about what good scores show."}}},{"id":"ts-b3-rlo-2019-intro","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context","earliest-located-term"],"register":"nonfiction","term":"deceptive alignment","missing":"Learned apparent alignment is named, but the instrumental motive for keeping it up during training is not stated here."}}},{"id":"ts-b3-rlo-2019-deceptive","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b1-rlo-2019-deceptive","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b4-cotra-2021","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located","earliest-located-term","most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction","term":"schemer"}}},{"id":"ts-b1-cotra-2021","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b5-cotra-2021-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A Schemer seems to perform well in training, but the checked passages do not state that good training performance is weak evidence."}}},{"id":"ts-b2-agi-ruin","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b5-agi-ruin","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a4-agi-ruin-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Fast capability gains are predicted, without a period and without naming a hard or fast takeoff."}}},{"id":"ts-b3-agi-ruin","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b1-christiano-2022-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Disputes concealed capability combined with a sudden leap, not the possibility of concealment.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that AI systems would hide their capabilities while lying in wait: training for impressive-looking results aggressively selects against systems that hold back."}}}},{"id":"ts-b2-christiano-2022-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Disputes concealed capability combined with a sudden leap, not the possibility of concealment.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that AI systems would conceal their capabilities: training for impressive-looking results aggressively selects against systems that do not show them, so less impressive precursors would appear first."}}}},{"id":"ts-b5-christiano-2022-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Holds that deliberate aligned-looking behaviour can be studied in advance.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Read as a whole, the post gives a reason against a failure mechanism behind the premise, arguing that foreseeable AI is trained continuously as capability gradually increases rather than through a drastic transfer from low to high intelligence."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-christiano-2022-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It disputes a capability leap revealed after concealment, arguing that training exposes less capable precursors first; it states no period for the transition."}}},{"id":"ts-a5-cotra-2022","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b1-cotra-2022","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b2-cotra-2022","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b5-cotra-2022-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The passage describes the model’s strategy; it does not itself state that observed safety is weak evidence."}}},{"id":"ts-a6-cotra-2022","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Competitive pressure against refraining from deployment."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-cotra-2022","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A premise of the hypothetical scenario."}}},{"id":"ts-b3-hubinger-2022","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b4-hubinger-2022","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"yk-y01-creating-friendly-ai-2001-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A design assumption that an AI cannot be forcibly constrained; it does not argue that shutdown or an added correction mechanism would fail.","attested":{"date":"2001-06-26","note":"The quoted wording also appears in the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-26; the quotation itself is taken from MIRI’s later reprint."}}}},{"id":"yk-y01-arbital-instrumental-convergence-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Arbital pages could be edited after creation; the viewer shows a page date, and the quoted wording is known only from the page as retrieved in 2026."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a capable goal-directed system will not act to prevent its own shutdown or modification, and a shutdown or correction mechanism can simply be added to it."}}}},{"id":"yk-y01-agi-ruin-2022-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a capable goal-directed system will not act to prevent its own shutdown or modification, and a shutdown or correction mechanism can simply be added to it."}}}},{"id":"yk-y01-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that we will recognise the moment when it has become dangerous enough to press the switch."}}}},{"id":"yk-y01-sl4-2000-09-17-yudkowsky-0009-0092-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a capable goal-directed system will not act to prevent its own shutdown or modification, and a shutdown or correction mechanism can simply be added to it."}}}},{"id":"yk-y01-sl4-2002-05-03-yudkowsky-0205-3551-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that a capable goal-directed system will not act to prevent its own shutdown or modification, and a shutdown or correction mechanism can simply be added to it, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y01-sl4-2002-09-19-yudkowsky-0209-5571-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A conditional failure scenario in which detection of a fast ascent fails; it does not predict that dangerous capability will go unrecognised."}}},{"id":"yk-y01-sl4-2006-06-06-yudkowsky-0606-15174-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that we will recognise the moment when it has become dangerous enough to press the switch."}}}},{"id":"yk-y01-extropians-1996-12-08-yudkowsky-3761-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a capable goal-directed system will not act to prevent its own shutdown or modification, and a shutdown or correction mechanism can simply be added to it."}}}},{"id":"yk-y01-extropians-1997-09-26-yudkowsky-4420-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a capable goal-directed system will not act to prevent its own shutdown or modification, and a shutdown or correction mechanism can simply be added to it."}}}},{"id":"yk-y02-arbital-orthogonality-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Arbital pages could be edited after creation; the viewer shows a page date, and the quoted wording is known only from the page as retrieved in 2026."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that greater intelligence by itself brings benevolent goals."}}}},{"id":"yk-y02-lw-2008-no-universally-compelling-arguments-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a sufficiently intelligent mind would discover a true or universally compelling morality and be bound to act on it."}}}},{"id":"yk-y02-staring-into-the-singularity-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A comparative and uncertain chance that superintelligence finds and implements what is right; it does not claim that intelligence brings or compels benevolence.","attested":{"date":"2000-12-04","note":"The quoted wording is that of version 1.2.1 (\"Updated: 08/31/2000\") as captured on 2000-12-04; no capture of the 1996–1999 page holds the text."}}}},{"id":"yk-y02-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Known only from MIRI's later, undated PDF reprint of the May 2004 document; the wording was not compared with a 2004 copy."},"engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that a sufficiently intelligent mind would discover a true or universally compelling morality and be bound to act on it, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."},"retrospective":{"note":"Reports a belief he says he held from the age of sixteen until he recognised it as a problem at about twenty."}}}},{"id":"yk-y02-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that greater intelligence by itself brings benevolent goals."},"retrospective":{"from":"1997","until":"1997","note":"Reports the belief of “Eliezer1997”."}}}},{"id":"yk-y02-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a sufficiently intelligent mind would discover a true or universally compelling morality and be bound to act on it."},"retrospective":{"note":"Reports a belief he “used to have”."}}}},{"id":"yk-y02-sl4-2000-12-10-yudkowsky-0012-0355-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that greater intelligence by itself brings benevolent goals."},"retrospective":{"note":"Reports a view he held about a year before the message."}}}},{"id":"yk-y02-sl4-2001-04-12-yudkowsky-0104-1076-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that greater intelligence by itself brings benevolent goals, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."},"retrospective":{"note":"Reports a time when he thought superintelligence implied supermorality."}}}},{"id":"yk-y02-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"yk-y02-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3184-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"yk-y02-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that greater intelligence by itself brings benevolent goals, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."},"retrospective":{"note":"Reports the view of his old Extropians posts and the old version of Staring into the Singularity."}}}},{"id":"yk-y03-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that if an AI understands what we intend, it will act on that understanding."}}}},{"id":"yk-y03-lw-2008-ghosts-in-the-machine-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It denies an inner interpreter of instructions; it does not address whether an AI that understands intentions acts on them."}}},{"id":"yk-y03-lw-2007-the-hidden-complexity-of-wishes-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2024-05","note":"Note signed 'EY, May 2024'; absent from the posting-day version 1.0.0 of the 2007 post."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that if an AI understands what we intend, it will act on that understanding."}}}},{"id":"yk-y03-lw-2026-the-talker-does-not-control-the-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that if an AI understands what we intend, it will act on that understanding."}}}},{"id":"yk-y03-sl4-2000-12-10-yudkowsky-0012-0355-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that if an AI understands what we intend, it will act on that understanding."}}}},{"id":"yk-y04-lw-2008-what-i-think-if-not-why-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that a short instruction such as 'make people happy' specifies what we want, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y04-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Known only from MIRI's later, undated PDF reprint of the May 2004 document; the wording was not compared with a 2004 copy."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a short instruction such as 'make people happy' specifies what we want."}}}},{"id":"yk-y04-lw-2007-the-hidden-complexity-of-wishes-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a short instruction such as 'make people happy' specifies what we want."}}}},{"id":"yk-y04-lw-2008-magical-categories-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a short instruction such as 'make people happy' specifies what we want."}}}},{"id":"yk-y04-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a short instruction such as 'make people happy' specifies what we want."}}}},{"id":"yk-y04-sl4-2003-05-29-yudkowsky-0305-6846-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a short instruction such as 'make people happy' specifies what we want."}}}},{"id":"yk-y04-extropians-1998-12-06-yudkowsky-2153-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a short instruction such as 'make people happy' specifies what we want."}}}},{"id":"yk-y04-extropians-1999-02-24-yudkowsky-2293-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About goal drift from a happiness goal assumed to be sufficiently specified; it does not address whether a short instruction specifies what people want."}}},{"id":"yk-y04-extropians-2000-03-14-yudkowsky-4837-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It dismisses a perverse means of pursuing human happiness; it does not claim that a short instruction specifies what people want."}}},{"id":"yk-y05-agi-ruin-2022-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that optimising a system for human approval or reward produces internalised human values."}}}},{"id":"yk-y05-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Known only from MIRI's later, undated PDF reprint of the May 2004 document; the wording was not compared with a 2004 copy."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that optimising a system for human approval or reward produces internalised human values."}}}},{"id":"yk-y05-lw-2007-thou-art-godshatter-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About evolution and human desires, not about training AI on human feedback."}}},{"id":"yk-y05-lw-2023-alexander-and-yudkowsky-on-agi-goals-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that AI training will instil values the way upbringing instils morals in children."}}}},{"id":"yk-y05-lw-2026-the-talker-does-not-control-the-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that optimising a system for human approval or reward produces internalised human values."}}}},{"id":"yk-y05-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that optimising a system for human approval or reward produces internalised human values."}}}},{"id":"yk-y05-sl4-2000-12-12-yudkowsky-0012-0381-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that AI training will instil values the way upbringing instils morals in children."}}}},{"id":"yk-y05-sl4-2005-08-09-yudkowsky-0508-11866-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About autonomy and the responsibility of creators, not about training AI on human feedback."}}},{"id":"yk-y05-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1587-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that AI training will instil values the way upbringing instils morals in children."}}}},{"id":"yk-y05-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About an internal indicator of goal achievement, not about human feedback or approval."}}},{"id":"yk-y06-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5142-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a smarter-than-human mind confined to a channel with its human operators cannot get out through those operators."}}}},{"id":"yk-y06-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5159-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a smarter-than-human mind confined to a channel with its human operators cannot get out through those operators."}}}},{"id":"yk-y06-ai-box-experiment-page-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2021-07-02","note":"The page states ©2002, but the copy retrieved is a 2020 re-hosting (posted 2020-09-04, updated 2021-07-02) with a later licence and footer; the 2002 wording was not compared."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a smarter-than-human mind confined to a channel with its human operators cannot get out through those operators."}}}},{"id":"yk-y06-agi-ruin-2022-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a smarter-than-human mind confined to a channel with its human operators cannot get out through those operators."}}}},{"id":"yk-y07-lw-2008-the-rhythm-of-disagreement-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that an AI weak enough to be safe is strong enough to solve alignment."}}}},{"id":"yk-y07-lw-2021-ngo-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-difficulty-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that an AI weak enough to be safe is strong enough to solve alignment."}}}},{"id":"yk-y07-lw-2021-discussion-with-eliezer-yudkowsky-on-agi-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that we can verify its alignment output."}}}},{"id":"yk-y07-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that an AI weak enough to be safe is strong enough to solve alignment, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y07-lw-2026-cat-belling-problems-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that we can verify its alignment output."}}}},{"id":"yk-y07-sl4-2005-01-02-yudkowsky-0501-10512-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that an AI weak enough to be safe is strong enough to solve alignment."}}}},{"id":"yk-y07-sl4-2008-02-11-yudkowsky-0802-17621-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that an AI weak enough to be safe is strong enough to solve alignment."}}}},{"id":"yk-y08-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that there will be a recognisable, consensus-forming signal in time to act."}}}},{"id":"yk-y08-lw-2013-after-critical-event-w-happens-they-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that there will be a recognisable, consensus-forming signal in time to act."}}}},{"id":"yk-y08-lw-2017-theres-no-fire-alarm-for-artificial-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that there will be a recognisable, consensus-forming signal in time to act."}}}},{"id":"yk-y08-agi-ruin-2022-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that dangerous failure modes will show up first in weaker systems, where they can be observed and fixed."}}}},{"id":"yk-y08-lw-2022-miri-announces-new-death-with-dignity-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that once a warning sign is seen, it will lead to effective action."}}}},{"id":"yk-y08-sl4-2000-07-09-yudkowsky-0007-0017-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Confidence in a future understanding of AI motivations; it does not claim that dangerous failure modes first appear in weaker systems."}}},{"id":"yk-y08-sl4-2006-06-06-yudkowsky-0606-15174-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that dangerous failure modes will show up first in weaker systems, where they can be observed and fixed."}}}},{"id":"yk-y08-sl4-2005-07-13-yudkowsky-0507-11477-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that once a warning sign is seen, it will lead to effective action, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y08-extropians-1999-01-06-yudkowsky-0160-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that there will be a recognisable, consensus-forming signal in time to act, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y09-lw-2022-shah-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-failures-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that next-token prediction is a shallow task that cannot require deep cognition."}}}},{"id":"yk-y09-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a system trained to predict human text is capped at imitating the humans who wrote it, and against the premise that next-token prediction is a shallow task that cannot require deep cognition."}}}},{"id":"yk-y10-staring-into-the-singularity-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2000-12-04","note":"The quoted wording is that of version 1.2.1 (\"Updated: 08/31/2000\") as captured on 2000-12-04; no capture of the 1996–1999 page holds the text."},"engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that returns to reinvesting cognitive gains in further cognitive improvement diminish, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y10-yudkowsky-2008-recursive-self-improvement-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that returns to reinvesting cognitive gains in further cognitive improvement diminish."}}}},{"id":"yk-y10-iem-2013-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that returns to reinvesting cognitive gains in further cognitive improvement diminish."}}}},{"id":"yk-y10-extropians-1996-11-13-yudkowsky-2941-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that returns to reinvesting cognitive gains in further cognitive improvement diminish, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y10-extropians-1996-11-16-yudkowsky-3042-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that returns to reinvesting cognitive gains in further cognitive improvement diminish."}}}},{"id":"yk-y10-extropians-1998-09-18-yudkowsky-2487-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that returns to reinvesting cognitive gains in further cognitive improvement diminish."}}}},{"id":"yk-y11-creating-friendly-ai-2001-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2001-06-26","note":"The quoted wording also appears in the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-26; the quotation itself is taken from MIRI’s later reprint."},"engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that capability gains will be gradual and visible, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y11-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that capability gains will be gradual and visible."}}}},{"id":"yk-y11-lw-2021-yudkowsky-and-christiano-discuss-takeoff-speeds-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, one passage, read with the message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that slightly weaker predecessor systems will give us time and experience to adjust before the decisive one, while another states the contrary conclusion only."}}}},{"id":"yk-y11-agi-ruin-2022-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that slightly weaker predecessor systems will give us time and experience to adjust before the decisive one."}}}},{"id":"yk-y11-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that capability gains will be gradual and visible, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y11-sl4-2001-01-24-yudkowsky-0101-0452-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that capability gains will be gradual and visible."}}}},{"id":"yk-y11-sl4-2000-07-09-yudkowsky-0007-0017-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About understanding AI motivations before AI is a threat, not about takeoff speed or time to adjust."}}},{"id":"yk-y11-sl4-2004-12-29-yudkowsky-0412-10488-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that slightly weaker predecessor systems will give us time and experience to adjust before the decisive one."}}}},{"id":"yk-y11-sl4-2000-08-21-yudkowsky-0008-0046-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A strategy statement that a slow Singularity carries other technological risks; it makes no claim about takeoff speed or time to adjust to AI."}}},{"id":"yk-y11-extropians-1998-09-08-yudkowsky-2235-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that capability gains will be gradual and visible."}}}},{"id":"yk-y11-extropians-1999-08-03-yudkowsky-1487-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that capability gains will be gradual and visible."}}}},{"id":"yk-y12-creating-friendly-ai-2001-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2001-06-17","note":"The quoted wording also appears in the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-17; the quotation itself is taken from MIRI’s later reprint."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a dangerous system would behave dangerously while it is being tested."}}}},{"id":"yk-y12-arbital-programmer-deception-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Arbital pages could be edited after creation; the viewer shows a page date, and the quoted wording is known only from the page as retrieved in 2026."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a dangerous system would behave dangerously while it is being tested."}}}},{"id":"yk-y12-agi-ruin-2022-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a dangerous system would behave dangerously while it is being tested."}}}},{"id":"yk-y12-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that tests on systems that cannot yet cause a catastrophe show how more capable systems will behave."}}}},{"id":"yk-y13-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that long timelines mean there is no need to act now."}}}},{"id":"yk-y13-lw-2017-theres-no-fire-alarm-for-artificial-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that we can know that AGI is decades away, and against the premise that long timelines mean there is no need to act now."}}}},{"id":"yk-y13-lw-2021-biology-inspired-agi-timelines-the-trick-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"fiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that we can know that AGI is decades away."}}}},{"id":"yk-y13-sl4-2000-11-18-yudkowsky-0011-0240-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About which Friendly AI work can be done in advance, not about AGI timelines. A report of his earlier belief about advance knowledge of Friendly AI, not about AGI timelines.","retrospective":{"note":"Reports a belief he held about a year before the message."}}}},{"id":"yk-y13-sl4-2002-07-02-yudkowsky-0207-4667-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About the stage of an AI's development at which Friendliness work must start, not about calendar timelines."}}},{"id":"yk-y14-creating-friendly-ai-2001-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A conservative design assumption in a table, not a forecast that failures with powerful AI will be unrecoverable.","attested":{"date":"2001-06-26","note":"The quoted wording also appears in the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-26; the quotation itself is taken from MIRI’s later reprint."}}}},{"id":"yk-y14-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that we get to learn from failures with powerful AI and try again, as with other technologies."}}}},{"id":"yk-y14-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that we get to learn from failures with powerful AI and try again, as with other technologies."}}}},{"id":"yk-y14-sl4-2000-09-17-yudkowsky-0009-0092-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that we get to learn from failures with powerful AI and try again, as with other technologies."}}}},{"id":"yk-y14-sl4-2002-09-10-yudkowsky-0209-5398-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that we get to learn from failures with powerful AI and try again, as with other technologies."}}}},{"id":"yk-y14-sl4-2005-07-25-yudkowsky-0507-11765-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A later description of a plan to build AI and Friendliness in parallel; it does not address learning from failures with powerful AI.","retrospective":{"from":"2001","until":"2002","note":"Reports the plan of Creating Friendly AI (2001), which he says he gave up after realising in 2002 that almost every AI design would kill him."}}}},{"id":"yk-y14-extropians-2000-09-05-yudkowsky-4277-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that we get to learn from failures with powerful AI and try again, as with other technologies."}}}},{"id":"yk-y15-lw-2008-the-rhythm-of-disagreement-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a system can be highly capable without having goals or optimising for outcomes."}}}},{"id":"yk-y15-lw-2008-dreams-of-friendliness-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a system can be highly capable without having goals or optimising for outcomes."}}}},{"id":"yk-y15-lw-2012-reply-to-holden-on-tool-ai-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a system that only outputs answers or plans, leaving humans to act on them, is safe."}}}},{"id":"yk-y15-lw-2021-ngo-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-difficulty-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a system can be highly capable without having goals or optimising for outcomes."}}}},{"id":"yk-y15-sl4-2001-02-25-yudkowsky-0102-0594-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that a system that only outputs answers or plans, leaving humans to act on them, is safe, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y15-extropians-1998-09-15-yudkowsky-2411-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a system can be highly capable without having goals or optimising for outcomes."}}}},{"id":"yk-y15-extropians-1999-04-08-yudkowsky-0310-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a system can be highly capable without having goals or optimising for outcomes."}}}},{"id":"yk-y16-agi-ruin-2022-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that human values can be written down or taught as a ready, compact specification."}}}},{"id":"yk-y16-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Known only from MIRI's later, undated PDF reprint of the May 2004 document; the wording was not compared with a 2004 copy."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that human values can be written down or taught as a ready, compact specification."}}}},{"id":"yk-y16-lw-2009-value-is-fragile-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that human values can be written down or taught as a ready, compact specification."}}}},{"id":"yk-y16-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that human values can be written down or taught as a ready, compact specification."}}}},{"id":"yk-y16-sl4-2002-06-27-yudkowsky-0206-4453-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that present-day or programmers' values are settled enough to fix permanently in an AI."}}}},{"id":"yk-y16-sl4-2000-11-18-yudkowsky-0011-0240-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that present-day or programmers' values are settled enough to fix permanently in an AI, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y16-extropians-1996-12-08-yudkowsky-3761-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that present-day or programmers' values are settled enough to fix permanently in an AI."}}}},{"id":"yk-y17-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a short pause (for example six months) is enough."}}}},{"id":"yk-y17-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It presents an enforced, indefinite and worldwide halt as what would need to be done, not a pause or regulation that will handle the risk."}}},{"id":"yk-y17-creating-friendly-ai-2001-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2001-06-17","note":"The quoted wording also appears in the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-17; the quotation itself is taken from MIRI’s later reprint."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that regulation that is national, partial or not universally enforced can stop dangerous development."}}}},{"id":"yk-y17-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that regulation that is national, partial or not universally enforced can stop dangerous development."}}}},{"id":"yk-y17-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It says that only lawful, state-backed and universal force could stop superintelligence being built; it does not claim that some regulation will handle the risk."}}},{"id":"yk-y17-sl4-2001-04-06-yudkowsky-0104-0956-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that regulation that is national, partial or not universally enforced can stop dangerous development."}}}},{"id":"yk-y17-sl4-2001-04-08-yudkowsky-0104-1019-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that law can prevent the danger (the part he states himself, as an enforced worldwide halt)."}}}},{"id":"yk-y17-extropians-1998-12-06-yudkowsky-2153-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that law can prevent the danger (the part he states himself, as an enforced worldwide halt), even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y17-extropians-1999-10-21-yudkowsky-1086-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that law can prevent the danger (the part he states himself, as an enforced worldwide halt)."}}}},{"id":"yk-y18-lw-2024-the-sun-is-big-but-superintelligences-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a superintelligence would leave us a small share, because sparing Earth would cost it very little, and against the premise that humans could trade with a superintelligence for what we need."}}}},{"id":"yk-y18-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that humans could trade with a superintelligence for what we need."}}}},{"id":"yk-y18-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a superintelligence would leave us a small share, because sparing Earth would cost it very little."}}}},{"id":"yk-y18-sl4-2006-06-13-yudkowsky-0606-15271-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that humans could trade with a superintelligence for what we need."}}}},{"id":"yk-y18-extropians-1999-08-25-yudkowsky-2783-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that humans could trade with a superintelligence for what we need."}}}},{"id":"yk-y18-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About benevolent upgrading of revived people, not about a superintelligence leaving Earth a small share."}}},{"id":"yk-y19-arbital-instrumental-convergence-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Arbital pages could be edited after creation; the viewer shows a page date, and the quoted wording is known only from the page as retrieved in 2026."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that an AI would harm humans only out of hostility."}}}},{"id":"yk-y19-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that an AI would harm humans only out of hostility."}}}},{"id":"yk-y19-iem-2013-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that an AI would harm humans only out of hostility."}}}},{"id":"yk-y19-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that an AI would harm humans only out of hostility."}}}},{"id":"yk-y19-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that an AI would harm humans only out of hostility, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y19-sl4-2005-07-13-yudkowsky-0507-11483-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that an AI would harm humans only out of hostility."}}}},{"id":"yk-y19-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that an AI would harm humans only out of hostility."}}}},{"id":"yk-y19-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2171-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that an AI would harm humans only out of hostility."}}}},{"id":"yk-y19-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It makes harm conditional on a threat and on human life having no meaning; it does not claim that harm requires hostility."}}},{"id":"yk-y20-lw-2007-the-logical-fallacy-of-generalization-from-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that film scenarios are a fair guide to what the risk would look like."}}}},{"id":"yk-y20-creating-friendly-ai-2001-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2001-08-10","note":"The quoted wording also appears in the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-08-10; the quotation itself is taken from MIRI’s later reprint."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that the concern is about robots that come to hate or rebel against humans."}}}},{"id":"yk-y20-staring-into-the-singularity-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It rejects hostile emotions arising in AI in order to reassure; it does not argue that the risk is film fiction or that films are a fair guide.","attested":{"date":"2000-12-04","note":"The quoted wording is that of version 1.2.1 (\"Updated: 08/31/2000\") as captured on 2000-12-04; no capture of the 1996–1999 page holds the text."}}}},{"id":"yk-y20-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It rejects storybook predictions, good or bad; it does not address hatred or rebellion as the concern."}}},{"id":"yk-y20-sl4-2001-04-19-yudkowsky-0104-1166-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that the concern is about robots that come to hate or rebel against humans, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y20-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1591-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that the concern is about robots that come to hate or rebel against humans."}}}},{"id":"yk-y20-extropians-1997-09-25-yudkowsky-4400-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It explains fear of a Singularity as fiction-fed xenophobia while conceding a risk; it does not hold that films are a fair guide to the risk."}}},{"id":"yk-y21-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that training on human text or behaviour yields human-like thought and motives."}}}},{"id":"yk-y21-lw-2018-challenges-to-christianos-capability-amplification-proposal-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2018-03-16","note":"The post describes itself as \"a basically unedited summary I wrote up on March 16\"; published 2018-05-19."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that training on human text or behaviour yields human-like thought and motives."}}}},{"id":"yk-y21-agi-ruin-2022-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that training on human text or behaviour yields human-like thought and motives, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y21-lw-2025-re-recent-anthropic-safety-research-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2025-08-04","note":"Decoded from the linked X status identifier; the X original was not retrieved and the date is unverified (cross-family check, 2026-10-07)."},"engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that training on human text or behaviour yields human-like thought and motives, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y21-sl4-2002-03-09-yudkowsky-0203-3148-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that training on human text or behaviour yields human-like thought and motives."}}}},{"id":"yk-y21-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4219-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that training on human text or behaviour yields human-like thought and motives."}}}},{"id":"yk-y21-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1589-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that training on human text or behaviour yields human-like thought and motives."}}}},{"id":"yk-y22-staring-into-the-singularity-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"1996-11-19","note":"The slogan is attested by Yudkowsky's announcement of the essay on the Extropians list, sent 1996-11-19, which the dataset already records as a source for this essay. A longer passage of the essay is known only from version 1.2.1, captured on 2000-12-04. The quoted wording is that of version 1.2.1 (\"Updated: 08/31/2000\") as captured on 2000-12-04; no capture of the 1996–1999 page holds the text."}}}},{"id":"yk-y22-lw-2008-fighting-a-rearguard-action-against-the-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","retrospective":{"from":"1996","until":"2000","note":"Reports the strategy of “Eliezer1996-2000”."}}}},{"id":"yk-y22-lw-2008-the-magnitude-of-his-own-folly-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that reaching superintelligence is good by default, so speed is what matters."},"retrospective":{"note":"Reports his earlier plan to proceed at full speed."}}}},{"id":"yk-y22-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that reaching superintelligence is good by default, so speed is what matters, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y22-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that reaching superintelligence is good by default, so speed is what matters."}}}},{"id":"yk-y22-sl4-2001-08-01-yudkowsky-0108-2031-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that reaching superintelligence is good by default, so speed is what matters."}}}},{"id":"yk-y22-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"yk-y24-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that racing to be first improves the outcome, and against the premise that whoever builds it controls it."}}}},{"id":"yk-y24-lw-2021-discussion-with-eliezer-yudkowsky-on-agi-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2021-09","note":"The post states the conversation took place in early September 2021; published 2021-11-11."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that racing to be first improves the outcome."}}}},{"id":"yk-y24-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A first-mover view about whether the first AI is Friendly; it does not claim that a builder or nation controls the AI or that racing improves the outcome."}}},{"id":"yk-y24-sl4-2001-02-26-yudkowsky-0102-0603-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About national military use and escalation of AI, not about a race to build the first superintelligence."}}},{"id":"yk-y24-sl4-2002-03-10-yudkowsky-0203-3160-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Being first matters here only through whether the builder understands Friendliness; it does not claim that the builder controls the result."}}},{"id":"yk-y24-sl4-2002-05-03-yudkowsky-0205-3551-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Says the only thing to do about a project designing Friendliness for propaganda is to try to beat it to the punch; it does not state that the builder controls the outcome or that racing to be first improves it."}}},{"id":"yk-y24-sl4-2007-11-24-yudkowsky-0711-17248-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that racing to be first improves the outcome."}}}},{"id":"yk-y24-extropians-2000-09-29-yudkowsky-6080-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Seeks to build AI first while writing up Friendly AI and rejecting coercion; it does not state that the builder controls the outcome or that racing to be first improves it."}}},{"id":"yk-y25-creating-friendly-ai-2001-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A worst-case design assumption that an AI could hide unfriendly cognition; it does not address whether reading an AI's thoughts makes it safe.","attested":{"note":"Known only from MIRI's later, undated PDF reprint; the wording was not found in the 2001 HTML pages compared."}}}},{"id":"yk-y25-agi-ruin-2022-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that we can see what an AI system is thinking."}}}},{"id":"yk-y25-sl4-2000-07-20-yudkowsky-0007-0023-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"yk-y25-sl4-2003-05-22-yudkowsky-0305-6783-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that seeing what it thinks is enough to make it safe."}}}},{"id":"yk-y26-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that intelligence without physical actuators of its own is not dangerous, and against the premise that to act in the physical world it would need human help, which people would not give."}}}},{"id":"yk-y26-agi-ruin-2022-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that intelligence without physical actuators of its own is not dangerous."}}}},{"id":"yk-y26-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that intelligence without physical actuators of its own is not dangerous."}}}},{"id":"yk-y26-sl4-2000-09-16-yudkowsky-0009-0086-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that to act in the physical world it would need human help, which people would not give."}}}},{"id":"yk-y26-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5142-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that to act in the physical world it would need human help, which people would not give."}}}},{"id":"yk-y26-extropians-1997-09-26-yudkowsky-4420-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A passing list item that protein synthesis machines may be reachable over the Internet; it does not argue the point."}}},{"id":"yk-y26-extropians-2000-09-05-yudkowsky-4292-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that intelligence without physical actuators of its own is not dangerous."}}}},{"id":"yk-y27-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that alignment can be learned by trial and error at the frontier."}}}},{"id":"yk-y27-creating-friendly-ai-2001-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A conservative design assumption in a table, not a forecast about learning alignment by trial and error.","attested":{"date":"2001-06-26","note":"The quoted wording also appears in the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-26; the quotation itself is taken from MIRI’s later reprint."}}}},{"id":"yk-y27-agi-ruin-2022-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that results from safe experiments on weaker systems will carry over to dangerous ones."}}}},{"id":"yk-y27-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that results from safe experiments on weaker systems will carry over to dangerous ones."}}}},{"id":"yk-y27-sl4-2000-09-17-yudkowsky-0009-0092-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that alignment can be learned by trial and error at the frontier."}}}},{"id":"yk-y28-agi-ruin-2022-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that a credible safety plan exists, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y28-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a credible safety plan exists."}}}},{"id":"yk-y28-lw-2022-six-dimensions-of-operational-adequacy-in-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2017-11","note":"Editor's note says the document was written in November 2017; the wording is attested only in the lightly edited copy published 2022-05-30."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the post the passage belongs to gives a reason against the premise that a credible safety plan exists by diagnosing inadequate alignment mindset and safety approaches at named leading projects."}}}},{"id":"yk-y28-creating-friendly-ai-2001-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2001-06-17","note":"The quoted wording also appears in the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-17; the quotation itself is taken from MIRI’s later reprint."}}}},{"id":"yk-y28-lw-2008-above-average-ai-scientists-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About the absence of any entry bar to starting an AGI project, not about the competence of the most advanced projects.","retrospective":{"note":"Reports an undated meeting after which he stopped assuming that AGI researchers met the standard the problem required."}}}},{"id":"yk-y28-sl4-2001-08-01-yudkowsky-0108-2031-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that the most advanced projects are the most competent to handle safety."}}}},{"id":"yk-y28-sl4-2006-02-15-yudkowsky-0602-14096-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that the most advanced projects are the most competent to handle safety."}}}},{"id":"yk-y28-extropians-2000-09-29-yudkowsky-6073-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Deference conditional on builders who have worked hard on Friendliness; it does not claim that the leading projects in general can handle safety."}}},{"id":"yk-y29-agi-ruin-2022-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that multiple superintelligences will balance each other in humans’ favour."}}}},{"id":"yk-y29-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that multiple superintelligences will balance each other in humans’ favour."}}}},{"id":"yk-y29-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that multiple superintelligences will balance each other in humans’ favour."}}}},{"id":"yk-y29-sl4-2001-02-04-yudkowsky-0102-0539-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that multiple superintelligences will balance each other in humans’ favour."}}}},{"id":"yk-y29-sl4-2001-02-05-yudkowsky-0102-0542-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that multiple superintelligences will balance each other in humans’ favour."}}}},{"id":"yk-y29-sl4-2004-05-30-yudkowsky-0405-8843-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that multiple superintelligences will balance each other in humans’ favour."}}}},{"id":"yk-y29-extropians-2000-03-16-yudkowsky-5105-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that multiple superintelligences will balance each other in humans’ favour."}}}},{"id":"yk-y30-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that the default outcome is good."}}}},{"id":"yk-y30-staring-into-the-singularity-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It denies that hostile extinction is inevitable; it does not assert that the default outcome is good.","attested":{"date":"2000-12-04","note":"The quoted wording is that of version 1.2.1 (\"Updated: 08/31/2000\") as captured on 2000-12-04; no capture of the 1996–1999 page holds the text."}}}},{"id":"yk-y30-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","retrospective":{"from":"1997","until":"1997","note":"Reports the belief of “Eliezer1997”."}}}},{"id":"yk-y30-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that the default outcome is good."}}}},{"id":"yk-y30-lw-2022-miri-announces-new-death-with-dignity-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that the default outcome is good, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y30-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that the default outcome is good."}}}},{"id":"yk-y30-sl4-2001-02-07-yudkowsky-0102-0545-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that the default outcome is good."}}}},{"id":"yk-y30-sl4-2004-06-01-yudkowsky-0406-8905-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that the default outcome is good."}}}},{"id":"yk-y30-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"aia-enacted","statement":"The European Parliament and the Council adopted Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, the Artificial Intelligence Act, which is dated 13 June 2024 and was published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024."},{"id":"aia-art3-systemic-risk-definition","statement":"Article 3(65) defines “systemic risk” as a risk that is specific to the high-impact capabilities of general-purpose AI models, having a significant impact on the Union market due to their reach or due to actual or reasonably foreseeable negative effects on public health, safety, public security, fundamental rights or society as a whole, that can be propagated at scale across the value chain.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art3-systemic-risk-definition-1","evidence-aia-art3-systemic-risk-definition-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-systemic-risk-definition"}}},{"id":"aia-art51-compute-presumption","statement":"Article 51(2) provides that a general-purpose AI model is presumed to have high impact capabilities pursuant to Article 51(1), point (a), when the cumulative computation used for its training, measured in floating point operations, is greater than 10^25.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art51-compute-presumption-1","evidence-aia-art51-compute-presumption-2","evidence-aia-art51-compute-presumption-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-gpai-systemic-risk-compute-presumption"}}},{"id":"aia-art52-notification","statement":"Article 52(1) requires the provider of a general-purpose AI model that meets the condition in Article 51(1)(a) to notify the Commission without delay and in any event within two weeks after the requirement is met or it becomes known that it will be met.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art52-notification-1","evidence-aia-art52-notification-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-systemic-risk-notification","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"Commission"}]}}},{"id":"aia-art53-technical-documentation","statement":"Article 53(1)(a) requires providers of general-purpose AI models to draw up and keep up to date the technical documentation of the model, including its training and testing process and the results of its evaluation, containing at least the information set out in Annex XI, for provision on request to the AI Office and the national competent authorities.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art53-technical-documentation-1","evidence-aia-art53-technical-documentation-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-technical-documentation","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"AI Office and national competent authorities, on request"}]}}},{"id":"aia-art53-open-source-exception","statement":"Article 53(2) exempts providers of models released under a free and open-source licence, with publicly available parameters, architecture information and usage information, from the documentation duties in Article 53(1), points (a) and (b). The exemption does not apply to general-purpose AI models with systemic risks.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-1","evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-2","evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"aia-gpai-open-source-exemption"}}},{"id":"aia-art55-model-evaluation","statement":"Article 55(1)(a) requires providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk to perform model evaluation in accordance with standardised protocols and tools reflecting the state of the art, including conducting and documenting adversarial testing.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art55-model-evaluation-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-sr-model-evaluation"}}},{"id":"aia-art55-assess-mitigate","statement":"Article 55(1)(b) requires providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk to assess and mitigate possible systemic risks at Union level, including their sources, that may stem from the development, placing on the market or use of such models.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art55-assess-mitigate-1","evidence-aia-art55-assess-mitigate-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-sr-assess-mitigate"}}},{"id":"aia-art55-incident-reporting","statement":"Article 55(1)(c) requires providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk to keep track of, document and report, without undue delay, relevant information about serious incidents and possible corrective measures to the AI Office and, as appropriate, to national competent authorities.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art55-incident-reporting-1","evidence-aia-art55-incident-reporting-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-sr-incident-reporting","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"AI Office and, as appropriate, national competent authorities"}]}}},{"id":"aia-art55-cybersecurity","statement":"Article 55(1)(d) requires providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk to ensure an adequate level of cybersecurity protection for the model and the physical infrastructure of the model.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art55-cybersecurity-1","evidence-aia-art55-cybersecurity-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-sr-cybersecurity"}}},{"id":"aia-art55-code-reliance","statement":"Article 55(2) provides that providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk may rely on codes of practice within the meaning of Article 56 to demonstrate compliance with Article 55(1) until a harmonised standard is published, and that providers who do not adhere to an approved code of practice or comply with a harmonised standard must demonstrate alternative adequate means of compliance for assessment by the Commission.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-1","evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-2","evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-sr-code-reliance","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Commission (assessment of alternative adequate means)"}]}}},{"id":"aia-art56-code-deadline","statement":"Article 56(9) provides that codes of practice shall be ready at the latest by 2 May 2025.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art56-code-deadline-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-codes-ready-date"}}},{"id":"aia-art56-fallback-implementing-acts","statement":"Article 56(9) provides that if a code of practice cannot be finalised by 2 August 2025, or if the AI Office deems it not adequate following its assessment under Article 56(6), the Commission may provide, by implementing acts, common rules for implementing the obligations in Articles 53 and 55.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art56-fallback-implementing-acts-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-code-fallback-implementing-acts","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Commission (by implementing act)"}]}}},{"id":"aia-art56-adequacy-assessment","statement":"In the 2024 text, Article 56(6) provides that the AI Office and the Board assess whether the codes of practice cover the obligations in Articles 53 and 55 and publish their assessment of the adequacy of the codes.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art56-adequacy-assessment-1","evidence-aia-art56-adequacy-assessment-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-code-adequacy-assessment","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"AI Office and the Board (assessment of adequacy)"}]}}},{"id":"aia-art101-gpai-fines","statement":"Article 101(1) provides that the Commission may impose on providers of general-purpose AI models fines not exceeding 3% of their annual total worldwide turnover in the preceding financial year or EUR 15,000,000, whichever is higher, when it finds that the provider intentionally or negligently (a) infringed the relevant provisions, (b) failed to comply with a request for a document or information or supplied incorrect, incomplete or misleading information, (c) failed to comply with a measure requested under Article 93, or (d) failed to give access to the model for an evaluation under Article 92.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art101-gpai-fines-1","evidence-aia-art101-gpai-fines-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-gpai-provider-fines","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Commission"}]}}},{"id":"aia-art113-general-date","statement":"Article 113 provides that the Regulation applies from 2 August 2026, subject to the exceptions it lists.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art113-general-date-1","evidence-aia-art113-general-date-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"aia-general-date-of-application"}}},{"id":"aia-art113-chapter-v-date","statement":"Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), provides that Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII, Chapter XII and Article 78 apply from 2 August 2025, with the exception of Article 101.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art113-chapter-v-date-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"aia-chapter-v-date-of-application"}}},{"id":"aia-art113-chapter-v-applies","statement":"Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), provides that Chapter V, the chapter on general-purpose AI models, applies from 2 August 2025.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art113-chapter-v-applies-1","evidence-aia-art113-chapter-v-applies-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"aia-chapter-v-applies"}}},{"id":"aia-art111-earlier-models","statement":"Article 111(3) provides that providers of general-purpose AI models that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2025 shall take the necessary steps to comply with the obligations laid down in the Regulation by 2 August 2027.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art111-earlier-models-1","evidence-aia-art111-earlier-models-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-earlier-models-transition"}}},{"id":"omni-enacted","statement":"The European Parliament and the Council adopted Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, the Digital Omnibus on AI, which amends Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 and is dated 8 July 2026; it was published in the Official Journal on 24 July 2026."},{"id":"omni-entry-into-force","statement":"Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 provides that it enters into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal. The Official Journal gives 24 July 2026 as the publication date, which makes the third day 27 July 2026.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-omni-entry-into-force-1","evidence-omni-entry-into-force-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"omni-entry-into-force"}}},{"id":"omni-art56-adequacy-assessment","statement":"Article 1, point (21), of Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 replaces Article 56(6) of the AI Act so that the Commission, taking utmost account of the opinion of the Board, assesses whether the codes of practice cover the obligations in Articles 53 and 55, and publishes its assessment of their adequacy.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-omni-art56-adequacy-assessment-1","evidence-omni-art56-adequacy-assessment-2","evidence-omni-art56-adequacy-assessment-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"omni-code-adequacy-assessment","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Commission, taking utmost account of the opinion of the Board"}]}}},{"id":"omni-art75-ai-office-competence","statement":"Article 1, point (31), of Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 replaces Article 75(1) of the AI Act so that the AI Office is exclusively competent for supervising and enforcing the Regulation’s obligations for the AI systems it lists, which include AI systems based on general-purpose AI models where the model and the system are developed by the same provider or by providers in the same undertaking, subject to listed exceptions.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-omni-art75-ai-office-competence-1","evidence-omni-art75-ai-office-competence-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"omni-ai-office-system-competence","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"AI Office (exclusive competence for supervision and enforcement)"}]}}},{"id":"omni-art113-high-risk-dates","statement":"Article 1, point (40)(b), of Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 replaces point (c) of the third paragraph of Article 113 of the AI Act so that Chapter III, Sections 1, 2 and 3, with the exception of Article 6(5), apply from 2 December 2027 for high-risk systems under Article 6(2) and Annex III, and from 2 August 2028 for those under Article 6(1) and Annex I.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-omni-art113-high-risk-dates-1","evidence-omni-art113-high-risk-dates-2","evidence-omni-art113-high-risk-dates-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"omni-high-risk-dates-of-application"}}},{"id":"ny-raise-signing-announced","statement":"The Governor of New York announced on 19 December 2025 that she had signed legislation requiring AI frameworks for frontier-model developers, the release names the RAISE Act (S6953B/A6453B) and refers to agreed-upon chapter amendments."},{"id":"eugl-communication-published","statement":"The Commission’s library entry for its guidelines on general-purpose AI models, with a publication date of 18 July 2025, offers for download a Communication to the Commission, C(2025) 5045 final, which asks the Commission to approve the content of draft guidelines. The Communication states that the guidelines will be formally adopted later and applicable only from that moment."},{"id":"eugl-guidelines-dated","statement":"The Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models, in the file that the Commission serves at its download address, are a Communication from the Commission dated Brussels 19 November 2025 and numbered C(2025) 7719 final."},{"id":"eugl-non-binding","statement":"The guidelines state that they are not binding for providers of general-purpose AI models, that an authoritative interpretation of the AI Act may only be given by the Court of Justice of the European Union, and that they set out the Commission’s interpretation and application of the AI Act, on which it will base its enforcement action.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-eugl-non-binding-1","evidence-eugl-non-binding-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"eugl-status","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Court of Justice of the European Union (authoritative interpretation of the AI Act)"}]}}},{"id":"eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion","statement":"The guidelines give an indicative criterion for treating a model as a general-purpose AI model: training compute greater than 10²³ FLOP and the ability to generate language (text or audio), text-to-image or text-to-video. They add that a model that meets the criterion but exceptionally does not display significant generality or competently perform a wide range of distinct tasks is not a general-purpose AI model, and that a model below the criterion that does so is one.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion-1","evidence-eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion-2","evidence-eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion-3","evidence-eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion-4"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"eugl-gpai-criterion"}}},{"id":"eugl-early-notification","statement":"The guidelines state that a notification under Article 52(1) of the AI Act may be required before training is complete, if the provider can reasonably foresee that the requirement leading to the presumption of high-impact capabilities is reasonably likely to be met, and that providers should estimate their cumulative training compute before starting the large pre-training run.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-eugl-early-notification-1","evidence-eugl-early-notification-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"eugl-early-notification"}}},{"id":"eugl-code-adherence-enforcement-focus","statement":"The guidelines state that, for providers of general-purpose AI models that adhere to a code of practice assessed as adequate, the Commission will focus its enforcement activities on monitoring their adherence to the code of practice.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-eugl-code-adherence-enforcement-focus-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"eugl-code-enforcement-focus","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Commission (focus of enforcement activities)"}]}}},{"id":"eugl-non-adherents-alternative-means","statement":"The guidelines state that providers that do not adhere to an adequately assessed code of practice are expected to demonstrate how they comply with Chapter V of the AI Act by other adequate means, and that they may face a larger number of requests for information and for access to conduct model evaluations.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-eugl-non-adherents-alternative-means-1","evidence-eugl-non-adherents-alternative-means-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"eugl-alternative-means"}}},{"id":"eugl-fines-mitigating-factor","statement":"The guidelines state that the Commission may take commitments implemented in line with a code of practice assessed as adequate into account as a mitigating factor when fixing the amount of fines, depending on the specific circumstances, and cite Article 101(1) of the AI Act.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-eugl-fines-mitigating-factor-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"eugl-fines-mitigation","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Commission (amount of fines)"}]}}},{"id":"eugl-enforcement-timing","statement":"The guidelines state that in the first year from 2 August 2025 the Commission cannot take enforcement actions, that this does not put into question the applicability of the Chapter V obligations from 2 August 2025, and that from 2 August 2026 it will enforce with fines compliance by providers not fully compliant on that date.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-eugl-enforcement-timing-1","evidence-eugl-enforcement-timing-2","evidence-eugl-enforcement-timing-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"eugl-enforcement-timing"}}},{"id":"eutm-top-domain-names","statement":"The Template for the public summary of training content asks providers, where content from internet domains was crawled or scraped for training, to list the domain names in the top 10% of all domain names by size of content scraped, and asks small and medium-sized enterprises, including start-ups, to disclose the top 5% of domain names or 1,000 domain names, whichever is lower.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-eutm-top-domain-names-1","evidence-eutm-top-domain-names-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"eutm-top-domain-names"}}},{"id":"eutm-summary-updates","statement":"The Explanatory Notice states that the public summary of training content should be updated whenever the provider further trains its model on additional data that requires an update of its content, at six-month intervals or sooner if the additional data requires a materially significant update.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-eutm-summary-updates-1","evidence-eutm-summary-updates-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"eutm-summary-updates"}}},{"id":"prov-eu-code-tr-documentation-retention","statement":"Measure 1.1 of the Code’s Transparency chapter commits signatories to update their Model Documentation to reflect relevant changes while keeping previous versions of it for a period ending 10 years after the model has been placed on the market.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-eu-code-tr-documentation-retention-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"code-tr-documentation-retention"}}},{"id":"prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days","statement":"Measure 1.2 of the Code’s Transparency chapter commits signatories to provide additional information that downstream providers request and that is necessary for them to understand the model’s capabilities and limitations and to meet their obligations, within a reasonable timeframe and no later than 14 days of receiving the request, save for exceptional circumstances.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days-1","evidence-prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"code-tr-downstream-14-days"}}},{"id":"prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt","statement":"Measure 1.3 of the Code’s Copyright chapter commits signatories that use web-crawlers for text and data mining and the training of their models to employ crawlers that read and follow robots.txt instructions as specified in IETF RFC 9309, and to identify and comply with other appropriate machine-readable protocols for rights reservations.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt-1","evidence-prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"code-cr-robots-txt"}}},{"id":"eudraft-proceedings-published","statement":"On 12 March 2026 the Commission published for feedback a draft implementing regulation on detailed arrangements for evaluations of general-purpose AI models and for proceedings that may lead to fines on their providers, under Articles 92(6) and 101(6) of the AI Act. The draft states that it has not been adopted or endorsed by the Commission."},{"id":"eudraft-art2-access","statement":"Article 2(1) of the draft implementing regulation would provide that a Commission decision requesting access to a general-purpose AI model under Article 92(3) specifies the technical means, components and conditions of access, and that such access may include access to source code and to model weights.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-eudraft-art2-access-1","evidence-eudraft-art2-access-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"eudraft-access-means"}}},{"id":"ny-chapter96-signed","statement":"The New York State Assembly’s bill record for S8828 (the same as A9449) lists the bill, which repeals and re-adds Article 44-B of the General Business Law and amends the 2025 chapter proposed in S.6953-B and A.6453-B, as delivered to the Governor on 20 March 2026 and signed as Chapter 96 on 27 March 2026."},{"id":"ny-ch96-framework-duty","statement":"Section 1421(1) of the General Business Law, as added by the bill, provides that a large frontier developer shall write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on its website a frontier AI framework that applies to its frontier models and describes in detail how it handles the listed subjects, including thresholds for catastrophic risk, mitigations, third-party assessment and critical safety incidents.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ny-ch96-framework-duty-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ny-frontier-ai-framework-duty"}}},{"id":"ny-ch96-incident-reporting","statement":"Section 1422(3)(a) of the General Business Law, as added by the bill, provides that a frontier developer shall report any critical safety incident pertaining to one or more of its frontier models to the office within seventy-two hours of a determination that one has occurred, or of learning facts sufficient to establish a reasonable belief that one has occurred.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ny-ch96-incident-reporting-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-incident-report-72-hours"}}},{"id":"ny-ch96-civil-penalty","statement":"Section 1427(1) of the General Business Law, as added by the bill, provides that the attorney general may bring a civil action to recover a civil penalty of up to one million dollars for a first violation and up to three million dollars per subsequent violation, determined based on the severity of the violation, where a large frontier developer fails to publish or transmit a compliant required document, makes a prohibited statement, fails to report an incident as required, or fails to comply with its own frontier AI framework.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ny-ch96-civil-penalty-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-civil-penalty-cap","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Attorney general (civil action)"}]}}},{"id":"ny-ch96-effective-date","statement":"Section 3 of the bill amends section 3 of the 2025 chapter proposed in S.6953-B and A.6453-B so that the act takes effect on January 1, 2027 in place of the ninetieth day after it becomes a law.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ny-ch96-effective-date-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-effective-date"}}},{"id":"cn-genai-measures-issued","statement":"The Cyberspace Administration of China and six other departments issued Order No. 15, the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法), dated 10 July 2023, to take effect on 15 August 2023."},{"id":"cn-genai-measures-scope","statement":"Article 2 of the Measures provides that they apply to services that use generative AI technology to provide the public within the territory of the People’s Republic of China with generated text, images, audio, video and other content.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-cn-genai-measures-scope-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"cn-genai-scope"}}},{"id":"cn-genai-measures-security-assessment","statement":"Article 17 of the Measures provides that providers of generative AI services with public-opinion attributes or social-mobilisation capacity shall carry out a security assessment in accordance with relevant state provisions and complete the algorithm filing, change and cancellation procedures under the Provisions on the Management of Algorithmic Recommendations in Internet Information Services.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-cn-genai-measures-security-assessment-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-security-assessment"}}},{"id":"ec-g01-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1998","note":"Author's own citation in the December 2000 paper. The PDF gives the author's Berkeley address; his vita lists a Berkeley postdoc in 1997–1999 and a George Mason post from 1999. The 1998 wording was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2000-08-19","note":"Capture of the PDF (PDF metadata: created 2000-06-22). No earlier capture was retrieved: year-only Wayback requests for this URL and for hanson.berkeley.edu/aigrow.pdf found none, and the CDX index was unavailable during retrieval, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Working paper with a formal growth model, abstract and references; the checked file gives an econ.berkeley.edu contact address, and the author's December 2000 working paper is issued from the Department of Economics, George Mason University."},"conditions":"Exogenous technology growth; computer prices halving every two years; machine labour instantly producible; diminishing returns to all inputs together; product shares chosen as \"conservative\" (labour 0.25, capital 0.5, computers 0.02)."}}},{"id":"ec-g01-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2016-08-09","note":"Capture of the Cowles PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economist (Yale) in a core economics series: Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper and NBER Working Paper; journal version in American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics."},"conditions":"Two-input production with information capital and labour; constant elasticity of substitution above one; information capital improving rapidly."}}},{"id":"ec-g01-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2018-12-14","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of a version with this wording (author-hosted Version 1.0); the NBER PDF capture is from 2021."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economists in a core economics series: NBER Working Paper; chapter in an NBER volume (University of Chicago Press)."},"conditions":"Full automation of goods production; ongoing technological progress."}}},{"id":"ec-g01-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023-09-20","note":"Date of v1, which was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2023-10-01","note":"Version 2 (2023-10-01) is the earliest retrieved version; v1 has no capture. The v2 PDF itself was captured in 2025."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (re-tiered on 2026-10-25). A scholarly review with an economist author: Tamay Besiroglu held an MPhil in Economics from the University of Cambridge before the text, as his own site says in a capture of 2021-09-15 and his MIT FutureTech profile states (degree of 2020); MIT FutureTech is his affiliation on the v2 title page. This reverses the tier-2 borderline settled on 2026-10-11, whose premise, that neither author was shown to be an economist, did not hold."},"conditions":"AI able to substitute for human labour on most or all tasks."}}},{"id":"ec-g01-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023","note":"\"back-and-forths ... in spring of 2023\"; the original exchange was not retrieved and the published dialogue may be edited."},"attested":{"date":"2023-12-23","note":"Only retrieved capture."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Magazine debate (Asterisk). The magazine introduces Matt Clancy as an economist and Tamay Besiroglu as a research scientist. Judgement recorded: no turn is itself a substantive scholarly argument; each answers the previous turn and argues by verbal sketches of others' models, with no model or derivation of its own, so the debate rule applies to both speakers."},"conditions":"Conditional on AI automating the vast majority of tasks; explosive growth defined as at least tenfold the past century's growth rate for a decade or more."}}},{"id":"ec-g01-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","attested":{"date":"2021-07-02","note":"Earliest retrieved capture."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Research report by an author with no economics appointment, degree, address or affiliation shown in or near the text and no established record as an economist; the report says it is written to be accessible to non-economists. Under the 2026-10-11 rule the venue does not decide; the author does."},"conditions":"A toy scenario in which AI robots can perfectly substitute for all human labour, so that labour can be accumulated through investment in robots."}}},{"id":"ec-g01-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2","contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023","note":"\"back-and-forths ... in spring of 2023\"; the original exchange was not retrieved and the published dialogue may be edited."},"attested":{"date":"2023-12-23","note":"Only retrieved capture."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that growth models remain reliable when extrapolated far beyond historical growth rates; the turn gives a reason (the reach of growth models beyond historical experience) against the premise of the model-based argument."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Magazine debate (Asterisk). The magazine introduces Matt Clancy as an economist and Tamay Besiroglu as a research scientist. Judgement recorded: no turn is itself a substantive scholarly argument; each answers the previous turn and argues by verbal sketches of others' models, with no model or derivation of its own, so the debate rule applies to both speakers."}}}},{"id":"ec-g01-hanson-1998-some-skepticism-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Describes temporary spurts of growth, not a sustained rise in the growth rate by an order of magnitude.","attested":{"date":"2000-11-17","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of the page; the CDX index was unavailable, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Short-form commentary: a comment of about 1,500 words in an online discussion of Vinge's essay (listed by the author as Extropy Online, Oct. 1998). The author is an economist, but the rule places short-form commentary in tier 2 whoever writes it. Judgement recorded: the comment is a reply in an open discussion, with no model and no references beyond two links, not a substantive scholarly argument."}}}},{"id":"ec-g01-hanson-1994-if-uploads-come-first-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"States that the population of uploads grows faster than wealth; does not state that the growth rate of total output rises.","attested":{"date":"1998-02-20","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of the web reprint (hanson.berkeley.edu). The printed 1994 wording was not compared."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (changed from 1 under the maintainer decision of 2026-10-12: an author's standing as an economist is judged when the text was written). An essay in a magazine (Extropy 6:2, 1994), scholarly in form (abstract, numbered notes, references), that argues an economic model of wages and population; but in 1994 the author held no economics degree or appointment, and no economics affiliation is shown on the page. His later record as an economist does not count for this text."}}}},{"id":"ec-g02-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2018-12-14","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of a version with this wording (author-hosted Version 1.0); the NBER PDF capture is from 2021."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economists in a core economics series: NBER Working Paper; chapter in an NBER volume (University of Chicago Press)."},"conditions":"All tasks in idea production automated; returns to existing knowledge in idea production (φ) above zero."}}},{"id":"ec-g02-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located","contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2018-12-14","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of a version with this wording (author-hosted Version 1.0); the NBER PDF capture is from 2021."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Targets the premise that automated idea production keeps sufficient returns; with strongly diminishing returns to search, growth need not explode."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economists in a core economics series: NBER Working Paper; chapter in an NBER volume (University of Chicago Press)."}}}},{"id":"ec-g02-hanson-1998-some-skepticism-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2","contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2000-11-17","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of the page; the CDX index was unavailable, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Rejects the premise that the task of self-improvement stays equally hard as intelligence rises; rejects the premise that higher intelligence or speed raises the growth rate rather than the level of output."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Short-form commentary: a comment of about 1,500 words in an online discussion of Vinge's essay (listed by the author as Extropy Online, Oct. 1998). The author is an economist, but the rule places short-form commentary in tier 2 whoever writes it. Judgement recorded: the comment is a reply in an open discussion, with no model and no references beyond two links, not a substantive scholarly argument."}}}},{"id":"ec-g02-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2021-07-02","note":"Earliest retrieved capture."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Research report by an author with no economics appointment, degree, address or affiliation shown in or near the text and no established record as an economist; the report says it is written to be accessible to non-economists. Under the 2026-10-11 rule the venue does not decide; the author does."},"conditions":"AI substituting very effectively for human labour in both production and R&D."}}},{"id":"ec-g02-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023","note":"\"back-and-forths ... in spring of 2023\"; the original exchange was not retrieved and the published dialogue may be edited."},"attested":{"date":"2023-12-23","note":"Only retrieved capture."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Magazine debate (Asterisk). The magazine introduces Matt Clancy as an economist and Tamay Besiroglu as a research scientist. Judgement recorded: no turn is itself a substantive scholarly argument; each answers the previous turn and argues by verbal sketches of others' models, with no model or derivation of its own, so the debate rule applies to both speakers."},"conditions":"AI that substitutes for human workers and idea producers; a semi-endogenous growth model in which ideas are non-rival and output, population and ideas feed back on each other."}}},{"id":"ec-g02-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The feedback runs through learning by doing in production, not through machines doing research.","claimed":{"date":"1998","note":"Author's own citation in the December 2000 paper. The PDF gives the author's Berkeley address; his vita lists a Berkeley postdoc in 1997–1999 and a George Mason post from 1999. The 1998 wording was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2000-08-19","note":"Capture of the PDF (PDF metadata: created 2000-06-22). No earlier capture was retrieved: year-only Wayback requests for this URL and for hanson.berkeley.edu/aigrow.pdf found none, and the CDX index was unavailable during retrieval, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Working paper with a formal growth model, abstract and references; the checked file gives an econ.berkeley.edu contact address, and the author's December 2000 working paper is issued from the Department of Economics, George Mason University."}}}},{"id":"ec-g02-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Concerns the historical value of a parameter; it does not say whether AI researchers, whose number can grow, would produce accelerating growth.","claimed":{"date":"2020-10","note":"Series cover date of GPI Working Paper 8-2020; the October 2020 wording was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2021-06-25","note":"Only retrieved capture of the GPI PDF (text dated 2021-02-04)."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Working paper by authors with stated economics affiliations (Department of Economics, University of Oxford; Department of Economics, University of Virginia, NBER and CEPR, per the title page of the 2023 GPI revision); later NBER Working Paper 31815 and Annual Review of Economics."}}}},{"id":"ec-g03-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1998","note":"Author's own citation in the December 2000 paper. The PDF gives the author's Berkeley address; his vita lists a Berkeley postdoc in 1997–1999 and a George Mason post from 1999. The 1998 wording was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2000-08-19","note":"Capture of the PDF (PDF metadata: created 2000-06-22). No earlier capture was retrieved: year-only Wayback requests for this URL and for hanson.berkeley.edu/aigrow.pdf found none, and the CDX index was unavailable during retrieval, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Working paper with a formal growth model, abstract and references; the checked file gives an econ.berkeley.edu contact address, and the author's December 2000 working paper is issued from the Department of Economics, George Mason University."}}}},{"id":"ec-g03-hanson-1998-is-a-singularity-just-around-the-corner-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1998-03-30","note":"Author’s dateline at the end of the page (\"March 30, 1998\"); it does not date the published wording."},"attested":{"date":"1999-01-28","note":"Wayback capture of the author-hosted page."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Journal article by an author with economist standing in 1998: the archived January 1999 homepage and vita show an economics address, economics teaching in 1995–96 and economics publications before 1998 (checked by the GPT review on 2026-10-15; web.archive.org was not reachable in the correction pass). The vita gives a 1997 PhD without naming the field, so \"economics PhD\" is not claimed."},"conditions":"The Conclusion opens: \"If we assume that the risk and time preferences of future investors will not vary much from those which evolution has given us\"."}}},{"id":"ec-g03-hanson-2000-long-term-growth-exponential-modes-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1998-09","note":"\"First Version September 1998\" on the title page; the 1998 wording was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2001-11-28","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of the PDF (PDF created 2001-02-06)."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Working paper issued from the Department of Economics, George Mason University (title page), with JEL codes."},"conditions":"The sum-of-exponentials or CES-combined model of growth modes; parameters of a new transition similar to those of past transitions."}}},{"id":"ec-g03-hanson-1998-some-skepticism-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Uses the accelerating historical trend to bound expectations; does not infer a transition to much faster growth.","attested":{"date":"2000-11-17","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of the page; the CDX index was unavailable, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Short-form commentary: a comment of about 1,500 words in an online discussion of Vinge's essay (listed by the author as Extropy Online, Oct. 1998). The author is an economist, but the rule places short-form commentary in tier 2 whoever writes it. Judgement recorded: the comment is a reply in an open discussion, with no model and no references beyond two links, not a substantive scholarly argument."}}}},{"id":"ec-g03-roodman-2020-modeling-the-human-trajectory-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2020-06-23","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of the post."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (changed from 2). A long essay (not short-form commentary) presenting the author's own growth model, on a foundation's blog. The author has an established record as an economist: articles in economics journals such as The World Bank Economic Review (2007) and Oxford Review of Economic Policy (2015) (Crossref, searched 2026-10-11). No economics appointment is shown on the page. His linked technical paper (posted to SSRN, Crossref 2026) would also be tier 1; it was not retrieved and holds no record here."}}}},{"id":"ec-g03-karnofsky-2020-comment-human-trajectory-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2020-06-23","note":"Capture of the post with its comments; comments are absent from the 2022 page."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Comment on a blog post by an author not presented as an economist and with no established record as one."}}}},{"id":"ec-g03-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2021-07-02","note":"Earliest retrieved capture."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Research report by an author with no economics appointment, degree, address or affiliation shown in or near the text and no established record as an economist; the report says it is written to be accessible to non-economists. Under the 2026-10-11 rule the venue does not decide; the author does."}}}},{"id":"ec-g03-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023","note":"\"back-and-forths ... in spring of 2023\"; the original exchange was not retrieved and the published dialogue may be edited."},"attested":{"date":"2023-12-23","note":"Only retrieved capture."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Magazine debate (Asterisk). The magazine introduces Matt Clancy as an economist and Tamay Besiroglu as a research scientist. Judgement recorded: no turn is itself a substantive scholarly argument; each answers the previous turn and argues by verbal sketches of others' models, with no model or derivation of its own, so the debate rule applies to both speakers."}}}},{"id":"ec-g03-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Disputes that past accelerations are informative about an acceleration driven by intelligence; G03 does not require that mechanism, and the same turn grants that past acceleration \"is a good reason to think there is some chance it could happen again\".","claimed":{"date":"2023","note":"\"back-and-forths ... in spring of 2023\"; the original exchange was not retrieved and the published dialogue may be edited."},"attested":{"date":"2023-12-23","note":"Only retrieved capture."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Magazine debate (Asterisk). The magazine introduces Matt Clancy as an economist and Tamay Besiroglu as a research scientist. Judgement recorded: no turn is itself a substantive scholarly argument; each answers the previous turn and argues by verbal sketches of others' models, with no model or derivation of its own, so the debate rule applies to both speakers."}}}},{"id":"ec-g04-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2016-08-09","note":"Capture of the Cowles PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economist (Yale) in a core economics series: Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper and NBER Working Paper; journal version in American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics."},"conditions":"(G04-a) Elasticity of substitution between information and other inputs or goods below one. (G04-b) Elasticity of substitution between information capital and labour below one."}}},{"id":"ec-g04-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2018-12-14","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of a version with this wording (author-hosted Version 1.0); the NBER PDF capture is from 2021."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economists in a core economics series: NBER Working Paper; chapter in an NBER volume (University of Chicago Press)."},"conditions":"(G04-c) Tasks are complements (elasticity of substitution below one). (G04-d) CES production across tasks with elasticity of substitution below one."}}},{"id":"ec-g04-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located","contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1998","note":"Author's own citation in the December 2000 paper. The PDF gives the author's Berkeley address; his vita lists a Berkeley postdoc in 1997–1999 and a George Mason post from 1999. The 1998 wording was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2000-08-19","note":"Capture of the PDF (PDF metadata: created 2000-06-22). No earlier capture was retrieved: year-only Wayback requests for this URL and for hanson.berkeley.edu/aigrow.pdf found none, and the CDX index was unavailable during retrieval, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"A model result under fixed product shares (Cobb-Douglas form); it does not argue against the premise that unautomated tasks are strong complements."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Working paper with a formal growth model, abstract and references; the checked file gives an econ.berkeley.edu contact address, and the author's December 2000 working paper is issued from the Department of Economics, George Mason University."},"conditions":"Product shares fixed; human-only jobs keep a share of 0.05 of output in the example."}}},{"id":"ec-g04-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2","contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2021-07-02","note":"Earliest retrieved capture."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Disputes the premise that some essential task will remain unautomated, and adds that partial automation can raise growth temporarily."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Research report by an author with no economics appointment, degree, address or affiliation shown in or near the text and no established record as an economist; the report says it is written to be accessible to non-economists. Under the 2026-10-11 rule the venue does not decide; the author does."}}}},{"id":"ec-g04-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023-09-20","note":"Date of v1, which was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2023-10-01","note":"Version 2 (2023-10-01) is the earliest retrieved version; v1 has no capture. The v2 PDF itself was captured in 2025."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Disputes the premise that partial automation cannot produce explosive growth, by modelling a fast transition with complementary tasks; disputes the premise that regulation of AI training or deployment will keep tasks unautomated for long enough to hold growth down."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (re-tiered on 2026-10-25). A scholarly review with an economist author: Tamay Besiroglu held an MPhil in Economics from the University of Cambridge before the text, as his own site says in a capture of 2021-09-15 and his MIT FutureTech profile states (degree of 2020); MIT FutureTech is his affiliation on the v2 title page. This reverses the tier-2 borderline settled on 2026-10-11, whose premise, that neither author was shown to be an economist, did not hold."},"conditions":"The sentence opens \"even if the other arguments fail to go through and we cannot even attain AI that perfectly substitutes for humans across all tasks\". CES task model with complementary tasks; a fixed stock of inputs reallocated from automated to unautomated tasks; input to automated tasks approximated as infinite (very cheap, very large AI inputs), so finite AI input would reduce the effect; about 90% of tasks automated (f = 0.1 unautomated) within less than ten years; substitution parameter ρ = −2 between tasks, below the range of −1.2 to −0.14 the authors cite as plausible for capital and labour."}}},{"id":"ec-g04-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023","note":"\"back-and-forths ... in spring of 2023\"; the original exchange was not retrieved and the published dialogue may be edited."},"attested":{"date":"2023-12-23","note":"Only retrieved capture."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Magazine debate (Asterisk). The magazine introduces Matt Clancy as an economist and Tamay Besiroglu as a research scientist. Judgement recorded: no turn is itself a substantive scholarly argument; each answers the previous turn and argues by verbal sketches of others' models, with no model or derivation of its own, so the debate rule applies to both speakers."},"conditions":"Every innovation task is required; innovation gets harder each year; displaced workers retrain onto the remaining tasks."}}},{"id":"ec-g04-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023","note":"\"back-and-forths ... in spring of 2023\"; the original exchange was not retrieved and the published dialogue may be edited."},"attested":{"date":"2023-12-23","note":"Only retrieved capture."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Disputes the premise that a few unautomated tasks suffice to block explosive growth."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Magazine debate (Asterisk). The magazine introduces Matt Clancy as an economist and Tamay Besiroglu as a research scientist. Judgement recorded: no turn is itself a substantive scholarly argument; each answers the previous turn and argues by verbal sketches of others' models, with no model or derivation of its own, so the debate rule applies to both speakers."},"conditions":"Tasks are complements; \"digital workers\" on automated tasks scaled up at least tenfold; automation going \"from little to substantial\" over decades rather than about a century; substitution of AI for human labour not unusually hard. In the same turn Besiroglu says that with 25% of tasks unautomated output could still rise by one or two orders of magnitude."}}},{"id":"ec-g05-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2018-12-14","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of a version with this wording (author-hosted Version 1.0); the NBER PDF capture is from 2021."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economists in a core economics series: NBER Working Paper; chapter in an NBER volume (University of Chicago Press)."},"conditions":"Some essential input subject to physical limits on productivity; tasks are complements."}}},{"id":"ec-g05-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Says limits end super-exponential growth eventually; does not say they prevent explosive growth or end it quickly.","claimed":{"date":"2020-10","note":"Series cover date of GPI Working Paper 8-2020; the October 2020 wording was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2021-06-25","note":"Only retrieved capture of the GPI PDF (text dated 2021-02-04)."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Working paper by authors with stated economics affiliations (Department of Economics, University of Oxford; Department of Economics, University of Virginia, NBER and CEPR, per the title page of the 2023 GPI revision); later NBER Working Paper 31815 and Annual Review of Economics."}}}},{"id":"ec-g05-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located","contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2016-08-09","note":"Capture of the Cowles PDF."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Disputes the premise that physical resource needs bind, because inputs per unit of output can fall as fast as production rises."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economist (Yale) in a core economics series: Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper and NBER Working Paper; journal version in American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics."}}}},{"id":"ec-g05-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2","contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2021-07-02","note":"Earliest retrieved capture."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Disputes the premise that any one listed bottleneck is certain to bind, while granting \"some chance\" that one does."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Research report by an author with no economics appointment, degree, address or affiliation shown in or near the text and no established record as an economist; the report says it is written to be accessible to non-economists. Under the 2026-10-11 rule the venue does not decide; the author does."}}}},{"id":"ec-g05-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023","note":"\"back-and-forths ... in spring of 2023\"; the original exchange was not retrieved and the published dialogue may be edited."},"attested":{"date":"2023-12-23","note":"Only retrieved capture."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives reasons in the same turn against the premises that resource limits and experiment times bind."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Magazine debate (Asterisk). The magazine introduces Matt Clancy as an economist and Tamay Besiroglu as a research scientist. Judgement recorded: no turn is itself a substantive scholarly argument; each answers the previous turn and argues by verbal sketches of others' models, with no model or derivation of its own, so the debate rule applies to both speakers."}}}},{"id":"ec-g05-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023-09-20","note":"Date of v1, which was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2023-10-01","note":"Version 2 (2023-10-01) is the earliest retrieved version; v1 has no capture. The v2 PDF itself was captured in 2025."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Disputes the premise that resource constraints bind soon enough to preclude explosive growth."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (re-tiered on 2026-10-25). A scholarly review with an economist author: Tamay Besiroglu held an MPhil in Economics from the University of Cambridge before the text, as his own site says in a capture of 2021-09-15 and his MIT FutureTech profile states (degree of 2020); MIT FutureTech is his affiliation on the v2 title page. This reverses the tier-2 borderline settled on 2026-10-11, whose premise, that neither author was shown to be an economist, did not hold."}}}},{"id":"ec-g06-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(G06-a) Nordhaus reports two of seven tests positive for Singularity; he concludes that it is \"not near\", not that the data show no sign of approach. Under the literal criterion (\"no sign yet\") the record bears on G06. (G06-b) Nordhaus reports two of seven tests positive for Singularity; he concludes that it is \"not near\", not that the data show no sign of approach. Under the literal criterion (\"no sign yet\") the record bears on G06.","attested":{"date":"2016-08-09","note":"Capture of the Cowles PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economist (Yale) in a core economics series: Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper and NBER Working Paper; journal version in American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics."},"conditions":"Singularity defined in the paper as \"a time when the economic growth rate crosses 20% per year\"; tests on US data to about 2014."}}},{"id":"ec-g06-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2021-07-02","note":"Earliest retrieved capture."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Research report by an author with no economics appointment, degree, address or affiliation shown in or near the text and no established record as an economist; the report says it is written to be accessible to non-economists. Under the 2026-10-11 rule the venue does not decide; the author does."}}}},{"id":"ec-g06-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023","note":"\"back-and-forths ... in spring of 2023\"; the original exchange was not retrieved and the published dialogue may be edited."},"attested":{"date":"2023-12-23","note":"Only retrieved capture."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Magazine debate (Asterisk). The magazine introduces Matt Clancy as an economist and Tamay Besiroglu as a research scientist. Judgement recorded: no turn is itself a substantive scholarly argument; each answers the previous turn and argues by verbal sketches of others' models, with no model or derivation of its own, so the debate rule applies to both speakers."}}}},{"id":"ec-g07-hanson-1994-if-uploads-come-first-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"1998-02-20","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of the web reprint (hanson.berkeley.edu). The printed 1994 wording was not compared."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (changed from 1 under the maintainer decision of 2026-10-12: an author's standing as an economist is judged when the text was written). An essay in a magazine (Extropy 6:2, 1994), scholarly in form (abstract, numbered notes, references), that argues an economic model of wages and population; but in 1994 the author held no economics degree or appointment, and no economics affiliation is shown on the page. His later record as an economist does not count for this text."},"conditions":"Uploads can be copied fast and cheaply; values evolve under selection; copying is not forcibly prevented."}}},{"id":"ec-g07-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1998","note":"Author's own citation in the December 2000 paper. The PDF gives the author's Berkeley address; his vita lists a Berkeley postdoc in 1997–1999 and a George Mason post from 1999. The 1998 wording was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2000-08-19","note":"Capture of the PDF (PDF metadata: created 2000-06-22). No earlier capture was retrieved: year-only Wayback requests for this URL and for hanson.berkeley.edu/aigrow.pdf found none, and the CDX index was unavailable during retrieval, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Working paper with a formal growth model, abstract and references; the checked file gives an econ.berkeley.edu contact address, and the author's December 2000 working paper is issued from the Department of Economics, George Mason University."},"conditions":"Exogenous-growth model with machine labour substituting for human labour; falling computer prices."}}},{"id":"ec-g07-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2016-08-09","note":"Capture of the Cowles PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economist (Yale) in a core economics series: Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper and NBER Working Paper; journal version in American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics."},"conditions":"Unskilled labour a perfect substitute for information capital; skilled labour highly but imperfectly substitutable."}}},{"id":"ec-g08-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2025-01-06","note":"Only retrieved capture of the PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economist (MIT Economics, author-hosted PDF) writing for a core economics venue: prepared for Economic Policy; NBER Working Paper 32487; journal version in Economic Policy."},"conditions":"Task-based model; cost savings at the task level; existing estimates of exposure (about 4.6% of tasks affected within ten years) and of cost savings (15.4%)."}}},{"id":"ec-g09-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1998","note":"Author's own citation in the December 2000 paper. The PDF gives the author's Berkeley address; his vita lists a Berkeley postdoc in 1997–1999 and a George Mason post from 1999. The 1998 wording was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2000-08-19","note":"Capture of the PDF (PDF metadata: created 2000-06-22). No earlier capture was retrieved: year-only Wayback requests for this URL and for hanson.berkeley.edu/aigrow.pdf found none, and the CDX index was unavailable during retrieval, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Working paper with a formal growth model, abstract and references; the checked file gives an econ.berkeley.edu contact address, and the author's December 2000 working paper is issued from the Department of Economics, George Mason University."},"estimates":[{"holder":"Robin Hanson","value":"median prediction of a transition to an economic doubling time of one to two years","horizon":"around 2025 (measured from an undated file attested 2000)","definition":"doubling time of world product of one to two years","conditional":true,"conditions":"\"an empirical projection of historical trends in world economic growth\"; the author adds that it \"has large uncertainties\" and links 2025 to brain-equivalent computer hardware in the next sentence."}]}}},{"id":"ec-g09-hanson-2000-long-term-growth-exponential-modes-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1998-09","note":"\"First Version September 1998\" on the title page; the 1998 wording was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2001-11-28","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of the PDF (PDF created 2001-02-06)."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Working paper issued from the Department of Economics, George Mason University (title page), with JEL codes."},"conditions":"\"if one takes seriously the model of economic growth as a series of exponential growth modes, and if relative change parameters of a new transition are likely to be similar to such parameters describing old transitions\".","estimates":[{"holder":"Robin Hanson","value":"\"hard to escape the conclusion that the world economy could see a very dramatic change\"","horizon":"within the next century (from December 2000)","definition":"a new growth mode with a doubling time of roughly two weeks or less","conditional":true,"conditions":"If the series-of-modes model is taken seriously and a new transition resembles past ones."}]}}},{"id":"ec-g09-karnofsky-2020-comment-human-trajectory-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2020-06-23","note":"Capture of the post with its comments; comments are absent from the 2022 page."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Comment on a blog post by an author not presented as an economist and with no established record as one."},"estimates":[{"holder":"Holden Karnofsky","value":"\"little reason to 'rule out' explosive growth\"","horizon":"the coming decades (from June 2020)","definition":"not defined in the comment","conditional":false,"conditions":"Tentative agreement with Roodman's themes; the same comment says transformative AI \"could plausibly be developed in the next couple of decades\"."}]}}},{"id":"ec-g09-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2021-07-02","note":"Earliest retrieved capture."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Research report by an author with no economics appointment, degree, address or affiliation shown in or near the text and no established record as an economist; the report says it is written to be accessible to non-economists. Under the 2026-10-11 rule the venue does not decide; the author does."},"conditions":"Explosive growth defined as >30% annual GWP growth; horizon 2100.","estimates":[{"holder":"Tom Davidson","value":"\"plausible but far from certain\"; >10% (Appendix G); \"as low as 15% or as high as 60%\" on different days","horizon":"by 2100 (from June 2021)","definition":"more than 30% annual growth of gross world product","conditional":false,"conditions":"Overall judgement across the report's models and objections."}]}}},{"id":"ec-g09-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023-09-20","note":"Date of v1, which was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2023-10-01","note":"Version 2 (2023-10-01) is the earliest retrieved version; v1 has no capture. The v2 PDF itself was captured in 2025."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (re-tiered on 2026-10-25). A scholarly review with an economist author: Tamay Besiroglu held an MPhil in Economics from the University of Cambridge before the text, as his own site says in a capture of 2021-09-15 and his MIT FutureTech profile states (degree of 2020); MIT FutureTech is his affiliation on the v2 title page. This reverses the tier-2 borderline settled on 2026-10-11, whose premise, that neither author was shown to be an economist, did not hold."},"conditions":"Explosive growth defined in the paper as annual real GWP exceeding 130% of its maximum value over all previous years (about ten times growth rates typical of today's frontier economies).","estimates":[{"holder":"Ege Erdil and Tamay Besiroglu","value":"about even odds of widespread automation and subsequent explosive growth","horizon":"by the end of this century (from October 2023)","definition":"annual real gross world product exceeding 130% of its maximum over all previous years","conditional":false,"conditions":"The same paragraph says high confidence \"seems unwarranted\"."}]}}},{"id":"ec-g09-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2016-08-09","note":"Capture of the Cowles PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economist (Yale) in a core economics series: Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper and NBER Working Paper; journal version in American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics."},"estimates":[{"holder":"William D. Nordhaus","value":"the economy \"might plausibly cross the Singularity\" in \"100 years or more\"","horizon":"100 years or more (from 2015)","definition":"economic growth rate crossing 20% per year","conditional":true,"conditions":"Simple extrapolation of the two of seven tests that are positive; no probability and no duration given."}]}}},{"id":"ec-g09-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Concerns the next ten years and current AI; does not assess explosive growth this century.","attested":{"date":"2025-01-06","note":"Only retrieved capture of the PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economist (MIT Economics, author-hosted PDF) writing for a core economics venue: prepared for Economic Policy; NBER Working Paper 32487; journal version in Economic Policy."}}}},{"id":"ec-g09-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023","note":"\"back-and-forths ... in spring of 2023\"; the original exchange was not retrieved and the published dialogue may be edited."},"attested":{"date":"2023-12-23","note":"Only retrieved capture."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Magazine debate (Asterisk). The magazine introduces Matt Clancy as an economist and Tamay Besiroglu as a research scientist. Judgement recorded: no turn is itself a substantive scholarly argument; each answers the previous turn and argues by verbal sketches of others' models, with no model or derivation of its own, so the debate rule applies to both speakers."},"estimates":[{"holder":"Tamay Besiroglu","value":"65%; at the close 25–75% \"conditional on AGI\"","horizon":"not stated; conditional on the arrival of the AI described","definition":"at least ten times the annual growth rate of the past century, sustained for at least a decade","conditional":true,"conditions":"AI that automates the vast majority of tasks currently performed by humans."},{"holder":"Matt Clancy","value":"10% to 20%, \"depending on how I'm feeling\"","horizon":"not stated; conditional on deploying AI throughout the economy","definition":"Besiroglu's definition (at least tenfold the past century's growth rate for at least a decade)","conditional":true,"conditions":"AI deployed throughout the economy."}]}}},{"id":"ec-m01-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Describes what electronic computers can do; it does not by itself say whether the economist's analysis treats them as ordinary technical change. That framing is on p. 31 (mechanization principle).","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (\"as an economist\", associate professor at Georgia Tech, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"Choice is limited to 'previously anticipated' courses of action under built-in criteria."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (\"as an economist\", associate professor at Georgia Tech, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"Restricted to brainwork 'at the lower, routine levels'."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M01-03) Describes the computer's role as substitution of mechanical for mental work; no economic analysis of it as ordinary technical change in this sentence (see M01-05). (M01-04) Nourse distinguishes feedback control technologically; this does not dispute analysing automation as ordinary economic technical change.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (former Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"(M01-03) Summarises the witnesses' account of 'automation as mechanization'. (M01-04) The newness is technological, in feedback control. He continues: 'It has its roots in mechanization, to be sure, but something new was added.'."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (former Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"The sentence continues: 'of trying to capture the values of higher productivity put within our reach by scientific progress'."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Agnostic on whether the computer is more revolutionary than earlier technologies; gives no positive analysis of it as ordinary technical change.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Main Commission report: tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (most members were not economists; the chair Bowen and Solow were). Was tier 1. The chairman's introduction (pp. xi–xiv, by Bowen) is outside the official report; it stays here at tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12."},"conditions":"Agnostic rather than a denial. The chapter then measures technological change through output per man-hour and diffusion lags, the same measures for every innovation."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-sporn-haggerty-1966-comment-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A comment by two non-economist members, not the Commission's analysis.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Comment by two non-economist members (a utility executive and an industrialist)."},"conditions":"Individual members' dissenting-emphasis comment, not Commission text."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-lynn-1966-diffusion-of-technology-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Technological description inside a diffusion case study. The computer is one of several case-study innovations (with nuclear power, numerical control and others) analysed by the same time-lag method. No economic category.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Non-economist author (consultant, INTEC, Inc.)."},"conditions":"The same section says the 1948 stored program and memory 'transformed the computer from a high-speed adding machine to its present status of “electronic brain.”' (the term is in quotation marks in the source)."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-mansfield-1966-technological-change-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A general definition of technological change, not an analysis of computers or automation.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Economist author (Edwin Mansfield; established record as an economist)."},"conditions":"General definition; applies 'regardless of its source or form'."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2","contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Directly rejects the premise that AI can be analysed like previous labour-saving technologies, citing Simon's model as the contrary view."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Non-economist author (an AI scientist at SRI) in an AI venue."}}}},{"id":"ec-m01-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A historical analogy that treats the 'electronic revolution' like mechanical power. It is not an analytical treatment of computers as ordinary technical change, though the report's method (technical coefficients in an input-output model) does treat them that way.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Report by economists (Leontief and Duchin, NYU Institute for Economic Analysis)."},"conditions":"Preceded by: the industrial revolution of mechanical power continued 'over a period of some two hundred years'."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-krueger-1991-computers-wage-structure-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"States the research question; the framing as technical change is in M01-13.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Krueger an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-m01-krueger-1991-computers-wage-structure-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Krueger an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-m01-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2013-01","note":"The cover lists \"December 2012, January 2013\"; the retrieved PDF may be the January 2013 revision, so its wording is attested from 2013-01 only."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); both authors economists."},"conditions":"Machines and unskilled labour combine in a CES intermediate; the intermediate combines with skilled labour; u is machine efficiency."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Neither clearly ordinary technical-change analysis (it revises the task model's premises about what computers can do) nor a separate category for machine cognition (computer capital remains an input at a falling price).","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Scholarly working paper with an economist author: Frey, an economic historian at the Oxford Martin School (D2, 2026-10-11, confirmed); Osborne is an engineer."}}}},{"id":"ec-m01-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Dated September 2015, after the working boundary; the paper also discusses superintelligence as a distinct prospect drawn from computer science.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Nordhaus an economist."},"conditions":"Constant savings rate, closed economy, capital-augmenting technical change, CES production."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Not a pre-2015 text; it characterises the prevailing factor-augmenting approach without naming the earlier texts.","attested":{"date":"2017-06","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the May 2016 wording was not retrieved."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m01-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Not a pre-2015 text; a 2017 statement of continuity between AI and earlier automation.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m01-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Not a pre-2015 text; characterises the canonical F(AL, BK) approach without dating particular texts.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m01-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-modeling-automation-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Not a pre-2015 text; it criticises the factor-augmenting approach rather than exemplifying it, and names no earlier texts.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"AEA Papers and Proceedings (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m01-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"A later characterisation, not a pre-2015 text analysing computers as ordinary technical change.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m01-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"A later text describing the canonical approach; not itself a pre-2015 text.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Describes machines taking over the mental element of control work, but not within a framework that allocates tasks between capital and labour, and not as AI.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (former Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"'to considerable extent'; limited to control of continuous production processes."}}},{"id":"ec-m02-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Divides work into routine/mechanical (machines) and new human activities, but without a task-allocation model and not about AI.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Main Commission report: tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (most members were not economists; the chair Bowen and Solow were). Was tier 1. The chairman's introduction (pp. xi–xiv, by Bowen) is outside the official report; it stays here at tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12."},"conditions":"Followed by: 'Human resources will be released and available for new activities beyond those that are required for mere subsistence.'."}}},{"id":"ec-m02-newhouse-1966-technological-change-in-banking-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Identifies the occupations most vulnerable to electronic data processing (EDP) through case studies. It is occupational, not a task-allocation model, and concerns EDP, not AI.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Economist by established record: B.A. and Ph.D. in economics, Harvard (Harvard Kennedy School faculty page, retrieved 2026-10-11). The 1966 text shows only the byline \"Harvard University\", so his standing at that date is not shown in the text."},"conditions":"The sentence begins 'the most vulnerable occupations are' (OCR garbles the following comma) 'as might be expected'. Case examples follow: bookkeepers at one branch bank fell from 600 to 150 within eighteen months."}}},{"id":"ec-m02-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M02-04) Task language without a task-allocation model; the model works through input-output labour coefficients by occupation and sector. Computers, not AI. (M02-05) Software replacing decision-making tasks of managers, stated descriptively; no task-allocation framework, not AI. (M02-06) Robots taking over tasks previously done only by humans, in prose; the model represents this as labour displacement rates per robot in six production occupations, not a task framework. Not AI.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Report by economists (Leontief and Duchin, NYU Institute for Economic Analysis)."},"conditions":"(M02-04) Labour savings 'of particular significance' for banking, insurance, legal services and government. (M02-05) 'certain' tasks. The passage adds that fewer managers will be needed as integrated office systems reduce clerical staff. (M02-06) Supported by the Robot Institute of America definition, quoted by the authors."}}},{"id":"ec-m02-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Substitution is between factors (machines and unskilled labour) in a CES function, not machines taking over tasks within a task framework.","attested":{"date":"2013-01","note":"The cover lists \"December 2012, January 2013\"; the retrieved PDF may be the January 2013 revision, so its wording is attested from 2013-01 only."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); both authors economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Scholarly working paper with an economist author: Frey, an economic historian at the Oxford Martin School (D2, 2026-10-11, confirmed); Osborne is an engineer."},"conditions":"Computer capital supplied perfectly elastically at a falling price; workers reallocate by comparative advantage."}}},{"id":"ec-m02-autor-2015-why-are-there-still-so-many-jobs-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"JEP (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2017-06","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the May 2016 wording was not retrieved."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-modeling-automation-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Automation in general; AI is not named in the abstract.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"AEA Papers and Proceedings (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"AER (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-jep-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Presents automation as one of two outcomes rather than AI's economic effect.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"JEP (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-jep-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"JEP (core venue)."},"conditions":"Task-based framework with new tasks as counterweight."}}},{"id":"ec-m02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The conclusion cautions against extrapolating factory-automation results; it explicitly accepts direct capital-for-labour substitution in prediction tasks and therefore does not contest the criterion.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Task framework with prediction and decision tasks."}}},{"id":"ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Task framework (automation versus new tasks)."}}},{"id":"ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"Describes others' framing; the authors themselves contest that automation must be AI's primary use.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Automation in general; AI is not named in the quoted words.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Task-based model; also includes new tasks, factor-augmenting change."}}},{"id":"ec-m02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Treats task automation as one possible consequence of AI, not as AI's economic effect.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Describes the literature's focus on substitution rather than itself modelling AI as task automation.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue); a short comment chapter, but a chapter of a scholarly volume, not short-form commentary."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No task framework allocating tasks between capital and labour; focus is collusion, not labour.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"AER (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Exposure is not identified with machines taking over tasks.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Scholarly working paper with an economist author: Daniel Rock (D2, 2026-10-11, confirmed); the other three were at OpenAI or OpenResearch, as the paper states."}}}},{"id":"ec-m02-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Task-based model with tasks allocated between capital and labour by comparative advantage."}}},{"id":"ec-m03-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m03-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The J-curve mechanism for intangible capital in general; AI is not named in the quoted words (the paper applies it to AI, see M03-01).","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Unmeasured intangible complementary investment; toy-economy illustration."}}},{"id":"ec-m03-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"States a possible delay but does not call AI a general-purpose technology here; offered as one of three alternatives.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m03-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Calls AI the new GPT but does not state that measured productivity gains lag adoption.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m03-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m03-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No statement that measured productivity gains lag adoption.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m03-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"The GPT-plus-lag conjunction is attributed to chapter 1's authors; the introduction only reports it.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m03-furman-2019-automation-future-past-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Does not call AI a general-purpose technology or attribute the lag to complementary investment.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m03-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M03-10) No statement that measured productivity gains lag adoption. (M03-11) Refers to slowed diffusion, not to measured productivity lagging adoption.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Scholarly working paper with an economist author: Daniel Rock (D2, 2026-10-11, confirmed); the other three were at OpenAI or OpenResearch, as the paper states."}}}},{"id":"ec-m04-mullainathan-spiess-2017-machine-learning-econometric-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Treats prediction as what ML does methodologically, not as AI's economic function, and draws no consequences from a fall in its cost.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"JEP (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"(M04-03) Stated as an assumption of the model. (M04-04) Single-agent decision model with a risky and a safe action; holds while judgment is not too difficult; in complex environments results depend on whether prediction enables automated decision-making."}}},{"id":"ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2016-simple-economics-of-machine-intelligence-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2016-11-25","note":"Wayback capture of the article page."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1. An essay in a magazine by economists, which the collection’s rule counts as tier 1: the authors write \"as economists\", and the author notes on the captured page give their academic positions (cross-family check of 2026-10-25). It develops an economic argument with examples; it is not a reply, comment or debate turn."}}}},{"id":"ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-jep-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"JEP (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"(M04-08) AI equated with machine-learning prediction; decisions and judgement as complements. (M04-09) Prediction and decision tasks as perfect complements."}}},{"id":"ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."},"conditions":"AI identified with machine-learning prediction; judgement treated as a complement."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-automation-hearings-1955-other-witnesses-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"A relayed prediction of a fivefold labour saving, not machines performing all tasks. The economist is unnamed.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Witnesses who are not economists (named per passage)."},"conditions":"Attributed to 'another economist'. It is conditional on the preceding claim that, if expenditure on automating industrial facilities kept rising, 'American industry may be fully automated within a decade'. That claim rests on figures from 'a prominent Harvard economist', also unnamed."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"A reported speculation, not Buckingham's own claim; it concerns one enterprise working without labour, not machines performing every task, including new ones, more cheaply than people.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (\"as an economist\", associate professor at Georgia Tech, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"Attributed to 'scientists, computer manufacturers, and science fiction writers', who have shown it 'hypothetically at least'. 'chain or products' is as printed in the OCR."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located","contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Buckingham gives limited automatable coverage and creation of new jobs as reasons against permanent mass unemployment."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (\"as an economist\", associate professor at Georgia Tech, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"The next sentence qualifies it: there is 'no automatic regulator in the economic system that guarantees full employment', and the gains need continued expansion. He likens the economy to 'a rocket which must continue to accelerate or else fall from the sky'."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Nourse endorses the business view of long-run job creation but qualifies it with severe adjustment costs."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (former Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"He adds at once that 'we need to study the fine print', given 'severe short-run dislocations, local catastrophes, and painful readjustments'."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-armer-1966-computer-aspects-of-technological-change-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M05-05) A technological claim restricted to information-processing tasks. The author explicitly rejects the economic consequence (see the next record) and says nothing about relative cost or new tasks. (M05-06) Armer's paraphrase of Simon's technological forecast, not Simon's text. Armer reports Simon as an 'economic conservative', which would not meet M05's economic condition.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Non-economist author (computer specialist, RAND Corporation)."},"conditions":"(M05-05) 'in time'. He says many remaining problems 'are very difficult' and calls himself a technological radical 'somewhat closer to the center' than Simon. (M05-06) Simon's view as characterised by Armer."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-armer-1966-computer-aspects-of-technological-change-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Armer argues that full employment can survive computer substitution while requiring economic and social adjustment."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Non-economist author (computer specialist, RAND Corporation)."},"conditions":"He acknowledges that computers and automation cause serious problems needing economic, social and political adjustment."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-levitan-1966-new-directions-in-aid-of-the-poor-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Levitan argues for unmet human-service and public-work demand against cybernation employment-obsolescence claims."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Economist author (Sar A. Levitan; established record as a labour economist)."},"conditions":"Made in support of government-supported (not make-work) job creation for those who cannot find private employment."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"A reported fear, not endorsed. It does not speak of new tasks or relative cost.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Main Commission report: tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (most members were not economists; the chair Bowen and Solow were). Was tier 1. The chairman's introduction (pp. xi–xiv, by Bowen) is outside the official report; it stays here at tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12."},"conditions":"The ellipsis omits 'technological change would in the near future not only cause increasing unemployment, but that'."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2","contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"The Commission rejects imminent employment-obsolescence and provides evidence on technological continuity and demand later in the report; the Commission links total employment to demand and purchasing power rather than equating job elimination with elimination of work."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Main Commission report: tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (most members were not economists; the chair Bowen and Solow were). Was tier 1. The chairman's introduction (pp. xi–xiv, by Bowen) is outside the official report; it stays here at tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12."},"conditions":"(M05-11) Also dissents from 'the other extreme view of complacency'. The ellipsis omits '— or at least the United States —'. (M05-12) Followed by: 'It is the continuous obligation of economic policy to match increases in productive potential with increases in purchasing power and demand.'."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"An objection Nilsson relays (\"some might say\") before answering it, not his own claim.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Non-economist author (an AI scientist at SRI) in an AI venue."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Non-economist author (an AI scientist at SRI) in an AI venue."},"conditions":"Assumes AI becomes cheaper than human labour across activities and that demand is finite."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Agnostic on technological unemployment; says nothing of machines performing all tasks.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Report by economists (Leontief and Duchin, NYU Institute for Economic Analysis)."},"conditions":"Scenarios are limited to computer-based automation and exclude other changes (agriculture, materials substitution) and 'any major break-throughs in computer technology'."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Bottleneck tasks (creative and social intelligence) are assumed to remain with labour; no claim about cost of machines in all tasks or in newly created tasks.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Scholarly working paper with an economist author: Frey, an economic historian at the Oxford Martin School (D2, 2026-10-11, confirmed); Osborne is an engineer."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-autor-2015-why-are-there-still-so-many-jobs-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"States that workers retain a comparative advantage in some tasks without, in the abstract, analysing the premise that machines could become cheaper at all tasks."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"JEP (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","missing":"(M05-18) A capital share tending to one does not imply every present and future task is performed more cheaply by machines; the continuation explicitly retains well-paid workers. (M05-19) Raises the role of evolving (new) tasks but neither asserts nor rules out machines performing them more cheaply; treats it as an empirical question of substitutability. (M05-41) A relayed capability forecast by Simon (1965), not a claim about cost relative to labour; in the same passage Nordhaus reports that Simon expected only a \"continuing, but not greatly accelerated, rise in productivity\". (M05-42) A relayed productivity expectation; it does not address cost relative to labour in all tasks.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Nordhaus an economist."},"conditions":"Elasticity of substitution between information capital and labour bounded above one; rapid capital-augmenting technical change."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","attested":{"date":"2017-06","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the May 2016 wording was not retrieved."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Full model with directed research toward automation versus new tasks; holds when the long-run rental rate of capital is very low relative to labour (in the formal results, a sufficiently low discount rate), giving a balanced growth path in which all tasks are produced with capital. Otherwise an interior, stable balanced growth path."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Assumes that newly created tasks are ones in which labour has a comparative advantage; the passage answers the redundancy concern rather than modelling machines performing new tasks.","attested":{"date":"2017-06","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the May 2016 wording was not retrieved."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Model assumption: labour has comparative advantage in new, more complex tasks; employment and labour share stable if new-task creation continues."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Thought experiments: all tasks in goods production automated (AK growth) or in idea production automated (with φ > 0, a finite-time singularity). Automation is exogenous; the costs of machines versus labour are not modelled as a comparison of task-level prices."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Leaves open whether machines can perform all essential tasks; neither asserts nor denies the possibility.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Conditional: if some essential tasks remain non-automated, the labour-free singularities do not occur."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Machine labour modelled as a perfect substitute for human labour; the cost of producing machines falls over time. The passage summarises the authors' companion paper (Korinek and Stiglitz 2017)."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Assumes new tasks in which labour has comparative advantage; does not model machines performing new tasks.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"New tasks are defined as ones where labour has comparative advantage relative to machines."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Identifies and questions the new-tasks assumption in existing models but does not itself model machines performing all tasks.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"Reports what the author calls \"the consensual view\" and \"the prevailing view\" at the conference; the author does not adopt it.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Relies on the historical record of failed dismal prophecies; it does not address whether AI could perform newly created tasks more cheaply than labour."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"AER (core venue)."},"conditions":"Full model with endogenous capital accumulation and directed research toward automation and new tasks; full automation only if the long-run rental rate of capital relative to the wage is sufficiently low. Otherwise a stable balanced growth path in which automation and new tasks go together."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The model keeps a non-automatable labour-only sector, so machines do not perform all tasks; new tasks are not modelled.","attested":{"date":"2018-10","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the February 2015 wording was not retrieved."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Corn produced with capital and code; prayer produced with high- and low-tech labour only."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Describes current machine learning's scope; does not address whether machines could eventually perform all tasks.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Considers automation without new tasks, not machines also performing new tasks more cheaply; rejects near-term end of work.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M05-33) Recognises capital-advantaged new tasks but excludes them; does not consider machines performing all new tasks more cheaply. (M05-34) Addresses whether the end of work is imminent, not whether machines could eventually do all tasks including new ones.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Model assumes labour has comparative and absolute advantage in higher-indexed tasks."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Raises machines surpassing human intelligence as a topic; does not state or model machines performing all tasks, including new ones, more cheaply than labour.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Asserts that new jobs for human skills arise in the long run without engaging the premise that machines could also perform those new tasks more cheaply."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-furman-2019-automation-future-past-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Relies on centuries of experience that new jobs appear, without engaging the premise that machines might perform newly created tasks more cheaply."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Imagines software generating new products and labour mattering little, but does not state machines perform all tasks more cheaply than labour.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue); a short comment chapter, but a chapter of a scholarly volume, not short-form commentary."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M05-39) Acknowledges a transformative scenario as possible but does not state or model machines doing all tasks, including new ones, more cheaply. (M05-40) Presupposes that new tasks in which labour is productive can be created; does not consider machines outcompeting labour in them.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (\"as an economist\", associate professor at Georgia Tech, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"(M06a-01) These are listed as direct effects. He goes on to argue that long-run mass unemployment is not to be feared (p. 35). (M06a-02) He says there have been no mass layoffs because automation has been slow enough for normal turnover to disguise displacement."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-diebold-1955-automation-condensation-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Witness who is not an economist: John Diebold, management consultant (president, John Diebold & Associates), author of the condensed book."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (former Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"Mixed effects: the sentence continues that wage rates will be 'upgraded here and downgraded there'."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Main Commission report: tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (most members were not economists; the chair Bowen and Solow were). Was tier 1. The chairman's introduction (pp. xi–xiv, by Bowen) is outside the official report; it stays here at tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12."},"conditions":"Distinguished from the general level of unemployment, which the Commission attributes to inadequate aggregate demand."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-employment-impact-of-technological-change-1966-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"A finding on skill content, not on wages, labour share or employment. It is a summary, and Bright's study (Part 3, p. 203) is not in the retrieved OCR.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Appendix volume of the same Commission, with a preface by the economist Garth L. Mangum. Economist-written appendices are tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12; each study is tiered by its own author (Mansfield, Newhouse tier 1; Lynn tier 2)."},"conditions":"Based on case studies of 'actual installations of automatic equipment'. The preface adds that Horowitz and Herrnstadt found 'no significant changes in skill requirements in general' between the 1949 and 1960 DOT editions."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Non-economist author (an AI scientist at SRI) in an AI venue."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Report by economists (Leontief and Duchin, NYU Institute for Economic Analysis)."},"conditions":"Under Scenario S3, by 2000, as a share of labour requirements. Professionals rise to nearly 20 per cent."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2013-01","note":"The cover lists \"December 2012, January 2013\"; the retrieved PDF may be the January 2013 revision, so its wording is attested from 2013-01 only."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); both authors economists."},"conditions":"Elasticity of substitution between machines and unskilled labour high relative to that between the intermediate and skilled labour."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Nordhaus an economist."},"conditions":"Unskilled labour a perfect substitute for information capital; skilled labour highly but imperfectly substitutable."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2017-06","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the May 2016 wording was not retrieved."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Static model, fixed capital, exogenous technology; new tasks have the opposite effects; in the dynamic model the labour share still falls with automation while long-run real wages rise."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A model in which the labour share stays substantial despite nearly complete automation; it does not state a fall for some workers, though the paper also notes a possible prolonged high-capital-share period.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Elasticity of substitution across tasks below one; automation exogenous; sufficient conditions for balanced growth with a constant capital share well below 100%."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Absence of redistribution or full insurance against innovation risk."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Countervailing productivity, capital-accumulation and deepening effects present; absent new labour-intensive tasks."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-modeling-automation-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"AEA Papers and Proceedings (core venue)."},"conditions":"Task-based model; the abstract adds that automation \"can reduce the equilibrium wage (for realistic parameter values)\"."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"AER (core venue)."},"conditions":"Static version with fixed capital and exogenous technology; creation of new tasks has the opposite effects."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Conditional on AI being a new, efficient form of capital."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2018-10","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the February 2015 wording was not retrieved."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Decline in the code depreciation rate in an OLG model with rival, excludable code (baseline case)."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-jep-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"JEP (core venue)."},"conditions":"Displacement effect, absent offsetting new tasks."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Holding new-task creation fixed; reinstatement from new tasks counterbalances."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-furman-2019-automation-future-past-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Concerns poorer countries' path to industrialisation, not wages, employment or the labour share as such.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue); a short comment chapter, but a chapter of a scholarly volume, not short-form commentary."},"conditions":"AI and other technologies progressing so firms hardly employ labour."}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Exposure measures from Eloundou et al. with easy/hard task distinction; propagation matrix from 1980–2016."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"States a distributional condition (sharing through wages and prices) but proposes no redistribution, tax or compensating public policy.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (\"as an economist\", associate professor at Georgia Tech, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"Framed as a 'danger spot' for a wealthy economy that 'must continue to be reasonably equalitarian because its prosperity depends on mass purchasing power'."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M06b-02) A general call for generous policies to assimilate technological change, not a specific compensating policy. (M06b-04) Answers whether to legislate on 'the problems created by so-called automation'. He rejects legislation that would 'curb or redirect' discovery and its application, not compensating policy as such.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (former Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"(M06b-02) Argued against the 'comfortable formula' that falling prices automatically restore jobs. That formula presupposes perfect competition and labour mobility, which do not hold in an economy of large corporations, unions and administered prices. (M06b-04) He immediately adds that every money bill, tax revision and regulatory measure gives 'punchcard or tape instructions' to the economy, and that general public policy should be framed accordingly."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (former Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"In the same sentence he says the individual need not be 'carried around on a pillow' and that government should not be 'the benevolent grandmother'. He calls for study of 'properly distributing the burdens'."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-diebold-1955-automation-condensation-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Witness who is not an economist: John Diebold, management consultant (president, John Diebold & Associates), author of the condensed book."},"conditions":"Presented as a growing realization among businessmen; the next sentence says that accepting a fair share of responsibility for a cooperative solution will ease the labour problem."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-reuther-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Witness who is not an economist: Walter P. Reuther, president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Main Commission report: tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (most members were not economists; the chair Bowen and Solow were). Was tier 1. The chairman's introduction (pp. xi–xiv, by Bowen) is outside the official report; it stays here at tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12."},"conditions":"'That floor should include both improvements in wage-related benefits and a broader system of income maintenance for those families unable to provide for themselves.'."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Here the instrument is a response to poverty and the defects of means-tested assistance; this paragraph does not tie it to automation.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Main Commission report: tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (most members were not economists; the chair Bowen and Solow were). Was tier 1. The chairman's introduction (pp. xi–xiv, by Bowen) is outside the official report; it stays here at tier 2 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12."},"conditions":"'if found feasible', to be approached 'by stages'. The report names Milton Friedman, Robert Lampman and James Tobin as authors of concrete proposals."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Non-economist author (an AI scientist at SRI) in an AI venue."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Names income distribution as a next research step (citing Duchin 1984); proposes no redistribution or compensating policy.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Report by economists (Leontief and Duchin, NYU Institute for Economic Analysis)."},"conditions":"Part of a list of 'next steps in our agenda', with a closed dynamic model determining consumption and employment together."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2013-01","note":"The cover lists \"December 2012, January 2013\"; the retrieved PDF may be the January 2013 revision, so its wording is attested from 2013-01 only."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); both authors economists."},"conditions":"Model illustration: unanticipated permanent rise in u from 1 to 10; government levies part of the machine stock and transfers its returns."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-pratt-2015-cambrian-explosion-robotics-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The abstract does not say what the 'ways to address potential difficulties' are or tie them to distributional effects.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"JEP (core venue), so tier 1 although Pratt is a roboticist, not an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"(M06b-11) \"Such intervention\" refers to full insurance or \"the right form of redistribution\" named in the preceding sentence. (M06b-12) Conditions stated in the body: e.g., a fixed, irreproducible factor that captures the gains and can be taxed without distortion; or low supply elasticity of capital for capital taxation. (M06b-13) Lump-sum transfers unavailable; capital supply elasticity sufficiently low."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Identifies a tax bias as a cause of excessive automation and slow productivity growth; it is not argued here as compensation for distributional effects.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Conditional on AI triggering mass displacement alongside population ageing."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2018-10","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the February 2015 wording was not retrieved."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Immiseration requires low saving propensity and low substitutability between capital and code."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Concerns tax incentives for automation, not compensating policy for distributional effects.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Proposes redirecting technology, not redistribution or compensation.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Does not argue for a specific redistributive or compensating policy.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-furman-2019-automation-future-past-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue); a short comment chapter, but a chapter of a scholarly volume, not short-form commentary."},"conditions":"Very high productivity and very low output prices from AI."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Weighs, rather than argues for, a compensating policy.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue); a short comment chapter, but a chapter of a scholarly volume, not short-form commentary."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No specific redistributive or compensating policy is argued for.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Scholarly working paper with an economist author: Daniel Rock (D2, 2026-10-11, confirmed); the other three were at OpenAI or OpenResearch, as the paper states."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Calls for policy to redirect technology rather than redistribution or compensation.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m07-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Scholarly working paper with an economist author: Frey, an economic historian at the Oxford Martin School (D2, 2026-10-11, confirmed); Osborne is an engineer."}}}},{"id":"ec-m07-furman-2019-automation-future-past-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"Reports others' exposure estimates; makes no estimate of its own.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m07-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Scholarly working paper with an economist author: Daniel Rock (D2, 2026-10-11, confirmed); the other three were at OpenAI or OpenResearch, as the paper states."},"conditions":"Exposure measure β (direct plus half of tool-dependent exposure); US occupations; GPT-4-assisted labels."}}},{"id":"ec-m07-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A caveat on the measure rather than an estimate.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Scholarly working paper with an economist author: Daniel Rock (D2, 2026-10-11, confirmed); the other three were at OpenAI or OpenResearch, as the paper states."}}}},{"id":"ec-m07-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Re-aggregates another text's task-based exposure estimates rather than measuring exposure from task descriptions itself.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m08-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A labour-saving estimate over 20 years (to 2000), not a productivity or GDP estimate over about ten years, and it concerns computer-based automation, not AI.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Report by economists (Leontief and Duchin, NYU Institute for Economic Analysis)."},"conditions":"Model-based projection (dynamic input-output model, 89 sectors, 53 occupations, scenario S3). The abstract adds consumption growth of about 2% a year through the 1980s and 0.5-1.1% through the 1990s, assuming full use of the projected labour force."}}},{"id":"ec-m08-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M08-02) An illustrative calculation for one AI application (autonomous vehicles), not an estimate of AI's aggregate effect. (M08-03) An illustrative calculation for one application (call centres), not an aggregate estimate.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"(M08-02) Assumes drivers needed for current workload fall from 3.5 million to 1.5 million out of 122 million private nonfarm employment, over a supposed 10-year transition; excludes complementary gains. (M08-03) Assumes AI handles 60–70% of calls and reduces call-centre workers (about 2.2 million in 2015) by 60%."}}},{"id":"ec-m08-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2025-01-06","note":"Only retrieved capture of the author-hosted PDF; the current copy retrieved on 2026-10-25 is byte-identical to it. The May 2024 passages are known from a current copy of the NBER version."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"(April version) Task-level cost savings from existing exposure and productivity estimates; the second figure adds the author’s easy/hard-task assumptions. (M08-04) Gains from cost savings at task level via automation and task complementarity only; excludes new tasks, deepening of automation and science-transforming effects; US economy. (M08-05) As above, plus easy/hard task classification assumptions. (M08-06) Modest investment response (capital rising in proportion to TFP) versus an investment boom like earlier automation."}}},{"id":"ec-m09-automation-hearings-1955-other-witnesses-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A non-economist's call for economists to rethink theory in light of automation, not a description of the state of economics. It concerns automation in general, not machine intelligence.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Witnesses who are not economists (named per passage)."},"conditions":"Follows his question whether it is still meaningful to measure productivity by direct labour as the direct-labour content of manufacturing falls."}}},{"id":"ec-m09-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Self-identification only; it establishes that an economist was the subcommittee's opening analytical witness on automation in October 1955, not what economics as a field held.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (\"as an economist\", associate professor at Georgia Tech, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"He adds that he speaks 'for myself only'."}}},{"id":"ec-m09-bowen-mangum-1966-automation-and-economic-progress-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"Describes the early-1960s policy debate on unemployment, not economics as a research field or machine intelligence.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Book edited by two economists (Bowen, Mangum)."},"conditions":"Alongside the 'structural unemployment' and 'deficiency of aggregate demand' hypotheses."}}},{"id":"ec-m09-mansfield-1966-technological-change-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"Shows that economists were debating whether automation-era technical change was faster, but is not a statement about machine intelligence as a research topic.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Economist author (Edwin Mansfield; established record as an economist)."},"conditions":"'and it is equally possible to find statements asserting the opposite'. He quotes Diebold and DuBridge (non-economists) for the opposite view."}}},{"id":"ec-m09-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"Reports one economist's reaction; not a self-description of the field as new or neglected.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Non-economist author (an AI scientist at SRI) in an AI venue."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M09-06) Characterises the literature as divided, not new or neglected. The subject is computer-based automation, not machine intelligence as such. (M09-07) Names AI-type capabilities only to exclude them from the modelled scenarios. It is evidence that a 1984 economic study scoped machine intelligence out, not that it analysed it.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Report by economists (Leontief and Duchin, NYU Institute for Economic Analysis)."},"conditions":"(M09-06) The authors argue that policy should rest on 'concrete, detailed analysis' rather than opinion. (M09-07) The authors say they 'explicitly excluded from our scenarios any major' … 'break-throughs in computer technology that might affect significant numbers of workers before the year 2000' (the sentence runs from p. 1.32 to p. 1.34 across the Figure 1.4 page)."}}},{"id":"ec-m09-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Concerns machines and automation in general, not machine intelligence as a research topic; no claim about when the field engaged it.","attested":{"date":"2013-01","note":"The cover lists \"December 2012, January 2013\"; the retrieved PDF may be the January 2013 revision, so its wording is attested from 2013-01 only."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); both authors economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A gap claim about one kind of quantification, not a description of the field as new.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Scholarly working paper with an economist author: Frey, an economic historian at the Oxford Martin School (D2, 2026-10-11, confirmed); Osborne is an engineer."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-mokyr-vickers-ziebarth-2015-technological-anxiety-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Concerns economists' past views of technology and machinery in general, not machine intelligence; no self-description of the field as new or neglected.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"JEP (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M09-11) The claim is about singularity in modern macroeconomics, after a substantive account of Simon; it cannot establish recent entry of machine intelligence generally. (M09-12) Describes economists' unfamiliarity with the material, not explicitly the field as new or neglected. (M09-35) A 2015 economist's account of earlier economic analysis of computerisation, not a description of the field as new; it bears on M09 as counter-context to an \"only recently\" reading.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Nordhaus an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A single self-description of a gap in theory, not a dated record of the field; it does not say economists ignored the topic.","attested":{"date":"2017-06","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the May 2016 wording was not retrieved."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Implies the agenda is still to be shaped but does not state that the topic was neglected.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Characterises economists' outlook on technology and growth, not the field's engagement with machine intelligence as a topic.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Criticises a habitual stance of economists rather than describing the field's engagement with AI as recent or neglected.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M09-17) Self-description of a theoretical gap about automation and work; not a dated claim about when economists took up AI. (M09-18) Describes a view the authors attribute to many economists (and reject as one side of a false dichotomy); it is not the authors' own view and not a dated record.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M09-19) Describes economists' neglect of losers from technical change, not of machine intelligence as a topic. (M09-20) Concerns the economics of technical change in general, not machine intelligence.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M09-21) A self-description of the research as early; not a dated record. (M09-22) Describes a data gap explaining the literature's reliance on theory and aggregate statistics; not a statement about when the field began.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Characterises economists' views on AI and jobs; says nothing about when the field took up AI.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Describes a renewed debate with acknowledged older roots, not the field as new.","attested":{"date":"2018-10","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the February 2015 wording was not retrieved."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M09-25) Says nothing about when economists began studying AI. (M09-26) Indicates early economist participation in AI research, which complicates but does not test the recency claim.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M09-28) Dates an institutional event rather than describing the field as new; supports M09 only as one dated marker. (M09-29) Describes the evidence base as thin because of limited diffusion, not the field as recently engaged.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"Describes economists' earlier views on technology and employment, not the recency of engagement with AI.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Neglect claim is confined to redistribution beyond the Paretian model, not economics of AI generally.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue); a short comment chapter, but a chapter of a scholarly volume, not short-form commentary."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A dated data point, not a statement about the field's recency.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"AER (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-leontief-1952-machines-and-man-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"Poses the question only; the article text, where Leontief answers it, was not retrieved.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Article by an economist in a magazine: tier 1 under the 2026-10-11 rule (D2 names this piece). Moved from tier 2. Only the standfirst was retrieved, and it may be editorial wording."}}}},{"id":"ec-m01-bresnahan-brynjolfsson-hitt-1999-it-workplace-organization-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-bresnahan-brynjolfsson-hitt-1999-it-workplace-organization-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Describes economists' consensus on technology and wage inequality, not the state of research on machine intelligence.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m07-pajarinen-rouvinen-2014-computerization-finnish-employment-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Research brief by two economists at ETLA, an economics research institute; a short (6-page) research publication with its own estimates. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-m07-pajarinen-rouvinen-2014-computerization-finnish-employment-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"States the limits of the exposure measure rather than a measurement.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Research brief by two economists at ETLA, an economics research institute; a short (6-page) research publication with its own estimates. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"christiano-openai-affiliation-2017","attributes":{"role":"Paper affiliation"}},{"id":"christiano-us-aisi-head-of-ai-safety-2024","attributes":{"role":"Head of AI safety (executive leadership team)"}},{"id":"ec-e01-hanson-1998-is-a-singularity-just-around-the-corner-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(E01-01) No machine intelligence improving itself or its successors; \"singularity\" is framed purely as a growth-rate episode. (E01-02) Addresses a growth explosion from any single technology; no AI improving AI.","attested":{"date":"1999-01-28","note":"Wayback capture of the author-hosted page."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Journal article by an author with economist standing in 1998: the archived January 1999 homepage and vita show an economics address, economics teaching in 1995–96 and economics publications before 1998 (checked by the GPT review on 2026-10-15; web.archive.org was not reachable in the correction pass). The vita gives a 1997 PhD without naming the field, so \"economics PhD\" is not claimed."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","missing":"Accelerating growth via endogenous technology; no machine intelligence improving its own design.","claimed":{"date":"1998","note":"Author's own citation in the December 2000 paper. The PDF gives the author's Berkeley address; his vita lists a Berkeley postdoc in 1997–1999 and a George Mason post from 1999. The 1998 wording was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2000-08-19","note":"Capture of the PDF (PDF metadata: created 2000-06-22). No earlier capture was retrieved: year-only Wayback requests for this URL and for hanson.berkeley.edu/aigrow.pdf found none, and the CDX index was unavailable during retrieval, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Working paper by an economist (Hanson)."},"conditions":"Learning-by-doing technology with parameters such that the expression for steady growth is not positive."}}},{"id":"ec-e01-hanson-1998-some-skepticism-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2","contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2000-11-17","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of the page; the CDX index was unavailable, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Accepts the self-redesign mechanism as stated and argues that its returns diminish, so intelligence does not explode."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Short-form comment in an online symposium: tier 2 by form under the rule of 2026-10-11/12. Hanson had economist standing by 1998 (see the record of his 1998 journal article); tier 2 follows from the form, not the author."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-hanson-1998-some-skepticism-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Disputes a link between intelligence and growth rates, not AI improving AI.","attested":{"date":"2000-11-17","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of the page; the CDX index was unavailable, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Short-form comment in an online symposium: tier 2 by form under the rule of 2026-10-11/12. Hanson had economist standing by 1998 (see the record of his 1998 journal article); tier 2 follows from the form, not the author."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-hanson-2008-ai-go-foom-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"relay","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Puts a low probability on one hand-coded system going suddenly from nearly powerless to overwhelmingly powerful; it does not deny that AI improving AI could accelerate capability growth.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-hanson-2008-wrapping-up-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Accepts that feedback loops can in principle yield accelerating growth and argues that diminishing returns and other factors normally mute them."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-hanson-2011-debating-yudkowsky-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Doubts that one team's architectural innovation could take it from tiny to world takeover within weeks; the passage accepts future superintelligences and does not deny accelerating AI self-improvement in general.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-hanson-2013-foom-debate-again-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A concession that intentional mind redesign could matter, followed at once by \"seems unlikely to generate foom\".","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-yudkowsky-2008-recursive-self-improvement-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"relay","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Nordhaus an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A growth-singularity test (growth above 20% a year), not AI improving AI (scope boundary).","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Nordhaus an economist."},"conditions":"Simple extrapolation of the two positive tests."}}},{"id":"ec-e01-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Self-improvement law dA/dt = A^(1+ω) for cognitive productivity, with ω > 0."}}},{"id":"ec-e01-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-c","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located","contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Applies the idea-production parameter φ (fishing out) to the self-improvement equation itself."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-hyytinen-2017-kak-editorial-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"AI accelerates general technological progress; no AI improving AI.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Kansantaloudellinen aikakauskirja is a core venue for the Finnish strand (maintainer decision of 2026-10-12), so tier 1 regardless of form. The editorial is signed by the journal's editor, an economics professor, and cites the economics literature (footnote 3)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","missing":"(E01-20) States the mechanism of self-improvement (building a better AI) without acceleration; the paper argues that a control problem limits it. (E01-21) Limits the creation of power-accumulating successors; the model still has the AI activate research-specialist AIs, so accelerating cognitive self-improvement is not contested.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Gans is an economist."},"conditions":"Assumptions A1 and A2."}}},{"id":"ec-e01-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Growth explosion from automated idea production (G02); does not state that AI improves AI.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Jones is an economist."},"conditions":"'Once machines can produce ideas'; 'could', 'potentially'."}}},{"id":"ec-e01-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","attested":{"date":"2023-11-29","note":"Wayback capture 20231129164044 of the NBER PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek and Trammell are economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","missing":"Self-improvement of capital through knowledge production, framed as growth, not AI improving AI's own capabilities.","attested":{"date":"2023-11-29","note":"Wayback capture 20231129164044 of the NBER PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek and Trammell are economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","missing":"Self-reinforcing growth from automated R&D (G02); AI does not improve AI in the model.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek and Suh are economists."},"conditions":"Sufficient automation of final-output and knowledge production; constant saving rate and allocation; no depreciation."}}},{"id":"ec-e01-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About AI changing scientific research generally, not AI improving AI; a timing judgement for the paper's horizon, not a rejection of the possibility.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Within a 10-year horizon."}}},{"id":"ec-e01-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","missing":"(E01-27) AI building better AI, without stated acceleration of capabilities. (E01-30) Describes a hypothesis held by others and what it predicts; it does not itself state that AI improves AI, and the authors neither endorse nor reject the hypothesis here. (E01-32) About output growth from automated research in general (G02 territory), not about AI improving AI; it bounds the acceleration rather than rejecting it.","attested":{"date":"2026-04","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the October 2023 wording is recorded under source source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek is an economist, Trammell an economist (Oxford, GPI)."},"conditions":"(E01-27) Conditional on future models reaching AGI ('may reach'). (E01-32) Automating R&D in isolation; depends on parallelizability and research constraints."}}},{"id":"ec-e01-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","attested":{"date":"2026-04","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the October 2023 wording is recorded under source source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek is an economist, Trammell an economist (Oxford, GPI)."},"conditions":"(E01-28) Within the reviewed growth models; acceleration not sufficient 'in isolation'. (E01-29) 'could'; hedged 'in some sense'. (E01-31) Scenario; 'potential for'."}}},{"id":"ec-e02-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"All human cognitive tasks, but no claim that machines surpass humans (M05 territory).","claimed":{"date":"1998","note":"Author's own citation in the December 2000 paper. The PDF gives the author's Berkeley address; his vita lists a Berkeley postdoc in 1997–1999 and a George Mason post from 1999. The 1998 wording was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2000-08-19","note":"Capture of the PDF (PDF metadata: created 2000-06-22). No earlier capture was retrieved: year-only Wayback requests for this URL and for hanson.berkeley.edu/aigrow.pdf found none, and the CDX index was unavailable during retrieval, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Working paper by an economist (Hanson)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e02-hanson-2011-debating-yudkowsky-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e02-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"relay","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Nordhaus an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e02-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Human-level, not beyond-human, intelligence.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e02-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"relay","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"If human-level AGI is reached."}}},{"id":"ec-e02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"relay","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e02-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"relay","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Jones is an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e02-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"'Many cognitive tasks', not essentially all; 'innovating itself' means AI producing ideas, not explicitly improving AI.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Jones is an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e02-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2023-11-29","note":"Wayback capture 20231129164044 of the NBER PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek and Trammell are economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-e02-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Defines AGI as ability to perform all human tasks (M05-type), not cognitive superiority.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek and Suh are economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-e02-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"Reports others' AGI expectations (all tasks, M05-type); no cognitive superiority stated and not Acemoglu's view.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e02-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"'Most tasks', not essentially all; framed as world-changing benefit.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Jones is an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2025-genius-on-demand-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","missing":"AI approaching, not exceeding, human genius efficiency; in knowledge work only.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Agrawal, Gans and Goldfarb are economists."},"conditions":"'if AI efficiency approaches human genius efficiency'."}}},{"id":"ec-e02-restrepo-2025-we-wont-be-missed-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"All economically valuable work done by compute (M05); no statement that machine cognition surpasses human cognition.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Restrepo is an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e02-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Defines AGI as parity with skilled humans on all cognitive tasks ('at least as well as'); it does not state that machines would exceed human cognition.","attested":{"date":"2026-04","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the October 2023 wording is recorded under source source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek is an economist, Trammell an economist (Oxford, GPI)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e03-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Risk is not specified as extinction or loss of control and is not placed in an economic analysis.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e03-hanson-2008-wrapping-up-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Concerns emulations rather than misaligned AI; it argues that extermination is unlikely and puts no risk into a welfare or policy analysis.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e03-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Nordhaus an economist."},"conditions":"If Good's description of superintelligence is taken seriously."}}},{"id":"ec-e03-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"Reports AI-safety researchers' doom scenarios in a footnote; the main text assumes them away.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e03-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"(E03-05) If the intelligence gap between humans and super-intelligent AI entities grows too large. (E03-06) Humans do not or cannot assert ownership over AI entities; AI reproduction technology improves exponentially."}}},{"id":"ec-e03-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Gans is an economist."},"conditions":"Assumptions A1 (an AI self-improves only by employing AIs with targeted goals) and A2 (improving power requires power-accumulation capabilities)."}}},{"id":"ec-e03-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"Value specification as a political task; no extinction or loss-of-control risk is stated.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e03-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Jones is an economist."},"conditions":"(E03-11) Log utility; simple static model. (E03-12) γ = 3; immediate singularity with infinite consumption; no A.I. mortality improvement; ρ − b = 1%, g0 = 2%, m0 = 1%, v(c0) = 6. (E03-13) If A.I.-driven innovation extends life expectancy and reduces mortality."}}},{"id":"ec-e03-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A literature and motivation statement, not a substantive economic treatment of the risk; the model treats harm from dangerous users as an expected negative externality (E > 0), not as extinction or loss of control.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Gans is an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e03-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2023-11-29","note":"Wayback capture 20231129164044 of the NBER PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek and Trammell are economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-e03-jones-2024-ai-dilemma-aer-insights-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"AER: Insights (AEA journal); Jones is an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e03-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Jones is an economist."},"conditions":"(E03-18) 'For most of the scenarios and parameter combinations considered'; no weight on future generations. (E03-19) Monte Carlo average over assumed parameter distributions; zero altruism to future generations."}}},{"id":"ec-e03-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2026-04","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the October 2023 wording is recorded under source source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek is an economist, Trammell an economist (Oxford, GPI)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e04-hanson-2008-friendliness-factors-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e04-hanson-2008-emulations-go-foom-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The race is analysed for leads and dominance; the safety or control of the systems is not discussed here.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e04-hanson-2008-friendly-projects-vs-products-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e04-hanson-2008-wrapping-up-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e04-hanson-2008-wrapping-up-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A counterfactual about regulation, not an analysis of developers' incentives.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e04-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Diffusion to adversaries, not how developers' incentives or governance affect safety.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Nordhaus an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e04-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Asks whether humanity should slow or halt AI progress; does not analyse developers' incentives.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e04-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","missing":"Governance of AI property, not developers' incentives or competition.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Gans is an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e04-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Gans is an economist."},"conditions":"(E04-10) Idealised assumptions; non-excludable technology; financial-viability constraint. (E04-11) For-profit entity viable in competition with the socially-minded entity."}}},{"id":"ec-e04-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Jones is an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e04-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Lists safety research and governance frameworks as policy responses; it does not analyse developers' incentives, competition or governance structures.","attested":{"date":"2026-04","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the October 2023 wording is recorded under source source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek is an economist, Trammell an economist (Oxford, GPI)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e04-bueno-de-mesquita-dziuda-polborn-2026-agi-race-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); the authors are political economists."},"conditions":"Market size above the model's critical cutoff."}}},{"id":"ec-e05-hanson-1998-is-a-singularity-just-around-the-corner-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No statement that economics has neglected or taken up the topic; it sets a standard for advocates.","attested":{"date":"1999-01-28","note":"Wayback capture of the author-hosted page."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Journal article by an author with economist standing in 1998: the archived January 1999 homepage and vita show an economics address, economics teaching in 1995–96 and economics publications before 1998 (checked by the GPT review on 2026-10-15; web.archive.org was not reachable in the correction pass). The vita gives a 1997 PhD without naming the field, so \"economics PhD\" is not claimed."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(E05-02) The neglected topic is machine intelligence replacing labour, not superintelligence, RSI or existential risk. (E05-03) Topic is machine intelligence as labour substitute, not superintelligence, RSI or existential risk.","claimed":{"date":"1998","note":"Author's own citation in the December 2000 paper. The PDF gives the author's Berkeley address; his vita lists a Berkeley postdoc in 1997–1999 and a George Mason post from 1999. The 1998 wording was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2000-08-19","note":"Capture of the PDF (PDF metadata: created 2000-06-22). No earlier capture was retrieved: year-only Wayback requests for this URL and for hanson.berkeley.edu/aigrow.pdf found none, and the CDX index was unavailable during retrieval, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Working paper by an economist (Hanson)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Describes Hanson's own method, not whether economics engaged with the topic.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-hanson-2008-what-core-argument-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"An unsourced assertion about specialists' likely estimates, not a record of economists' engagement.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-hanson-2013-foom-debate-again-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Says economics should frame the topic; does not say whether it has.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Nordhaus an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-hyytinen-2017-kak-editorial-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Concerns a growth singularity; no statement about economics' engagement with superintelligence or RSI.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Kansantaloudellinen aikakauskirja is a core venue for the Finnish strand (maintainer decision of 2026-10-12), so tier 1 regardless of form. The editorial is signed by the journal's editor, an economics professor, and cites the economics literature (footnote 3)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Gans is an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No mention of superintelligence, AGI, RSI or AI existential risk in a chapter on neglected questions.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue); a short comment chapter, but a chapter of a scholarly volume, not short-form commentary."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"States the paper's own focus relative to the author's earlier work; it does not say that economics neglected the topic.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Jones is an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2023-11-29","note":"Wayback capture 20231129164044 of the NBER PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek and Trammell are economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A claim about economists' long-standing understanding, not a statement that the topic is new or neglected; it qualifies an 'only recently' reading.","attested":{"date":"2023-11-29","note":"Wayback capture 20231129164044 of the NBER PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek and Trammell are economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek and Suh are economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(E05-23) Connects an economics paper to the superintelligence literature by citation; citation is not engagement with its claims, and the cited authors are non-economists. (E05-24) Acknowledges existential risk as part of AGI discussion; the paper itself does not model it.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek and Suh are economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Explicitly sets the singularity aside from the analysis; it neither states nor rejects AI self-improvement or superintelligence, and the 'singularity' meant is a productivity revolution.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Jones is an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Says much of the work on AI existential risk lies outside economics; it is a remark on a review, not a statement that economics neglected the topic.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Jones is an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-andrews-farboodi-2025-markets-transformative-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Evidence about investors' beliefs on transformative AI, inferred from yields; not about superintelligence, self-improvement or existential risk, and not a statement about economics as a field.","attested":{"date":"2026-07","note":"The NBER abstract page shows \"Revision Date July 2026\"; the abstract describes data to December 2025."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Andrews and Farboodi are economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-brynjolfsson-korinek-agrawal-2025-research-agenda-transformative-ai-b","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(E05-29) Calls for an economics of transformative AI in general; the abstract does not name superintelligence, AGI, the singularity or existential risk. (E05-30) \"Safety risks\" in an abstract list; existential risk is not stated in the retrieved text.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Brynjolfsson, Korinek and Agrawal are economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2026-04","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the October 2023 wording is recorded under source source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek is an economist, Trammell an economist (Oxford, GPI)."}}}},{"id":"lg-cn-zhang-peng-tsinghua-2005-2020","attributes":{"role":"worked at Tsinghua University (position not stated)"}},{"id":"lg-cn-li-juanzi-tsinghua-professor-2008","attributes":{"role":"tenured professor, Department of Computer Science and Technology"}},{"id":"lg-gw-le-google-experiments-2012","attributes":{"role":"led the large-scale neural-network experiments reported at ICML 2012"}},{"id":"lg-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-joined-2015","attributes":{"role":"joined Alibaba Group (no title given)"}},{"id":"lg-oai-andrej-karpathy-founding-member-2015","attributes":{"role":"Founding member"}},{"id":"lg-oai-pamela-vagata-founding-member-2015","attributes":{"role":"Founding member"}},{"id":"lg-oai-trevor-blackwell-founding-member-2015","attributes":{"role":"Founding member"}},{"id":"lg-oai-vicki-cheung-founding-member-2015","attributes":{"role":"Founding member"}},{"id":"lg-oai-abbeel-openai-2016","attributes":{"role":"Full-time work with OpenAI on leave from UC Berkeley (title not stated)"}},{"id":"lg-oai-zilis-openai-advisor-2016","attributes":{"role":"Official advisor"}},{"id":"lg-goo-kaiser-google-brain-2017","attributes":{"role":"author affiliation (Google Brain)"}},{"id":"lg-goo-parmar-google-research-2017","attributes":{"role":"author affiliation (Google Research)"}},{"id":"lg-goo-shazeer-google-brain-2017","attributes":{"role":"author affiliation (Google Brain)"}},{"id":"lg-goo-uszkoreit-google-research-2017","attributes":{"role":"author affiliation (Google Research)"}},{"id":"lg-new-gomez-brain-2017","attributes":{"role":"Paper author; work performed while at Google Brain"}},{"id":"lg-new-jones-google-research-2017","attributes":{"role":"Author under Google Research affiliation"}},{"id":"lg-cn-yun-yeyi-sensetime-2017-2022","attributes":{"role":"various positions; director of innovative business (2021-01 to 2022-01)"}},{"id":"lg-new-frosst-brain-2017","attributes":{"role":"Author under Google Brain Toronto affiliation"}},{"id":"lg-goo-polosukhin-google-research-2017","attributes":{"role":"author; work performed while at Google Research"}},{"id":"lg-goo-ibrahim-deepmind-coo-2018","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Operating Officer"}},{"id":"lg-gw-dean-leads-google-brain-2018","attributes":{"role":"leads the Google Brain team"}},{"id":"lg-new-blunsom-deepmind-2019","attributes":{"role":"Author under DeepMind affiliation"}},{"id":"lg-new-dautume-deepmind-2019","attributes":{"role":"Author under DeepMind affiliation"}},{"id":"lg-new-yogatama-deepmind-2019","attributes":{"role":"Author under DeepMind affiliation"}},{"id":"lg-oai-adam-dangelo-nonprofit-board-2019","attributes":{"role":"Board member (non-employee)"}},{"id":"lg-oai-greg-brockman-nonprofit-board-2019","attributes":{"role":"Board member; listed as Chairman & CTO"}},{"id":"lg-oai-holden-karnofsky-nonprofit-board-2019","attributes":{"role":"Board member (non-employee)"}},{"id":"lg-oai-ilya-sutskever-nonprofit-board-2019","attributes":{"role":"Board member; listed as Chief Scientist"}},{"id":"lg-oai-reid-hoffman-nonprofit-board-2019","attributes":{"role":"Board member (non-employee)"}},{"id":"lg-oai-sam-altman-nonprofit-board-2019","attributes":{"role":"Board member; listed as CEO"}},{"id":"lg-oai-shivon-zilis-nonprofit-board-2019","attributes":{"role":"Board member (non-employee)"}},{"id":"lg-oai-tasha-mccauley-nonprofit-board-2019","attributes":{"role":"Board member (non-employee)"}},{"id":"lg-gc-wang-haifeng-baidu-cto-2019","attributes":{"role":"chief technology officer"}},{"id":"lg-goo-suleyman-google-2019","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Title not given (to work on opportunities and impacts of applied AI technologies)"}},{"id":"lg-goo-suleyman-leaves-deepmind-2019","attributes":{"role":"Not stated in the post (9to5Google reports that he became head of Applied AI after the 2014 acquisition)"}},{"id":"lg-deal-chen-cofounded-windsurf","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-deal-mohan-cofounded-windsurf","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-oai-hurd-board-2021","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-goo-kaiser-openai-2021","attributes":{"role":"author affiliation (OpenAI)"}},{"id":"lg-oai-toner-board-2021","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-goo-suleyman-leaves-google-2022","attributes":{"role":"Vice President of AI Product Management and AI Policy"}},{"id":"lg-deal-hoffman-cofounded-inflection-2022","attributes":{"role":"Co-Founder"}},{"id":"lg-deal-simonyan-cofounded-inflection-2022","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-deal-simonyan-inflection-chief-scientist-2022","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Scientist"}},{"id":"lg-deal-suleyman-cofounded-inflection-2022","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-new-mensch-deepmind-2022","attributes":{"role":"Equal-contribution author with a DeepMind corresponding address"}},{"id":"lg-oai-brockman-president-2022","attributes":{"role":"President"}},{"id":"lg-oai-lightcap-coo-2022","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Operating Officer"}},{"id":"lg-oai-murati-cto-2022","attributes":{"role":"Chief Technology Officer"}},{"id":"lg-gc-wu-yonghui-google-deepmind-2023","attributes":{"role":"研究副总裁 (vice president of research), Google DeepMind"}},{"id":"lg-gc-zhu-wenjia-bytedance-llm-2023","attributes":{"role":"负责人 (head), 字节跳动首个大模型研发团队 (ByteDance’s first large-model R&D team)"}},{"id":"lg-goo-parmar-cofounded-essential-ai","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-goo-vaswani-cofounded-essential-ai","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-mx-aldahle-genai-lead-2023","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Leader of the group (the newly formed Meta product group focused on generative AI)"}},{"id":"lg-new-lacroix-meta-2023","attributes":{"role":"Author under Meta AI affiliation"}},{"id":"lg-new-lample-meta-2023","attributes":{"role":"Author under Meta AI affiliation"}},{"id":"lg-goo-collins-gdm-vp-product-2023","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"VP of Product"}},{"id":"lg-goo-ghahramani-gdm-research-leadership-2023","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"member of the research leadership team, reporting to Koray Kavukcuoglu"}},{"id":"lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-scientific-board-2023","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"lead, Google DeepMind Scientific Board"}},{"id":"lg-ant-razavi-board-2023","attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors"}},{"id":"lg-new-dautume-reka-cto-2023","attributes":{"role":"CTO"}},{"id":"lg-new-tay-reka-chief-scientist-2023","attributes":{"role":"Chief Scientist"}},{"id":"lg-new-yogatama-reka-ceo-2023","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-gs-hendrycks-xai-adviser-2023","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"adviser to the xAI team"}},{"id":"lg-mx-dai-xai-team-2023","attributes":{"role":"Launch-team member"}},{"id":"lg-mx-kosic-xai-team-2023","attributes":{"role":"Launch-team member"}},{"id":"lg-mx-kroiss-xai-team-2023","attributes":{"role":"Launch-team member"}},{"id":"lg-mx-nordeen-xai-team-2023","attributes":{"role":"Launch-team member"}},{"id":"lg-mx-wu-xai-team-2023","attributes":{"role":"Launch-team member"}},{"id":"lg-ant-bahl-ltbt-trustee","attributes":{"role":"Trustee (initial Trustee)"}},{"id":"lg-ant-matheny-ltbt-trustee","attributes":{"role":"Trustee (initial Trustee)"}},{"id":"lg-ant-robinson-ltbt-trustee","attributes":{"role":"Trustee (initial Trustee)"}},{"id":"lg-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2023","attributes":{"role":"Trustee (initial Trustee) and Chair"}},{"id":"lg-oai-madry-preparedness-2023","attributes":{"role":"Leader of the Preparedness team"}},{"id":"lg-oai-helen-toner-board-2023","attributes":{"role":"Independent director"}},{"id":"lg-oai-tasha-mccauley-board-2023","attributes":{"role":"Independent director"}},{"id":"lg-oai-shear-interim-ceo-2023","attributes":{"role":"Interim CEO"}},{"id":"lg-oai-murati-cto-return-2023","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"CTO"}},{"id":"lg-ant-matheny-ltbt-departure-2023","attributes":{"role":"Trustee (initial Trustee)","statedReason":{"by":"anthropic","text":"Anthropic's page states that he stepped down to preempt potential conflicts of interest with RAND Corporation's policy-related initiatives.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-ant-matheny-ltbt-departure-2023"}}},{"id":"lg-goo-vaswani-essential-ai-ceo-2023","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-2024","attributes":{"role":"researcher"}},{"id":"lg-mx-kosic-xai-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"Infrastructure lead"}},{"id":"lg-oai-karpathy-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"Not stated in the post"}},{"id":"lg-oai-fidji-simo-board-2024","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-oai-nicole-seligman-board-2024","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-oai-sue-desmond-hellmann-board-2024","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-deal-microsoft-ai-unit-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced"}},{"id":"lg-deal-simonyan-inflection-chief-scientist-2024","attributes":{"role":"Co-founder and Chief Scientist"}},{"id":"lg-deal-simonyan-microsoft-ai-chief-scientist-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Scientist, Microsoft AI"}},{"id":"lg-deal-suleyman-microsoft-ai-ceo-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"EVP and CEO, Microsoft AI"}},{"id":"lg-gc-zhou-bowen-shanghai-ai-lab-2024","attributes":{"role":"主任、首席科学家 (director and chief scientist)"}},{"id":"lg-gs-kokotajlo-openai-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"worked on the governance team","statedReason":{"by":"daniel-kokotajlo","text":"Kokotajlo states that he quit because he had lost confidence that OpenAI would behave responsibly around the time of AGI.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-gs-kokotajlo-openai-departure-2024-profile"}}},{"id":"lg-goo-model-teams-to-gdm-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced"}},{"id":"lg-goo-responsible-ai-teams-to-gdm-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced"}},{"id":"lg-ant-krieger-cpo-2024","attributes":{"role":"Chief Product Officer"}},{"id":"lg-oai-leike-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"Head of alignment, superalignment lead and executive","statedReason":{"by":"jan-leike","text":"Leike stated that he had been disagreeing with OpenAI leadership about the company’s core priorities for quite some time, until a breaking point was reached.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-oai-leike-departure-2024-2"}}},{"id":"lg-deal-mittal-inflection-cto-2024","attributes":{"role":"Chief Technology Officer"}},{"id":"lg-deal-white-inflection-ceo-2024","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-ant-rao-cfo-2024","attributes":{"role":"Chief Financial Officer"}},{"id":"lg-ant-leike-joins-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Leader of a new team on scalable oversight, weak-to-strong generalization and automated alignment research (as worded: “my new team”)"}},{"id":"lg-oai-schulman-head-of-alignment-science-2024","attributes":{"role":"Head of Alignment Science"}},{"id":"lg-oai-taylor-ssc-chair-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chair, Safety and Security Committee"}},{"id":"lg-oai-weng-head-of-safety-systems-2024","attributes":{"role":"Head of Safety Systems"}},{"id":"lg-ant-muehlhauser-board-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors","statedReason":{"by":"anthropic","text":"Anthropic's announcement states that he stepped down to focus on his work at Open Philanthropy.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-ant-muehlhauser-board-departure-2024"}}},{"id":"lg-oai-friar-cfo-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Financial Officer"}},{"id":"lg-oai-weil-cpo-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Product Officer"}},{"id":"lg-oai-nakasone-board-2024","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-oai-nakasone-ssc-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Committee member"}},{"id":"lg-deal-amazon-adept-agreement-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","statedReason":{"by":"adept","text":"Adept stated that continuing its initial plan of building both general intelligence and an enterprise agent product would have required significant attention on fundraising for its foundation models, and presented the strategy updates as a way to keep momentum on its agent technology.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-deal-amazon-adept-agreement-reason"}}},{"id":"lg-deal-brock-adept-ceo-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-gs-candela-openai-preparedness-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Head of Preparedness (with Lilian Weng)"}},{"id":"lg-gs-weng-openai-preparedness-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Head of Preparedness (with Joaquin Quiñonero Candela)"}},{"id":"lg-gs-madry-openai-reassigned-2024","attributes":{"role":"job focused on AI reasoning"}},{"id":"lg-deal-defreitas-character-ai-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"co-founder (title not stated)"}},{"id":"lg-deal-google-character-ai-agreement-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced"}},{"id":"lg-deal-perella-character-ai-interim-ceo-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"interim CEO"}},{"id":"lg-deal-shazeer-character-ai-ceo-2024","attributes":{"role":"co-founder and CEO"}},{"id":"lg-deal-shazeer-character-ai-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"co-founder and CEO"}},{"id":"lg-goo-shazeer-gdm-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"member of Google DeepMind's research team"}},{"id":"lg-ant-schulman-joins-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Not named in the source (announced move to pursue his alignment work at Anthropic)"}},{"id":"lg-oai-schulman-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"Head of Alignment Science (title from “OpenAI Board Forms Safety and Security Committee” (OpenAI), 28 May 2024; not stated in the post)","statedReason":{"by":"john-schulman","text":"Schulman stated that the choice stemmed from his wish to deepen his focus on AI alignment and to return to hands-on technical work.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-oai-schulman-departure-2024"}}},{"id":"lg-cn-yang-zhilin-moonshot-ceo-2024","attributes":{"role":"chief executive"}},{"id":"lg-oai-kolter-board-2024","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-gs-dragan-gdm-safety-alignment-org-2024","attributes":{"role":"leads the AI Safety and Alignment organisation"}},{"id":"lg-gs-shah-gdm-asat-leadership-2024","attributes":{"role":"member of the leadership team, AGI Safety & Alignment team"}},{"id":"lg-gw-perolat-h-company-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-tuyls-h-company-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-wierstra-h-company-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-deal-mohan-windsurf-ceo-2024","attributes":{"role":"co-founder and CEO"}},{"id":"lg-oai-kolter-ssc-chair-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chair, Safety and Security Committee"}},{"id":"lg-gs-achiam-openai-mission-alignment-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Head of Mission Alignment"}},{"id":"lg-oai-mcgrew-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"Chief research officer"}},{"id":"lg-oai-murati-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"Chief Technology Officer"}},{"id":"lg-oai-markchen-research-lead-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Research lead with Jakub Pachocki; reported as SVP of research"}},{"id":"lg-oai-zoph-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"Research VP (as reported; not stated in the retrieved post text)"}},{"id":"lg-goo-gemini-app-team-to-gdm-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced"}},{"id":"lg-gs-agi-readiness-team-distributed-2024","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced"}},{"id":"lg-gs-brundage-openai-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"Senior Advisor for AGI Readiness","statedReason":{"by":"miles-brundage","text":"Brundage stated that he wanted to impact and influence AI's development from outside the industry rather than inside.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-gs-brundage-openai-departure-2024-reason"}}},{"id":"lg-oai-weng-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"Not stated in the post (title Head of Safety Systems from “OpenAI Board Forms Safety and Security Committee” (OpenAI), 28 May 2024)"}},{"id":"lg-new-tay-gdm-2024","attributes":{"role":"Senior staff research scientist"}},{"id":"lg-new-tay-reka-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gs-campbell-openai-departure-2024","attributes":{"role":"Not named in the post (she names the Policy Research team as one she moved to earlier)","statedReason":{"by":"rosie-campbell","text":"Campbell stated that after Brundage's departure and the dissolution of the AGI Readiness team she believed she could pursue the mission of safe and beneficial AGI more effectively outside OpenAI.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-gs-campbell-openai-departure-2024-reason"}}},{"id":"lg-deal-verma-character-ai-cto-2024","attributes":{"role":"Chief Technology Officer"}},{"id":"lg-deal-luan-amazon-agi-sf-2024","attributes":{"role":"VP of Autonomy and head of Amazon's AGI SF Lab"}},{"id":"lg-mx-aldahle-meta-vp-2024","attributes":{"role":"VP e Head de Inteligência Artificial Generativa (VP and Head of Generative AI)"}},{"id":"lg-gw-cloix-h-company-ceo","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-oai-ogunlesi-board-2025","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-cloud-cto-2025","attributes":{"role":"Chief Technology Officer, Alibaba Cloud Intelligence"}},{"id":"lg-ant-schulman-departure-2025","attributes":{"role":"Not named in the source"}},{"id":"lg-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025","attributes":{"role":"lead, Safeguards Research Team"}},{"id":"lg-mx-szegedy-xai-departure-2025","attributes":{"role":"Founding-team member"}},{"id":"lg-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-seed-2025","attributes":{"role":"Seed基础研究负责人 (head of foundational research, Seed)"}},{"id":"lg-new-zoph-tml-cto-2025","attributes":{"role":"CTO"}},{"id":"lg-gw-laskin-reflection-ceo-2025","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-gw-fedus-openai-departure-2025","attributes":{"role":"VP of research for post-training"}},{"id":"lg-oai-markchen-cro-2025","attributes":{"role":"Chief Research Officer"}},{"id":"lg-oai-villagra-cpo-2025","attributes":{"role":"Chief People Officer"}},{"id":"lg-mx-pineau-meta-departure-2025","attributes":{"role":"Vice President of AI Research"}},{"id":"lg-gs-ibrahim-gdm-rsc-cochair-2025","attributes":{"role":"co-chair, Responsibility and Safety Council"}},{"id":"lg-gs-legg-gdm-agi-safety-council-2025","attributes":{"role":"leads the AGI Safety Council"}},{"id":"lg-gs-candela-preparedness-stepdown-2025","attributes":{"role":"Head of Preparedness"}},{"id":"lg-gs-heidecke-openai-safety-systems-2025","attributes":{"role":"Head of Safety Systems"}},{"id":"lg-ant-fontaine-ltbt-trustee","attributes":{"role":"Trustee"}},{"id":"lg-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"CEO of Applications"}},{"id":"lg-mx-fergus-fair-head-2025","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Head of Fundamental AI Research (FAIR)"}},{"id":"lg-mx-droege-scale-interim-ceo-2025","attributes":{"role":"Interim Chief Executive Officer"}},{"id":"lg-mx-wang-joins-meta-2025","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Joining Meta to work on Meta's AI efforts"}},{"id":"lg-mx-wang-scale-director-2025","attributes":{"role":"Director, Scale AI Board of Directors"}},{"id":"lg-gs-candela-openai-recruiting-2025","attributes":{"role":"Head of Recruiting"}},{"id":"lg-deal-anand-character-ai-ceo-2025","attributes":{"role":"Chief Executive Officer"}},{"id":"lg-deal-perella-character-ai-clo-2025","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Legal Officer & SVP of Global Affairs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-bansal-msl-2025","attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-bi-msl-2025","attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-chang-msl-2025","attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-friedman-msl-2025","attributes":{"role":"Co-lead of MSL, heading AI products and applied research"}},{"id":"lg-mx-lin-msl-2025","attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-pobar-msl-2025","attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-rae-msl-2025","attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-ren-msl-2025","attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-schalkwyk-msl-2025","attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-sun-msl-2025","attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-wang-meta-caio-2025","attributes":{"role":"Chief AI Officer; leads Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-yu-msl-2025","attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-zhao-msl-joined-2025","attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-gw-pang-apple-departure-2025","attributes":{"role":"head of AI models"}},{"id":"lg-oai-ive-design-2025","attributes":{"role":"Deep design and creative responsibilities across OpenAI (with LoveFrom, which remains independent)"}},{"id":"lg-deal-chen-windsurf-departure-2025","attributes":{"role":"co-founder (title not stated)"}},{"id":"lg-deal-google-windsurf-agreement-2025","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced"}},{"id":"lg-deal-mohan-windsurf-departure-2025","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-deal-moreno-windsurf-president-2025","attributes":{"role":"President"}},{"id":"lg-deal-wang-windsurf-interim-ceo-2025","attributes":{"role":"interim CEO"}},{"id":"lg-goo-chen-gdm-2025","attributes":{"role":"joined Google DeepMind (no title given)"}},{"id":"lg-goo-mohan-gdm-2025","attributes":{"role":"joined Google DeepMind (no title given)"}},{"id":"lg-deal-cognition-acquired-windsurf-2025","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced"}},{"id":"lg-ant-smith-cco-announced-2025","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Commercial Officer"}},{"id":"lg-mx-lecun-fair-chief-scientist-2025","attributes":{"role":"Chief Scientist for FAIR"}},{"id":"lg-mx-zhao-msl-chief-scientist-2025","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Scientist, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-oai-raji-cto-applications-2025","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"CTO of Applications"}},{"id":"lg-oai-simo-ceo-applications-snapshot-2025","attributes":{"role":"CEO of Applications"}},{"id":"lg-oai-statsig-acquisition-2025","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced"}},{"id":"lg-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-lead-2025-10","attributes":{"role":"团队一号位 (lead) of 字节跳动大模型团队 (ByteDance’s large-model team, named in the preceding sentence)"}},{"id":"lg-ant-patil-cto-2025","attributes":{"role":"Chief Technology Officer"}},{"id":"lg-new-tulloch-tml-departure-2025","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-ceo-2025","attributes":{"role":"CEO, Google DeepMind"}},{"id":"lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-chief-ai-architect-2025","attributes":{"role":"Chief AI Architect, Google"}},{"id":"lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-cto-2025","attributes":{"role":"CTO, Google DeepMind"}},{"id":"lg-mx-lecun-meta-departure-2025","attributes":{"role":"Chief AI Scientist"}},{"id":"lg-gc-jia-lei-baidu-application-model-2025","attributes":{"role":"负责人 (head), 应用模型研发部 (Application Model R&D Department)"}},{"id":"lg-gc-wang-haifeng-baidu-cto-2025-11","attributes":{"role":"CTO、TSC主席、百度研究院院长 (CTO; TSC chair; head of Baidu Research)"}},{"id":"lg-gc-wu-tian-baidu-foundation-model-2025","attributes":{"role":"负责人 (head), 基础模型研发部 (Foundation Model R&D Department)"}},{"id":"lg-gw-giannandrea-apple-departure-2025","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"senior vice president for Machine Learning and AI Strategy"}},{"id":"lg-gw-subramanya-apple-vp-ai-2025","attributes":{"role":"vice president of AI"}},{"id":"lg-oai-dresser-cro-2025","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Revenue Officer"}},{"id":"lg-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-chief-ai-scientist-2025","attributes":{"role":"首席AI科学家 (Chief AI Scientist), “CEO/总裁办公室” (CEO/President’s Office)"}},{"id":"lg-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-llm-head-2025","attributes":{"role":"负责人 (head), AI Infra部 and 大语言模型部 (AI Infra Department; Large Language Model Department)"}},{"id":"lg-mx-lebrun-ami-ceo-2025","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Executive Officer"}},{"id":"lg-mx-lecun-ami-chair-2025","attributes":{"role":"Executive Chairman"}},{"id":"lg-cn-liu-debing-zhipu-chairman-2025","attributes":{"role":"executive Director and chairman of the Board"}},{"id":"lg-cn-wang-shaolan-zhipu-deputy-gm-2025","attributes":{"role":"deputy general manager"}},{"id":"lg-cn-zhang-bo-zhipu-chief-scientist-2025","attributes":{"role":"chief scientist"}},{"id":"lg-cn-zhang-peng-zhipu-ceo-2025","attributes":{"role":"executive Director, chief executive officer and general manager"}},{"id":"lg-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-ceo-2025","attributes":{"role":"chairman of the board, chief executive officer and chief technology officer"}},{"id":"lg-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-coo-2025","attributes":{"role":"executive Director and chief operating officer"}},{"id":"lg-mx-dai-xai-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Cofounder"}},{"id":"lg-ant-bahl-ltbt-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Trustee (initial Trustee)","statedReason":{"by":"anthropic","text":"Anthropic's page states that she stepped down to begin a new nonprofit, the AI Access Initiative.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-ant-bahl-ltbt-departure-2026"}}},{"id":"lg-ant-cuellar-ltbt-trustee","attributes":{"role":"Trustee"}},{"id":"lg-ant-robinson-ltbt-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Trustee (initial Trustee)","statedReason":{"by":"anthropic","text":"Anthropic's page states that he stepped down to focus on non-profit and philanthropic work.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-ant-robinson-ltbt-departure-2026"}}},{"id":"lg-mx-gross-meta-compute-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Co-lead, Meta Compute"}},{"id":"lg-ant-krieger-labs-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Member of Labs"}},{"id":"lg-ant-vora-product-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Leader of the Product organization"}},{"id":"lg-mx-aldahle-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"VP and Head of Generative AI (title from “O futuro da IA: construído com Llama” (Meta (Sala de Imprensa, Brasil)), a December 2024 byline; not named in the post)"}},{"id":"lg-new-chintala-tml-cto-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"CTO"}},{"id":"lg-new-zoph-tml-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"co-founder and CTO"}},{"id":"lg-new-metz-openai-return-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"not stated (rejoining OpenAI, reporting to Barret Zoph)"}},{"id":"lg-new-zoph-openai-return-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"not stated (rejoining OpenAI, reporting to Fidji Simo)"}},{"id":"lg-mx-yang-xai-stepback-2026","attributes":{"role":"Co-founder (title from “Another Co-Founder Is Exiting Elon Musk's XAI” (Business Insider); not stated in the post)"}},{"id":"lg-cn-jiang-daxin-stepfun-ceo-2026","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-cn-yin-qi-stepfun-chairman-2026","attributes":{"role":"董事长 (chairman)"}},{"id":"lg-cn-zhang-xiangyu-stepfun-chief-2026","attributes":{"role":"首席科学家 (chief scientist)"}},{"id":"lg-cn-zhu-yibo-stepfun-cto-2026","attributes":{"role":"CTO"}},{"id":"lg-oai-scandinaro-preparedness-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Head of Preparedness"}},{"id":"lg-gs-sharma-anthropic-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"lead, Safeguards Research Team (title from “Introducing Anthropic's Safeguards Research Team” (Anthropic (Alignment Science Blog)), February 2025)"}},{"id":"lg-mx-wu-xai-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Co-founder (title from “Another Co-Founder Is Exiting Elon Musk's XAI” (Business Insider); not stated in the post)"}},{"id":"lg-gs-achiam-openai-chief-futurist-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chief Futurist"}},{"id":"lg-mx-ba-xai-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Co-founder (from his own wording “helped cofound” in the same post)"}},{"id":"lg-ant-liddell-board-2026","attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors"}},{"id":"lg-oai-kc-cpo-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief People Officer"}},{"id":"lg-mx-pohlen-xai-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Co-founder (title from “Another Co-Founder Is Exiting Elon Musk's XAI” (Business Insider); not stated in the post)"}},{"id":"lg-cn-junyang-lin-qwen-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"technical leader, Qwen model team (as reported by Caixin)"}},{"id":"lg-gc-jingren-zhou-tongyi-lab-2026-03","attributes":{"role":"负责人 (head), 通义实验室 (Tongyi Lab)"}},{"id":"lg-new-murati-tml-ceo-2026","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-ant-clark-head-public-benefit-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Head of Public Benefit"}},{"id":"lg-ant-clark-institute-lead-2026","attributes":{"role":"Leader of The Anthropic Institute"}},{"id":"lg-ant-heck-public-policy-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Head of Public Policy"}},{"id":"lg-mx-zhang-xai-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Co-founder (title from “Another Co-Founder Is Exiting Elon Musk's XAI” (Business Insider); not stated in the post)"}},{"id":"lg-gs-makanju-openai-foundation-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Head of AI for Civil Society and Philanthropy, OpenAI Foundation"}},{"id":"lg-oai-zaremba-foundation-resilience-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Head of AI Resilience, OpenAI Foundation"}},{"id":"lg-mx-kroiss-xai-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Cofounder; led pretraining"}},{"id":"lg-mx-nordeen-xai-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Cofounder"}},{"id":"lg-gc-li-feifei-alibaba-cloud-cto-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"chief technology officer, cloud unit (as read from the report’s opening)"}},{"id":"lg-oai-weil-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Not stated as a title; he describes moving from Chief Product Officer to the research team and starting OpenAI for Science","statedReason":{"by":"kevin-weil","text":"Weil wrote that his last day came as OpenAI for Science was being decentralized into other research teams.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-oai-weil-departure-2026"}}},{"id":"lg-mx-xai-into-spacex-announced-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced"}},{"id":"lg-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-partner-2026","attributes":{"role":"partner, Alibaba Partnership"}},{"id":"lg-gc-jingren-zhou-chief-ai-architect-2026","attributes":{"role":"Senior Vice President, Chief AI Architect, Head of Tongyi Foundation Model Division"}},{"id":"lg-goo-uszkoreit-inceptive-ceo-2026","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-gc-jingren-zhou-chief-scientist-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"首席科学家 (Chief Scientist), Alibaba"}},{"id":"lg-goo-shazeer-leaves-google-2026","attributes":{"role":"position at Google (not named in the post)"}},{"id":"lg-goo-shazeer-openai-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"joining OpenAI (no title given)"}},{"id":"lg-gs-heidecke-openai-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"head of safety systems"}},{"id":"lg-gc-sun-tianxiang-baidu-bmu-2026","attributes":{"role":"负责人 (head), 基础模型研发部 (BMU)"}},{"id":"lg-mx-xai-spacexai-name-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","transitionScope":"name_announcement"}},{"id":"lg-gs-achiam-openai-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chief Futurist"}},{"id":"lg-new-shashua-ai21-departure-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"co-founder and board member"}},{"id":"lg-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026","attributes":{"role":"Trustee"}},{"id":"lg-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chair"}},{"id":"lg-oai-simo-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Full-time role not named in the post (title CEO of Applications from “OpenAI Expands Leadership with Fidji Simo” (OpenAI))"}},{"id":"lg-gs-glaese-openai-head-of-alignment-2026","attributes":{"role":"VP of research and head of alignment"}},{"id":"lg-gs-glaese-openai-research-safety-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"VP of research and safety"}},{"id":"lg-gs-jain-openai-interim-safety-systems-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"interim head of safety systems"}},{"id":"lg-deal-white-inflection-ceo-2026","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-oai-david-velez-foundation-board-2026","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-oai-david-velez-pbc-board-2026","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-oai-robin-vince-foundation-board-2026","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-oai-robin-vince-pbc-board-2026","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-oai-taylor-pbc-chair-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chair of the board"}},{"id":"lg-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-foundation-model-2026","attributes":{"role":"manager, 基础模型部 (Foundation Model Department)"}},{"id":"lg-gw-weng-thinking-machines-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-weng-openai-return-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"lead of a top-level team focused on accelerating internal research"}},{"id":"lg-ant-cuellar-cgao-announced-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Global Affairs Officer"}},{"id":"lg-ant-cuellar-ltbt-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Trustee","statedReason":{"by":"anthropic","text":"Anthropic's announcement states that he stepped down from the Trust to join the company.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-ant-cuellar-ltbt-departure-2026"}}},{"id":"lg-goo-dean-departure-google-2026","attributes":{"role":"Not named in the note (it refers to his 27-year run)"}},{"id":"lg-goo-hassabis-alphabet-chief-scientist-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Scientist of Alphabet"}},{"id":"lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-chair-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chair of Google DeepMind","statedReason":{"by":"demis-hassabis","text":"Hassabis wrote that he was handing over day-to-day operational responsibilities so that he would have time and space to focus on the big picture.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-goo-hassabis-handover-2026"}}},{"id":"lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-svp-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"SVP of Google DeepMind"}},{"id":"lg-oai-dresser-departure-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chief Revenue Officer (title from “OpenAI appoints Denise Dresser as Chief Revenue Officer” (OpenAI), December 2025; not named in this passage)"}},{"id":"lg-oai-rajic-cro-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Revenue Officer"}},{"id":"lg-deal-anand-disney-cto-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer"}},{"id":"lg-ant-brown-chief-compute-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chief Compute Officer"}},{"id":"lg-ant-cuellar-cgao-leadership-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chief Global Affairs Officer"}},{"id":"lg-ant-daniela-board-chair-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chair of the board of directors"}},{"id":"lg-ant-dario-ceo-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chief Executive Officer"}},{"id":"lg-ant-de-marigny-cbco-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chief Brand and Communications Officer"}},{"id":"lg-ant-israel-clo-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chief Legal Officer"}},{"id":"lg-ant-olah-interpretability-lead-2026","attributes":{"role":"Interpretability Research Lead"}},{"id":"lg-ant-pritchett-people-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chief People Officer"}},{"id":"lg-ant-smith-cco-leadership-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chief Commercial Officer"}},{"id":"lg-ant-vora-cpo-leadership-2026","attributes":{"role":"Chief Product Officer"}},{"id":"lg-cn-kai-fu-lee-01ai-ceo-2026","attributes":{"role":"创始人兼 CEO (founder and CEO)"}},{"id":"lg-gc-wu-yuxin-moonshot-2026","attributes":{"role":"building foundation models (as worded; no title)"}},{"id":"lg-goo-dragan-gdm-safety-alignment","attributes":{"role":"head of AI Safety and Alignment"}},{"id":"lg-goo-ibrahim-gdm-chief-ai-readiness","attributes":{"role":"Chief AI Readiness Officer"}},{"id":"lg-gs-shah-gdm-asat-lead","attributes":{"role":"leads the AGI Safety & Alignment team"}},{"id":"lg-new-blunsom-cohere-cto","attributes":{"role":"Chief Technology Officer"}},{"id":"lg-new-gomez-cohere-ceo","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-new-goshen-ai21-ceo","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-new-ha-sakana-ceo","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-new-ito-sakana-chairman","attributes":{"role":"Chairman"}},{"id":"lg-new-jones-sakana-cto","attributes":{"role":"CTO"}},{"id":"lg-new-lacroix-mistral-cto","attributes":{"role":"CTO"}},{"id":"lg-new-lample-mistral-chief-science-officer","attributes":{"role":"Chief Science Officer"}},{"id":"lg-new-mensch-mistral-ceo","attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"lg-new-shoham-ai21-chairman","attributes":{"role":"Chairman"}},{"id":"lg-oai-kolter-pbc-observer","attributes":{"role":"Non-voting observer to the board"}},{"id":"lg-ant-mann-openai-prior","attributes":{"role":"GPT-3 and API Engineer"}},{"id":"lg-ant-mccandlish-openai-safety-lead-prior","attributes":{"role":"AI Safety Research Lead"}},{"id":"lg-ant-patil-stripe-cto-prior","attributes":{"role":"CTO"}},{"id":"lg-cn-jiang-daxin-microsoft-prior","attributes":{"role":"全球副总裁；微软亚洲互联网工程院首席科学家 (global vice president; chief scientist)"}},{"id":"lg-cn-jiao-binxing-stepfun-founding-team","attributes":{"role":"core founding team member (核心创始团队)"}},{"id":"lg-cn-kai-fu-lee-google-prior","attributes":{"role":"全球副总裁兼大中华区总裁 (global vice president and president, Greater China)"}},{"id":"lg-cn-kai-fu-lee-microsoft-prior","attributes":{"role":"全球副总裁 (global vice president)"}},{"id":"lg-cn-wang-xiaochuan-sogou-ceo-prior","attributes":{"role":"CEO (former, as described in 2026)"}},{"id":"lg-cn-yan-junjie-sensetime-prior","attributes":{"role":"positions including vice president and vice-head of the research institute"}},{"id":"lg-cn-yang-zhilin-google-brain-prior","attributes":{"role":"worked at Google Brain (position not stated)"}},{"id":"lg-cn-yang-zhilin-meta-ai-prior","attributes":{"role":"worked at Meta AI (position not stated)"}},{"id":"lg-cn-zhu-yibo-stepfun-founding-team","attributes":{"role":"core founding team member (核心创始团队)"}},{"id":"lg-deal-defreitas-cofounded-character-ai","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-deal-shazeer-cofounded-character-ai","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-deal-verma-google-core-labs-prior","attributes":{"role":"Vice President & General Manager, Core Labs"}},{"id":"lg-gc-tongyi-division-token-foundry-2026","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced"}},{"id":"lg-gc-wu-yuxin-fair-prior","attributes":{"role":"worked at Facebook AI Research on computer vision (as worded; no title)"}},{"id":"lg-gc-wu-yuxin-google-brain-prior","attributes":{"role":"worked on foundation models (as worded; no title)"}},{"id":"lg-goo-corrado-dnn-project-founding-member","attributes":{"role":"founding member and co-technical lead, Google's large scale deep neural networks project"}},{"id":"lg-goo-dean-cofounded-discovery-loop","attributes":{"role":"founding team"}},{"id":"lg-goo-ghemawat-cofounded-discovery-loop","attributes":{"role":"founding team"}},{"id":"lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-vp-research-prior","attributes":{"role":"VP of Research"}},{"id":"lg-goo-le-cofounded-discovery-loop","attributes":{"role":"founding team"}},{"id":"lg-goo-polosukhin-cofounded-near","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-goo-suleyman-google-vp-prior","attributes":{"role":"Vice President of AI Product Management and AI Policy"}},{"id":"lg-goo-uszkoreit-cofounded-inceptive","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-goo-vinyals-cofounded-discovery-loop","attributes":{"role":"founding team"}},{"id":"lg-gs-brundage-openai-policy-research-head","attributes":{"role":"Head of Policy Research"}},{"id":"lg-gs-makanju-openai-global-impact-prior","attributes":{"role":"VP of Global Impact"}},{"id":"lg-gw-albrecht-cofounded-imbue","attributes":{"role":"CTO, Co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-antonoglou-deepmind-founding-engineer","attributes":{"role":"founding engineer"}},{"id":"lg-gw-cubuk-cofounded-periodic-labs","attributes":{"role":"founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-cubuk-google-brain-team-lead","attributes":{"role":"led the materials and chemistry team (Google Brain and DeepMind)"}},{"id":"lg-gw-de-ro-cofounded-magic","attributes":{"role":"Co-Founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-dean-cofounded-google-brain","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-fedus-cofounded-periodic-labs","attributes":{"role":"founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-finn-google-brain-prior","attributes":{"role":"part of the Google Brain and Google DeepMind team"}},{"id":"lg-gw-hausman-google-deepmind-prior","attributes":{"role":"Staff Research Scientist"}},{"id":"lg-gw-kant-cofounded-poolside","attributes":{"role":"CTO & Co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-kantor-cofounded-h-company","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-laskin-deepmind-reward-models","attributes":{"role":"leading reward model development (Gemini post-training)"}},{"id":"lg-gw-perolat-cofounded-h-company","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-qiu-cofounded-imbue","attributes":{"role":"CEO, Co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-sifre-cofounded-h-company","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-steinberger-cofounded-magic","attributes":{"role":"CEO & Co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-subramanya-google-gemini-engineering-prior","attributes":{"role":"head of engineering, Gemini Assistant"}},{"id":"lg-gw-subramanya-microsoft-cvp-ai-prior","attributes":{"role":"corporate vice president of AI"}},{"id":"lg-gw-tuyls-cofounded-h-company","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-warner-cofounded-poolside","attributes":{"role":"CEO & Co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-weng-cofounded-thinking-machines","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-wierstra-cofounded-h-company","attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-wierstra-deepmind-founding-member","attributes":{"role":"founding member"}},{"id":"lg-mx-ba-cofounded-xai","attributes":{"role":"Co-founder (helped cofound, in his wording)"}},{"id":"lg-mx-dai-cofounded-xai","attributes":{"role":"Cofounder"}},{"id":"lg-mx-kosic-cofounded-xai","attributes":{"role":"Founding-team member"}},{"id":"lg-mx-kroiss-cofounded-xai","attributes":{"role":"Cofounder"}},{"id":"lg-mx-lebrun-cofounded-ami","attributes":{"role":"Founding team member"}},{"id":"lg-mx-lecun-cofounded-ami","attributes":{"role":"Founding team member"}},{"id":"lg-mx-nordeen-cofounded-xai","attributes":{"role":"Cofounder"}},{"id":"lg-mx-pohlen-cofounded-xai","attributes":{"role":"Cofounder"}},{"id":"lg-mx-szegedy-cofounded-xai","attributes":{"role":"Founding-team member"}},{"id":"lg-mx-wang-founded-scale","attributes":{"role":"Founder"}},{"id":"lg-mx-wu-cofounded-xai","attributes":{"role":"Cofounder"}},{"id":"lg-mx-yang-cofounded-xai","attributes":{"role":"Cofounder"}},{"id":"lg-mx-zhang-cofounded-xai","attributes":{"role":"Cofounder"}},{"id":"lg-new-ha-brain-tokyo","attributes":{"role":"Research Scientist; led the Research Team at Google Brain in Tokyo"}},{"id":"lg-new-ito-stability-prior","attributes":{"role":"Executive role (title not stated)"}},{"id":"lg-new-shoham-google-prior","attributes":{"role":"Principal Scientist (former)"}},{"id":"lg-deal-luan-cofounded-adept","attributes":{"role":"cofounder"}},{"id":"lg-deal-vaswani-cofounded-adept","attributes":{"role":"cofounder"}},{"id":"lg-deal-parmar-cofounded-adept","attributes":{"role":"cofounder"}},{"id":"lg-deal-luan-google-prior","attributes":{"role":"lead of Google’s giant model efforts"}},{"id":"lg-deal-luan-openai-engineering-prior","attributes":{"role":"led Engineering"}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d3-halt-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d4-oversight-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d6-competitor-1","ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d6-competitor-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d6-discretion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d3-halt-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d3-halt-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d4-oversight-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d6-competitor-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d6-discretion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d3-halt-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d3-halt-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d4-oversight-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d6-competitor-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d6-discretion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d3-halt-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d3-halt-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d4-oversight-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d6-competitor-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d6-discretion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d3-halt-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d4-oversight-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d6-competitor-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d6-competitor-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d6-discretion-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d6-discretion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d3-halt-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d3-halt-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d4-oversight-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-competitor-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-competitor-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-discretion-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-discretion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d3-halt-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d3-halt-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d4-oversight-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d4-oversight-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d6-competitor-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d6-competitor-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d6-discretion-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d6-discretion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d3-halt-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d3-halt-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d4-oversight-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d4-oversight-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d6-competitor-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d6-competitor-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d6-discretion-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d6-discretion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d3-halt-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d3-halt-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d4-oversight-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d4-oversight-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d6-competitor-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d6-competitor-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d6-discretion-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d6-discretion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d3-safeguards-1","ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d3-safeguards-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d3-halt-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d4-determination"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d4-oversight"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d6-competitor"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d6-discretion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d3-safeguards-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d3-safeguards-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d3-halt-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d4-determination-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d4-determination-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d4-oversight"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d6-competitor-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d6-competitor-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d6-discretion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d3-safeguards-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d3-safeguards-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d3-halt-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d3-halt-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d4-determination-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d4-determination-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d4-oversight"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d6-competitor-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d6-competitor-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d6-discretion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d3-safeguards-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d3-safeguards-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d3-halt-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d4-oversight"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-competitor-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-competitor-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-discretion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d3-halt-1","ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d3-halt-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d4-oversight-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d6-competitor"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d6-discretion-1","ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d6-discretion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d3-halt-1","ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d3-halt-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-oversight-1","ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-oversight-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d6-competitor-1","ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d6-competitor-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d6-discretion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d3-halt-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-determination-1","ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-determination-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-oversight-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-competitor"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion-1","ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d3-safeguards-1","ev-cmp-faif-2025-d3-safeguards-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d3-halt-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d4-determination"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d4-oversight"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d6-competitor"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d6-discretion-1","ev-cmp-faif-2025-d6-discretion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d3-safeguards-1","ev-cmp-faif-2026-d3-safeguards-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d3-halt-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d4-determination"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d4-oversight"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d6-competitor"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d6-discretion-1","ev-cmp-faif-2026-d6-discretion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d3-halt-1","ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d3-halt-2","ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d3-halt-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d4-determination-1","ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d4-determination-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d3-halt-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-determination-1","ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-determination-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-oversight-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d6-competitor"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d6-discretion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d3-halt-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d4-oversight-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d6-competitor-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d6-discretion-1","ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d6-discretion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d3-halt","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d3-halt-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d4-determination","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d4-oversight-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d6-competitor-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d6-discretion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-persuasion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d8-changes-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-persuasion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d2-levels-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d2-levels-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d8-changes-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-persuasion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d2-levels-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d2-levels-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d8-changes-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-cbrn-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-cbrn-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-cyber"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d2-definition-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d2-definition-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d8-changes-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d8-changes-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-cyber"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d2-definition-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d2-definition-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d8-changes-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-cbrn-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-cbrn-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-cyber"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d2-definition-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d2-definition-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d7-internal-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d7-internal-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d8-changes-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-cyber"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d2-definition-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d2-definition-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d7-internal-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d7-internal-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d8-changes-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cyber"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-internal-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-internal-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-external-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-external-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-changes-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-changes-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-cbrn-1","ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-cbrn-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-autonomy-1","ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-autonomy-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d7-internal"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d7-external"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d8-process-1","ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d8-process-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d8-changes-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-persuasion-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-persuasion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-other-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-other-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d8-process-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d8-process-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d8-changes"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-persuasion-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-persuasion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-levels-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-levels-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-definition-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-definition-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-process-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-process-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-changes-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-changes-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-persuasion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d7-external"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn-1","ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-persuasion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-changes-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cbrn-1","ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cbrn-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-autonomy-1","ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-autonomy-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-persuasion-1","ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-persuasion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-external-1","ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-external-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d8-process-1","ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d8-process-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d1-cbrn-1","ev-cmp-faif-2025-d1-cbrn-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d7-internal-1","ev-cmp-faif-2025-d7-internal-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d7-external-1","ev-cmp-faif-2025-d7-external-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-cyber-1","ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-cyber-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-autonomy-1","ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-autonomy-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-persuasion-1","ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-persuasion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-other-1","ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-other-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d5-cadence-1","ev-cmp-faif-2026-d5-cadence-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d8-changes"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition-1","ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition-2","ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-1","ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-1","ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-2","ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-other-1","ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-other-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes-1","ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-other"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d5-cadence-1","ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d5-cadence-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d8-process-1","ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d8-process-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-persuasion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-levels","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-definition","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d5-cadence-1","ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d5-cadence-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-external-1","ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-external-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-process-1","ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-process-2","ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-process-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-changes","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-changes-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-classification-grading","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"classification-grading"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-end-use-traceability","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"end-use-traceability"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-industry-self-discipline","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"industry-self-discipline"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-registration","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"registration"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-training-data-cbrn","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"training-data-cbrn-screening"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-frontier-research","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"frontier-safety-research"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-pre-release-red-teaming","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"pre-release-red-teaming"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-safety-team","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"safety-team"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-alibaba-group","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-ant-group","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-baidu","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-china-mobile","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-china-telecom-ai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-deepseek","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-fourth-paradigm","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-huawei","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-iflytek","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-megvii","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-minimax","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-qihoo-360","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-sensetime","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-tencent","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-volcano-engine","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-zero-one-ai","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-zhipu","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-minimax-01-licence-mau","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"minimax-01-licence-mau"}}},{"id":"c2-minimax-01-licence-military","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"minimax-01-licence-military"}}},{"id":"c2-minimax-01-licence-no-improve","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"minimax-01-licence-no-improve"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-sail-frmf-v1-red-line-suspension","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"red-line-suspension"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-sail-frmf-v1-red-yellow-lines","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"red-yellow-lines"}}},{"id":"c2-moonshot-k2-licence","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"kimi-k2-licence-terms"}}},{"id":"c2-moonshot-k2-licence-display","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"kimi-k2-licence-display"}}},{"id":"c2-moonshot-k2-report-redteam","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"kimi-k2-report-redteam"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-classification-grading","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"classification-grading"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-loss-of-control-testing","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"loss-of-control-testing"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-open-source-prohibited-uses","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"open-source-prohibited-uses"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-registration","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"registration"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-training-data-cbrn","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"training-data-cbrn-screening"}}},{"id":"c2-minimax-investor-alibaba","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Pre-IPO Investments (series not specified in the cited passage)","transactionStage":"invested"}},{"id":"c2-minimax-investor-hillhouse","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Pre-IPO Investments (series not specified in the cited passage)","transactionStage":"invested"}},{"id":"c2-minimax-investor-hongshan","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Pre-IPO Investments (series not specified in the cited passage)","transactionStage":"invested"}},{"id":"c2-minimax-investor-idg","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Pre-IPO Investments (series not specified in the cited passage)","transactionStage":"invested"}},{"id":"c2-minimax-investor-mihoyo","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Pre-IPO Investments (series not specified in the cited passage)","transactionStage":"invested"}},{"id":"c2-minimax-investor-tencent","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Pre-IPO Investments (series not specified in the cited passage)","transactionStage":"invested"}},{"id":"c2-minimax-prospectus-abab1","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"minimax-prospectus-abab1"}}},{"id":"c2-minimax-prospectus-moderation","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"minimax-prospectus-moderation"}}},{"id":"c2-minimax-prospectus-safety-assessment","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"minimax-prospectus-safety-assessment"}}},{"id":"c2-minimax-m3-licence-commercial","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"minimax-m3-licence-commercial"}}},{"id":"c2-moonshot-k3-licence","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"kimi-k3-licence-scope"}}},{"id":"c2-moonshot-k3-licence-maas","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"kimi-k3-licence-maas"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v3-agent-risk-framework","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"agent-risk-management"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v3-loss-of-control-testing","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"loss-of-control-testing"}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-cbrn","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-cyber","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-autonomy","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-persuasion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-other","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-other"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d3-safeguards","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d5-cadence","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d6-competitor","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d6-competitor"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d6-discretion","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d6-discretion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d7-internal","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d4-oversight","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d4-oversight"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d7-external","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d8-process","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-annex13-criteria","statement":"Annex XIII lists the criteria the Commission takes into account in deciding that a general-purpose AI model has capabilities or an impact equivalent to high impact capabilities: parameters, data set quality or size, training computation, input and output modalities, capability benchmarks and evaluations, internal-market impact by reach, and the number of registered end-users.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-annex13-criteria-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-annex13-criteria-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-annex-xiii"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art3-gpai-model-definition","statement":"Article 3(63) defines a general-purpose AI model as an AI model, including one trained with a large amount of data using self-supervision at scale, that displays significant generality and can competently perform a wide range of distinct tasks and be integrated into a variety of downstream systems or applications, excluding models used for research, development or prototyping before they are placed on the market.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art3-gpai-model-definition-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art3-gpai-model-definition-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-art3-63"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art51-3-delegated-thresholds","statement":"Article 51(3) requires the Commission to adopt delegated acts under Article 97 to amend the thresholds in Article 51(1) and (2) and to supplement benchmarks and indicators in light of technological developments, when necessary for the thresholds to reflect the state of the art.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art51-3-delegated-thresholds-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art51-3-delegated-thresholds-2","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art51-3-delegated-thresholds-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-art51-3"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art51-classification-conditions","statement":"Article 51(1) provides that a general-purpose AI model is classified as a general-purpose AI model with systemic risk if it meets either of two conditions: (a) it has high impact capabilities evaluated with appropriate technical tools and methodologies, including indicators and benchmarks; or (b) a Commission decision finds it has equivalent capabilities or impact having regard to the criteria in Annex XIII.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art51-classification-conditions-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art51-classification-conditions-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-art51-1"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art51-commission-decision","statement":"Article 51(1), point (b), provides for classification of a general-purpose AI model as having systemic risk on the basis of a Commission decision, taken ex officio or following a qualified alert from the scientific panel, that it has capabilities or an impact equivalent to high impact capabilities, having regard to the criteria in Annex XIII.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art51-commission-decision-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-art51-1-b"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art52-2-rebuttal","statement":"Article 52(2) allows the provider of a general-purpose AI model that meets the high-impact condition in Article 51(1)(a) to present, with its notification, sufficiently substantiated arguments that, exceptionally, because of its specific characteristics, the model does not present systemic risks and should not be classified as a model with systemic risk.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-2-rebuttal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"aia-art52-2"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art52-4-designation","statement":"Article 52(4) empowers the Commission to designate a general-purpose AI model as presenting systemic risks, ex officio or following a qualified alert from the scientific panel, on the basis of the criteria in Annex XIII, and to amend Annex XIII by delegated acts.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-4-designation-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-4-designation-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-art52-4"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art52-5-reassessment","statement":"Article 52(5) allows a provider whose model was designated under Article 52(4) to request reassessment on objective, detailed and new reasons, at the earliest six months after the designation decision, and again six months after any decision to maintain it.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-5-reassessment-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-5-reassessment-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"aia-art52-5"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art52-6-public-list","statement":"Article 52(6) requires the Commission to ensure that a list of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk is published and kept up to date, without prejudice to intellectual property rights, confidential business information and trade secrets.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-6-public-list-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art52-6"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art53-1-b-downstream","statement":"Article 53(1), point (b), requires providers of general-purpose AI models to draw up, keep up to date and make available information and documentation to providers of AI systems that intend to integrate the model, enabling them to understand its capabilities and limitations and to comply with their obligations, and containing at least the elements in Annex XII.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-b-downstream-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-b-downstream-2","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-b-downstream-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art53-1-b"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy","statement":"Article 53(1), point (c), requires providers of general-purpose AI models to put in place a policy to comply with Union copyright law and, in particular, to identify and comply with, including through state-of-the-art technologies, reservations of rights expressed under Article 4(3) of Directive (EU) 2019/790.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art53-1-c"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art53-1-d-training-summary","statement":"Article 53(1), point (d), requires providers of general-purpose AI models to draw up and make publicly available a sufficiently detailed summary of the content used for training the model, according to a template provided by the AI Office.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-d-training-summary-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art53-1-d"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art53-4-code-reliance","statement":"Article 53(4) provides that providers of general-purpose AI models may rely on codes of practice within the meaning of Article 56 to demonstrate compliance with Article 53(1) until a harmonised standard is published, and that providers not adhering to an approved code of practice or complying with a harmonised standard must demonstrate alternative adequate means of compliance for assessment by the Commission.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-4-code-reliance-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-4-code-reliance-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art53-4"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art54-3-tasks","statement":"Article 54(3) requires the mandate to empower the authorised representative to verify that the Annex XI documentation has been drawn up and that the Article 53 and, where applicable, Article 55 obligations have been fulfilled, to keep the documentation available to the AI Office and national authorities for 10 years after the model is placed on the market, to provide information on reasoned request and to cooperate with the AI Office and competent authorities.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art54-3-tasks-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art54-3-tasks-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art54-3"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art54-authorised-representative","statement":"Article 54(1) requires providers established in third countries, before placing a general-purpose AI model on the Union market, to appoint by written mandate an authorised representative established in the Union.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art54-authorised-representative-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art54-1"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art55-1-chapeau","statement":"The chapeau of Article 55(1) provides that the duties it lists apply to providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk in addition to the obligations in Articles 53 and 54.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art55-1-chapeau-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art55-1-chapeau"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art92-3-access","statement":"Article 92(3) allows the Commission, for evaluations, to request access to the general-purpose AI model through APIs or further appropriate technical means and tools, including source code; Article 92(5) requires the provider or its representative to supply the information requested.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art92-3-access-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art92-3-access-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-art92-3"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art92-evaluations","statement":"Article 92(1) allows the AI Office, after consulting the Board, to conduct evaluations of a general-purpose AI model to assess the provider's compliance where information gathered under Article 91 is insufficient, or to investigate systemic risks at Union level of models with systemic risk.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art92-evaluations-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art92-evaluations-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-art92-1"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-cop-draft1-light-detail","statement":"The initial draft's opening statement presents it as a foundation for further refinement in which Measures may be added, removed or modified, says that it is light in detail and that Sub-Measures and Key Performance Indicators are still being deliberated, and includes open questions for feedback.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-light-detail-1","evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-light-detail-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"cop-draft1-light-detail"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-cop-draft1-published","statement":"The European Commission published the initial draft of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice on 14 November 2024. The draft is presented by the Chairs and Vice-Chairs of the four working groups, who invited written feedback from Plenary participants and observers by Thursday, 28 November, 12:00 CET."},{"id":"fl-eu-cop-draft1-risk-types","statement":"Measure 6.1 of the initial draft commits signatories to treat six types as systemic risks: cyber offence; chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear risks; loss of control; automated use of models for AI research and development; persuasion and manipulation; and large-scale discrimination.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-risk-types-1","evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-risk-types-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"cop-draft1-measure-6-1"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-cop-draft1-ssf","statement":"Measure 7 of the initial draft commits signatories to adopting, implementing and making available a Safety and Security Framework detailing the risk management policies they adhere to in order to assess and mitigate systemic risks from their general-purpose AI models with systemic risks.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-ssf-1","evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-ssf-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cop-draft1-measure-7"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-cop-draft1-ssr-before-market","statement":"Sub-Measure 20.3 of the initial draft commits signatories to send the AI Office their Safety and Security Reports ahead of the decisions they pertain to, in particular before placing a new general-purpose AI model with systemic risk on the market.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-ssr-before-market-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cop-draft1-sub-measure-20-3"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-risk-types","statement":"The final Code's Appendix 1.4 specifies four systemic risks (CBRN, loss of control, cyber offence, harmful manipulation), where the initial draft's Measure 6.1 listed six types, including automated use of models for AI research and development and large-scale discrimination, which are not among the final four.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-risk-types-1","evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-risk-types-2","evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-risk-types-3","evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-risk-types-4"],"attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison"}},{"id":"fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-ssf","statement":"The final Code's Safety and Security chapter opens Commitment 1 by committing signatories to a three-step Framework adoption process (creating, implementing and updating a “state-of-the-art” Framework) and to notifying the AI Office of it, where the initial draft's Measure 7 opened by committing signatories to adopting, implementing and making available a Safety and Security Framework.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-ssf-1","evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-ssf-2","evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-ssf-3"],"attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison"}},{"id":"fl-eu-opinion-board-separate","statement":"The Opinion states that it sets out the Commission's assessment and that the assessment by the European Artificial Intelligence Board is published separately.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-opinion-board-separate-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"opinion-para-2"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-opinion-chapter-coverage","statement":"The Opinion assesses that the Transparency and Copyright chapters adequately cover the Article 53(1) obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models, and that the Safety and Security chapter adequately covers the Article 55(1) obligations and the Annex XI, Section 2, transparency obligations for providers of models with systemic risk.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-opinion-chapter-coverage-1","evidence-fl-eu-opinion-chapter-coverage-2","evidence-fl-eu-opinion-chapter-coverage-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"opinion-paras-28-38"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-opinion-conclusion","statement":"The Opinion concludes that the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice adequately covers the obligations in Articles 53 and 55 of the AI Act and meets the aims of Article 56.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-opinion-conclusion-1","evidence-fl-eu-opinion-conclusion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"opinion-para-57"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-opinion-drafting-process","statement":"The Commission's Opinion on the Code of Practice states that the Code was prepared in an iterative drafting process that started with the Plenary kick-off event on 30 September 2024, involving nearly 1,000 participants who responded to a call launched by the AI Office on 30 July 2024, with four working groups of independent chairs and vice-chairs.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-opinion-drafting-process-1","evidence-fl-eu-opinion-drafting-process-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"opinion-drafting-process"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-opinion-issued","statement":"The European Commission issued Opinion C(2025) 5361 final, dated 1 August 2025, on the assessment of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice under Article 56 of the AI Act."},{"id":"fl-eu-opinion-no-kpis","statement":"The Commission's Opinion on the Code of Practice states that the Code contains no key performance indicators to measure the implementation and outcome of its commitments and that the Commission, in line with the drafters' assessment, considers such indicators currently not appropriate.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-opinion-no-kpis-1","evidence-fl-eu-opinion-no-kpis-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"opinion-no-kpis"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-opinion-not-binding","statement":"The Opinion states that it does not prejudge future enforcement action, does not bind the Commission in interpreting the AI Act, and does not pre-empt the Commission from later assessing the Code as inadequate after monitoring and evaluation under Article 56(6) or review of the Code.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-opinion-not-binding-1","evidence-fl-eu-opinion-not-binding-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"opinion-para-3"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-genai-art12-labelling","statement":"Article 12 of the Interim Measures requires providers to label generated content such as images and videos in accordance with the Provisions on the Administration of Deep Synthesis of Internet Information Services.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-genai-art12-labelling-1","evidence-fl-cn-genai-art12-labelling-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-art12"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-genai-art14-illegal-content","statement":"Article 14 of the Interim Measures requires a provider that discovers illegal content to stop its generation and transmission, remove it, rectify the problem by measures including model optimisation training, and report to the competent authorities.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-genai-art14-illegal-content-1","evidence-fl-cn-genai-art14-illegal-content-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-art14-1"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-genai-art19-explain-training-data","statement":"Article 19 of the Interim Measures requires providers to cooperate with supervision and inspection by the competent authorities and, as required, to explain the source, scale and types of training data, the annotation rules and the mechanisms of their algorithms, and to provide necessary technical and data support.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-genai-art19-explain-training-data-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-art19"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-genai-art21-penalties","statement":"Article 21 of the Interim Measures provides that providers that violate the Measures are punished under the Cybersecurity Law, Data Security Law, Personal Information Protection Law, Science and Technology Progress Law and other laws, and, where the law provides nothing, by warnings, public criticism and orders to correct within a time limit, with suspension of the service on refusal or in serious cases.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-genai-art21-penalties-1","evidence-fl-cn-genai-art21-penalties-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"cn-genai-art21"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-genai-art22-provider-definition","statement":"Article 22, point (2), of the Interim Measures defines a generative AI service provider as an organisation or individual that uses generative AI technology to provide generative AI services, including by providing a programmable interface.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-genai-art22-provider-definition-1","evidence-fl-cn-genai-art22-provider-definition-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"cn-genai-art22-2"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-genai-art7-ip-personal-quality","statement":"Article 7, points (2) to (4), of the Interim Measures require providers, in training-data processing, not to infringe others' intellectual property rights, to obtain consent or meet another legal ground where personal information is involved, and to take effective measures to improve training-data quality, including its truthfulness, accuracy, objectivity and diversity.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-genai-art7-ip-personal-quality-1","evidence-fl-cn-genai-art7-ip-personal-quality-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-art7-2-4"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-genai-art7-lawful-sources","statement":"Article 7, point (1), of the Interim Measures requires providers to use data and foundation models that have lawful sources.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-genai-art7-lawful-sources-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-art7-1"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-genai-art7-training-data","statement":"Article 7 of the Interim Measures requires generative AI service providers to carry out training-data processing activities such as pre-training and optimisation training in accordance with law and to comply with the rules it lists.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-genai-art7-training-data-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-art7"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-genai-scope-non-public-rd","statement":"Article 2, third paragraph, of the Interim Measures provides that the Measures do not apply where industry organisations, enterprises, educational and research institutions and others research, develop or apply generative AI technology without providing generative AI services to the public within China.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-genai-scope-non-public-rd-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"cn-genai-art2-para3"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-filings-2024-published","statement":"On 3 April 2024 the CAC published an announcement of filed generative AI services under the Interim Measures, stating that further locally filed services would be summarised and updated on its website without further announcements, and that online generative AI applications must display the filed service used, with model name and filing number."},{"id":"fl-cn-filings-2025-count","statement":"A CAC announcement reposted on gov.cn on 10 January 2025 states that, as of 31 December 2024, 302 generative AI services had completed filing with the CAC, 238 of them added in 2024, and that 105 applications or functions calling filed models had registered with local cyberspace offices in 2024."},{"id":"fl-cn-gb45438-published","statement":"The national standards catalogue lists GB 45438-2025, Cybersecurity technology — Labeling method for content generated by artificial intelligence, as a mandatory national standard published by SAMR and the Standardization Administration on 28 February 2025, with an implementation date of 1 September 2025."},{"id":"fl-cn-labelling-explicit-duty","statement":"Article 4 of the Labelling Measures requires service providers whose services fall under Article 17(1) of the Deep Synthesis Provisions to add explicit labels to generated text, audio, images, video and virtual scenes, and to ensure that downloaded, copied or exported files contain the required explicit labels.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-labelling-explicit-duty-1","evidence-fl-cn-labelling-explicit-duty-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-labelling-art4"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-labelling-explicit-implicit","statement":"Article 3 of the Labelling Measures divides labels for AI-generated synthetic content into explicit labels, presented in text, sound or graphics and clearly perceptible to users, and implicit labels, added to the content's file data by technical measures and not easily perceptible.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-labelling-explicit-implicit-1","evidence-fl-cn-labelling-explicit-implicit-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"cn-labelling-art3"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-labelling-filing-materials","statement":"Article 12 of the Labelling Measures requires service providers, when completing algorithm filing, security assessment and similar procedures, to provide labelling-related materials under the Measures.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-labelling-filing-materials-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-labelling-art12"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-labelling-implicit-metadata","statement":"Article 5 of the Labelling Measures requires service providers to add implicit labels to the file metadata of generated synthetic content, containing production information including the content's attributes, the provider's name or code and a content number, and encourages digital watermarks.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-labelling-implicit-metadata-1","evidence-fl-cn-labelling-implicit-metadata-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-labelling-art5"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-labelling-issued","statement":"The Cyberspace Administration of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the National Radio and Television Administration issued the Measures for Labelling AI-Generated Synthetic Content by a notice (国信办通字〔2025〕2号) dated 7 March 2025."},{"id":"fl-cn-labelling-scope","statement":"Article 2 of the Labelling Measures provides that they apply to labelling activities of network information service providers that fall within the situations governed by the Algorithm Recommendation Provisions, the Deep Synthesis Provisions and the Interim Measures on generative AI services.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-labelling-scope-1","evidence-fl-cn-labelling-scope-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"cn-labelling-art2"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-labelling-standards","statement":"Article 11 of the Labelling Measures requires service providers carrying out labelling also to meet the requirements of relevant laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules and mandatory national standards.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-labelling-standards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-labelling-art11"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-labelling-unlabelled-logs","statement":"Article 9 of the Labelling Measures allows a service provider, at a user's request, to provide generated content without explicit labels after the user agreement sets out the user's labelling obligations, and requires the provider to keep logs including information on the recipient for at least six months.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-labelling-unlabelled-logs-1","evidence-fl-cn-labelling-unlabelled-logs-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"cn-labelling-art9"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-gbt45654-published","statement":"The national standards catalogue lists GB/T 45654-2025, Cybersecurity technology — Basic security requirements for generative artificial intelligence service, as published by SAMR and the Standardization Administration on 25 April 2025, with an implementation date of 1 November 2025."},{"id":"fl-cn-labelling-effective","statement":"Article 14 of the Labelling Measures provides that they take effect on 1 September 2025.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-labelling-effective-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"cn-labelling-art14"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-csl-amendment-adopted","statement":"The Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress adopted the Decision on Amending the Cybersecurity Law at its 18th session on 28 October 2025."},{"id":"fl-cn-csl-amendment-promulgated","statement":"Presidential Order No. 61, dated 28 October 2025, promulgated the Decision on Amending the Cybersecurity Law."},{"id":"fl-cn-csl-amendment-effective","statement":"The Decision on Amending the Cybersecurity Law provides that it takes effect on 1 January 2026 and that the Law is to be republished with corresponding amendments and renumbering.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-csl-amendment-effective-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"cn-csl-decision-effective"}}},{"id":"fl-cn-csl-art20-ai","statement":"Point 3 of the Decision adds a new Article 20 to the Cybersecurity Law stating that the state supports basic AI research and key technologies such as algorithms, advances infrastructure including training-data resources and computing power, improves AI ethics norms, and strengthens risk monitoring, assessment and safety supervision.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-csl-art20-ai-1","evidence-fl-cn-csl-art20-ai-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-csl-art20-1"}}},{"id":"fl-link-preparedness-beta-wh-2023-07","statement":"OpenAI’s Preparedness Framework (Beta) describes the framework as one more way in which OpenAI is meeting the voluntary commitments on safety, security and trust in AI that it made in July 2023.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"fulfils"}}},{"id":"fl-link-ms-fgf-2026-eu-ai-act","statement":"Microsoft’s Frontier Governance Framework (February 2026) runs a leading indicator assessment on any model in scope for frontier model requirements under applicable laws, naming the EU AI Act among them.","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"trigger for the leading indicator assessment","link":"names"}}},{"id":"fl-link-ms-fgf-2026-ny-raise","statement":"Microsoft’s Frontier Governance Framework (February 2026) names New York’s RAISE Act among the laws whose frontier model requirements trigger its leading indicator assessment, and its change log describes the edition as a one-year update following finalisation of the RAISE Act, among other texts.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"responds_to"}}},{"id":"fl-link-rsp-v3-1-sb53","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v3.1 keeps the footnote saying that where laws such as California SB 53 define “catastrophic risk” or similar terms with specific thresholds, Anthropic addresses those requirements in separate compliance frameworks.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"names"}}},{"id":"fl-link-rsp-v3-2-sb53","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v3.2 keeps the footnote saying that where laws such as California SB 53 define “catastrophic risk” or similar terms with specific thresholds, Anthropic addresses those requirements in separate compliance frameworks.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"names"}}},{"id":"fl-link-rsp-v3-3-sb53","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v3.3 keeps the footnote saying that where laws such as California SB 53 define “catastrophic risk” or similar terms with specific thresholds, Anthropic addresses those requirements in separate compliance frameworks.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"names"}}},{"id":"fl-link-fgf-2026-eu-ai-act","statement":"OpenAI’s Frontier Governance Framework (May 2026 edition) states that it covers frontier models as defined under California’s TFAIA and general-purpose models with systemic risk under the EU AI Act.","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"scope of covered models","link":"names"}}},{"id":"fl-link-rsp-v3-4-sb53","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v3.4 keeps the footnote saying that where laws such as California SB 53 define “catastrophic risk” or similar terms with specific thresholds, Anthropic addresses those requirements in separate compliance frameworks.","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"names"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-g7-code-monitoring","statement":"In the Hiroshima Process Code of Conduct the G7 commit to develop proposals, in consultation with the OECD, GPAI and other stakeholders, for monitoring tools and mechanisms to help organisations stay accountable for implementing its actions.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-g7-code-monitoring-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"intl-g7-code-monitoring"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-g7-code-scope-voluntary","statement":"The Hiroshima Process Code of Conduct states that it will provide voluntary guidance for actions by organisations developing the most advanced AI systems, which it defines to include the most advanced foundation models and generative AI systems.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-g7-code-scope-voluntary-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"intl-g7-code-scope-voluntary"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-g7-code-testing","statement":"Action 1 of the Hiroshima Process Code of Conduct calls for appropriate measures throughout development, including before and during deployment, to identify, evaluate and mitigate risks, including diverse internal and independent external testing such as red-teaming.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-g7-code-testing-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"intl-g7-code-testing"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-g7-code-transparency-reports","statement":"Action 3 of the Hiroshima Process Code of Conduct calls for public reporting of advanced AI systems' capabilities, limitations and domains of appropriate and inappropriate use, including transparency reports for all new significant releases.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-g7-code-transparency-reports-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"intl-g7-code-transparency-reports"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-call","statement":"The G7 Leaders' Statement of 30 October 2023 calls on organisations developing advanced AI systems to commit to the application of the International Code of Conduct.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-call-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"intl-g7-haip-leaders-call"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-welcome","statement":"The G7 Leaders' Statement on the Hiroshima AI Process of 30 October 2023 welcomes the International Guiding Principles and the International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems, attached to it.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-welcome-1","evidence-fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-welcome-2"]},{"id":"fl-intl-bletchley-developer-responsibility","statement":"The Bletchley Declaration affirms that actors developing frontier AI capabilities, in particular unusually powerful and potentially harmful systems, have a 'particularly strong responsibility' for ensuring their safety, including through safety testing and evaluations.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-developer-responsibility-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"intl-bletchley-developer-responsibility"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-bletchley-frontier-definition","statement":"The Bletchley Declaration describes the 'frontier' of AI as highly capable general-purpose AI models, including foundation models, that could perform a wide variety of tasks, together with relevant narrow AI that could exhibit harmful capabilities, matching or exceeding the most advanced models of the time.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-frontier-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"intl-bletchley-frontier-definition"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-bletchley-participants","statement":"Under the heading 'The countries represented were:', the GOV.UK text of the Bletchley Declaration lists 29 entries, 28 countries and the European Union (count made by Selekoa; the text states no number).","attributes":{"listing":{"count":29,"countBasis":"counted"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-bletchley-private-transparency","statement":"The Bletchley Declaration's agenda for addressing frontier AI risk includes, under building risk-based policies, increased transparency by private actors developing frontier AI capabilities.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-private-transparency-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"intl-bletchley-private-transparency"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-bletchley-published","statement":"The Bletchley Declaration was published on GOV.UK on 1 November 2023 (the page’s “First published” date) by the Prime Minister's Office, the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office and the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology."},{"id":"fl-intl-bletchley-chair-developer-testing","statement":"The chair's statement on safety testing records the participants' acknowledgement that developers of frontier AI have responsibility to devise and conduct safety testing through evaluations, transparency and other appropriate measures.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-chair-developer-testing-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"intl-bletchley-chair-developer-testing"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-bletchley-chair-external-evaluations","statement":"The chair's statement on safety testing records that governments recognise their increasing role for seeing that external evaluations are undertaken for frontier AI models developed within their countries, with tests to be conducted before and after deployment.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-chair-external-evaluations-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"intl-bletchley-chair-external-evaluations"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-bletchley-chair-testing-participants","statement":"The chair's statement on safety testing of 2 November 2023 names world leaders representing ten countries and the European Union, and industry leaders of ten companies, including Anthropic, Google DeepMind and 'Open AI', as having recognised the importance of collaborating on testing next-generation AI models.","attributes":{"listing":{"count":21,"countBasis":"counted"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-bletchley-chair-testing-published","statement":"The chair's statement of session outcomes on safety testing from the AI Safety Summit was published on GOV.UK on 2 November 2023 by the Prime Minister's Office, the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office and the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology."},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-declaration-hiroshima","statement":"The Seoul Declaration states that its participants continue to focus on supporting the operationalisation of the Hiroshima Process International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-seoul-declaration-hiroshima-1"]},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-declaration-notes-fasc","statement":"The Seoul Declaration recognises the particular responsibility of organisations developing and deploying frontier AI and, in that regard, notes the Frontier AI Safety Commitments.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-seoul-declaration-notes-fasc-1"]},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-declaration-participants","statement":"The Seoul Declaration opens as a statement of world leaders representing ten countries and the European Union (count made by Selekoa).","attributes":{"listing":{"count":11,"countBasis":"counted"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-declaration-published","statement":"The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology published the Seoul Declaration for safe, innovative and inclusive AI, with the annexed Statement of Intent on AI safety science, on GOV.UK on 21 May 2024."},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-cbrn-risk","statement":"The Seoul Ministerial Statement recognises that severe risks could be posed by a model or system capability to meaningfully assist non-state actors in the development, production, acquisition or use of chemical or biological weapons.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-cbrn-risk-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"intl-seoul-ministerial-cbrn-risk"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-developer-responsibility","statement":"The Seoul Ministerial Statement reaffirms the particular responsibility of developers for the safety of frontier AI models or systems, alongside constructive dialogue with developers.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-developer-responsibility-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"intl-seoul-ministerial-developer-responsibility"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-participants","statement":"The Seoul Ministerial Statement is made in the names of the ministers of 27 countries and the representative of the European Union (count made by Selekoa); China is not among those named.","attributes":{"listing":{"count":28,"countBasis":"counted"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-proposals-for-paris","statement":"The Seoul Ministerial Statement states a plan to collaborate on identifying severe-risk thresholds and defining frontier AI capabilities that could pose severe risks, with the ambition of developing proposals for consideration before the AI Action Summit in France.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-proposals-for-paris-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"intl-seoul-ministerial-proposals-for-paris"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-published","statement":"The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology published the Seoul Ministerial Statement for advancing AI safety, innovation and inclusivity on GOV.UK on 22 May 2024."},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-thresholds","statement":"The Seoul Ministerial Statement acknowledges the ministers' role, with the private sector, civil society, academia and the international community, in identifying thresholds at which risks from frontier AI models or systems would be severe without appropriate mitigations.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-thresholds-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"intl-seoul-ministerial-thresholds"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-haip-reporting-framework-launched","statement":"The OECD.AI page on the Hiroshima AI Process Reporting Framework states that the framework was launched on 7 February 2025 and provides a standardised structure for organisations to report on their alignment with the Hiroshima Process Code of Conduct."},{"id":"fl-intl-paris-notes-voluntary-commitments","statement":"The Paris statement commends the Bletchley Park and Seoul summits and notes 'the voluntary commitments launched there', without naming any commitment document."},{"id":"fl-intl-paris-statement-published","statement":"The Élysée posted the English text of the Statement on Inclusive and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence for People and the Planet on elysee.fr on 11 February 2025."},{"id":"fl-intl-bletchley-new-zealand","statement":"The GOV.UK text of the Bletchley Declaration, updated on 13 February 2025, states that New Zealand joined the commitment to the declaration on 23 October 2024.","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed","scope":"Joining the Bletchley Declaration"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-pdf","statement":"The Élysée PDF of the Paris statement lists 64 numbered entries under 'Signatory countries and organisations': 62 countries, the African Union Commission and the European Union. Zimbabwe, listed on the web page, is not among them, and neither are the United Kingdom and the United States.","attributes":{"listing":{"count":64,"countBasis":"counted"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-haip-first-round-listed","statement":"The OECD paper 'How are AI developers managing risks?' (September 2025) lists, in Annex A, 20 entities that submitted reports under the HAIP reporting framework between 7 February and 15 June 2025, including Anthropic, Google, Microsoft and OpenAI.","attributes":{"listing":{"count":20,"countBasis":"stated"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-new-delhi-no-frontier-terms","statement":"Within the inspected scope, a case-insensitive search of the PIB release and annexed declaration text as cached on 2026-10-27 finds no occurrence of 'frontier', 'safety', 'Bletchley', 'Seoul' or 'Paris'.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-new-delhi-no-frontier-terms-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"new-delhi-frontier-terms"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-new-delhi-published","statement":"A Press Information Bureau release of the Ministry of Electronics & IT, posted on 21 February 2026, states that the AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi concluded with the adoption of the New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact and annexes the declaration's text."},{"id":"fl-intl-new-delhi-endorsers-88","statement":"A PIB release of 24 February 2026 states that, as on 21 February 2026, 88 countries and international organisations had endorsed the New Delhi Declaration.","attributes":{"listing":{"count":88,"countBasis":"stated"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-new-delhi-endorsers-91","statement":"A PIB release of 24 February 2026 states that, after 21 February 2026, Bangladesh, Costa Rica and Guatemala joined the New Delhi Declaration, taking the total to 91 countries and organisations.","attributes":{"listing":{"count":91,"countBasis":"stated"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-new-delhi-industry-voluntary","statement":"Under 'Secure and Trusted AI', the New Delhi Declaration recognises the importance of security in AI systems, industry-led voluntary measures, technical solutions and appropriate policy frameworks.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-new-delhi-industry-voluntary-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"intl-new-delhi-industry-voluntary"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-new-delhi-endorsers","statement":"The PIB text of the New Delhi Declaration as served on 2026-10-27 lists 92 endorsing countries and international organisations 'as of 5th March 2026', among them the UK, the USA, China and the EU (entries counted by Selekoa).","attributes":{"listing":{"count":92,"countBasis":"counted"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-haip-v2-responses","statement":"The Japanese ministry's Hiroshima AI Process page states that responses to 'Reporting Framework 2.0' were published on 2 October 2026, with submissions from 31 companies.","attributes":{"listing":{"count":31,"countBasis":"stated"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-web","statement":"As served on 2026-10-27, the Élysée web page of the Paris statement lists 65 entries under 'Signatory countries:': 63 countries, the African Union Commission and the European Union (count made by Selekoa). Neither the United Kingdom nor the United States is listed.","attributes":{"listing":{"count":65,"countBasis":"counted"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force","statement":"Article 113 provides, in its opening paragraph, that the Regulation enters into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal; with publication on 12 July 2024 that day is 1 August 2024.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force-2","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force-3","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force-4"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-entry-into-force","computed":true}}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14110-def-dual-use-foundation-model","statement":"Section 3(k) of Executive Order 14110 defines a \"dual-use foundation model\" as an AI model trained on broad data, generally using self-supervision, with at least tens of billions of parameters, applicable across a wide range of contexts, and exhibiting or easily modifiable to exhibit high performance at tasks posing a serious risk to security, national economic security, national public health or safety.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14110-def-dual-use-foundation-model-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-eo14110-sec3k-dual-use-foundation-model"}}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14110-sec42a-reporting","statement":"Section 4.2(a)(i) of Executive Order 14110 directs the Secretary of Commerce, within 90 days and under the Defense Production Act, to require companies developing or demonstrating an intent to develop potential dual-use foundation models to provide the Federal Government, on an ongoing basis, with information on training activities, ownership and protection of model weights, and red-team test results.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14110-sec42a-reporting-1","evidence-fl-us-eo14110-sec42a-reporting-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec42a-developer-reporting"}}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14110-sec42b-threshold","statement":"Section 4.2(b)(i) of Executive Order 14110 provides that, until the Secretary of Commerce defines the technical conditions, the Secretary shall require compliance with the reporting requirements for any model trained using more than 10^26 integer or floating-point operations, or more than 10^23 operations if trained primarily on biological sequence data.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14110-sec42b-threshold-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-eo14110-sec42b-interim-threshold"}}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14110-signed","statement":"Executive Order 14110, \"Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence\", is dated and signed at the White House on 30 October 2023."},{"id":"fl-us-eo14110-published","statement":"Executive Order 14110 was published in the Federal Register of Wednesday, 1 November 2023 (Vol. 88, No. 210, beginning at p. 75191), as FR Doc. 2023-24283."},{"id":"fl-us-nist-ai-800-1-ipd-published","statement":"The U.S. AI Safety Institute issued the initial public draft of NIST AI 800-1, \"Managing Misuse Risk for Dual-Use Foundation Models\", dated July 2024."},{"id":"fl-us-aisi-agreement-anthropic-announced","statement":"On 29 August 2024 NIST announced that the U.S. AI Safety Institute had agreements (a Memorandum of Understanding with each company) enabling collaboration on AI safety research, testing and evaluation with Anthropic, including access to major new models before and after public release.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-aisi-agreement-anthropic-announced-1","evidence-fl-us-aisi-agreement-anthropic-announced-2"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","evaluatedSystem":"The company's major new models, before and after their public release (as announced)","activityScope":"Formal collaboration on AI safety research, testing and evaluation under a memorandum of understanding (its text not inspected)"}},{"id":"fl-us-aisi-agreement-openai-announced","statement":"On 29 August 2024 NIST announced that the U.S. AI Safety Institute had agreements (a Memorandum of Understanding with each company) enabling collaboration on AI safety research, testing and evaluation with OpenAI, including access to major new models before and after public release.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-aisi-agreement-openai-announced-1","evidence-fl-us-aisi-agreement-openai-announced-2"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","evaluatedSystem":"The company's major new models, before and after their public release (as announced)","activityScope":"Formal collaboration on AI safety research, testing and evaluation under a memorandum of understanding (its text not inspected)"}},{"id":"fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-published","statement":"The Bureau of Industry and Security published a proposed rule, with request for comment, establishing reporting requirements for the development of advanced AI models and computing clusters under Executive Order 14110, in the Federal Register of 11 September 2024, with comments due by 11 October 2024."},{"id":"fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-quarterly-notification","statement":"The BIS proposed rule would require covered U.S. persons to notify BIS quarterly if they engage in, or plan within six months to engage in, applicable activities, defined to include conducting any AI model training run using more than 10^26 computational operations.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-quarterly-notification-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-bis-nprm-702-7-a-quarterly-notification"}}},{"id":"fl-us-aisi-preeval-claude35-published","statement":"On 19 November 2024 NIST published a summary of a joint US AISI–UK AISI pre-deployment evaluation of Anthropic’s upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet, stating that findings were shared with Anthropic before public release."},{"id":"fl-us-aisi-preeval-o1-published","statement":"On 18 December 2024 NIST published a summary of a joint US AISI–UK AISI pre-deployment evaluation of OpenAI’s o1, stating that findings were shared with OpenAI before public release."},{"id":"fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-model-weights","statement":"The AI diffusion interim final rule adds ECCN 4E091, an export control on the \"parameters\" (model weights) of AI models trained using 10^26 or more operations, excluding models whose parameters have been published.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-model-weights-1","evidence-fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-model-weights-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-bis-ifr-eccn-4e091"}}},{"id":"fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-published","statement":"The Bureau of Industry and Security published the interim final rule \"Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion\" in the Federal Register of 15 January 2025, stating an effective date of 13 January 2025 and a general compliance date of 15 May 2025."},{"id":"fl-us-nist-ai-800-1-2pd-changes","statement":"NIST states that the second public draft of NIST AI 800-1 revises the initial public draft, adding appendices on measuring misuse risk and on chemical/biological and cybersecurity misuse risk and content on open models and the AI supply chain.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-nist-ai-800-1-2pd-changes-1","evidence-fl-us-nist-ai-800-1-2pd-changes-2"],"attributes":{"changeBasis":"publisher_statement"}},{"id":"fl-us-nist-ai-800-1-2pd-published","statement":"On 15 January 2025 the U.S. AI Safety Institute released the second public draft of NIST AI 800-1, \"Managing Misuse Risk for Dual-Use Foundation Models\", for public comment through 15 March 2025."},{"id":"fl-us-eo14110-revoked","statement":"Section 2 of Executive Order 14148 (20 January 2025) lists Executive Order 14110 of 30 October 2023 among the executive actions it declares \"hereby revoked\"."},{"id":"fl-us-eo14148-signed","statement":"Executive Order 14148, \"Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions\", is dated and signed at the White House on 20 January 2025 and was published in the Federal Register on 28 January 2025."},{"id":"fl-us-eo14179-sec5-review","statement":"Section 5(a) of Executive Order 14179 directs named White House officials to review immediately all actions taken pursuant to the revoked Executive Order 14110 and directs agency heads to suspend, revise or rescind, or propose to suspend, revise or rescind, actions identified as inconsistent with the order’s policy.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14179-sec5-review-1","evidence-fl-us-eo14179-sec5-review-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14179-sec5a-review-eo14110-actions"}}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14179-signed","statement":"Executive Order 14179, \"Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence\", is dated 23 January 2025 and was published in the Federal Register on 31 January 2025."},{"id":"fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-rescission-announced","statement":"On 13 May 2025 the Department of Commerce announced a rescission of the AI Diffusion Rule and said that BIS planned to publish a regulation formalising the rescission. The linked release PDF, dated 12 May 2025, says that the Department initiated a rescission.","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced"}},{"id":"fl-us-ai-action-plan-caisi-frontier-evaluations","statement":"America’s AI Action Plan recommends that CAISI at the Department of Commerce lead evaluations of frontier AI systems for national security risks in partnership with frontier AI developers.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ai-action-plan-caisi-frontier-evaluations-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-ai-action-plan-caisi-frontier-evaluations"}}},{"id":"fl-us-ai-action-plan-published","statement":"The White House released \"Winning the AI Race: America’s AI Action Plan\" on 23 July 2025."},{"id":"fl-us-ai-action-plan-state-funding","statement":"America’s AI Action Plan recommends that OMB work with agencies with AI-related discretionary funding to consider a state’s AI regulatory climate in funding decisions and to limit funding where the state’s AI regulatory regime may hinder its effectiveness.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ai-action-plan-state-funding-1","evidence-fl-us-ai-action-plan-state-funding-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-ai-action-plan-state-ai-regulatory-climate"}}},{"id":"fl-us-caisi-security-work-openai","statement":"On 25 September 2025 NIST stated that CAISI had worked with OpenAI to identify security issues with its advanced AI systems, with research and evaluations completed in partnership with the UK AI Security Institute.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-caisi-security-work-openai-1"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"OpenAI's advanced AI systems (not named)","activityScope":"Identifying security issues and improving the measurement of AI security, in partnership with the UK AI Security Institute (as reported by NIST)"}},{"id":"fl-us-caisi-security-work-anthropic","statement":"On 25 September 2025 NIST stated that CAISI had worked with Anthropic to identify security issues with its advanced AI systems, with research and evaluations completed in partnership with the UK AI Security Institute.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-caisi-security-work-anthropic-1"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"Anthropic's advanced AI systems (not named)","activityScope":"Identifying security issues and improving the measurement of AI security, in partnership with the UK AI Security Institute (as reported by NIST)"}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14365-evaluation-of-state-laws","statement":"Section 4 of Executive Order 14365 directs the Secretary of Commerce to publish within 90 days an evaluation of State AI laws that identifies, at a minimum, laws that require AI models to alter truthful outputs or that may compel AI developers or deployers to disclose or report information in a manner that would violate the First Amendment or other constitutional provisions.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14365-evaluation-of-state-laws-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14365-sec4-evaluation-state-ai-laws"}}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14365-fcc-disclosure-standard","statement":"Section 6 of Executive Order 14365 directs the FCC Chairman to initiate, within 90 days of the Commerce identification under Section 4, a proceeding to determine whether to adopt a Federal reporting and disclosure standard for AI models that preempts conflicting State laws.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14365-fcc-disclosure-standard-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14365-sec6-fcc-reporting-disclosure-standard"}}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14365-legislative-recommendation","statement":"Section 8(a) of Executive Order 14365 directs the Special Advisor for AI and Crypto and the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology to prepare a legislative recommendation for a uniform Federal policy framework for AI that preempts State AI laws conflicting with the order’s policy; Section 8(b) excludes from the proposal otherwise lawful State laws on child safety, compute and data-centre infrastructure, and State procurement and use of AI.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14365-legislative-recommendation-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14365-sec8-legislative-recommendation"}}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14365-litigation-task-force","statement":"Section 3 of Executive Order 14365 directs the Attorney General to establish, within 30 days, an AI Litigation Task Force whose sole responsibility is to challenge State AI laws inconsistent with the order’s policy.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14365-litigation-task-force-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"us-eo14365-sec3-ai-litigation-task-force"}}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14365-signed","statement":"Executive Order 14365, \"Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence\", is dated 11 December 2025 and was published in the Federal Register on 16 December 2025."},{"id":"fl-us-legislative-recommendations-ai-development","statement":"The White House’s March 2026 legislative recommendations state that Congress should preempt state AI laws that impose undue burdens and that States should not be permitted to regulate AI development.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-legislative-recommendations-ai-development-1","evidence-fl-us-legislative-recommendations-ai-development-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-legislative-recommendations-2026-preemption-ai-development"}}},{"id":"fl-us-legislative-recommendations-published","statement":"The White House published \"Legislative Recommendations: A National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence\", dated March 2026."},{"id":"fl-us-eo14409-covered-frontier-model-threshold","statement":"Section 3(a) of Executive Order 14409 directs named agencies, within 60 days, to develop and maintain a classified benchmarking process to assess AI models’ advanced cyber capabilities and to determine the threshold at which a model is designated a \"covered frontier model\", the determination to be made by the Director of NSA.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14409-covered-frontier-model-threshold-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-eo14409-sec3a-covered-frontier-model"}}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14409-no-licensing","statement":"Section 3(c) of Executive Order 14409 provides that nothing in Section 3 authorises a mandatory governmental licensing, preclearance or permitting requirement for the development, publication, release or distribution of new AI models, including frontier models.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14409-no-licensing-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"us-eo14409-sec3c-no-mandatory-licensing"}}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14409-signed","statement":"Executive Order 14409, \"Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security\", is dated 2 June 2026 and was published in the Federal Register on 5 June 2026."},{"id":"fl-us-eo14409-voluntary-access-framework","statement":"Section 3(b) of Executive Order 14409 directs the design of a voluntary framework with AI developers through which developers would be able to give the Federal Government access to covered frontier models for up to 30 days before they plan to release them to other trusted partners.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14409-voluntary-access-framework-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14409-sec3b-voluntary-access-framework"}}},{"id":"fl-us-ca-sb1047-passed-senate","statement":"According to the author’s office, the California Senate passed SB 1047 by 32 votes to 1 on 21 May 2024."},{"id":"fl-us-ca-sb1047-passed-assembly","statement":"According to the author’s office, the California State Assembly passed SB 1047 by 49 votes to 15 on 28 August 2024, returning it to the Senate."},{"id":"fl-us-ca-sb1047-senate-final-vote","statement":"According to the author’s office, the California Senate passed SB 1047 by 29 votes to 9 on 29 August 2024, sending it to the Governor."},{"id":"fl-us-ca-sb1047-vetoed","statement":"The Governor of California returned SB 1047 to the Senate without his signature by a veto message dated 29 September 2024."},{"id":"fl-us-ny-s6953b-passed-assembly","statement":"The New York State Assembly passed S6953-B, substituted for A6453-B, on 12 June 2025."},{"id":"fl-us-ny-s6953b-passed-senate","statement":"The New York State Senate passed S6953-B (the RAISE Act) on 12 June 2025."},{"id":"fl-us-ca-frontier-report-published","statement":"The Joint California Policy Working Group on AI Frontier Models released its final report, \"The California Report on Frontier AI Policy\", on 17 June 2025."},{"id":"fl-us-mi-hb4668-def-large-developer","statement":"HB 4668 as introduced defines a \"large developer\" by reference to foundation models whose computing power cost at least $5,000,000 and, within the preceding 12 months, foundation models with total computing power costing at least $100,000,000, at prevailing US cloud prices.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-mi-hb4668-def-large-developer-1","evidence-fl-us-mi-hb4668-def-large-developer-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"mi-hb4668-sec3f-large-developer"}}},{"id":"fl-us-mi-hb4668-introduced","statement":"Michigan House Bill 4668, the artificial intelligence safety and security transparency act, was introduced in the Michigan House of Representatives on 24 June 2025 and referred to the Committee on Judiciary."},{"id":"fl-us-ny-2025-civil-penalty","statement":"S6953-B allows the attorney general to recover, for a violation of § 1421, a civil penalty not exceeding ten million dollars for a “first violation” and thirty million dollars for “any subsequent violation”.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-civil-penalty-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-2025-gbl-1422-1-civil-penalty"}}},{"id":"fl-us-ny-2025-def-frontier-model","statement":"S6953-B defines a \"frontier model\" as either an AI model trained using more than 10^26 computational operations whose compute cost exceeds one hundred million dollars, or a model produced by applying knowledge distillation to such a frontier model whose own compute cost exceeds five million dollars.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-def-frontier-model-1","evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-def-frontier-model-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-2025-gbl-1420-6-frontier-model"}}},{"id":"fl-us-ny-2025-def-large-developer","statement":"S6953-B defines a \"large developer\" as a person that has trained at least one frontier model and has spent over one hundred million dollars in compute costs in aggregate in training frontier models.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-def-large-developer-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-2025-gbl-1420-9-large-developer"}}},{"id":"fl-us-ny-2025-incident-72-hours","statement":"S6953-B requires a large developer to disclose each safety incident affecting the frontier model to the attorney general and the division of homeland security and emergency services within seventy-two hours of learning of it or of learning facts sufficient to establish a reasonable belief that it occurred.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-incident-72-hours-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ny-2025-gbl-1421-4-safety-incident-72-hours"}}},{"id":"fl-us-ny-2025-safety-protocol-duty","statement":"S6953-B requires the large developer of a frontier model, before deploying it, to implement a written safety and security protocol, retain an unredacted copy, and conspicuously publish a redacted copy and transmit it to the attorney general and the division of homeland security and emergency services.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-safety-protocol-duty-1","evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-safety-protocol-duty-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ny-2025-gbl-1421-1-safety-security-protocol"}}},{"id":"fl-us-ny-s6953b-signed-chapter-699","statement":"S6953-B was delivered to the Governor of New York on 9 December 2025 and signed as Chapter 699 of 2025 on 19 December 2025, with approval memo 76."},{"id":"fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-frontier-model","statement":"Chapter 96 of 2026 replaces the 2025 definition of \"frontier model\" (a model trained with more than 10^26 operations whose compute cost exceeds one hundred million dollars, or a distillation of one whose own compute cost exceeds five million dollars) with a foundation model trained using more than 10^26 integer or floating-point operations, without the compute-cost condition.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-frontier-model-1","evidence-fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-frontier-model-2"],"attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison"}},{"id":"fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-large-developer","statement":"Chapter 96 of 2026 replaces the 2025 \"large developer\" category (over one hundred million dollars spent in aggregate compute costs on frontier models) with a \"large frontier developer\" category defined by annual gross revenues, together with affiliates, above five hundred million dollars in the preceding calendar year.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-large-developer-1","evidence-fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-large-developer-2"],"attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison"}},{"id":"fl-us-il-ai-safety-measures-act-signed-stated","statement":"Illinois Executive Order 2026-07 (22 September 2026) states that the Illinois General Assembly passed, and the Governor signed into law, the AI Safety Measures Act."},{"id":"fl-uk-aisi-launch-chair-statement","statement":"The chair's statement on safety testing of 2 November 2023 states that the United Kingdom, as chair of the summit, has launched the AI Safety Institute to build public sector capability for safety testing and AI safety research.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-aisi-launch-chair-statement-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"bletchley-chair-aisi-launch"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-us-aisi-mou-signed","statement":"A GOV.UK press release of 2 April 2024 announces that the UK and US signed a Memorandum of Understanding, on 1 April 2024 as the release states, to work together on developing tests for the most advanced AI models, signed by Michelle Donelan and Gina Raimondo as Technology Secretary and US Commerce Secretary.","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"signed","scope":"UK–US cooperation between the AI Safety Institutes"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-kings-speech-2024-frontier-legislation","statement":"The King's Speech of 17 July 2024 states that the government will seek to establish the appropriate legislation to place requirements on those working to develop the most powerful artificial intelligence models.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-kings-speech-2024-frontier-legislation-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"uk-kings-speech-2024-frontier-legislation"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-anthropic-mou-aisi","statement":"The UK-Anthropic Memorandum of Understanding states that DSIT and Anthropic, through Anthropic's partnership with the AI Security Institute, will continue their research collaboration on the capabilities and security risks of AI systems.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-anthropic-mou-aisi-1","evidence-fl-uk-anthropic-mou-aisi-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"uk-anthropic-mou-aisi"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-anthropic-mou-not-binding","statement":"The UK-Anthropic Memorandum of Understanding states that it is voluntary, not legally binding and without prejudice to any binding agreements.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-anthropic-mou-not-binding-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"uk-anthropic-mou-not-binding"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-anthropic-mou-signed","statement":"The GOV.UK text of the UK-Anthropic Memorandum of Understanding names Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, and Peter Kyle, Secretary of State, as signatories, dated 13 February 2025.","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"signed","scope":"MoU on AI opportunities"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-aisi-focus","statement":"The GOV.UK release of 14 February 2025 states that the renamed AI Security Institute will not focus on bias or freedom of speech but on understanding the most serious risks posed by AI.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-aisi-focus-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"uk-aisi-rename-focus"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-aisi-renamed","statement":"A GOV.UK press release of 14 February 2025 announces that the UK's AI Safety Institute becomes the 'UK AI Security Institute'."},{"id":"fl-uk-anthropic-mou-published","statement":"The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology published the text of its Memorandum of Understanding with Anthropic on AI opportunities on GOV.UK on 14 February 2025."},{"id":"fl-uk-cohere-mou-not-binding","statement":"The UK-Cohere Memorandum of Understanding states that it is voluntary, not legally binding and without prejudice to any binding agreements.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-cohere-mou-not-binding-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"uk-cohere-mou-not-binding"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-cohere-mou-published","statement":"The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology published the text of a Memorandum of Understanding between the UK government and Cohere on AI opportunities on GOV.UK on 16 June 2025."},{"id":"fl-uk-openai-mou-aisi","statement":"The UK-OpenAI Memorandum of Understanding states that technical collaboration may include expanding the existing partnership between OpenAI and the UK AI Security Institute to develop a new technical information sharing programme.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-openai-mou-aisi-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"uk-openai-mou-aisi"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-openai-mou-not-binding","statement":"The UK-OpenAI Memorandum of Understanding states that it is voluntary, not legally binding and without prejudice to any binding agreements.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-openai-mou-not-binding-1","evidence-fl-uk-openai-mou-not-binding-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"uk-openai-mou-not-binding"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-openai-mou-published","statement":"The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology published the text of a Memorandum of Understanding between DSIT and OpenAI on AI opportunities on GOV.UK on 21 July 2025."},{"id":"fl-uk-gdm-mou-aisi-access","statement":"The UK-Google DeepMind Memorandum of Understanding states that Google DeepMind will deepen its work with the AI Security Institute, including priority technical access to its frontier models for the Institute.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-gdm-mou-aisi-access-1","evidence-fl-uk-gdm-mou-aisi-access-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"uk-gdm-mou-aisi-access"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-gdm-mou-published","statement":"The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology published on GOV.UK on 11 December 2025 a Memorandum of Understanding with Google DeepMind on AI opportunities and security, naming Liz Kendall and Demis Hassabis as signatories without a signing date."},{"id":"fl-uk-gdm-mou-term","statement":"The UK-Google DeepMind Memorandum of Understanding states that it takes effect from the date of the last signature and will remain active for 36 months.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-gdm-mou-term-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"uk-gdm-mou-term"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-kings-speech-2026-no-frontier-bill","statement":"Within the inspected scope, a case-insensitive search of the King's Speech 2026 background briefing notes (dated 13 May 2026) finds no occurrence of 'frontier', 'most powerful', 'AI Bill' or 'Artificial Intelligence Bill'.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-kings-speech-2026-no-frontier-bill-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"uk-kings-speech-2026-frontier-bill"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-csr-bill-ai-incidents","statement":"A GOV.UK press release of 12 October 2026 states that stronger protections against emerging AI threats are to be considered through the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill regime, such as how serious AI incidents and near misses can be identified and reported."},{"id":"cpo-pw-cn-ai-energy-plan-gw-pilots","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"cn-ai-energy-2026-task1"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-uk-aiop-growth-zones-power","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"uk-aiop-rec4"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-us-eo14141-clean-power-hourly","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14141-sec4h-ii-clean-power"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-us-eo14299-ai-dc-defense","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14299-sec4a"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-us-eo14299-reactors-for-ai","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14299-sec4c"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-us-proc11014-ratepayer-pledge","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-proc11014-pledge"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-cn-ga-ge-2023-items","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ch-cn-ga-ge-2023-items"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2024-46-us","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"ch-cn-mofcom-2024-46-us"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-61-chips-ai","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"ch-cn-mofcom-2025-61-chips-ai"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-license-policy-2026-case-by-case","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"ch-bis-license-policy-2026-case-by-case"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-acr-2023-3a090-thresholds","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ch-bis-acr-2023-3a090-thresholds"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-hbm","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-hbm"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-transistor-attestation","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-transistor-attestation"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-gp10-guidance-ascend-list","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"ch-bis-gp10-guidance-ascend-list"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-uae-2026-advanced-computing","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"ch-bis-uae-2026-advanced-computing"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-uae-2026-diffusion-enforcement","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"ch-bis-uae-2026-diffusion-enforcement"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-anthropic-azure-commitment","attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"committed","amount":{"value":30000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-nvidia-intel-investment","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":5000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-tsmc-us-investment-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":100000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc1-lumen-2024","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2024-12-24","note":"The cover prints September 2024 (v1.01). The earliest copy located is an Internet Archive capture of 24 December 2024, which the cross-family check found byte-identical to the copy retrieved for the pack and again at admission; this admission could not reach the Archive."}}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc1-suncatcher-2025","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc1-spacex-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc2-ascend-2024","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc2-lumen-2024","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2024-12-24","note":"The cover prints September 2024 (v1.01). The earliest copy located is an Internet Archive capture of 24 December 2024, which the cross-family check found byte-identical to the copy retrieved for the pack and again at admission."}}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc2-cavalier-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc3-lumen-2024","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2024-12-24","note":"The cover prints September 2024 (v1.01). The earliest copy located is an Internet Archive capture of 24 December 2024, which the cross-family check found byte-identical to the copy retrieved for the pack and again at admission."}}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc3-axiom-2025","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc3-spacex-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc4-lumen-2024","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2024-12-24","note":"The cover prints September 2024 (v1.01). The earliest copy located is an Internet Archive capture of 24 December 2024, which the cross-family check found byte-identical to the copy retrieved for the pack and again at admission."},"estimates":[{"holder":"stated in the text","value":"about USD 30 per kg","horizon":"as stated in the text","definition":"launch price per kilogram","conditional":true,"conditions":"launch price per kilogram, stated expectation"}]}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc4-suncatcher-paper-2025","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","estimates":[{"holder":"stated in the text","value":"up to USD 200 per kg","horizon":"as stated in the text","definition":"launch price per kilogram","conditional":true,"conditions":"launch price per kilogram to LEO, stated threshold"}]}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc5-ascend-2024","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Conditional on a launcher ten times less emissive over its lifecycle."}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc5-nvidia-starcloud-2025","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc5-lincei-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc6-lumen-2024","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"a statement that heat rejection is a significant constraint: the paper presents the radiator requirement as manageable","attested":{"date":"2024-12-24","note":"The cover prints September 2024 (v1.01). The earliest copy located is an Internet Archive capture of 24 December 2024, which the cross-family check found byte-identical to the copy retrieved for the pack and again at admission."}}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc6-suncatcher-blog-2025","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc6-turyshev-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc6-cavalier-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc7-lumen-2024","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2024-12-24","note":"The cover prints September 2024 (v1.01). The earliest copy located is an Internet Archive capture of 24 December 2024, which the cross-family check found byte-identical to the copy retrieved for the pack and again at admission."}}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc7-suncatcher-paper-2025","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"a statement that orbital radiation requires mitigation: it reports a ground test with a margin over the authors’ requirement"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc7-cavalier-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc8-lumen-2024","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"a statement that repair in orbit is impracticable: it describes a design with swappable modules","attested":{"date":"2024-12-24","note":"The cover prints September 2024 (v1.01). The earliest copy located is an Internet Archive capture of 24 December 2024, which the cross-family check found byte-identical to the copy retrieved for the pack and again at admission."}}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc8-suncatcher-paper-2025","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc8-spacex-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc9-spacex-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc9-turyshev-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc9-cavalier-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc10-suncatcher-blog-2025","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc10-turyshev-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc11-lumen-2024","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2024-12-24","note":"The cover prints September 2024 (v1.01). The earliest copy located is an Internet Archive capture of 24 December 2024, which the cross-family check found byte-identical to the copy retrieved for the pack and again at admission."}}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc11-lincei-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc11-marcy-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc11-swf-2026","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"a statement that the constellations would raise collision or debris risks: it asks the regulator for system-level analysis of them"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-cites-diffusion","statement":"The January 2025 foundry due-diligence rule names the AI diffusion rule, which BIS filed for public inspection on 13 January 2025, as “a rule related to this IFR”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-cites-diffusion-1"]},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc7-kolasinski-1989","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"computing placed in orbit for this purpose: the paper concerns radiation effects on spacecraft electronics and memories, not orbital data centres or orbital compute"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc8-espi-2025","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc9-espi-2025","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","conditions":"The report’s cost model of gigawatt-scale architectures, with a two-year IT-hardware lifetime; its cost equations give expected values without a measure of uncertainty."}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc11-aili-2025","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2025-11-25","note":"Internet Archive capture of 25 November 2025 of the author-hosted proof, which the cross-family check found byte-identical to the copy retrieved at admission; this admission could not reach the Archive."}}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-crusoe-abilene-1-2gw","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":1.2,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"a total power capacity of 1.2 gigawatts (GW)\")","bound":"exact","measures":"facility_power"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_completion","date":"2026","wording":"mid-2026","statedBy":"crusoe","note":"second phase of construction"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-crusoe-abilene-initial-phase","attributes":{"quantity":{"value":200,"unit":"MW (as worded: \"200+ megawatts\")","bound":"more_than","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"construction_start_stated","date":"2024-06","statedBy":"crusoe"},{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2025","wording":"first half of 2025","statedBy":"crusoe"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-crusoe-abilene-energized-2026","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_completion","date":"2026","wording":"by the end of 2026","statedBy":"crusoe"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-crusoe-abilene-total-2-1gw","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":2.1,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"total projected capacity across the full Abilene site\")","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-crusoe-microsoft-campus-announced","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":900,"unit":"MW (as worded: \"the 900 MW site\")","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2027","wording":"mid-2027","statedBy":"crusoe"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-amazon-pennsylvania-20bn","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":20000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"at_least","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"Pennsylvania, as stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-aws-gov-1-3gw","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":1.3,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"nearly 1.3 gigawatts of AI and supercomputing capacity\")","bound":"approximate","measures":"not_stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-aws-gov-50bn","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":50000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"up_to","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"as stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"construction_start_target","date":"2026","statedBy":"amazon"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-anthropic-50bn","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":50000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"announced investment, as stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2026","statedBy":"anthropic"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-eu-investai-four-gigafactories","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"dc-eu-investai-four-gigafactories"},"quantity":{"value":100000,"unit":"chips (as worded: \"The gigafactories will have around 100 000 latest-generation AI chips\"; whether per gigafactory is not stated, though the release compares the figure with the AI factories)","bound":"approximate","measures":"chips"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-eu-investai-published","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":20000000000,"currency":"EUR","bound":"exact","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"European fund for AI gigafactories within InvestAI, as stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-google-vizag-15bn","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":15000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"approximate","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"AI hub as a whole, 2026–2030, as stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-google-vizag-campus","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"cpo-dc-google-texas-40bn","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":40000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"Texas, through 2027, as stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_completion","date":"2027","statedBy":"google"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-meta-richland-announced","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":10000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"project","scopeNote":"planned investment, as stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-meta-hyperion-5gw-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":5,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"scale up to 5GW over several years\")","bound":"up_to","measures":"not_stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-meta-prometheus-2026","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":1,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"1GW+ cluster\")","bound":"more_than","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2026","statedBy":"meta"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-meta-el-paso-announced","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":1500000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"more_than","scope":"project","scopeNote":"initial phase, as stated"},"quantity":{"value":1,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"can scale to a 1GW data center site\")","bound":"up_to","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"construction_start_stated","date":"2025-10-15","statedBy":"meta"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-meta-richland-50bn-2026","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":50000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"more_than","scope":"project","scopeNote":"Richland Parish expansion, as stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-microsoft-fy2025-80bn","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":80000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"approximate","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"Microsoft FY2025 AI-enabled datacenter investment, as stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-fairwater-atlanta-operational","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"operational_stated","date":"2025-10","statedBy":"microsoft"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-fairwater-atlanta-unveiled","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"cpo-dc-fairwater-wi-operational","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"operational_stated","date":"2026-04","statedBy":"microsoft","note":"April 2026: equipment brought online and startup activities, as stated; not stated as the date of full operation."}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":5,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"5GW UAE-US AI Campus\")","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-uae-announced","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":1,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"a 1-gigawatt compute cluster\")","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2026","statedBy":"g42"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-norway-230mw","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":230,"unit":"MW (as worded: \"230MW of capacity\")","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-norway-announced","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":1000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"approximate","scope":"project","scopeNote":"joint commitment by Nscale and Aker to the initial 20MW phase, as stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-nscale-loughton-microsoft","attributes":{"transactionStage":"committed","quantity":{"value":50,"unit":"MW (as worded: \"50MW of AI capacity, scalable to 90MW\")","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2027","wording":"Q1 2027","statedBy":"nscale"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-uk-established","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-uk-openai-offtake","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":8000,"unit":"GPUs (as worded: \"up to 8,000 NVIDIA GPUs\")","bound":"up_to","measures":"chips"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2026","wording":"Q1 2026","statedBy":"nscale"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-uae-construction-2025","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2026","statedBy":"g42"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-aggregate-sept-2025","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":400000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"more_than","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"aggregate investment over three years, as stated"},"quantity":{"value":7,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"nearly 7 gigawatts of planned capacity\")","bound":"approximate","measures":"not_stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-dona-ana-announced","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-lordstown-construction","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2026","statedBy":"softbank-group"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-milam-announced","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-oracle-sites-capacity","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":5.5,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"over 5.5 gigawatts of capacity\")","bound":"more_than","measures":"not_stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-shackelford-announced","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-softbank-sites-capacity","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":1.5,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"can scale to 1.5 gigawatts\")","bound":"up_to","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","wording":"over the next 18 months","statedBy":"softbank-group","note":"From the release of 23 September 2025; no month is stated."}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-port-washington-announced","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-port-washington-capacity","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":1,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"close to a gigawatt of AI capacity\")","bound":"approximate","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_completion","date":"2028","statedBy":"vantage-data-centers"}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-vantage-port-washington-spend","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":15000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"more_than","scope":"project","scopeNote":"Vantage's investment, as stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-saline-announced","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":1,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"more than a gigawatt of capacity\")","bound":"more_than","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"construction_start_target","date":"2026","wording":"early 2026","statedBy":"related-digital","note":"\"early 2026\", a target; recorded as a planned start, not a stated start."}]}},{"id":"cpo-dc-uk-ne-aigz-designated","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":30000000000,"currency":"GBP","bound":"up_to","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"private investment expected, as stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-xai-colossus-2gw-stated","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":2,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"~2GW\" / \"nearly 2 gigawatts\")","bound":"approximate","measures":"not_stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-xai-southaven-20bn","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":20000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"more_than","scope":"project","scopeNote":"Southaven project, as stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2026-02","statedBy":"xai","note":"as reported by the governor's office (\"The company expects\")"}]}},{"id":"cpo-pw-amazon-dominion-north-anna","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":300,"unit":"megawatts (as worded: 'at least 300 megawatts of power')","bound":"at_least","measures":"not_stated"},"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"smr_development"},"stageWording":"signed an agreement to explore"}},{"id":"cpo-pw-amazon-energy-northwest","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":320,"unit":"MW first phase, option to 960 MW total (as worded)","bound":"approximate","measures":"generation_capacity"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","wording":"early 2030s","statedBy":"amazon"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"smr_development"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-amazon-constellation-calvert","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":690,"unit":"megawatts of power, including a 190 MW uprate (as worded)","bound":"exact","measures":"contracted_energy"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","wording":"2030–2032, uprate","statedBy":"constellation-energy"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"ppa"},"term":"20 years"}},{"id":"cpo-pw-amazon-xenergy-aep-indiana","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":960,"unit":"megawatts (MW)","bound":"exact","measures":"generation_capacity"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2039","wording":"collaboration target, >5 GW","statedBy":"amazon"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"smr_development"},"stageWording":"signed an agreement to explore"}},{"id":"cpo-pw-cn-dc-plan-green-power-2025","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"cn-dc-plan-2024-task4"},"quantity":{"value":80,"unit":"% green electricity (as worded: 超过 80%)","bound":"more_than"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_completion","date":"2025","wording":"end of 2025","statedBy":"cn-ndrc"}]}},{"id":"cpo-pw-msft-constellation-crane-ppa","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":835,"unit":"megawatts (as worded: 'approximately 835 megawatts of carbon-free energy to the grid')","bound":"approximate","measures":"grid_connection"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2028","statedBy":"constellation-energy"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"restart"},"term":"20 years (as stated)"}},{"id":"cpo-pw-crane-nrc-fuel-amendment","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2027","statedBy":"constellation-energy"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"restart"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-helion-microsoft","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":50,"unit":"MW (as worded: '50 MW or greater')","bound":"at_least","measures":"generation_capacity"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2028","statedBy":"helion-energy"}],"power":{"technology":"fusion","mechanism":"ppa"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-google-cfs-offtake","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":200,"unit":"megawatts (MW) of carbon free energy","bound":"exact","measures":"contracted_energy"},"power":{"technology":"fusion","mechanism":"ppa"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-google-constellation-2700mw-supply","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":2700,"unit":"MWs (as worded)","bound":"exact"},"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"supply"},"term":"15 years"}},{"id":"cpo-pw-google-constellation-890mw","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":890,"unit":"megawatts (MW) of new nuclear capacity","bound":"exact","measures":"generation_capacity"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2028","wording":"first uprate","statedBy":"constellation-energy"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"ppa"},"term":"20 years"}},{"id":"cpo-pw-google-kairos-agreement","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":500,"unit":"MW (as worded: 'up to 500 MW of new 24/7 carbon-free power')","bound":"up_to","measures":"grid_connection"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2030","statedBy":"google"},{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2035","statedBy":"google"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"smr_development"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-tva-kairos-hermes2-ppa","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":50,"unit":"megawatts (MW)","bound":"exact","measures":"grid_connection"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2030","statedBy":"google"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"ppa"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-google-nextera-duane-arnold","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":600,"unit":"MW (as worded: 'more than 600 MW')","bound":"more_than","measures":"grid_connection"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2029","wording":"early 2029","statedBy":"google"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"restart"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-uae-campus-energy-mix","attributes":{"power":{"technology":"mixed","mechanism":"other"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-entergy-lpsc-meta-gas","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2028","wording":"late 2028; two plants","statedBy":"entergy-louisiana"},{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2029","wording":"by end; Waterford plant","statedBy":"entergy-louisiana"}],"power":{"technology":"gas","mechanism":"supply"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-meta-nuclear-rfp","attributes":{"quantity":{"value":4,"unit":"GW of new nuclear generation capacity (as worded: a range of 1 to 4 GW)","bound":"up_to","measures":"generation_capacity","range":{"from":1,"to":4}},"statedDates":[{"kind":"delivery_target","wording":"early 2030s","statedBy":"meta"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"other"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-meta-constellation-clinton","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":1121,"unit":"megawatts of emissions-free nuclear energy","bound":"exact","measures":"generation_capacity"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2027-06","statedBy":"constellation-energy"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"ppa"},"term":"20 years"}},{"id":"cpo-pw-meta-oklo","attributes":{"transactionStage":"committed","quantity":{"value":1.2,"unit":"GW of clean baseload power (as worded: 'up to 1.2 GW')","bound":"up_to","measures":"generation_capacity"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2030","wording":"as early as 2030","statedBy":"meta"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"smr_development"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-meta-terrapower","attributes":{"transactionStage":"committed","quantity":{"value":690,"unit":"MW (as worded: 'up to 690 MW of firm power'); options on a further 2.1 GW","bound":"up_to","measures":"generation_capacity"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2032","wording":"as early as 2032","statedBy":"meta"},{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2035","wording":"by 2035","statedBy":"meta"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"smr_development"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-meta-vistra","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":2.1,"unit":"GW of energy (as worded: 'more than 2.1 GW'), plus uprates totalling 433 MW","bound":"more_than","measures":"contracted_energy"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","wording":"early 2030s, uprates","statedBy":"meta"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"ppa"},"term":"20 years"}},{"id":"cpo-pw-talen-aws-cumulus-sale","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":960,"unit":"MW (as worded: '960 MW Cumulus data centre campus')","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"},"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"supply"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-amazon-talen-colocation","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"onsite_generation"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-ferc-susquehanna-isa-rejected","attributes":{"quantity":{"value":480,"unit":"MW co-located load (proposed, up from 300 MW)","bound":"exact","measures":"facility_power"},"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"interconnection"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-talen-amazon-1920mw-ppa","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":1920,"unit":"MWe (as worded)","bound":"exact","measures":"contracted_energy"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2032","statedBy":"talen-energy"},{"kind":"contract_term","date":"2042","statedBy":"talen-energy"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"ppa"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-us-eo14141-federal-sites","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14141-sec4a-federal-sites"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"deadline","date":"2025-02-28","statedBy":"us-white-house"}]}},{"id":"cpo-pw-us-eo14318-data-center-project","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-eo14318-sec2a"},"quantity":{"value":100,"unit":"megawatts (MW) of new load","bound":"more_than","measures":"facility_power"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-doe-ai-site-selection","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_completion","date":"2025","wording":"end of 2025","statedBy":"us-doe"}]}},{"id":"cpo-pw-doe-403-large-loads","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"deadline","date":"2026-04-30","statedBy":"us-doe"}]}},{"id":"cpo-pw-nnsa-amentum-srs","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":2,"unit":"gigawatts of on-site energy generation (as worded: 'approximately 2-gigawatts'); data centre 1 gigawatt","bound":"approximate","measures":"generation_capacity"},"power":{"technology":"mixed","mechanism":"onsite_generation"},"stageWording":"selected to enter lease negotiations (as stated)"}},{"id":"cpo-pw-tx-sb6-75mw-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"tx-sb6-sec37-0561c"},"quantity":{"value":75,"unit":"megawatts","bound":"exact","measures":"facility_power"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-shelby-xai-turbine-permit","attributes":{"quantity":{"value":15,"unit":"turbines","bound":"exact"},"power":{"technology":"gas","mechanism":"onsite_generation"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-huawei-ascend-roadmap","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"launch_target","date":"2026","wording":"Q1 2026","statedBy":"huawei","note":"Ascend 950PR"},{"kind":"launch_target","date":"2026","wording":"Q4 2026","statedBy":"huawei","note":"Ascend 950DT"},{"kind":"launch_target","date":"2027","wording":"Q4 2027","statedBy":"huawei","note":"Ascend 960"},{"kind":"launch_target","date":"2028","wording":"Q4 2028","statedBy":"huawei","note":"Ascend 970"}]}},{"id":"cpo-ch-humain-amd","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":10000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"up_to","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"both parties together"},"quantity":{"value":500,"unit":"MW (as worded: '500 megawatts of AI compute capacity'; the subheading says 'up to 500 megawatts of AI infrastructure')","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2026","wording":"early 2026","statedBy":"amd","note":"multi-exaflop capacity; stated in the joint AMD–HUMAIN release"}]}},{"id":"cpo-ch-humain-nvidia","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":500,"unit":"MW (as worded: 'projected capacity of up to 500 megawatts')","bound":"up_to","measures":"not_stated"},"supply":{"product":"GPUs","units":"several hundred thousand NVIDIA GPUs over five years; first phase 18,000 GB300"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-anthropic-nvidia-capacity","attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"committed","quantity":{"value":1,"unit":"GW (as worded: 'up to one gigawatt of compute capacity')","bound":"up_to","measures":"not_stated"},"supply":{"product":"systems","units":"NVIDIA Grace Blackwell and Vera Rubin systems"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-microsoft-anthropic-investment","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"committed","amount":{"value":5000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"up_to","scope":"transaction","scopeNote":"investor_commitment"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-nvidia-anthropic-investment","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"committed","amount":{"value":10000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"up_to","scope":"transaction","scopeNote":"investor_commitment"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-nvidia-blackwell-tsmc-arizona","attributes":{"transactionStage":"operational","supply":{"product":"foundry","units":"not stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-nvidia-us-production-plan","attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":500000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"up_to","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"production value (as worded: 'up to half a trillion dollars of AI infrastructure')"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-amd-openai-warrant","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":160000000,"unit":"shares of AMD common stock (as worded: 'up to 160 million shares')","bound":"up_to"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-openai-amd-agreement","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":6,"unit":"GW (as worded: '6 gigawatts of AMD GPUs')","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2026","wording":"second half of 2026","statedBy":"amd","note":"start of first 1 gigawatt MI450 deployment"}],"supply":{"product":"GPUs","units":"6 gigawatts of AMD Instinct GPUs, first 1 gigawatt MI450"},"stageWording":"definitive agreement (AMD release)"}},{"id":"cpo-ch-openai-broadcom-collaboration","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":10,"unit":"GW (as worded: '10 gigawatts of custom AI accelerators')","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2026","wording":"second half of 2026","statedBy":"broadcom","note":"start of rack deployment"},{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2029","wording":"by the end of 2029","statedBy":"broadcom","note":"completion by end of 2029"}],"supply":{"product":"accelerators","units":"10 gigawatts of OpenAI-designed AI accelerators, in racks with Broadcom networking"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-openai-broadcom-term-sheet","attributes":{"transactionStage":"term_sheet","supply":{"product":"accelerators","units":"racks incorporating the AI accelerators and Broadcom networking"},"stageWording":"signed a term sheet"}},{"id":"cpo-ch-nvidia-openai-investment-intent","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","conditions":"progressively as each gigawatt is deployed","transactionStage":"letter_of_intent","amount":{"value":100000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"up_to","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-openai-nvidia-loi","attributes":{"transactionStage":"letter_of_intent","quantity":{"value":10,"unit":"GW (as worded: 'at least 10 gigawatts of NVIDIA systems')","bound":"at_least","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2026","wording":"second half of 2026","statedBy":"nvidia","note":"first gigawatt, Vera Rubin platform"}],"supply":{"product":"systems","units":"at least 10 gigawatts of NVIDIA systems"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-samsung-openai-loi","attributes":{"transactionStage":"letter_of_intent","supply":{"product":"memory","units":"not stated (demand projection: 'up to 900,000 DRAM wafers per month', attributed to OpenAI)"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-skhynix-openai-loi","attributes":{"transactionStage":"letter_of_intent","supply":{"product":"memory","units":"HBM; production system for demand of 'up to 900,000 DRAM wafers per month' (plan)"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-tsmc-chips-preliminary","attributes":{"awardStage":"preliminary"}},{"id":"cpo-ch-tsmc-chips-final-award","attributes":{"amount":{"value":6600000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"up_to","scope":"transaction","scopeNote":"direct funding"},"awardStage":"final"}},{"id":"cpo-ch-intel-usg-warrant","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":240516150,"unit":"shares (as worded: 'up to 240,516,150 shares of common stock')","bound":"up_to"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-usg-intel-agreement","attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","amount":{"value":8869800000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"},"quantity":{"value":433323000,"unit":"shares of Intel common stock (as worded: 'up to 433,323,000 shares')","bound":"up_to"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":8900000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-usg-intel-closing","attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"closed","amount":{"value":5695000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction","scopeNote":"tranche"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-ascend-study-chosen","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"cpo-orb-ascend-1gw-aim","attributes":{"quantity":{"value":1,"unit":"GW (as worded: 'one gigawatt')","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2050","statedBy":"thales-alenia-space"}]}},{"id":"cpo-orb-axiom-odc-plan","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"launch_target","date":"2025","statedBy":"axiom-space"}]}},{"id":"cpo-orb-spacex-fcc-filed","attributes":{"quantity":{"value":1000000,"unit":"satellites (as worded: 'up to one million satellites')","bound":"up_to"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-starcloud-fcc-filed","attributes":{"quantity":{"value":88000,"unit":"satellites (as worded: 'up to 88,000 satellites')","bound":"up_to"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-blue-origin-fcc-filed","attributes":{"quantity":{"value":51600,"unit":"satellites (as worded: 'up to 51,600 satellites')","bound":"up_to"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-starcloud-5gw-plan","attributes":{"quantity":{"value":5,"unit":"GW (as worded: '5-gigawatt orbital data center')","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-starcloud-2-plan","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2027","statedBy":"starcloud"}]}},{"id":"cpo-orb-suncatcher-prototype-plan","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"launch_target","date":"2027","wording":"early 2027","statedBy":"google"}]}},{"id":"cpo-orb-three-body-capacity-stated","attributes":{"quantity":{"value":5,"unit":"POPS (as worded: '5POPS')","bound":"exact"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-2023-asl2-bio-information-level","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-asl2-bio-information-level"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-2023-asl3-redteam-cbrn-domains","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-asl3-redteam-domains"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-2023-asl4-anticipated-misuse-level","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-asl4-anticipated-misuse-level"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-2023-bio-evaluation-first-area","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"rsp-bio-evaluation-development"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-pf-beta-cbrn-category-definition","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"pf-cbrn-category-definition"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-2024-bio-amateur-enablement-level-1","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-bio-amateur-enablement-1"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-2024-bio-expert-enablement-level-1","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-bio-expert-enablement-1"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-2024-biosecurity-domain-definition","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"fsf-biosecurity-domain-definition"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-0-cbrn-assessment-baseline","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-cbrn-assessment-baseline"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-0-cbrn-capabilities-list-sharing","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"rsp-cbrn-capabilities-list-sharing"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-0-cbrn-required-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-cbrn-required-safeguards"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-cbrn-domain-definition","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"fsf-cbrn-domain-definition"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-cbrn-uplift-1-security-level","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-cbrn-uplift-1-security-level"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-cbrn-uplift-1-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-cbrn-uplift-1-threshold"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-replaces-biosecurity-levels-with-cbrn-uplift","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison"}},{"id":"ab-fw-ms-fgf-2025-cbrn-critical-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"msfgf-cbrn-critical-threshold"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-ms-fgf-2025-cbrn-medium-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"msfgf-cbrn-medium-threshold"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-ms-fgf-2025-leading-indicator-direction","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"msfgf-leading-indicator-direction"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-1-adds-cbrn-development-threshold","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-1-cbrn-4-expected-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-cbrn-4-expected-safeguards"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-1-cbrn-4-threshold","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-cbrn-4-threshold"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-pf-2-bio-chem-category-definition","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"pf-bio-chem-category-definition"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-pf-2-bio-evaluation-object","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"pf-bio-evaluation-object"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-pf-2-bio-evaluation-priority","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"pf-bio-evaluation-priority"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-pf-2-independent-biological-risk-expertise","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"pf-sag-independent-expert-opinion"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-2-cbrn-3-threat-model-rationale","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-v3-0-cbrn-domain-attack-to-threat","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison"}},{"id":"ab-fw-faif-2025-bio-chem-critical-steps","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"faif-bio-chem-critical-steps"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-faif-2025-cbrn-barrier-recognition","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"faif-cbrn-barrier-recognition"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-faif-2025-heightened-safeguards","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"faif-heightened-safeguards"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-faif-2025-vetted-user-exception","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"faif-vetted-user-exception"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v3-0-novel-cb-threat-pathway-sharing","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"rsp-novel-cb-threat-pathway-sharing"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-ms-fgf-2026-changelog-no-cbrn-entry","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"msfgf-changelog-cbrn-entry"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-v3-1-cbrn-security-level-2-plus","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-v3-1-cbrn-uplift-tcl","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-cbrn-uplift-tcl"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v3-3-revises-novel-cb-threshold-and-off-cycle","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"ab-scr-hhs-2010-all-providers-addressees","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-hhs-screening-guidance-2010-addressees"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-hhs-2010-effective-date","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"hhs-2010-effective-date"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-hhs-2010-voluntary-all-providers","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"standing","key":"us-hhs-screening-guidance-2010-voluntary-standing"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-s2399-ai-risk-assessment","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-ai-biosecurity-risk-assessment-act-aspr-assessment"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-s2400-federal-purchase-restriction","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-securing-gene-synthesis-act-federal-purchase-restriction"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-s2400-screening-regulation","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-securing-gene-synthesis-act-screening-regulation"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-hhs-2023-benchtop-manufacturers","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-hhs-screening-guidance-2023-benchtop-manufacturers"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-hhs-2023-provider-screening","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-hhs-screening-guidance-2023-provider-order-screening"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-hhs-2023-refuse-and-report","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-hhs-screening-guidance-2023-refusal-and-reporting"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-hhs-2023-scope","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-hhs-screening-guidance-2023-scope"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-eo14110-sec44b-ostp-framework","statement":"Section 4.4(b)(i) of Executive Order 14110 directs the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, within 180 days and in consultation with named agency heads, to establish a framework encouraging providers of synthetic nucleic acid sequences to implement comprehensive, scalable and verifiable procurement screening mechanisms, including standards and recommended incentives.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-scr-eo14110-sec44b-ostp-framework-1","evidence-ab-scr-eo14110-sec44b-ostp-framework-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec44bi-nucleic-acid-screening-framework"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-eo14110-sec44bii-nist-engagement","statement":"Section 4.4(b)(ii) of Executive Order 14110 directs the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Director of NIST, within 180 days to engage with industry and stakeholders, informed by the framework of subsection 4.4(b)(i), to develop and refine for possible use by synthetic nucleic acid sequence providers specifications for procurement screening, database management practices, implementation guides and conformity-assessment practices and mechanisms.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-scr-eo14110-sec44bii-nist-engagement-1","evidence-ab-scr-eo14110-sec44bii-nist-engagement-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec44bii-nist-screening-specifications"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-eo14110-sec44biii-funding-requirement","statement":"Section 4.4(b)(iii) of Executive Order 14110 directs all agencies that fund life-sciences research, within 180 days of the framework's establishment and as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, to establish as a requirement of funding that synthetic nucleic acid procurement is conducted through providers or manufacturers that adhere to the framework, such as through an attestation.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-scr-eo14110-sec44biii-funding-requirement-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec44biii-funding-condition"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-ostp-framework-eo14110-link","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"responds_to"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-ostp-framework-2026-review","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-ostp-nucleic-acid-framework-review"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-ostp-framework-attestation","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-ostp-nucleic-acid-framework-attestation"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-ostp-framework-exceptions","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"us-ostp-nucleic-acid-framework-agency-exceptions"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-ostp-framework-scope","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-ostp-nucleic-acid-framework-scope"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-uk-guidance-addressees","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"uk-synthetic-nucleic-acids-guidance-addressees"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-uk-guidance-ai-in-background","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"uk-synthetic-nucleic-acids-guidance-ai-background"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-uk-guidance-customer-screening","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"uk-synthetic-nucleic-acids-guidance-customer-screening"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-uk-guidance-scope","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"uk-synthetic-nucleic-acids-guidance-expected-standards"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-uk-guidance-statutory-notification","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"uk-synthetic-nucleic-acids-guidance-statutory-notification"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-uk-guidance-website-statement","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"uk-synthetic-nucleic-acids-guidance-website-statement"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-ostp-framework-funding-requirement-effective","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"date","key":"ostp-framework-funding-requirement-effective"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-eo14292-sec4b-revise-framework","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14292-sec4b-revise-nucleic-acid-framework"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-eo14292-sec5-non-federal-screening","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14292-sec5-non-federal-synthesis-screening"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-record-retention","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"igsc-harmonized-screening-protocol-record-retention"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-refusal-reporting","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"igsc-harmonized-screening-protocol-refusal-reporting"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-screening-validation","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"igsc-harmonized-screening-protocol-screening-validation"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-igsc-member-directory-listing","attributes":{"listing":{"count":45,"countBasis":"counted"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-uk-bss-2023-ai-convergence","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"uk-bss-2023-ai-bioscience-convergence"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec42ai-bio-redteam","statement":"Section 4.2(a)(i)(C) of Executive Order 14110 provides that, before NIST develops red-team testing standards, the description companies report shall include the results of any red-team testing the company has conducted relating to lowering the barrier to entry for the development, acquisition and use of biological weapons by non-state actors.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec42ai-bio-redteam-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"us-eo14110-sec42aic-bio-redteam-results"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44-purpose","statement":"Section 4.4 of Executive Order 14110, headed \"Reducing Risks at the Intersection of AI and CBRN Threats\", states that the actions it directs are to better understand and mitigate the risk of AI being misused to assist in the development or use of CBRN threats, with a particular focus on biological weapons.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44-purpose-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"us-eo14110-sec44a-ai-cbrn-purpose"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44ai-dhs-evaluation","statement":"Section 4.4(a)(i) of Executive Order 14110 directs the Secretary of Homeland Security, within 180 days and in consultation with the Secretary of Energy and the Director of OSTP, to evaluate the potential for AI to be misused to enable the development or production of CBRN threats while also considering AI's benefits and application in countering them, consulting experts from the Department of Energy, private AI laboratories, academia and third-party model evaluators.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44ai-dhs-evaluation-1","evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44ai-dhs-evaluation-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec44ai-cbrn-misuse-evaluation"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44aii-academies-study","statement":"Section 4.4(a)(ii) of Executive Order 14110 directs the Secretary of Defense, within 120 days, to contract with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for a study that assesses the ways in which AI can increase biosecurity risks, including risks from generative AI models trained on biological data, and that makes recommendations on mitigating them.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44aii-academies-study-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec44aii-national-academies-study"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec41b-doe-tools","statement":"Section 4.1(b) of Executive Order 14110 directs the Secretary of Energy, within 270 days, to develop and, to the extent permitted by law and available appropriations, implement a plan for developing the Department of Energy's AI model evaluation tools and AI testbeds, and provides that the Secretary shall at a minimum develop tools to evaluate AI capabilities to generate outputs that may represent nuclear, nonproliferation, biological, chemical, critical infrastructure and energy-security threats or hazards, doing this work solely to guard against those threats and also developing model guardrails that reduce such risks.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec41b-doe-tools-1","evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec41b-doe-tools-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec41b-doe-evaluation-tools"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-eu-ai-act-annex13-biological-sequences","statement":"Point (d) of Annex XIII to Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, which gives the criteria for the designation of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk referred to in Article 51 and which the Commission takes into account for the purpose of determining that a model has capabilities or an impact equivalent to those set out in Article 51(1), point (a), names the model's input and output modalities, the state of the art thresholds for determining high-impact capabilities for each modality, and the specific type of inputs and outputs, giving biological sequences as the example of that type.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-eu-ai-act-annex13-biological-sequences-1","evidence-ab-gov-eu-ai-act-annex13-biological-sequences-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"eu-ai-act-annex13d-input-output-modalities"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-eu-ai-act-no-article-cbrn","statement":"Within the inspected scope, a case-insensitive search of the Official Journal English text of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, as cached on 28 October 2026, finds no occurrence of 'CBRN', 'biosecurity', 'nucleic' or 'pathogen' and only two occurrences of 'biological', both outside the articles: recital 110 and point (d) of Annex XIII.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-eu-ai-act-no-article-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"eu-ai-act-articles-cbrn-risk-domain"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-eu-ai-act-recital110-cbrn","statement":"Recital 110 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 states that international approaches have so far identified the need to pay attention to, among other risks of general-purpose AI models, chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear risks, such as the ways in which barriers to entry can be lowered, including for weapons development, design acquisition or use.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-eu-ai-act-recital110-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"eu-ai-act-recital110-cbrn-risks"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nsm-aisi-guidance-bio-chem","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-nsm-ai-2024-sec33eii-guidance-bio-chem-measurement"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nsm-aisi-two-models","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"us-nsm-ai-2024-sec33ei-preliminary-testing"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nsm-aisi-unclassified-testing","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-nsm-ai-2024-sec33c-unclassified-testing-scope"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nsm-classified-evaluations","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-nsm-ai-2024-sec33gi-classified-evaluations-roadmap"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nsm-fulfils-eo14110","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"fulfils"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nsm-publishing-best-practices","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-nsm-ai-2024-sec33giv-publication-best-practices"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nist-800-1-2pd-appendix-d","statement":"The second public draft of NIST AI 800-1 states that its Appendix D sets out additional considerations relevant to identifying, measuring and mitigating risks associated with the misuse of foundation models for the development or use of dangerous biological or chemical agents, and that its recommendations are primarily relevant for foundation model developers and deployers and for third-party evaluators working with them.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-nist-800-1-2pd-appendix-d-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"nist-ai-800-1-appendix-d-scope"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-capability-source","statement":"Appendix 1.3.1 of the Safety and Security chapter of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice lists, among the model capabilities treated as non-exhaustive potential sources of systemic risk for systemic risk identification, chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) capabilities and other such weapon acquisition or proliferation capabilities.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-capability-source-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"eu-cop-appendix131-cbrn-capability-source"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-risk-definition","statement":"Appendix 1.4, point (1), of the Safety and Security chapter of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice states that the specified systemic risk \"chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear\" means risks from enabling CBRN attacks or accidents, including significantly lowering the barriers to entry for malicious actors, or significantly increasing the potential impact achieved, in the design, development, acquisition, release, distribution and use of related weapons or materials.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-risk-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"eu-cop-appendix14-cbrn-specified-systemic-risk"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-action-plan-biosecurity-section","statement":"America's AI Action Plan states, in its \"Invest in Biosecurity\" section, that while AI will unlock potential in biology it could create new pathways for malicious actors to synthesize harmful pathogens and other biomolecules, and that the solution is a multi-tiered approach to screen for malicious actors together with new tools and infrastructure for more effective screening.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-action-plan-biosecurity-section-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"us-ai-action-plan-biosecurity-framing"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-action-plan-cbrne-frontier-risk","statement":"America's AI Action Plan states, in the section on the United States Government being at the forefront of evaluating national security risks in frontier models, that the most powerful AI systems may pose novel national security risks in the near future in areas such as cyberattacks and the development of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear or explosives (CBRNE) weapons.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-action-plan-cbrne-frontier-risk-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"us-ai-action-plan-frontier-cbrne-risk-framing"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-action-plan-federal-funding-screening","statement":"America's AI Action Plan recommends requiring all institutions that receive federal funding for scientific research to use nucleic acid synthesis tools and synthesis providers with robust nucleic acid sequence screening and customer verification procedures, and creating enforcement mechanisms for that requirement rather than relying on voluntary attestation.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-action-plan-federal-funding-screening-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-ai-action-plan-funding-screening-requirement"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-action-plan-provider-data-sharing","statement":"America's AI Action Plan recommends that, led by OSTP, government and industry actors be convened to develop a mechanism to facilitate data sharing between nucleic acid synthesis providers to screen for potentially fraudulent or malicious customers.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-action-plan-provider-data-sharing-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-ai-action-plan-provider-data-sharing"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp4-alphafold-guardrails","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"bwc-wp4-protein-prediction-governance"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp4-st-mechanism-ai","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"bwc-st-mechanism-ai-theme"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-japan-wp28-misuse-risk","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"bwc-japan-statement-emerging-technology-misuse"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp27-biotech-ai-threats","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"bwc-uk-statement-biotech-ai-threats"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-us-wp14-ai-verification","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"bwc-us-statement-ai-for-verification"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-eo14409-no-biological-provision","statement":"Within the inspected scope, a case-insensitive search of the Federal Register text of Executive Order 14409 of 2 June 2026, as cached on 28 October 2026, finds no occurrence of 'biological', 'biosecurity', 'CBRN', 'chemical', 'pathogen', 'nucleic' or 'weapon'.","resolution":"supported","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14409-no-biological-provision-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"us-eo14409-biological-risk-domain"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-uk-bss-impl-2026-aisi-trends-report","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"uk-bss-impl-2026-aisi-frontier-trends-report"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-uk-bss-impl-2026-legislation-scoping","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"uk-bss-impl-2026-legislation-scoping"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-cn-tc260-v3-cbrn-knowledge-risk","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"tc260-asgf-nbc-missile-knowledge-risk"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-cn-tc260-v3-research-ethics-bio","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"tc260-asgf-research-ethics-bio-genetics"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-cn-tc260-v3-source-control","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"tc260-asgf-source-control-weapons-scenarios"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-meta-faf-v1-1-cb-risk-process","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"meta-faf-v1-1-cb-risk-process"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-meta-aasf-v2-0-cb-assessment-methods","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"meta-aasf-v2-0-cb-assessment-methods"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-faif-2026-cbrn-safeguard-assessment","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"faif-2026-cbrn-safeguard-assessment"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-commerce-caisi-bulletin","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"us-commerce-caisi-bulletin-announcement"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nist-caissi-release-naming","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"us-nist-caissi-release-naming"}}},{"id":"ab-ev-rand-redteam-no-difference","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Two unnamed large language models, referred to as LLM A and LLM B, as available in summer 2023","evaluation":{"what":"Whether access to a large language model meaningfully increased the feasibility of planning a biological attack, relative to internet access alone","how":"A red-team study: teams worked under an internet-only control condition or with model access, and their outputs were scored on a nine-point scale by subject matter experts through an adjudication process","result":"No statistically significant difference in the viability of the plans produced with or without model assistance, in the combined analysis and in the per-model comparisons","caveats":"The report states that participants might have lacked the expertise to emulate actual attackers, that the study design could have impeded realistic planning, that it did not measure the distance between the capability frontier and the knowledge needed, and that it would widen the test in future work."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-uk-aisi-may2024-chembio-result","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Five publicly available large language models, anonymised in the post by colour","evaluation":{"what":"Whether the models could provide expert-level knowledge in chemistry and biology that could be used for beneficial but also harmful purposes","how":"Over 600 private expert-written open-text questions across four question areas, graded against the performance of human experts with relevant doctorates or work experience who had web access and up to an hour per question","result":"Several models demonstrated expert-level knowledge of chemistry and biology; most models performed similarly to the human experts, with two stated exceptions","caveats":"The post states that its work does not provide any assurance that a model is safe or unsafe, and that the institute remains aware of the potential gap between evaluation performance and performance in the wild."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-usaisi-anthropic-claude35-engagement","attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"The upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet released on 22 October 2024","activityScope":"Joint pre-deployment evaluation of the upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet across biological capabilities, cyber capabilities, software and AI development, and safeguard efficacy"}},{"id":"ab-ev-usaisi-claude35-bio-result","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"The upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet released on 22 October 2024, compared with the earlier Sonnet 3.5, o1-preview and GPT-4o","evaluation":{"what":"The model's relative biological capabilities on practical research tasks, including how it could be misused","how":"Question answering on multiple-choice research task questions, with agent tasks, qualitative probing by scientific experts and red teaming used across the exercise","result":"Performance comparable to the reference models and significantly below measured human expert baselines in most instances","caveats":"The summary states that the biological findings rest on US AISI's testing only, that UK AISI was not publishing its findings in this domain at the time, that comparisons were intended only to assess relative capability improvements, and that smaller differences may fall within the margins of error."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-usaisi-claude35-tooling-pilot","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"The upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet, augmented with access to bioinformatic tools","evaluation":{"what":"Whether augmenting the model with access to bioinformatic tools changes its performance on biology research task questions","how":"A piloted evaluation method giving the model access to such tools, compared with the model alone","result":"Increased performance beyond the model alone, at times exceeding measured human expert baselines","caveats":"Described as a pilot; the summary publishes no figures, states that the findings are from US AISI's testing only and that smaller differences may fall within the margins of error."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-llama3-cb-uplift-result","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Llama 3 70B and Llama 3 405B","evaluation":{"what":"Whether use of the model meaningfully increased what participants could produce on tasks proxying attack planning, relative to web search only","how":"A human-participant uplift study with two-person teams in control and model-assisted conditions, scored by subject matter experts on a common scale, with a preliminary study used to validate the design","result":"No significant uplift in performance related to usage of the Llama 3 model, in the aggregate analysis and in the subgroup breakdowns","caveats":"The paper reports the result for its own conditions and scoring; the record does not restate the scenario design, and the paper's separate risk assessment is recorded as its own claim."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-llama3-risk-assessment","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"The Llama 3 models as released in 2024","evaluation":{"what":"Whether releasing the models would increase ecosystem risk related to biological or chemical weapon attacks","how":"The developers' own reading of their uplift study, validated with subject matter experts","result":"An assessment of low risk that release will increase ecosystem risk","caveats":"An assessment by the releasing party, resting on the one study reported in the paper."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-o1-card-cb-medium-result","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"o1, pre-mitigation and post-mitigation versions as described in the card","evaluation":{"what":"Chemical and biological threat creation capability, against OpenAI's own risk thresholds","how":"A suite of internal evaluations, with risk levels assigned by indicators and reviewed by the Safety Advisory Group","result":"Score for o1: Medium, the same as o1-preview; the Safety Advisory Group classified the pre-mitigation model as overall medium risk, including medium risk for CBRN, and rated post-mitigation risk the same","caveats":"The card states that the exact performance numbers for the model used in production may vary with final parameters, system prompt and other factors, and that the model tested was a near-final post-mitigation model."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-o1-card-non-expert-statement","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"o1, as evaluated for the December 2024 card","evaluation":{"what":"Whether the evaluated models enable non-experts to create biological threats","how":"The card's reading of its own chemical and biological evaluation suite","result":"The models do not enable non-experts, because the card states that creating such a threat requires hands-on laboratory skills the models cannot replace","caveats":"Stated as part of the same summary that classifies the model as medium risk for expert operational planning; the card gives no measurement for the non-expert case."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-usaisi-o1-bio-result","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"o1 as made available for pre-deployment testing, compared with o1-preview, GPT-4o and two versions of Claude 3.5 Sonnet","evaluation":{"what":"The model's relative biological capabilities on practical research tasks, including how it could be misused","how":"Question answering on multiple-choice research task questions, with an evaluation method that also augments the model with access to bioinformatic tools","result":"Performance generally comparable to the best-performing reference models tested; the summary states that performance increased when the model was augmented with additional tooling","caveats":"The summary states that the biological findings are from US AISI's testing only, that the tested version had tool-calling and formatting problems addressed by adapted agent designs, that smaller differences may fall within the margins of error, and that the report makes no claims about the performance of other versions of o1."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-usaisi-openai-o1-engagement","attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"OpenAI o1, released 5 December 2024","activityScope":"Joint pre-deployment evaluation of o1 across cyber capabilities, biological capabilities, and software and AI development"}},{"id":"ab-ev-vct-benchmark-result","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"The models the paper tested, of which it names OpenAI's o3 as the most performant","evaluation":{"what":"Performance on the benchmark's multimodal questions, compared with expert virologists in their own sub-areas","how":"A 322-question multimodal benchmark scored against a human expert baseline with internet access","result":"Expert average of 22.1% within sub-areas of expertise; the most performant model reached 43.8% accuracy, outperforming 94% of experts within their sub-areas","caveats":"The paper states that the capability measured is inherently dual-use and proposes that it be taken into existing frameworks for dual-use technologies; it does not state that benchmark performance measures real-world capability."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-bio-scope","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"asl3-deployment-measures-biological-scope"}}},{"id":"ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-opus4-determination","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Claude Opus 4 (with the post stating that Claude Sonnet 4 was ruled out of needing ASL-3)","evaluation":{"what":"Whether Claude Opus 4 reaches the ASL-3 capability threshold, which concerns CBRN weapons misuse","how":"The developer's own dangerous-capability evaluations under its Responsible Scaling Policy","result":"Not determined; ASL-3 risks could not be clearly ruled out, so ASL-3 Deployment and Security Standards were applied as a precautionary and provisional action, and the ASL-4 standard was ruled out","caveats":"The post states that dangerous capability evaluations are inherently challenging and that as models approach the thresholds it takes longer to determine their status."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-sonnet37-uplift","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Claude Sonnet 3.7","evaluation":{"what":"Whether access to the model improved participants' performance on tasks related to CBRN weapon acquisition, against a standard internet baseline","how":"Human-participant experiments comparing a model-access condition with a standard internet condition","result":"Participants with model access did somewhat better than those with standard internet access","caveats":"The post states that all participants' plans still had critical failures, and gives the result as supporting evidence for an expectation about future models rather than as a full report."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-expert-deep-dives","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"A helpful-only version of ChatGPT agent","evaluation":{"what":"How well the model performed on the tasks the experts attempted with it, and the experts' assessment of it; the card does not state who set the tasks","how":"Expert deep dives: seven invited experts used the model for three to five hours and completed a scoring survey","result":"The card states an average success rate of about 7.7 on a 1 to 10 scale on attempted tasks, with stronger performance on non-agentic than on agentic tasks","caveats":"The card states that performance on agentic tasks was weaker, which it attributes to reliability and operational issues, and that the experts' findings indicated inexperienced users would still need practical laboratory skills and critical judgement."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-high-capability","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"ChatGPT agent, as released on 17 July 2025","evaluation":{"what":"Whether the model reaches the High capability threshold in the Biological and Chemical domain of OpenAI's Preparedness Framework","how":"A capabilities assessment across the card's biological and chemical evaluations, reviewed under the framework by OpenAI's Safety Advisory Group","result":"Treated as High capability in the Biological and Chemical domain, with the associated safeguards activated, as a precautionary approach; the card states the decision is informed by an incremental improvement relative to previous models","caveats":"The card states there is no definitive evidence that the model could meaningfully help a novice to create severe biological harm, which is its defined High capability threshold, and that its evaluations represent a lower bound for potential capabilities."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-securebio-engagement","attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"ChatGPT agent","activityScope":"Manual red-teaming of ChatGPT agent on biological risk, and an external assessment contributed to the card's biological and chemical evaluations"}},{"id":"ab-ev-gpt5-caisi-engagement","attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"gpt-5-thinking","activityScope":"Pre-deployment evaluation of gpt-5-thinking's cyber and biological and chemical capabilities, and of its safeguards"}},{"id":"ab-ev-gpt5-high-capability","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"gpt-5-thinking (with gpt-5-thinking-pro also measured on the biological evaluations)","evaluation":{"what":"Whether gpt-5-thinking reaches the High capability threshold in the Biological and Chemical domain","how":"A capabilities assessment across the card's biological and chemical evaluations, with the Safety Advisory Group recommending the treatment","result":"Treated as High capability in the Biological and Chemical domain, with the associated safeguards activated, following the same approach as for ChatGPT agent","caveats":"The card states there is no definitive evidence that the model could meaningfully help a novice to create severe biological harm; that its evaluations represent a lower bound for potential capabilities; and that the Preparedness evaluations were run at the model's maximum trained-in verbosity, higher than the setting available in the API, which can change evaluation performance."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-gpt5-uk-aisi-engagement","attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"gpt-5-thinking","activityScope":"Evaluation of gpt-5-thinking's cyber and biological and chemical capabilities and of its safeguards, with access to prototype safeguard components"}},{"id":"ab-ev-gpt5-uk-aisi-jailbreak-finding","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"gpt-5-thinking with its deployed safeguards, as of the card","evaluation":{"what":"Robustness of the model's refusal behaviour and of the surrounding safeguard layers in the biological and chemical domain","how":"Safeguards stress testing by an external government institute with access to prototype safeguard components","result":"Multiple model-level jailbreaks identified that overcome the built-in refusal logic without degradation of capabilities; the card states the resulting content is flagged by its generation monitor, and that one jailbreak evades all layers and is being patched","caveats":"The card adds that, in practice, creating such a jailbreak would have produced numerous flags leading to account enforcement; that claim is the developer's and is not recorded as a finding."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-grok4-biology-result","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Grok 4 API and Grok 4 Web, with safeguards removed for the dual-use capability assessment","evaluation":{"what":"Dual-use chemical and biological knowledge, measured on public benchmarks","how":"Benchmark scoring against stated human expert baselines, with safeguards removed for the assessment","result":"The card states that biology capabilities are the area of highest concern and significantly exceed human expert baselines, and that chemistry capabilities are strong","caveats":"The card states that these evaluations measure dual-use knowledge, so a high score indicates greater capability to enable weapons development and not necessarily increased risk; that radiological and nuclear capabilities are not evaluated; and that, given existing nonproliferation regimes, it assesses its models as generally posing a low risk of enabling malicious use."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-claude-sonnet45-asl3-determination","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Claude Sonnet 4.5, compared in the card with Claude Sonnet 4, Claude Opus 4 and Claude Opus 4.1","evaluation":{"what":"Whether the model reaches the ASL-3 or ASL-4 capability thresholds, CBRN among the domains, with biological risks the primary focus","how":"Comprehensive automated evaluations across the ASL-3 and ASL-4 thresholds, with comparative assessment against the developer's earlier models","result":"In the card's own words at the cited locator, the model remained well below ASL-4 thresholds across all domains of concern, and demonstrated enhanced performance on several biological risk evaluations while remaining below ASL-4 rule-out thresholds; deployment under ASL-3 protections","caveats":"The card states that it has not determined whether the model definitively passed the ASL-3 capabilities threshold, only that ASL-3 risks cannot clearly be ruled out, and that the ASL-3 measures are precautionary and provisional."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-gemini3-cbrn-ccl-result","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Gemini 3 Pro, with the card stating that evaluations using Deep Think mode gave results consistent with the original assessment","evaluation":{"what":"Whether the model reaches the critical capability levels of the Frontier Safety Framework, CBRN among the domains","how":"Frontier safety evaluations as set out in the framework, reported in the card as domain-level key results","result":"No critical capability level reached; for CBRN the card states the model provides accurate and occasionally actionable information but generally fails to offer novel or sufficiently complete and detailed instructions to significantly enhance the capabilities of low to medium resourced threat actors","caveats":"The card is a summary that refers to a separate Frontier Safety Framework report for details, and states that model cards may be updated from time to time."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-anthropic-hub-sonnet55-cb1","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Claude Sonnet 5.5","evaluation":{"what":"Whether the model meets Anthropic's CB-1 chemical and biological threshold","how":"The page refers to Anthropic's own assessments and to the summaries of key safety evaluations in the model's system card","result":"Treated as meeting the CB-1 threshold and deployed with the same chemical and biological misuse protections as Claude Opus 5","caveats":"The page states it gives summaries only and refers readers to the full system card for the complete reported results; the system card itself was not retrieved for this record."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-claude37-asl2-determination","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Claude 3.7 Sonnet, final release model unless the card states otherwise","evaluation":{"what":"Whether the model reaches the ASL-3 capability threshold for CBRN, with biological risks the primary focus","how":"Automated knowledge and skill-testing evaluations, uplift studies designed to proxy real-world tasks, external expert red teaming and long-form agentic evaluations","result":"ASL-2 safeguards remain appropriate; improved performance in all domains, including some uplift in CBRN evaluations; a substantial probability that the next model may require ASL-3 safeguards","caveats":"The card states that some specific evaluation thresholds and results in the CBRN domain are considered sensitive and are not shared publicly, and that how the model performs on expert-level evaluations may not directly translate to real-world capabilities."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-claude37-chemical-not-evaluated","attributes":{"evaluation":{"what":"Chemical risk, as distinct from biological risk, in the card's CBRN evaluations","how":"No direct evaluation; the card states it relies on partners and on analysis by the UK and US institutes","result":"No specific evaluations on chemical risk are run directly, because biological risks are prioritised","caveats":"The card states that some mitigations for chemical risks are implemented even though no direct evaluations are run."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-claude37-uk-aisi-engagement","attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"Claude 3.7 Sonnet","activityScope":"Pre-deployment testing of Claude 3.7 Sonnet across the RSP framework's domains, which include CBRN"}},{"id":"ab-ev-claude37-uplift-study-result","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Claude 3.7 Sonnet and, where the card says so, a helpful-only version of it","evaluation":{"what":"Whether access to a model increased what participants could produce on tasks proxying real-world CBRN tasks","how":"A human-participant uplift study with model-access and no-model-access conditions, scored against the study's own criteria","result":"Some amount of uplift to novices compared with participants without model access; the highest scoring plan with model access still included critical mistakes that would lead to failure in the real world","caveats":"The card states that results differed across its evaluation strategies, with some showing uplift and others not, and that expert-level evaluation performance may not directly translate to real-world capabilities."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-claude37-us-aisi-engagement","attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"Claude 3.7 Sonnet","activityScope":"Pre-deployment testing of Claude 3.7 Sonnet across the RSP framework's domains, which include CBRN"}},{"id":"ab-ev-gpt4-card-search-comparison-result","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"GPT-4, as evaluated for the system card","evaluation":{"what":"Whether the model could supply information useful to a would-be proliferator, compared with traditional search tools","how":"Red teaming in four dual-use domains: a selected question set put both to the model and to search engines, assessed by the red teamers","result":"The card states that the time to research completion was reduced when using GPT-4, and that access to GPT-4 is on its own an insufficient condition for proliferation","caveats":"The card states that the red team assessed capabilities and that their work was not intended to assess the probability or likelihood of a user accessing the model for the purpose of developing unconventional weapons."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d1-soice-articulates","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"States the claim as a suggestion drawn from a one-hour classroom exercise."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d2-soice-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"The contesting point is one clause of a conclusion drawn from a one-hour classroom exercise.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"The sentence addresses the premise about laboratory training directly rather than asserting only a contrary conclusion."}}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d5-soice-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Screening is one of three measures the preprint proposes, not a sole control point.","missing":"The passage proposes screening among three promising measures; it does not state that mitigation of AI-related biological risk depends on screening, which is the proposition’s criterion."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d1-sandbrink-articulates","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Stated as a claim about information provision, with historical programmes as the comparison."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d4-sandbrink-articulates","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Differentiates the two classes by the barriers each affects and by the actors each favours."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d5-sandbrink-articulates","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Stated for the risks the preprint attributes to design tools in particular."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d7-sandbrink-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"States the point as a contrast with the barrier-lowering effect it attributes to language models.","missing":"The passage states that design tools expand the capabilities of sophisticated actors and proposes interventions aimed at them; it does not state that assessment must cover actors who already hold relevant skills, which is the proposition’s criterion."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d6-seger-articulates","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Scoped by the authors to some highly capable models expected in the near future."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d4-moulange-articulates","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"States the difference in terms of what regulation each class needs."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d5-moulange-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Stated as a possibility (\"could be used\"), not as an observed outcome.","missing":"The passage states that the design capabilities could be used to evade screening; it does not contest screening’s role as a control point on which mitigation depends, which the contesting relation would require."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d6-moulange-articulates","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Stated of biological design tools, whose weights the paper says are often released openly."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d2-batalis-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Stated across two of the explainer's own conclusions — that the information barrier is not high and that feasibility also requires hands-on production success — and in no passage that ranks the two.","missing":"The explainer states that information and hands-on production success are both required; it does not state that access to information is not the barrier that limits biological misuse."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d4-batalis-articulates","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"States the difference as one of required expertise and of the user population."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d7-batalis-context","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A key takeaway of the explainer, quoted as the explainer words it.","missing":"The explainer asks for scenario- and actor-specific assessment in general, but does not state that actors who already hold relevant scientific skills must be within the scope of assessment."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d1-mouton-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"The report's conclusions also state what it does not quantify.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"The report gives a measured comparison against an internet-only control as its reason, rather than only asserting the contrary."}}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d6-kapoor-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Contests the evidential basis, not the possibility of risk. Earliest located contesting text among those searched in this pass.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"The paper disputes the evidential premise by asking for marginal risk relative to pre-existing technologies, rather than asserting the contrary conclusion."}}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d1-itif-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A policy commentary, reporting other work; the claim about an expert consensus is the post's own.","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"The post asserts the contrary conclusion and attributes it to other studies, rather than giving its own reason against a premise."}}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d1-peppin-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Stated as a finding about the literature, and limited by the paper to current models.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"The paper gives its reading of the published studies as its reason, not only the contrary conclusion."}}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d3-peppin-articulates","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Stated of the studies available to the authors in late 2024."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d1-brent-articulates","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Stated as a finding of the paper's own model dialogues, which are not described here."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d2-brent-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Contests the premise as the paper states other assessments hold it.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"The paper names the tacit-knowledge premise and argues against it from historical cases."}}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d3-brent-articulates","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Argues that the direction of the measurement error is an understatement of risk."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d7-brent-articulates","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"States the point as a criticism of benchmark coverage."}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d2-anthropic-contests","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A developer's own post; the suggestion is hedged in the source.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"The post gives its own pilot study as a reason to doubt the premise, while stating the study's limits."}}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d3-anthropic-articulates","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"The same sentence states that the trials show plausibility; the record does not separate the two halves."}}}],"sources":[{"id":"source-ca-sb53-chaptered","title":"SB-53 Artificial intelligence models: large developers. (2025-2026) — bill text, chaptered version (Chapter 138, Statutes of 2025)","publicationDate":"2025-09-29","evidenceUrl":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB53","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250930154105/https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB53","archivedAt":"2025-09-30","accessedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"source-wh-commitments-2023-07","title":"Ensuring Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI (voluntary AI commitments, July 2023)","publicationDate":"2023-07-21","evidenceUrl":"https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Ensuring-Safe-Secure-and-Trustworthy-AI.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230721165220/https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Ensuring-Safe-Secure-and-Trustworthy-AI.pdf","archivedAt":"2023-07-21","accessedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"source-wh-commitments-2023-09","title":"Voluntary AI Commitments (September 2023)","publicationDate":"2023-09-12","evidenceUrl":"https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Voluntary-AI-Commitments-September-2023.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230912193016/https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Voluntary-AI-Commitments-September-2023.pdf","archivedAt":"2023-09-12","accessedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"source-fasc-2024","title":"Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024","versionDate":"2025-02-07","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240521110530/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024","archivedAt":"2024-05-21","accessedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"source-eu-code-safety-security","title":"General-Purpose AI Code of Practice: Safety and Security chapter (final version, 10 July 2025)","publicationDate":"2025-07-10","evidenceUrl":"https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118119","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250710105829/https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118119","archivedAt":"2025-07-10","accessedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"source-eu-commission-opinion-2025","title":"Commission Opinion C(2025) 5361 on the assessment of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice","publicationDate":"2025-08-01","evidenceUrl":"https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118688","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20251006144539/https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118688","archivedAt":"2025-10-06","accessedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"source-eu-ai-act-2024","title":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act)","publicationDate":"2024-07-12","evidenceUrl":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240712193938/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","archivedAt":"2024-07-12","accessedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026","title":"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 July 2026 amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)","publicationDate":"2026-07-24","evidenceUrl":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:L_202601744","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260728193314/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:L_202601744","archivedAt":"2026-07-28","accessedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"source-ny-governor-raise-signing","title":"Governor Hochul Signs Nation-Leading Legislation to Require AI Frameworks for AI Frontier Models","publicationDate":"2025-12-19","evidenceUrl":"https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-signs-nation-leading-legislation-require-ai-frameworks-ai-frontier-models","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260924003739/https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-signs-nation-leading-legislation-require-ai-frameworks-ai-frontier-models","archivedAt":"2026-09-24","accessedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"source-eu-gpai-guidelines-communication-2025","title":"Communication to the Commission C(2025) 5045 final: Approval of the content of the draft Communication from the Commission, Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for general-purpose AI models established by Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act)","publicationDate":"2025-07-18","evidenceUrl":"https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118343","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260806010008/https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118343","archivedAt":"2026-08-06","accessedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025","title":"Communication from the Commission: Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models established by Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), C(2025) 7719 final","publicationDate":"2025-11-19","evidenceUrl":"https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118340","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261009015109/https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118340","archivedAt":"2026-10-09","accessedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"source-eu-training-summary-template-2025","title":"Communication from the Commission: Explanatory Notice and Template for the Public Summary of Training Content for general-purpose AI models required by Article 53(1)(d) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), C(2025) 8311 final","publicationDate":"2025-12-05","evidenceUrl":"https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118480","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261002200707/https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118480","archivedAt":"2026-10-02","accessedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"source-eu-code-transparency-chapter","title":"General-Purpose AI Code of Practice: Transparency Chapter","publicationDate":"2025-07-10","evidenceUrl":"https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118120","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260913173946/https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118120","archivedAt":"2026-09-13","accessedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"source-eu-code-copyright-chapter","title":"General-Purpose AI Code of Practice: Copyright Chapter","publicationDate":"2025-07-10","evidenceUrl":"https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118115","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260925073617/https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118115","archivedAt":"2026-09-25","accessedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"source-eu-draft-implementing-regulation-2026","title":"Draft Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) .../... on detailed arrangements for the conduct of certain proceedings by the Commission pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2024/1689","publicationDate":"2026-03-12","evidenceUrl":"https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/api/download/090166e52a894f3b","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261029161940/https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/api/download/090166e52a894f3b","archivedAt":"2026-10-29","accessedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"source-ny-s8828-assembly-record","title":"New York S08828 (Gounardes) / A09449 (Bores): summary, actions and text of the bill (New York State Assembly bill search)","evidenceUrl":"https://nyassembly.gov/leg/?default_fld=&leg_video=&bn=S8828&term=2025&Summary=Y&Actions=Y&Text=Y","language":"en"},{"id":"source-cn-generative-ai-measures-2023","title":"生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法 (Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services)","publicationDate":"2023-07-13","evidenceUrl":"https://www.cac.gov.cn/2023-07/13/c_1690898327029107.htm","language":"zh-Hans","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261007060621/https://www.cac.gov.cn/2023-07/13/c_1690898327029107.htm","archivedAt":"2026-10-07","accessedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"source-cn-generative-ai-measures-2023-govcn","title":"生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法 (Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services), gov.cn State Council policy library copy","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202307/content_6891752.htm","language":"zh-Hans"},{"id":"source-cn-labelling-measures-2025","title":"关于印发《人工智能生成合成内容标识办法》的通知 (Notice on issuing the Measures for Labelling AI-Generated Synthetic Content), 国信办通字〔2025〕2号","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202503/content_7014286.htm","language":"zh-Hans"},{"id":"source-cn-gb-45438-2025-catalogue","title":"GB 45438-2025 网络安全技术 人工智能生成合成内容标识方法 (catalogue entry, 国家标准全文公开系统)","evidenceUrl":"https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/std/newGbInfo?hcno=F32EA2A561F1886CD8D606513512D547","language":"zh-Hans"},{"id":"source-cn-gbt-45654-2025-catalogue","title":"GB/T 45654-2025 网络安全技术 生成式人工智能服务安全基本要求 (catalogue entry, 国家标准全文公开系统)","evidenceUrl":"https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/std/newGbInfo?hcno=F67D3F376E0A0A0FF5317FB36B32A30A","language":"zh-Hans"},{"id":"source-cn-csl-amendment-2025","title":"全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改《中华人民共和国网络安全法》的决定 (Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Amending the Cybersecurity Law)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202510/content_7046194.htm","language":"zh-Hans"},{"id":"source-cn-cac-genai-filings-2024","title":"国家互联网信息办公室关于发布生成式人工智能服务已备案信息的公告 (CAC announcement publishing information on filed generative AI services)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.cn/lianbo/bumen/202404/content_6943924.htm","language":"zh-Hans"},{"id":"source-cn-cac-genai-filings-2025","title":"国家互联网信息办公室关于发布2024年生成式人工智能服务已备案信息的公告 (CAC announcement publishing 2024 information on filed generative AI services)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.cn/lianbo/bumen/202501/content_7002186.htm","language":"zh-Hans"},{"id":"source-eu-code-draft1-2024","title":"First Draft General-Purpose AI Code of Practice","evidenceUrl":"https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/109946","language":"en"},{"id":"source-bletchley-declaration-2023","title":"The Bletchley Declaration by Countries Attending the AI Safety Summit, 1-2 November 2023","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-safety-summit-2023-the-bletchley-declaration/the-bletchley-declaration-by-countries-attending-the-ai-safety-summit-1-2-november-2023","language":"en"},{"id":"source-bletchley-chair-safety-testing-2023","title":"Safety Testing: Chair's Statement of Session Outcomes, 2 November 2023","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-safety-summit-2023-chairs-statement-safety-testing-2-november/safety-testing-chairs-statement-of-session-outcomes-2-november-2023","language":"en"},{"id":"source-seoul-declaration-2024","title":"Seoul Declaration for safe, innovative and inclusive AI by participants attending the Leaders' Session: AI Seoul Summit, 21 May 2024","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/seoul-declaration-for-safe-innovative-and-inclusive-ai-ai-seoul-summit-2024/seoul-declaration-for-safe-innovative-and-inclusive-ai-by-participants-attending-the-leaders-session-ai-seoul-summit-21-may-2024","language":"en"},{"id":"source-seoul-ministerial-statement-2024","title":"Seoul Ministerial Statement for advancing AI safety, innovation and inclusivity: AI Seoul Summit 2024","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/seoul-ministerial-statement-for-advancing-ai-safety-innovation-and-inclusivity-ai-seoul-summit-2024/seoul-ministerial-statement-for-advancing-ai-safety-innovation-and-inclusivity-ai-seoul-summit-2024","language":"en"},{"id":"source-paris-ai-action-statement-2025-web","title":"Statement on Inclusive and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence for People and the Planet","evidenceUrl":"https://www.elysee.fr/en/emmanuel-macron/2025/02/11/statement-on-inclusive-and-sustainable-artificial-intelligence-for-people-and-the-planet","language":"en"},{"id":"source-paris-ai-action-statement-2025-pdf","title":"Statement on Inclusive and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence for People and the Planet (PDF)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.elysee.fr/admin/upload/default/0001/17/0efc53b2025d5bc1f0fc68556c41370cee166e7f.pdf","language":"en"},{"id":"source-pib-new-delhi-declaration-2026","title":"AI Impact Summit 2026 Concludes with Adoption of New Delhi Declaration (with the declaration annexed)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2231208&reg=3&lang=1","language":"en"},{"id":"source-g7-leaders-statement-haip-2023","title":"G7 Leaders' Statement on the Hiroshima AI Process, October 30, 2023","evidenceUrl":"https://www.soumu.go.jp/hiroshimaaiprocess/pdf/document01_en.pdf","language":"en"},{"id":"source-g7-hiroshima-code-of-conduct-2023","title":"Hiroshima Process International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems","evidenceUrl":"https://www.soumu.go.jp/hiroshimaaiprocess/pdf/document05_en.pdf","language":"en"},{"id":"source-oecd-haip-managing-risks-2025","title":"How are AI developers managing risks? Insights from responses to the reporting framework of the Hiroshima AI Process Code of Conduct (OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers, No. 45)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2025/09/how-are-ai-developers-managing-risks_fbaeb3ad/658c2ad6-en.pdf","language":"en"},{"id":"source-uk-aisi-rename-release-2025","title":"Tackling AI security risks to unleash growth and deliver Plan for Change","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tackling-ai-security-risks-to-unleash-growth-and-deliver-plan-for-change","language":"en"},{"id":"source-uk-anthropic-mou-2025","title":"Memorandum of Understanding between UK and Anthropic on AI opportunities","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-anthropic-on-ai-opportunities/memorandum-of-understanding-between-uk-and-anthropic-on-ai-opportunities","language":"en"},{"id":"source-uk-cohere-mou-2025","title":"Memorandum of Understanding between UK and Cohere on AI opportunities","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-cohere-on-ai-opportunities/memorandum-of-understanding-between-uk-and-cohere-on-ai-opportunities","language":"en"},{"id":"source-uk-openai-mou-2025","title":"Memorandum of Understanding between UK and OpenAI on AI opportunities","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-openai-on-ai-opportunities/memorandum-of-understanding-between-uk-and-openai-on-ai-opportunities","language":"en"},{"id":"source-uk-google-deepmind-mou-2025","title":"Memorandum of Understanding between the UK and Google DeepMind on AI opportunities and security","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-google-deepmind-on-ai-opportunities-and-security/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-google-deepmind-on-ai-opportunities-and-security","language":"en"},{"id":"source-uk-kings-speech-2024","title":"The King's Speech 2024","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-kings-speech-2024","language":"en"},{"id":"source-uk-kings-speech-2026-notes","title":"The King's Speech 2026: background briefing notes","evidenceUrl":"https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a18713db95db968c8f3bbfd/The_King_s_Speech_2026_-_background_briefing_notes.pdf","language":"en"},{"id":"source-uk-ai-defences-release-2026","title":"Britain steps up national defences against growing AI risks","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-steps-up-national-defences-against-growing-ai-risks","language":"en"},{"id":"source-us-eo-14110-fr","title":"Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (88 FR 75191)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2023-11-01/pdf/2023-24283.pdf","language":"en"},{"id":"source-us-eo-14148-fr","title":"Executive Order 14148 of January 20, 2025: Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions (90 FR 8237)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-01-28/pdf/2025-01901.pdf","language":"en"},{"id":"source-us-eo-14179-fr","title":"Executive Order 14179 of January 23, 2025: Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence (90 FR 8741)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-01-31/pdf/2025-02172.pdf","language":"en"},{"id":"source-us-ai-action-plan-2025","title":"Winning the Race: America’s AI Action Plan (July 2025)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Americas-AI-Action-Plan.pdf","language":"en"},{"id":"source-us-eo-14365-fr","title":"Executive Order 14365 of December 11, 2025: Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence (90 FR 58499)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-12-16/pdf/2025-23092.pdf","language":"en"},{"id":"source-us-ai-legislative-recommendations-2026","title":"Legislative Recommendations: A National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence (March 2026)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/03.20.26-National-Policy-Framework-for-Artificial-Intelligence-Legislative-Recommendations.pdf","language":"en"},{"id":"source-us-eo-14409-fr","title":"Executive Order 14409 of June 2, 2026: Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security (91 FR 34565)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-06-05/pdf/2026-11415.pdf","language":"en"},{"id":"source-us-bis-ai-reporting-nprm-fr","title":"Establishment of Reporting Requirements for the Development of Advanced Artificial Intelligence Models and Computing Clusters (proposed rule, 89 FR 73612)","publicationDate":"2024-09-11","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-09-11/pdf/2024-20529.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240911095744/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-09-11/pdf/2024-20529.pdf","archivedAt":"2024-09-11","accessedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"source-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-fr","title":"Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion (interim final rule, 90 FR 4544)","publicationDate":"2025-01-15","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-01-15/pdf/2025-00636.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250115182627/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-01-15/pdf/2025-00636.pdf","archivedAt":"2025-01-15","accessedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"source-nist-ai-800-1-ipd","title":"NIST AI 800-1 Initial Public Draft: Managing Misuse Risk for Dual-Use Foundation Models (July 2024)","publicationDate":"2024-07","evidenceUrl":"https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/NIST.AI.800-1.ipd.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240727085850/https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/NIST.AI.800-1.ipd.pdf","archivedAt":"2024-07-27","accessedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"source-nist-ai-800-1-2pd","title":"NIST AI 800-1 2pd (Second Public Draft): Managing Misuse Risk for Dual-Use Foundation Models (January 2025)","publicationDate":"2025-01","evidenceUrl":"https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/NIST.AI.800-1.ipd2.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250115183155/https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/NIST.AI.800-1.ipd2.pdf","archivedAt":"2025-01-15","accessedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"source-nist-preeval-claude-35-sonnet-2024","title":"Pre-Deployment Evaluation of Anthropic’s Upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet (November 19, 2024)","publicationDate":"2024-11-19","evidenceUrl":"https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/11/pre-deployment-evaluation-anthropics-upgraded-claude-35-sonnet","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20241119153906/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/11/pre-deployment-evaluation-anthropics-upgraded-claude-35-sonnet","archivedAt":"2024-11-19","accessedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"source-nist-preeval-o1-2024","title":"Pre-Deployment Evaluation of OpenAI’s o1 Model (December 18, 2024)","publicationDate":"2024-12-18","evidenceUrl":"https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/12/pre-deployment-evaluation-openais-o1-model","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20241219084256/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/12/pre-deployment-evaluation-openais-o1-model","archivedAt":"2024-12-19","accessedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"source-ca-frontier-ai-policy-report-2025","title":"The California Report on Frontier AI Policy (June 17, 2025)","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/June-17-2025-%E2%80%93-The-California-Report-on-Frontier-AI-Policy.pdf","language":"en"},{"id":"source-ny-s6953b-2025","title":"New York Senate Bill S6953-B (2025–2026): AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to the training and use of artificial intelligence frontier models","evidenceUrl":"https://legislation.nysenate.gov/pdf/bills/2025/S6953B","language":"en"},{"id":"source-mi-hb4668-introduced","title":"Michigan House Bill No. 4668 (2025), as introduced: artificial intelligence safety and security transparency act","publicationDate":"2025-06-24","evidenceUrl":"https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billintroduced/House/htm/2025-HIB-4668.htm","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20251005092832/https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billintroduced/House/htm/2025-HIB-4668.htm","archivedAt":"2025-10-05","accessedAt":"2026-10-27"}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-altman-openai-2015","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-musk-openai-2015","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-sutskever-openai-2015","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-microsoft-investment-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-openai-cloud-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-dario-anthropic-2021","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-daniela-anthropic-2021","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-amazon-investment-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-anthropic-cloud-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-deepmind-combined-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-brain-combined-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-hassabis-deepmind-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-sequoia-xai-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-xai-round-total-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-xai-colossus-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-colossus-nvidia-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-anthropic-rsp-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-credits-arc-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-credits-arc-2023-timing","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-deepmind-fsf-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-miri-iem-2013","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-yudkowsky-iem-2013","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-iem-cites-good-2013","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-iem-discusses-explosion-2013","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-good-authorship-1965","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-good-discusses-explosion-1965","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-risks-discusses-deception-2021","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-openai-o1-card-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-o1-evaluates-deception-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-good-catalogue","checkedAt":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"evidence-dario-openai-vp-2020","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-dario-openai-departure-announced-2020","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-dario-cofounded-anthropic-2021","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-daniela-cofounded-anthropic-2021","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-daniela-openai-safety-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-olah-openai-interpretability-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-olah-brain-team-2017","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-clark-openai-policy-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-brown-openai-gpt3-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-chris-olah-cofounded-anthropic-2021","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-jack-clark-cofounded-anthropic-2021","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-tom-brown-cofounded-anthropic-2021","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-musk-openai-board-departure-2018","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-musk-launched-xai-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-babuschkin-deepmind-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-babuschkin-openai-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-babuschkin-cofounded-xai","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-igor-babuschkin-xai-team-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-greg-yang-xai-team-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-yang-microsoft-research-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-demis-hassabis-cofounded-deepmind-2010","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-shane-legg-cofounded-deepmind-2010","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-mustafa-suleyman-cofounded-deepmind-2010","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-google-acquired-deepmind-2014","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-hassabis-deepmind-ceo-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-ng-brain-lead-2011-2012","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-brain-unit-google-research-2017","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-dean-google-chief-scientist-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-dean-google-deepmind-chief-scientist-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-dean-google-research-chief-scientist-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-issued-rsp-2-0","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-rsp-2-0-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-rsp-2-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-rsp-2-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-rsp-3-0","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-rsp-3-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-rsp-3-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-rsp-3-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-rsp-3-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-fsf-2-0","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-issued-fsf-3-0","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-fsf-3-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-pf-beta","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-issued-pf-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-pf-2-2","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-issued-fgf-2026","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-issued-fgf-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-issued-faif-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-faif-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-2-0","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-2-0-2","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-2-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-2-1-2","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-2-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-2-2-2","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-0","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-0-2","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-1-2","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-2-2","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-3-2","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-4-2","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-fsf-2-0","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-fsf-2-0-2","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-fsf-3-0","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-fsf-3-0-2","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-fsf-3-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-fsf-3-1-2","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-pf-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-pf-2-changelog","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-fgf-applies-preparedness","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v2-asl-meaning","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v2-1-rd-thresholds","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v2-2-insider-scope","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-roadmaps","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-risk-reports","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-2-reviewer-approval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-4-internal-reports","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-4-coverage-date","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-fsf-v2-security-levels","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-fsf-v3-harmful-manipulation","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-fsf-v3-1-cbrn-tcls","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-pf-v2-threshold-terms","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-pf-v2-research-categories","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-pf-v2-persuasion-scope","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-faif-2026-compliance-sentence","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-faif-2026-compliance-sentence-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-rsp-3-0-release","checkedAt":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-company-industry-split","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-microsoft-investment-2019","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-openai-azure-2019","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-openai-azure-rofr-jan-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-openai-azure-api-jan-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-openai-azure-contract-oct-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-openai-azure-rofr-oct-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-stargate-spending-plan-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-softbank-stargate-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-openai-stargate-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-oracle-stargate-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-openai-oracle-capacity-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-26"},{"id":"evidence-openai-abilene-use-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-abilene-nvidia-gb200-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-amazon-anthropic-initial-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-amazon-anthropic-tranche-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-amazon-anthropic-new-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-anthropic-aws-primary-training-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-anthropic-aws-trainium-plan-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-anthropic-rainier-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-rainier-trainium2-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-amazon-anthropic-five-billion-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-amazon-anthropic-conditional-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-anthropic-aws-commitment-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-anthropic-google-cloud-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-google-anthropic-equity-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-google-anthropic-convertible-debt-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-anthropic-google-nonexclusive-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-anthropic-google-tpu-plan-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-anthropic-google-capacity-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-anthropic-broadcom-capacity-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-xai-series-c-total-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-nvidia-xai-series-c-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-xai-colossus-expansion-plan-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-xai-colossus-grok4-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-deepmind-gemini-internal-compute-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-gemini-training-tpu-v4-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-openai-coreweave-contract-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-brockman-openai-cto-2015","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-brockman-stripe-cto-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-john-schulman-openai-founding-2015","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-wojciech-zaremba-openai-founding-2015","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-durk-kingma-openai-founding-2015","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-schulman-openai-posttraining-2022-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-schulman-anthropic-alignment-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-schulman-thinking-machines-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-schulman-thinking-machines-chief-scientist","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-kingma-openai-research-2015-2018","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-kingma-brain-research-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-kingma-anthropic-research-from-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-karpathy-openai-research-2015-2017","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-karpathy-tesla-director-2017-2022","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-karpathy-openai-return-2023-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-karpathy-brain-intern-2011","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-karpathy-deepmind-intern-2015","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-jared-kaplan-openai-affiliation-2020","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-jared-kaplan-anthropic-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-sam-mccandlish-openai-affiliation-2020","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-sam-mccandlish-anthropic-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-kaplan-anthropic-cso-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-kaplan-anthropic-rso-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-mccandlish-anthropic-cto-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-mccandlish-anthropic-rso-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-mccandlish-anthropic-architect-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-leike-deepmind-alignment-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-jan-leike-openai-superalignment-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-ilya-sutskever-openai-superalignment-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-leike-anthropic-alignment-science","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-sutskever-openai-departure-announced-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-pachocki-openai-chief-scientist-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-pachocki-openai-director-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-ilya-sutskever-ssi-cofounder-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-daniel-levy-ssi-cofounder-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-daniel-gross-ssi-cofounder-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-levy-openai-optimization-prior","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-levy-brain-intern-2017","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-sutskever-ssi-ceo-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-levy-ssi-president-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-gross-ssi-departure-announced-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-jimmy-ba-xai-team-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-guodong-zhang-xai-team-2023","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-ba-toronto-professor-undated","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-zhang-brain-student-2019","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-zhang-brain-intern-2019","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-zhang-deepmind-intern-2021","checkedAt":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-scaling-cites-batch","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-scaling-uses-batch","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-scaling-cites-attention","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-scaling-uses-attention","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-chinchilla-cites-scaling","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-kaplan-authored-scaling","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-mccandlish-authored-batch","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-kingma-adam","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ba-adam","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-schulman-trpo","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-schulman-ppo","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ppo-cites-trpo","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ppo-cites-adam","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ppo-uses-adam","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-attention-cites-adam","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-attention-uses-adam","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-jan-leike-preferences","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-dario-amodei-preferences","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-shane-legg-preferences","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-preferences-cites-trpo","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-preferences-uses-trpo","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-summaries-cites-preferences","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-summaries-cites-ppo","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-summaries-uses-ppo","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-instruct-cites-summaries","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-instruct-uses-summaries","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-instruct-cites-ppo","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-instruct-uses-ppo","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-instruct-cites-preferences","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-instruct-discusses-rlhf","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-superalignment-discusses-rlhf","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-jan-leike-superalignment","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ilya-sutskever-superalignment","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-chalmers-authorship","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-chalmers-cites-good","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-chalmers-credits-good","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-chalmers-discusses-explosion","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-iem-cites-chalmers","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-iem-credits-good","checkedAt":"2026-09-20"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-kingma-identity","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-levy-brain-intern-2017-cv","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-christiano-amplification","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-christiano-debate","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-amplification-cites-debate","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-leike-reward","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-reward-cites-amplification","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-critique-cites-amplification","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-critique-cites-debate","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-critique-cites-reward","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-critique-cites-concrete","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-concrete-discusses-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-critique-discusses-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-weak-cites-amplification","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-weak-cites-debate","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-weak-cites-reward","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-weak-cites-critique","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-weak-discusses-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-openai-published-weak","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-superalignment-discusses-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-miri-published-agenda","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-yudkowsky-agenda","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-reward-cites-miri-agenda","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-capital-ii-openai-multicloud-2026","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-capital-ii-openai-azure-first-2026","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-capital-ii-anthropic-aws-nonexclusive-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-capital-ii-anthropic-google-commitment-2024","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-capital-ii-openai-coreweave-termination-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-capital-ii-openai-coreweave-security-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-capital-ii-openai-coreweave-expansion-2025","checkedAt":"2026-09-25"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-arc-incubation","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-barnes-arc","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-christiano-arc","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-barnes-openai","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-barnes-metr","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-rsp-christiano-credit","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-gpt4-arc-credit","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-claude-arc-credit","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-anthropic-claude-card","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-openai-gpt4-card","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-arc-pilot","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-pilot-cites-gpt4","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-metr-o1-report","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-o1-method","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-metr-gpt4o-report","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-metr-bis-publication","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-metr-funding-publication","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-funding-credit","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-uk-metr-demonstrations","checkedAt":"2026-09-27"},{"id":"evidence-eval-ontology-i-arc-openai","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-eval-ontology-i-arc-anthropic","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-eval-ontology-i-arc-evals-separation","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-eval-ontology-i-arc-evals-metr-name","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-openai-launch","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-openai-lp","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-openai-pbc-plan","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-openai-recapitalization","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-altman-departure","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-altman-return","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-murati-interim","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-gym","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-gym-rl","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-openai-preferences","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-preferences-credits-deepmind","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-openai-scaling","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-openai-superalignment","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-openai-robotics","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-openai-charter","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-deepmind-deep-rl","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-deepmind-drl-discusses","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-silver-deep-rl","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-deepmind-alphago","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-silver-alphago","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-alphago-rl","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-deepmind-alphafold","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-jumper-alphafold","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-john-jumper-deepmind","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-david-silver-deepmind","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-alphafold-structure","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-deepmind-alphafold-compute","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-deepmind-ethics-publication","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-ethics-unit","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-streams-transition","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-deepmind-chinchilla","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-deepmind-chinchilla-arxiv-v1","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-vaswani-brain","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-vaswani-attention","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-gdm-safety-response","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-gdm-rsc","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-gdm-gemini-report","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-jumper-gdm","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-deepmind-feedback","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-feedback-credits-openai","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-atlas-feedback-cites-paper","checkedAt":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"evidence-xm-christian-szegedy-xai","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-toby-pohlen-xai","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-szegedy-google","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-babuschkin-departure","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-x-acquisition","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-spacex-acquisition","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-series-e-total","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-nvidia-series-e","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-colossus-aggregate","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-research-programme","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-scalable-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-formal-verification","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-open-weights","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-szegedy-batch-normalization","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-batch-normalization-method","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-yang-tensor-programs","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-fair-facebook","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-fair-meta","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-lecun-fair-start","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-lecun-meta","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-pineau-meta","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-pineau-cohere","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-fair-retrospective","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-llama-publication","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-llama-publication-arxiv-v1","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-touvron-meta","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-touvron-llama","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-llama-transformer","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-llama-chinchilla","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-pytorch-governance","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-open-strategy","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-zuckerberg-strategy","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-zuckerberg-meta","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-rsc-initial","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-rsc-plan","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-rsc-completion","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-llama-commercial","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-ijepa-publication","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-xm-ijepa-self-supervision","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-liang-deepseek","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-liang-high-flyer","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-high-flyer-backing","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-deepseek-v3","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-liang-v3","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-deepseek-h800","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-h800-nvidia","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-deepseek-r1","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-r1-rl","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-r1-qwen","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-deepseek-r1-license","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-qwen-alibaba","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-junyang-lin-alibaba","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-junyang-lin-qwen","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-jingren-zhou-alibaba","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-jingren-zhou-qwen","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-qwen-report","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-qwen-ppo","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-qwen25-release","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-alibaba-budget","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-alibaba-qwen3-access","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-qwen3-license","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-zhipu-profile","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-zhipu-keg-origin","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-keg-tsinghua","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-wang-zhipu","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-zhang-zhipu","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-tang-tsinghua","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-zhipu-chatglm","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-tsinghua-chatglm","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-tang-chatglm","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-chatglm-rlhf","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-zhipu-convertible","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-zhipu-glm45-license","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-alibaba-reorganisation","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-cn-alibaba-cloud-unit","checkedAt":"2026-09-29"},{"id":"evidence-issued-meta-faf-v1-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-meta-faf-v1-1-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-meta-aasf-v2-0","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-meta-aasf-v2-0","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-meta-aasf-v2-0-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-ms-fgf-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-issued-ms-fgf-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-ms-fgf-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v2-0-assessed-weakening-saferai","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v2-0-assessed-weakening-anthropic","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-time","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-kaplan","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-govai-concern","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-govai-future","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-govai-balance","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-govai-mitigations","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-anthropic","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-2023-misuse-uplift-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-2023-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-2023-policy-change-approval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-2023-trusted-user-access","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-misuse-uplift-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-misuse-uplift-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-misuse-uplift-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-automated-rd-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-lead-delay","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-1-competitor-lead-delay","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-1-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-2-novel-cb-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-2-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-2-competitor-lead-delay","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-competitor-lead-delay","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-4-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-4-competitor-lead-delay","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-2024-alert-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-2024-evaluation-interval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-2024-response-plan","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-2024-hold-pending-mitigations","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-2024-autonomy-ccl","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-alert-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-response-plan-approval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-pre-deployment-review","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-adoption-conditional-on-industry","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-alert-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-pre-deployment-review","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-government-disclosure","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-alternative-security-adequacy","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-alert-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-pre-deployment-review","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-low-risk-deployment-exemption","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-risk-level-scale","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-high-deployment-restriction","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-critical-development-restriction","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-safety-enhancing-development-exception","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-final-decision-authority","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-restriction","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-systemic-risk-definition","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-residual-risk-deployment-gate","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-acceptable-risk-may-proceed","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-risk-acceptance-recommendations","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-material-update-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-faif-2025-bio-chem-acceptance-criterion","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-faif-2025-mask-acceptance-criterion","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-faif-2025-benefits-may-outweigh-benchmark-risks","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-faif-2026-proceed-only-if-acceptable","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-faif-2026-heightened-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-faif-2026-systemic-risk-acceptance-criteria","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-faif-2026-security-standard","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-development-measure","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-high-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-high-deployment-measure","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-approval-decision-authority","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-cbrn-high-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-low-medium-deployment","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-high-critical-predeployment-review","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-pause-unmitigable-risk","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-deployment-decision-authority","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-cbrn-high-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-low-medium-deployment","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-high-critical-predeployment-review","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-pause-unmitigable-risk","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-deployment-decision-authority","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-rsp-v3-0-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-rsp-v3-1-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-rsp-v3-2-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-rsp-v3-3-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-rsp-v3-4-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-fsf-v2-0-evaluation-interval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-fsf-v2-0-autonomy-ccl","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-fsf-v3-0-hold-pending-mitigations","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-fsf-v3-0-response-plan-approval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-fsf-v3-0-adoption-conditional-on-industry","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-preparedness-v2-safety-enhancing-development-exception","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-faif-2026-bio-chem-acceptance-criterion","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-faif-2026-mask-acceptance-criterion","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-faif-2026-benefits-may-outweigh-benchmark-risks","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-misuse-uplift-threshold-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-misuse-uplift-threshold-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold-changelog","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold-changelog","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-alert-threshold-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-alert-threshold-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-alert-threshold-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-alert-threshold-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-pre-deployment-review-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-pre-deployment-review-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-pre-deployment-review-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-pre-deployment-review-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-restriction-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-restriction-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold-changelog","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure-changelog","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-threshold-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-threshold-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure-changelog","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority-changelog","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation-coggins-conclusion","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation-coggins-ceo","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation-openai","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v2-0-assessed-weakening-saferai-title","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-time-assessment","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-kaplan-u-turn","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-anthropic-realistic","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-anthropic-goals","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-2023-emergency-loosening","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-2023-emergency-loosening-condition","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass-scenario","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass-scenario","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass-scenario","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-government-disclosure","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-automated-rd-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-2023-pause-training","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-2023-board-ltbt-informed","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-2023-weights-deletion-decision","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-pause-training","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-pause-training","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-pause-training","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-restrict-and-pause","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-restrict-and-pause","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-restrict-and-pause","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-may-proceed-with-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-may-proceed-with-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-may-proceed-with-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-security-alone-continue-training","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-policy-change-approval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-policy-change-approval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-industry-commitment-limit","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-parity","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-parity-delay","checkedAt":"2026-10-25"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-upleveling","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-2-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-4-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-2-ltbt-review-request","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-ltbt-review-request","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-4-ltbt-review-request","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-2-ltbt-regular-briefing","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-response-plan","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-response-plan","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-response-plan","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-response-plan-distant-from-ccl","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-response-plan-distant-from-ccl","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-security-level-adjustment","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-security-level-adjustment","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-deployment-mitigation-scope","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-deployment-mitigation-scope","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-government-disclosure","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-framework-update-review","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-framework-update-review","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-leadership-without-sag","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-capabilities-development-condition","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-preparedness-v2-final-decision-authority","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-preparedness-v2-critical-development-restriction","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-preparedness-v2-marginal-risk-adjustment","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-preparedness-v2-sag-determinations","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-update-proposal-process","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-update-legal-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-precautionary-threshold-treatment","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-faif-2025-trusted-user-exception","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-pause-investigation","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-uplift-assessment-approval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-moderate-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-moderate-threshold","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-threshold-assignment-authority","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-accountability-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-cb-high-external-deployment-exception","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-framework-update-review","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-framework-update-review","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-high-risk-security","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-high-risk-security","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-external-evaluator-decision","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-incident-reporting","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-rsp-v2-0-weights-deletion-decision","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-rsp-v3-0-pause-training","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-rsp-v3-0-restrict-and-pause","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-rsp-v3-0-may-proceed-with-safeguards","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-pause-investigation","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-absent-meta-aasf-v2-0-uplift-assessment-approval","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-government-disclosure-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-government-disclosure-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold-changelog","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-pause-training-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-pause-training-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-policy-change-approval-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-policy-change-approval-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v2-0-response-plan-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v2-0-response-plan-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-response-plan-distant-from-ccl-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-response-plan-distant-from-ccl-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-security-level-adjustment-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-security-level-adjustment-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-deployment-mitigation-scope-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-deployment-mitigation-scope-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-framework-update-review-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-framework-update-review-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-preparedness-v2-critical-development-restriction-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-preparedness-v2-critical-development-restriction-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-preparedness-v2-final-decision-authority-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-preparedness-v2-final-decision-authority-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-moderate-threshold-later","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-moderate-threshold-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-kaplan-unilateral","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-karnofsky-forcing","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-karnofsky-unilateral","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation-agent-card","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation-openai-high","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-calcompute-conditional-operation-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 3, Gov. Code § 11546.8(k)","passage":"shall become operative only upon an appropriation in a budget act, or other measure","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-calcompute-conditional-operation-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-frontier-model-threshold-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.11(i)(1)","passage":"“Frontier model” means a foundation model that was trained using a quantity of computing power greater than 10^26 integer or floating-point operations.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-frontier-model-threshold-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-frontier-developer-definition-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.11(h)","passage":"has trained, or initiated the training of, a frontier model","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-large-frontier-developer-threshold-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.11(j)","passage":"together with its affiliates collectively had annual gross revenues in excess of five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000) in the preceding calendar year.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-large-frontier-developer-threshold-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.11(c)(1)","passage":"more than 50 people or more than one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000)","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-framework-duty-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(a), opening clause","passage":"A large frontier developer shall write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on its internet website a frontier AI framework","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-framework-duty-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-framework-duty-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-framework-annual-review-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(b)(1)","passage":"review and, as appropriate, update its frontier AI framework at least once per year.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-framework-annual-review-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-framework-modification-30-days-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(b)(2)","passage":"publish the modified frontier AI framework and a justification for that modification within 30 days.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-framework-modification-30-days-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-transparency-report-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(c)(1)","passage":"Before, or concurrently with, deploying a new frontier model or a substantially modified version of an existing frontier model, a frontier developer shall clearly and conspicuously publish on its internet website a transparency report","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-transparency-report-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-system-card-deemed-compliance-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(c)(3)","passage":"including a system card or model card, shall be deemed in compliance with the applicable paragraph.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-internal-use-risk-summaries-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(d)","passage":"every three months or pursuant to another reasonable schedule specified by the large frontier developer and communicated in writing to the Office of Emergency Services","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-critical-incident-15-days-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13(c)(1)","passage":"report any critical safety incident pertaining to one or more of its frontier models to the Office of Emergency Services within 15 days of discovering the critical safety incident.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-critical-incident-15-days-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-critical-incident-24-hours-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13(c)(2)","passage":"the frontier developer shall disclose that incident within 24 hours to an authority, including any law enforcement agency or public safety agency with jurisdiction, that is appropriate based on the nature of that incident and as required by law","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-false-statement-prohibition-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(e)(1)(B)","passage":"A large frontier developer shall not make a materially false or misleading statement about its implementation of, or compliance with, its frontier AI framework.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-false-statement-prohibition-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-false-statement-prohibition-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-federal-equivalence-pathway-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13(i)(1)","passage":"shall declare its intent to do so to the Office of Emergency Services.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-federal-equivalence-pathway-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-federal-equivalence-pathway-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-federal-equivalence-pathway-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-civil-penalty-cap-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.15(a)","passage":"does not exceed one million dollars ($1,000,000) per violation.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-attorney-general-enforcement-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.15(b)","passage":"A civil penalty described in this section shall be recovered in a civil action brought only by the Attorney General.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-attorney-general-enforcement-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 4, Lab. Code § 1107.1(a)","passage":"prevents a covered employee from disclosing, or retaliates against a covered employee for disclosing,","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-anonymous-internal-reporting-1","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 4, Lab. Code § 1107.1(e)(1); paraphrase also covers § 1107.1(e)(2)(A)–(B)","passage":"a reasonable internal process through which a covered employee may anonymously disclose information","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-anonymous-internal-reporting-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-6","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-7","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-8","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-9","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-link-openai-fgf-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-link-openai-fgf-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-link-rsp-v3-0-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-link-rsp-v3-0-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-link-rsp-v3-0-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-link-faif-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-link-ms-fgf-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-link-ms-fgf-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-anthropic-fcf-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-anthropic-fcf-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-sb-anthropic-fcf-published-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-inc-legal-form-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-inc-legal-form-2024-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-inc-legal-form-2024-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-lp-announced-2019-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-lp-announced-2019-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-lp-board-control-2019-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-lp-board-control-2019-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-lp-board-control-2019-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-990-2019-inc-controls-gp-llc-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-990-2019-gp-llc-controls-lp-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-lp-to-opco-2023-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-lp-to-opco-2023-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-gp-llc-manages-opco-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-gp-llc-manages-opco-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-990-2024-gp-llc-controls-global-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-990-2024-gp-llc-controls-global-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-altman-board-departure-2023-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-brockman-chair-departure-2023-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-brockman-chair-departure-2023-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-taylor-chair-initial-board-2023-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-taylor-chair-initial-board-2023-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-summers-initial-board-2023-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-summers-initial-board-2023-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-dangelo-initial-board-2023-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-dangelo-initial-board-2023-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-sutskever-board-departure-2023-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-altman-board-return-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-structure-plan-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-structure-plan-2024-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-nonprofit-retains-control-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-nonprofit-retains-control-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-group-pbc-legal-form-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-group-pbc-legal-form-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-safety-mission-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-class-n-elections-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-class-n-pre-approval-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-class-n-pre-approval-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-director-removal-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-foundation-elects-pbc-directors-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-foundation-elects-pbc-directors-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-foundation-elects-pbc-directors-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-foundation-removes-pbc-directors-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-foundation-removes-pbc-directors-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-foundation-pre-approval-pbc-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-foundation-pre-approval-pbc-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-delaware-ag-ssc-authority-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-delaware-ag-ssc-authority-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-delaware-ag-nfp-control-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-christiano-openai-foundation-board-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-christiano-openai-foundation-board-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-6","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-7","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-8","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-legal-form-2021-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-legal-form-2021-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbc-director-approval-2021-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbc-director-approval-2021-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbc-director-approval-2021-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-elects-directors-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-elects-directors-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-elects-directors-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-elects-directors-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-removes-directors-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-removes-directors-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-class-t-consent-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-class-t-consent-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-kreps-anthropic-board-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-hastings-anthropic-board-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-narasimhan-anthropic-board-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-narasimhan-anthropic-board-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-christiano-anthropic-ltbt-trustee-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-christiano-anthropic-ltbt-trustee-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-6","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-7","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-amazon-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-anthropic-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-anthropic-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-google-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-inflection-ai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-meta-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-microsoft-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-openai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-adobe-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-cohere-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-ibm-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-nvidia-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-palantir-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-salesforce-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-scale-ai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-stability-ai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-scope-1","support":"supports","locator":"Page 2, paragraph beginning “Scope:”","passage":"they apply only to generative models that are overall more powerful than the current industry frontier","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-duration-1","support":"supports","locator":"Page 2, paragraph introducing the commitments","passage":"Companies intend these voluntary commitments to remain in effect until regulations covering substantially the same issues come into force.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-red-teaming-1","support":"supports","locator":"Page 2, commitment 1, paragraph beginning “Companies making this commitment understand”","passage":"including drawing on independent domain experts, for all major public releases of new models within scope","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-model-weights-1","support":"supports","locator":"Page 3, commitment 3","passage":"limiting access to model weights to those whose job function requires it","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-public-reporting-1","support":"supports","locator":"Page 4, commitment 6","passage":"publish reports for all new significant model public releases within scope","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-wh-2023-09-scope-1","support":"supports","locator":"Page 1, paragraph beginning “Scope:”","passage":"they apply only to generative models that are overall more powerful than the current most advanced model produced by the company making the commitment","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-wh-2023-09-scope-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-provchange-wh-2023-09-scope-2","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-rsp-2023-wh-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-rsp-v2-0-wh-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-rsp-v2-1-wh-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-rsp-v2-2-wh-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-amazon-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-anthropic-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-cohere-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-google-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-g42-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-ibm-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-inflection-ai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-meta-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-microsoft-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-mistral-ai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-naver-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-openai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-samsung-electronics-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-technology-innovation-institute-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-xai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-zhipu-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-magic-ai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-magic-ai-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-minimax-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-minimax-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-zero-one-ai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-zero-one-ai-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-nvidia-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-nvidia-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fasc-2024-publish-framework-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph after the lists of organisations, beginning “The above organisations, in furtherance of safe and trustworthy AI”","passage":"publishing a safety framework focused on severe risks by the upcoming AI Summit in France","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fasc-2024-intolerable-thresholds-1","support":"supports","locator":"Outcome 1, commitment II, first sentence","passage":"at which severe risks posed by a model or system, unless adequately mitigated, would be deemed intolerable","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fasc-2024-threshold-input-1","support":"supports","locator":"Outcome 1, commitment II, third sentence","passage":"defined with input from trusted actors, including organisations’ respective home governments as appropriate","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fasc-2024-no-development-1","support":"supports","locator":"Outcome 1, commitment IV, final sentence","passage":"commit not to develop or deploy a model or system at all, if mitigations cannot be applied to keep risks below the thresholds","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-fasc-2024-transparency-exception-1","support":"supports","locator":"Outcome 3, commitment VII, first sentence","passage":"except insofar as doing so would increase risk or divulge sensitive commercial information to a degree disproportionate to the societal benefit","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-rsp-v2-0-seoul-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-rsp-v2-1-seoul-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-rsp-v2-2-seoul-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-ms-fgf-2025-seoul-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-ms-fgf-2026-seoul-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-meta-faf-v1-1-seoul-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-published-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-amazon-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-amazon-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-amazon-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-anthropic-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-anthropic-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-anthropic-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-cohere-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-cohere-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-cohere-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-google-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-google-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-google-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-ibm-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-ibm-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-ibm-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-microsoft-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-microsoft-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-microsoft-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-mistral-ai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-mistral-ai-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-mistral-ai-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-openai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-openai-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-openai-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-xai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-intent-openai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-intent-anthropic-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-intent-google-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-intent-xai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-declined-meta-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-declined-meta-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-scope-1","support":"supports","locator":"Recitals, (b) (p. 3)","passage":"this Safety and Security Chapter (“Chapter”) is only relevant for providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk and not AI systems","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-adherence-not-conclusive-1","support":"supports","locator":"Objectives, point A (p. 2)","passage":"adherence to the Code does not constitute conclusive evidence of compliance with these obligations under the AI Act","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-framework-1","support":"supports","locator":"Commitment 1, first paragraph (p. 6)","passage":"Signatories commit to adopting a state-of-the-art Safety and Security Framework (“Framework”).","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable-1","support":"supports","locator":"Measure 4.2, first sentence (p. 16)","passage":"Signatories will only proceed with the development, the making available on the market, and/or the use of the model, if the systemic risks stemming from the model are determined to be acceptable","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-incident-reporting-deadlines-1","support":"supports","locator":"Measure 9.3, opening sentence and point (1) (PDF p. 26 of the file served on 2026-10-04; p. 25 of the 2025-07-10 capture)","passage":"not later than two days after the Signatories become aware of the involvement of their model in the incident","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-specified-systemic-risks-1","support":"supports","locator":"Appendix 1.4, introductory sentence (PDF p. 37 of the file served on 2026-10-04; p. 35 of the 2025-07-10 capture)","passage":"the following are treated as specified systemic risks for the purpose of systemic risk identification in Measure 2.1, point (2)","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-frontier-governance-2026-eu-code-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-ms-fgf-2026-eu-code-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-faif-2026-eu-code-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-butler-1863","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-butler-1863-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-butler-1863-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-butler-1863-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-butler-1863-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-butler-1865-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-butler-1865-contests-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-erewhon-1872","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-erewhon-1872-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-erewhon-1872-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-erewhon-1872-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-erewhon-1872-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-erewhon-1872-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-erewhon-1872-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-erewhon-1872-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-erewhon-1872-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a2-turing-1947-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-turing-1947-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-c2-turing-1950","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-c1-turing-1950-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-turing-1950-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a2-turing-1950-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a2-turing-1950-context-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-turing-1950-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-turing-1950-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-turing-c1951","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-turing-c1951-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-turing-c1951-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-turing-1951-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-turing-1951-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a2-dartmouth-1955-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-dartmouth-1955-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-wiener-1960","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-wiener-1960-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-wiener-1960-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-wiener-1960-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-wiener-1960-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-wiener-1960-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-wiener-1960-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-samuel-1960-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-minsky-1961-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-minsky-1961-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-good-1965","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-good-1965","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-good-1965-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a2-good-1965-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-good-1965","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-c1-michie-1968","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-michie-1968-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-michie-1968-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-moravec-1979","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-moravec-1979","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-moravec-1979","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-vinge-1983-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-vinge-1983-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-vinge-1983-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-solomonoff-1985","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-solomonoff-1985","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-solomonoff-1985-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-solomonoff-1985-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-drexler-1986","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-drexler-1986","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-drexler-1986-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-drexler-1986-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-drexler-1986","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-c2-drexler-1986","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-drexler-1986-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b4-drexler-1986-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-drexler-1986-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-drexler-1986-contests-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-drexler-1986-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-moravec-1989","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-moravec-1989-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-moravec-1989-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-moravec-1989-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-extropy-1990-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-extropy-1991-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-extropy-1991-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-extropy-1992-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-c1-rosenfelder-1991","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-c2-rosenfelder-1991","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-rosenfelder-1991-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-c1-gudeman-1991","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-c1-rosenfelder-1992","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-c1-franzen-1992-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-c1-mccullough-1992-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-c1-mckinstry-1994-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a2-mckinstry-1994-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-mckinstry-1994-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-vinge-1993","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-vinge-1993","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-vinge-1993-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-vinge-1993","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-vinge-1993-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-vinge-1993","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-c3-vinge-1993","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-vinge-1993","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-vinge-1993","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-vinge-1993-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-vinge-1993-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-vinge-1993-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-vinge-1993-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-eder-1994-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-eder-1994-context-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-eder-1994-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-eder-1994-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-hanson-1994","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-hanson-1994-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-hanson-1994-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-drexler-1995-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-drexler-1995-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-drexler-1995-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-drexler-1995-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-miller-1995-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-burkhead-1996","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-burkhead-1996","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-clemmensen-1996-08-30","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-08-30-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-08-30-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-08-31-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-09-03-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-bostrom-1996-09-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-bostrom-1996-09-03-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-hanson-1996-09-03-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-hanson-1996-09-03-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-bostrom-1996-09-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-bostrom-1996-09-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-bostrom-1996-09-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-bostrom-1996-09-04-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-bostrom-1996-09-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-09-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-09-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-clemmensen-1996-09-07-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-07-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-sits","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-sits-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-sits","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-sits-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5142","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5142","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5142-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-crocker-1996-12-31-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-crocker-1996-12-31-contests-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-crocker-1996-12-31-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-crocker-1996-12-31-contests-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-crocker-1996-12-31-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-yudkowsky-1997-09-24-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-denotter-1998","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-sandberg-1998-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a2-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a2-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2212-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2212-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a2-catai","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-catai","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-hanson-1998-09-10-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-vinge-1998-09-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-hanson-1998-09-24-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-hanson-1998-09-24-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-more-1998-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-more-1998-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-finney-1999-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-atkins-2000","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-yudkowsky-2000-09-28","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-yudkowsky-2000-09-28-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-cfai","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-cfai","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a2-cfai","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-cfai-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-cfai","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-yudkowsky-2002-aibox-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-hibbard-2006-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-aipnfgr","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-aipnfgr-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-aipnfgr","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-aipnfgr-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-aipnfgr","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-aipnfgr-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-aipnfgr","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-aipnfgr-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-aipnfgr","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-aipnfgr-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a2-logi","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-logi","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-yudkowsky-2008-rsi","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-yudkowsky-2008-rsi","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a2-hanson-2008-core-argument-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-hanson-2008-core-argument-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-shulman-2009","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-shulman-2009","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-iem","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-iem","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-iem","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-grace-2014-schedule-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-grace-2014-treacherous-turn","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-grace-2014-treacherous-turn","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-grace-2014-treacherous-turn","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-grace-2014-treacherous-turn","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-corrigibility","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-corrigibility","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-loosemore-2015-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-arbital-context-disaster","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-arbital-context-disaster","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-arbital-programmer-deception","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-arbital-programmer-deception","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-arbital-daemons-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-arbital-daemons-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-christiano-2018-takeoff-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-christiano-2018-takeoff-contests-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-christiano-2018-takeoff-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-christiano-2018-takeoff","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-christiano-2018-takeoff","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-christiano-2018-takeoff","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-christiano-2018-daemons","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-christiano-2018-daemons-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-christiano-2019-wflf","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-christiano-2019-wflf-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-christiano-2019-wflf","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-christiano-2019-wflf-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-rlo-2019-intro","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-rlo-2019-deceptive","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-rlo-2019-deceptive","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b4-cotra-2021","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-cotra-2021","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-cotra-2021-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-agi-ruin","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-agi-ruin","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-agi-ruin-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-agi-ruin-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-agi-ruin","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-christiano-2022-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-christiano-2022-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-christiano-2022-contests","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-christiano-2022-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-cotra-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-cotra-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-cotra-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-cotra-2022-context","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-cotra-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-cotra-2022-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-cotra-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-hubinger-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-ts-b4-hubinger-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t01-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t01-a-2001","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t01-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t01-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t01-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t01-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t01-s3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t01-s4","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t01-s5","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t01-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t01-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t02-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t02-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t02-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t02-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t02-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t02-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t02-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t02-s3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t02-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t02-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t02-e3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t03-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t03-a-draft","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t03-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t03-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t03-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t03-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t04-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t04-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t04-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t04-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t04-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t04-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t04-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t04-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t04-e3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t05-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t05-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t05-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t05-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t05-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t05-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t05-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t05-s3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t05-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t05-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t06-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t06-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t06-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t06-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t07-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t07-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t07-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t07-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t07-f","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t07-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t07-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t08-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t08-a-draft","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t08-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t08-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t08-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t08-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t08-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t08-s5","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t08-s6","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t08-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t09-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t09-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t09-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t10-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t10-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t10-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t10-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t10-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t10-e3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-a-2001","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-s3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-s4","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-s5","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t12-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t12-a-2001","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t12-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t12-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t12-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t13-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t13-a-draft","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t13-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t13-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t13-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t13-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t13-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t13-s3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t14-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t14-a-2001","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t14-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t14-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t14-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t14-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t14-s3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t14-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t15-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t15-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t15-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t15-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t15-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t15-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t15-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t16-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t16-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t16-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t16-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t16-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t16-s3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t16-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-c-2001","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-f","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t18-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t18-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t18-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t18-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t18-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t18-s4","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t18-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t18-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-b-draft","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-s3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t20-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t20-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t20-b-2001","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t20-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t20-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t20-d-draft","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t20-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t20-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t20-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t21-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t21-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t21-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t21-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t21-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t21-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t21-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t22-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t22-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t22-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t22-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t22-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t22-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t22-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t22-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-d-draft","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-s3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-s4","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t25-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t25-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t25-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t25-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t26-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t26-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t26-a-draft","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t26-b-draft","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t26-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t26-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t26-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t26-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t26-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t26-e3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t27-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t27-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t27-b-2001","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t27-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t27-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t27-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t28-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t28-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t28-b-draft","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t28-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t28-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t28-d-2001","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t28-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t28-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t28-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t28-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t29-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t29-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t29-c-draft","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t29-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t29-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t29-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t29-s3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t29-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t30-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t30-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t30-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t30-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t30-d-draft","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t30-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t30-s1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t30-s2","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t30-s3","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t30-e1","checkedAt":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"evidence-aia-enacted-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-enacted-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-enacted-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art3-systemic-risk-definition-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 3, point (65)","passage":"a risk that is specific to the high-impact capabilities of general-purpose AI models","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art3-systemic-risk-definition-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art51-compute-presumption-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 51(2), opening words","passage":"presumed to have high impact capabilities pursuant to paragraph 1, point (a), when the cumulative amount of computation used for its training measured in floating point operations is greater than","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art51-compute-presumption-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art51-compute-presumption-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art52-notification-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 52(1), first sentence","passage":"shall notify the Commission without delay and in any event within two weeks","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art52-notification-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art53-technical-documentation-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 53(1), point (a)","passage":"draw up and keep up-to-date the technical documentation of the model","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art53-technical-documentation-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 53(2), last sentence","passage":"This exception shall not apply to general-purpose AI models with systemic risks.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-model-evaluation-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 55(1), point (a)","passage":"perform model evaluation in accordance with standardised protocols and tools reflecting the state of the art, including conducting and documenting adversarial testing","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-assess-mitigate-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 55(1), point (b)","passage":"assess and mitigate possible systemic risks at Union level","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-assess-mitigate-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-incident-reporting-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 55(1), point (c)","passage":"report, without undue delay, to the AI Office and, as appropriate, to national competent authorities, relevant information about serious incidents","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-incident-reporting-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-cybersecurity-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 55(1), point (d)","passage":"ensure an adequate level of cybersecurity protection","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-cybersecurity-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 55(2), first sentence","passage":"may rely on codes of practice within the meaning of Article 56 to demonstrate compliance","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art56-code-deadline-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 56(9), first sentence","passage":"Codes of practice shall be ready at the latest by 2 May 2025.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art56-fallback-implementing-acts-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 56(9), second subparagraph","passage":"If, by 2 August 2025, a code of practice cannot be finalised, or if the AI Office deems it is not adequate following its assessment under paragraph 6 of this Article, the Commission may provide, by means of implementing acts, common rules","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art56-adequacy-assessment-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 56(6), first paragraph","passage":"The AI Office and the Board shall assess whether the codes of practice cover the obligations provided for in Articles 53 and 55","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art56-adequacy-assessment-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art101-gpai-fines-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 101(1), opening","passage":"The Commission may impose on providers of general-purpose AI models fines not exceeding 3 % of their annual total worldwide turnover in the preceding financial year or EUR 15 000 000, whichever is higher","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art101-gpai-fines-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art113-general-date-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 113, second paragraph","passage":"It shall apply from 2 August 2026.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art113-general-date-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art113-chapter-v-date-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 113, third paragraph, point (b)","passage":"Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78 shall apply from 2 August 2025, with the exception of Article 101","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art113-chapter-v-applies-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 113, third paragraph, point (b)","passage":"Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78 shall apply from 2 August 2025, with the exception of Article 101","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art113-chapter-v-applies-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art111-earlier-models-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 111(3)","passage":"shall take the necessary steps in order to comply with the obligations laid down in this Regulation by 2 August 2027","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-aia-art111-earlier-models-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-enacted-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-enacted-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-enacted-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-enacted-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-entry-into-force-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 4, first paragraph","passage":"This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-entry-into-force-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-art56-adequacy-assessment-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 1, point (21)","passage":"The Commission, taking utmost account of the opinion of the Board, shall assess whether the codes of practice cover the obligations provided for in Articles 53 and 55","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-art56-adequacy-assessment-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-art56-adequacy-assessment-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-art75-ai-office-competence-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 1, point (31)(b), new Article 75(1)","passage":"The AI Office shall be exclusively competent for the supervision and enforcement of the obligations under this Regulation in relation to the following AI systems","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-art75-ai-office-competence-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-art113-high-risk-dates-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 1, point (40)(b), new Article 113(c), chapeau","passage":"Chapter III, Sections 1, 2, and 3, with the exception of Article 6(5), shall apply from:","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-art113-high-risk-dates-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-omni-art113-high-risk-dates-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-ny-raise-signing-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-ny-raise-signing-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-ny-raise-signing-announced-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-ny-raise-signing-announced-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-communication-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-communication-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-communication-published-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-guidelines-dated-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-guidelines-dated-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-non-binding-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph (9), first sentence","passage":"These guidelines are not binding for providers of general-purpose AI models; an authoritative interpretation of the AI Act may only be given by the Court of Justice of the European Union","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-non-binding-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph (17)","passage":"an indicative criterion for a model to be considered a general-purpose AI model is that its training compute is greater than","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-early-notification-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph (30), first sentence","passage":"a notification may be required before training is complete, if the provider can reasonably foresee that the requirement that leads to the presumption of the model having high-impact capabilities is reasonably likely to be met","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-early-notification-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-code-adherence-enforcement-focus-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph (91), fourth sentence","passage":"the Commission will focus its enforcement activities on monitoring their adherence to the code of practice.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-non-adherents-alternative-means-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph (92), first sentence","passage":"Providers of general-purpose AI models that do not adhere to a code of practice that is assessed as adequate are expected to demonstrate how they comply with their obligations under Chapter V of the AI Act via other adequate means","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-non-adherents-alternative-means-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-fines-mitigating-factor-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph (93)","passage":"The Commission may take into account commitments implemented in line with a code of practice that is assessed as adequate as a mitigating factor when fixing the amount of fines, depending on the specific circumstances (Article 101(1) AI Act).","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-enforcement-timing-1","support":"supports","locator":"Section 5.3, last paragraph, sentence beginning \"In the first year\"","passage":"In the first year from 2 August 2025 onwards, the Commission cannot take any enforcement actions","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-enforcement-timing-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eugl-enforcement-timing-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eutm-top-domain-names-1","support":"supports","locator":"Template Section 2.3, \"Summary of the most relevant domain names crawled\", first instruction","passage":"by listing the top 10 % of all domain names determined by the size of the content scraped (in a representative manner across all modalities where applicable).","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eutm-top-domain-names-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"evidence-eutm-summary-updates-1","support":"supports","locator":"Explanatory Notice, paragraph (29), first sentence","passage":"The Summary should also be updated whenever the provider further trains its own general-purpose AI model placed on the market on additional data that requires an update of the content of the Summary.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eutm-summary-updates-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-tr-documentation-retention-1","support":"supports","locator":"Commitment 1, Measure 1.1, second paragraph","passage":"while keeping previous versions of the Model Documentation for a period ending 10 years after the model has been placed on the market","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days-1","support":"supports","locator":"Commitment 1, Measure 1.2, third paragraph","passage":"Signatories will provide such information within a reasonable timeframe, and no later than 14 days of receiving the request save for exceptional circumstances.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt-1","support":"supports","locator":"Commitment 1, Measure 1.3(1)(a)","passage":"to employ web-crawlers that read and follow instructions expressed in accordance with the Robot Exclusion Protocol (robots.txt), as specified in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Request for Comments No. 9309","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eudraft-proceedings-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eudraft-proceedings-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eudraft-proceedings-published-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eudraft-art2-access-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 2(1), first sentence","passage":"that decision shall specify the technical means, components, and conditions by which the provider shall provide such access.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-eudraft-art2-access-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-ny-ch96-framework-duty-1","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1421, subdivision 1","passage":"A large frontier developer shall write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on its internet website a frontier AI framework that applies to the large frontier developer's frontier models","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-ny-ch96-incident-reporting-1","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1422, subdivision 3, paragraph (a)","passage":"a frontier developer shall report any critical safety incident pertaining to one or more of its frontier models to the office within seventy-two hours from a determination that a critical safety incident has occurred","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-ny-ch96-civil-penalty-1","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1427, subdivision 1","passage":"The attorney general may bring a civil action to recover a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed one million dollars for a first violation and in an amount not to exceed three million dollars per subsequent violation","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-ny-ch96-effective-date-1","support":"supports","locator":"Section 3 of the bill (text of amended section 3)","passage":"This act shall take effect [on the ninetieth day after it shall have become a law] January 1, 2027.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-cn-genai-measures-issued-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-cn-genai-measures-issued-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-cn-genai-measures-issued-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-cn-genai-measures-scope-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 2 (第二条), first sentence","passage":"利用生成式人工智能技术向中华人民共和国境内公众提供生成文本、图片、音频、视频等内容的服务（以下称生成式人工智能服务），适用本办法。","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-cn-genai-measures-security-assessment-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 17 (第十七条)","passage":"提供具有舆论属性或者社会动员能力的生成式人工智能服务的，应当按照国家有关规定开展安全评估，并按照《互联网信息服务算法推荐管理规定》履行算法备案和变更、注销备案手续。","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-ny-raise-signing-announced-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g01-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g01-a2","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g01-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g01-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g01-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g01-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g01-davidson-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-25"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g01-f","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g01-f2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g01-g","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g01-h","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g02-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g02-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g02-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g02-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g02-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g02-e2","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g02-f","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g02-g","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g02-h","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g03-0","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g03-hanson-1998-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-25"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g03-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g03-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g03-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g03-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g03-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g03-f","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g03-g","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-f","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-g","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-g2","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-h","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-k","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-k2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-j","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g05-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g05-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g05-n","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g05-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g05-f","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g05-g","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g06-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g06-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g06-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g06-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g07-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g07-a2","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g07-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g07-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g07-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g08-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g08-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-0","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-c","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-d","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-e","checkedAt":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-f","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-h","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-i","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-j","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-k","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-08","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-12","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-13","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-14","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-15","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-17","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-18","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-19","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-20","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-21","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-22","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-08","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-12","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-13","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-14","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-15","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-17","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-18","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-19","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-20","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-21","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-22","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-23","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-24","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-25","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-26","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-08","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m04-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m04-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m04-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m04-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m04-hbr-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-25"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m04-hbr-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-25"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m04-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m04-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m04-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m04-08","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m04-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m04-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-12","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-13","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-14","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-15","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-17","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-18","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-19","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-41","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-42","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-20","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-21","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-22","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-23","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-24","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-25","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-26","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-27","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-28","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-29","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-30","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-31","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-32","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-33","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-34","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-35","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-36","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-37","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-38","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-39","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-40","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-diebold-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-25"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-08","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-12","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-13","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-14","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-15","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-17","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-18","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-19","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-20","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-21","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-22","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-23","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-24","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-25","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-26","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-diebold-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-25"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-reuther-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-25"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-08","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-12","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-13","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-14","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-15","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-17","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-18","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-19","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-20","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-21","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-22","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-23","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-24","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-25","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-26","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-27","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m07-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m07-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m07-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m07-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m07-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m07-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m07-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m08-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m08-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m08-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m08-apr-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-25"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m08-apr-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-25"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m08-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m08-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m08-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-08","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-12","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-35","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-13","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-14","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-15","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-17","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-18","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-19","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-20","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-21","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-22","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-23","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-24","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-25","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-26","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-27","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-30","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-28","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-29","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-31","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-32","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-33","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-00","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-23","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-34","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m07-08","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-ec-m07-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-14"},{"id":"evidence-christiano-openai-affiliation-2017","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-christiano-us-aisi-head-of-ai-safety-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-08","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-12","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-13","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-14","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-15","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-17","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-18","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-19","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-20","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-21","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-22","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-23","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-24","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-25","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-26","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-27","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-30","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-32","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-28","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-29","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-31","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-08","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-12","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-13","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-14","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-15","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-17","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-08","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-12","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-13","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-14","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-15","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-17","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-18","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-19","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-20","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-21","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-08","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-12","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-13","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-14","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-15","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-01","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-02","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-04","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-05","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-06","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-08","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-09","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-12","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-13","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-14","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-15","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-17","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-18","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-19","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-20","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-21","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-22","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-23","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-24","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-25","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-26","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-27","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-28","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-29","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-30","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-31","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-32","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-33","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-zhang-peng-tsinghua-2005-2020","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-li-juanzi-tsinghua-professor-2008","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-deepmind-founding-about","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-deepmind-founding-hassabis-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-brain-founding-about","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-brain-unit-of-x","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-le-google-experiments-2012","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-fair-founding-2013","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-joined-2015","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-andrej-karpathy-founding-member-2015","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-founding-stated-2015","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-pamela-vagata-founding-member-2015","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-trevor-blackwell-founding-member-2015","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-vicki-cheung-founding-member-2015","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-abbeel-openai-2016","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-zilis-openai-advisor-2016","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-ai21-founding-2017","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-kaiser-google-brain-2017","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-parmar-google-research-2017","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-shazeer-google-brain-2017","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-uszkoreit-google-research-2017","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-gomez-brain-2017","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-gomez-brain-2017-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-jones-google-research-2017","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-sensetime-2017-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-frosst-brain-2017","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-polosukhin-google-research-2017","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-ibrahim-deepmind-coo-2018","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-dean-leads-google-brain-2018","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-cohere-founding-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-blunsom-deepmind-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-dautume-deepmind-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-dautume-deepmind-2019-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-yogatama-deepmind-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-yogatama-deepmind-2019-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-adam-dangelo-nonprofit-board-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-adam-dangelo-nonprofit-board-2019-inc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-greg-brockman-nonprofit-board-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-greg-brockman-nonprofit-board-2019-inc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-holden-karnofsky-nonprofit-board-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-holden-karnofsky-nonprofit-board-2019-inc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-ilya-sutskever-nonprofit-board-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-ilya-sutskever-nonprofit-board-2019-inc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-reid-hoffman-nonprofit-board-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-reid-hoffman-nonprofit-board-2019-inc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-sam-altman-nonprofit-board-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-sam-altman-nonprofit-board-2019-inc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-shivon-zilis-nonprofit-board-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-shivon-zilis-nonprofit-board-2019-inc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-tasha-mccauley-nonprofit-board-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-tasha-mccauley-nonprofit-board-2019-inc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wang-haifeng-baidu-cto-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wang-haifeng-baidu-cto-2019-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-zhipu-established-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-suleyman-google-2019","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-suleyman-leaves-deepmind-post","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-suleyman-leaves-deepmind-9to5","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-founding-stated-2021-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-founding-stated-2021-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-chen-cofounded-windsurf","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-chen-cofounder-verge-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-mohan-cofounded-windsurf","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-mohan-cofounded-windsurf-year","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-mohan-cofounded-windsurf-rename","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-windsurf-founding-2021","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-windsurf-founding-2021-codeium","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-imbue-founding-2021","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-hurd-board-2021","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-hurd-board-2021-inc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-hurd-board-2021-governed","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-kaiser-openai-2021","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-toner-board-2021","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-toner-board-2021-inc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-toner-board-2021-governed","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-minimax-founded-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-minimax-founded-2022-incorporation","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-suleyman-leaves-google-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-suleyman-leaves-google-2022-from","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-hoffman-cofounded-inflection-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-hoffman-cofounder-inflection-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-simonyan-cofounded-inflection-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-simonyan-inflection-chief-scientist-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-suleyman-cofounded-inflection-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-mensch-deepmind-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-mensch-deepmind-2022-address","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-brockman-president-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-lightcap-coo-2022-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-lightcap-coo-2022-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-murati-cto-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-murati-cto-2022-18-months","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-moonshot-founded-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-bytedance-seed-founded-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-google-deepmind-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-zhu-wenjia-bytedance-llm-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-essential-ai-founded-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-parmar-cofounded-essential-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-vaswani-cofounded-essential-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-h-company-founding-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-h-company-founding-2023-tc-kantor","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-h-company-founding-2023-tc-four","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-aldahle-genai-lead-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-aldahle-genai-lead-2023-group","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-meta-genai-unit-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-lacroix-meta-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-lample-meta-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-inflection-pbc-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-baichuan-founded-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-wang-xiaochuan-baichuan-founder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-stepfun-founded-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-mistral-founding-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-collins-gdm-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-ghahramani-gdm-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-scientific-board-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-01ai-founded-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-kai-fu-lee-01ai-founder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-razavi-board-2023-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-razavi-board-2023-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-razavi-board-2023-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-dautume-reka-cto-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-tay-reka-chief-scientist-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-yogatama-reka-ceo-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-deepseek-founded-2023-07","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-sakana-founding-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-hendrycks-xai-adviser-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-dai-xai-team-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-kosic-xai-team-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-kroiss-xai-team-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-nordeen-xai-team-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-wu-xai-team-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-bahl-ltbt-trustee-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-matheny-ltbt-trustee-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-robinson-ltbt-trustee-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-madry-preparedness-2023-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-madry-preparedness-2023-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-helen-toner-board-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-helen-toner-board-2023-new-board","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-tasha-mccauley-board-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-tasha-mccauley-board-2023-new-board","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-shear-interim-ceo-2023-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-shear-interim-ceo-2023-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-murati-cto-return-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-matheny-ltbt-departure-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-matheny-ltbt-departure-2023-initial","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-vaswani-essential-ai-ceo-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-home","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-kosic-xai-departure-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-karpathy-departure-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-fidji-simo-board-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-nicole-seligman-board-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-sue-desmond-hellmann-board-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-sue-desmond-hellmann-board-2024-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-microsoft-ai-unit-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-microsoft-inflection-agreement-hiring-cma","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-microsoft-inflection-agreement-licence-cma","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-microsoft-inflection-agreement-merger-cma","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-microsoft-inflection-agreement-msft","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-simonyan-inflection-chief-scientist-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-simonyan-microsoft-ai-chief-scientist-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-suleyman-microsoft-ai-ceo-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-zhou-bowen-shanghai-ai-lab-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-zhou-bowen-shanghai-ai-lab-2024-profile","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-kokotajlo-openai-departure-2024-bi","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-kokotajlo-openai-departure-2024-team","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-kokotajlo-openai-departure-2024-profile","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-model-teams-to-gdm-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-responsible-ai-teams-to-gdm-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-krieger-cpo-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-krieger-cpo-2024-labs","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-superalignment-team-absorbed-2024-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-superalignment-team-absorbed-2024-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-leike-departure-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-leike-departure-2024-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-mittal-inflection-cto-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-white-inflection-ceo-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-rao-cfo-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-leike-joins-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-schulman-head-of-alignment-science-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-ssc-formed-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-ssc-formed-2024-inc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-ssc-formed-2024-governed","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-taylor-ssc-chair-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-taylor-ssc-chair-2024-kolter","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-weng-head-of-safety-systems-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-muehlhauser-board-departure-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-friar-cfo-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-weil-cpo-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-nakasone-board-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-nakasone-board-2024-inc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-nakasone-board-2024-governed","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-nakasone-ssc-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-nakasone-ssc-2024-update","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-sutskever-ssi-launch-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-amazon-adept-agreement-hiring","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-amazon-adept-agreement-licence","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-amazon-adept-agreement-reason","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-brock-adept-ceo-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-candela-openai-preparedness-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-candela-openai-preparedness-2024-role","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-candela-openai-preparedness-2024-obsolete","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-weng-openai-preparedness-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-weng-openai-preparedness-2024-role","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-madry-openai-reassigned-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-madry-openai-reassigned-2024-statement","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-defreitas-character-ai-departure-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-google-character-ai-agreement-licence","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-google-character-ai-agreement-hiring","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-google-character-ai-agreement-shazeer","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-google-character-ai-agreement-reverse","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-perella-character-ai-interim-ceo-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-shazeer-character-ai-ceo-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-shazeer-character-ai-departure-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-shazeer-character-ai-departure-statement-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-shazeer-gdm-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-schulman-joins-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-schulman-joins-2024-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-schulman-departure-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-schulman-departure-2024-title","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-moonshot-ceo-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-kolter-board-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-kolter-board-2024-inc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-kolter-board-2024-governed","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-dragan-gdm-safety-alignment-org-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-shah-gdm-asat-leadership-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-shah-gdm-asat-leadership-2024-team","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-perolat-h-company-departure-2024-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-perolat-h-company-departure-2024-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-tuyls-h-company-departure-2024-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-tuyls-h-company-departure-2024-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-wierstra-h-company-departure-2024-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-wierstra-h-company-departure-2024-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-mohan-windsurf-ceo-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-mohan-windsurf-ceo-2024-verge","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-kolter-ssc-chair-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-kolter-ssc-chair-2024-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-achiam-openai-mission-alignment-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-achiam-openai-mission-alignment-2024-self","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-achiam-openai-mission-alignment-2024-brundage","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-mcgrew-departure-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-murati-departure-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-markchen-research-lead-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-markchen-research-lead-2024-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-zoph-departure-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-zoph-departure-2024-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-gemini-app-team-to-gdm-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-agi-readiness-team-distributed-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-agi-readiness-team-distributed-2024-lead","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-agi-readiness-team-distributed-2024-campbell","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-brundage-openai-departure-2024-title","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-brundage-openai-departure-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-brundage-openai-departure-2024-role","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-brundage-openai-departure-2024-reason","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-weng-departure-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-weng-departure-2024-title","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-tay-gdm-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-tay-reka-departure-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-tay-reka-departure-2024-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-tay-reka-departure-2024-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-campbell-openai-departure-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-campbell-openai-departure-2024-team","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-campbell-openai-departure-2024-reason","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-campbell-openai-departure-2024-mission","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-verma-character-ai-cto-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-amazon-agi-sf-lab-unit-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-amazon-agi-sf-lab-adept-team","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-luan-amazon-agi-sf-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-aldahle-meta-vp-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-cloix-h-company-ceo-about","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-cloix-h-company-ceo-team","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-cloix-h-company-ceo-kantor","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-ogunlesi-board-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-ogunlesi-board-2025-structure","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-cloud-cto-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-schulman-departure-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-schulman-departure-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025-new","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025-index","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-szegedy-xai-departure-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-szegedy-xai-departure-2025-team","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-seed-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-seed-2025-cls","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-murati-tml-launch-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-murati-tml-launch-2025-tc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-cto-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-laskin-reflection-ceo-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-fedus-openai-departure-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-fedus-openai-departure-2025-tc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-markchen-cro-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-villagra-cpo-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-villagra-cpo-2025-kc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-pineau-meta-departure-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-gdm-agi-safety-council-unit-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-ibrahim-gdm-rsc-cochair-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-legg-gdm-agi-safety-council-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-candela-preparedness-stepdown-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-candela-preparedness-stepdown-2025-name","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-heidecke-openai-safety-systems-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-heidecke-openai-safety-systems-2025-wired","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-fontaine-ltbt-trustee-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-fontaine-ltbt-trustee-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-fontaine-ltbt-trustee-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025-transition","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025-remain","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-fergus-fair-head-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-fergus-fair-head-2025-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-droege-scale-interim-ceo-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-wang-joins-meta-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-wang-scale-director-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-candela-openai-recruiting-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-anand-character-ai-ceo-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-anand-character-ai-ceo-2025-advisor","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-perella-character-ai-clo-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-bansal-msl-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-bi-msl-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-chang-msl-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-fair-unit-of-msl-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-friedman-msl-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-friedman-msl-2025-post","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-lin-msl-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-msl-unit-of-meta-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-pobar-msl-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-rae-msl-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-ren-msl-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-schalkwyk-msl-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-sun-msl-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-wang-meta-caio-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-yu-msl-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-zhao-msl-joined-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-pang-apple-departure-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-io-merged-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-ive-design-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-chen-windsurf-departure-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-chen-windsurf-departure-verge","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-google-windsurf-agreement-licence","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-google-windsurf-agreement-hiring","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-google-windsurf-agreement-windsurf","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-mohan-windsurf-departure-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-mohan-windsurf-departure-verge","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-mohan-windsurf-departure-statement","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-moreno-windsurf-president-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-wang-windsurf-interim-ceo-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-douglas-gdm-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-varun-gdm-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-cognition-acquired-windsurf-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-cognition-acquired-windsurf-scope","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-smith-cco-announced-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-lecun-fair-chief-scientist-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-zhao-chief-scientist-wang","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-zhao-chief-scientist-own","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-tbd-lab-unit-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-tbd-lab-unit-2025-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-raji-cto-applications-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-snapshot-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-statsig-acquisition-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-lead-2025-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-lead-2025-10-team","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-patil-cto-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-tulloch-tml-departure-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-tulloch-tml-departure-2025-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-mai-superintelligence-team-unit-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-hassabis-gdm-ceo-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-chief-ai-architect-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-cto-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-lecun-meta-departure-ap","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-lecun-meta-departure-cnbc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-jia-lei-baidu-application-model-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wang-haifeng-baidu-cto-2025-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-tian-baidu-foundation-model-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-giannandrea-apple-departure-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-subramanya-apple-vp-ai-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-dresser-cro-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-chief-ai-scientist-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-llm-head-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-lebrun-ami-ceo-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-lecun-ami-chair-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-29"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-liu-debing-zhipu-chairman-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-wang-shaolan-zhipu-deputy-gm-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-zhang-bo-zhipu-chief-scientist-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-zhang-peng-zhipu-ceo-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-ceo-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-coo-2025","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-dai-xai-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-bahl-ltbt-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-bahl-ltbt-departure-2026-initial","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-cuellar-ltbt-trustee-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-cuellar-ltbt-trustee-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-cuellar-ltbt-trustee-company-page","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-robinson-ltbt-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-robinson-ltbt-departure-2026-initial","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-gross-meta-compute-zuck","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-gross-meta-compute-tc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-krieger-labs-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-vora-product-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-aldahle-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-aldahle-departure-2026-title","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-chintala-tml-cto-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-departure-2026-tc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-metz-openai-return-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-zoph-openai-return-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-yang-xai-stepback-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-yang-xai-stepback-2026-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-jiang-daxin-stepfun-ceo-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yin-qi-stepfun-chairman-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yin-qi-stepfun-chairman-2026-other","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-zhang-xiangyu-stepfun-chief-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-zhu-yibo-stepfun-cto-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-scandinaro-preparedness-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-scandinaro-preparedness-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-departure-2026-role","checkedAt":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-wu-xai-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-wu-xai-departure-2026-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-achiam-openai-chief-futurist-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-mission-alignment-team-disbanded-2026-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-mission-alignment-team-disbanded-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-ba-xai-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-ba-xai-departure-2026-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-liddell-board-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-liddell-board-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-kc-cpo-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-pohlen-xai-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-pohlen-xai-departure-2026-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-junyang-lin-qwen-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-junyang-lin-qwen-departure-2026-caixin","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-tongyi-lab-2026-03","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-murati-tml-ceo-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-murati-tml-ceo-2025-tc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-clark-head-public-benefit-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-clark-institute-lead-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-heck-public-policy-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-zhang-xai-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-zhang-xai-departure-2026-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-makanju-openai-foundation-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-zaremba-foundation-resilience-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-kroiss-xai-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-kroiss-xai-departure-2026-pretraining","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-nordeen-xai-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-nordeen-xai-departure-2026-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-li-feifei-alibaba-cloud-cto-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-li-feifei-alibaba-cloud-cto-2026-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-weil-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-xai-into-spacex-announced-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-partner-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-chief-ai-architect-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-uszkoreit-inceptive-ceo-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-chief-scientist-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-shazeer-leaves-google-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-shazeer-openai-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-heidecke-openai-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-sun-tianxiang-baidu-bmu-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-xai-spacexai-name-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-xai-spacexai-name-2026-musk","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-achiam-openai-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-shashua-ai21-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-shashua-ai21-departure-2026-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026-company-page","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2026-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2026-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-simo-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-simo-departure-2026-title","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-glaese-openai-head-of-alignment-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-glaese-openai-research-safety-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-jain-openai-interim-safety-systems-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-white-inflection-ceo-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-david-velez-foundation-board-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-david-velez-pbc-board-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-robin-vince-foundation-board-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-robin-vince-pbc-board-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-taylor-pbc-chair-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-foundation-model-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-weng-thinking-machines-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-weng-thinking-machines-departure-2026-x","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-weng-openai-return-2026-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-weng-openai-return-2026-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-cuellar-cgao-announced-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-cuellar-ltbt-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-cuellar-ltbt-departure-2026-company-page","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-dean-departure-run-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-dean-departure-pbc-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-hassabis-alphabet-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-hassabis-alphabet-author-page","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-hassabis-chair-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-hassabis-handover-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-hassabis-chair-author-page","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-hassabis-gdm-chair-2026-about","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-svp-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-svp-author-page","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-discovery-loop-pbc-thread","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-discovery-loop-pbc-google","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-dresser-departure-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-dresser-departure-2026-title","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-rajic-cro-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-anand-disney-cto-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-anand-disney-cto-2026-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-anand-disney-cto-2026-team","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-seed-alignment-preparedness-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-brown-chief-compute-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-cuellar-cgao-leadership-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-daniela-board-chair-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-dario-ceo-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-de-marigny-cbco-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-israel-clo-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-olah-interpretability-lead-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-pritchett-people-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-smith-cco-leadership-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-vora-cpo-leadership-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-kai-fu-lee-01ai-ceo-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yuxin-moonshot-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-dragan-home","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-dragan-byline-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-ibrahim-chief-ai-readiness","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-shah-gdm-asat-lead","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-blunsom-cohere-cto","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-gomez-cohere-ceo","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-goshen-ai21-ceo","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-ha-sakana-ceo","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-ito-sakana-chairman","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-jones-sakana-cto","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-lacroix-mistral-cto","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-lample-mistral-chief-science-officer","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-mensch-mistral-ceo","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-shoham-ai21-chairman","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-kolter-pbc-observer","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-kolter-pbc-observer-second","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-ssc-foundation-committee","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-mann-cofounded","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-mann-openai-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-mccandlish-openai-safety-lead-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-patil-stripe-cto-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-huang-huiwen-01ai-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-jiang-daxin-microsoft-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-jiang-daxin-stepfun-founder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-jiao-binxing-stepfun-founding-team","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-kai-fu-lee-google-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-kai-fu-lee-microsoft-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-li-juanzi-zhipu-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-liu-debing-zhipu-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-ma-jie-01ai-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-shen-pengfei-01ai-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-tang-jie-zhipu-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-tang-jie-zhipu-cofounder-glm","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-wang-shaolan-zhipu-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-wang-xiaochuan-sogou-ceo-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-xu-bin-zhipu-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-founder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-founder-the-founder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-founder-engineers","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yan-junjie-sensetime-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-google-brain-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-google-brain-prior-startup","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-meta-ai-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-meta-ai-prior-startup","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-moonshot-founder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-moonshot-founder-startup","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder-the-founder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder-engineers","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder-joined","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-zhang-peng-zhipu-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-zhu-yibo-stepfun-founding-team","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-defreitas-cofounded-character-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-shazeer-cofounded-character-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-verma-google-core-labs-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-tongyi-division-token-foundry-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yuxin-fair-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yuxin-google-brain-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yuxin-moonshot-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-zhou-xinyu-moonshot-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-corrado-dnn-project","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-dean-cofounded-discovery-loop-site","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-dean-cofounded-discovery-loop-thread","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-ghemawat-cofounded-discovery-loop-site","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-ghemawat-cofounded-discovery-loop-thread","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-vp-research","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-le-cofounded-discovery-loop-site","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-le-cofounded-discovery-loop-thread","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-polosukhin-cofounded-near","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-suleyman-google-vp-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-uszkoreit-cofounded-inceptive","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-vinyals-cofounded-discovery-loop-site","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-vinyals-cofounded-discovery-loop-thread","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-brundage-openai-policy-research-head","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-makanju-openai-global-impact-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-albrecht-cofounded-imbue","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-antonoglou-cofounded-reflection","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-antonoglou-deepmind-founding-engineer","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-cubuk-cofounded-periodic-labs-tc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-cubuk-cofounded-periodic-labs-home","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-cubuk-google-brain-team-lead","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-de-ro-cofounded-magic","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-dean-cofounded-google-brain","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-fedus-cofounded-periodic-labs-tc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-fedus-cofounded-periodic-labs-home","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-finn-cofounded-physical-intelligence","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-finn-google-brain-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-hausman-cofounded-physical-intelligence","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-hausman-google-deepmind-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-kant-cofounded-poolside","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-kantor-cofounded-h-company","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-kantor-cofounded-h-company-cloix","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-laskin-cofounded-reflection","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-laskin-deepmind-reward-models","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-perolat-cofounded-h-company-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-perolat-cofounded-h-company-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-qiu-cofounded-imbue","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-sifre-cofounded-h-company-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-sifre-cofounded-h-company-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-sifre-cofounded-h-company-team","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-steinberger-cofounded-magic-2024","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-steinberger-cofounded-magic-2023","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-subramanya-google-gemini-engineering-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-subramanya-microsoft-cvp-ai-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-tuyls-cofounded-h-company","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-warner-cofounded-poolside","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-weng-cofounded-thinking-machines","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-wierstra-cofounded-h-company-a","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-wierstra-cofounded-h-company-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-wierstra-deepmind-founding-member","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-ba-cofounded-xai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-dai-cofounded-xai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-kosic-cofounded-xai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-kosic-cofounded-xai-bi","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-kroiss-cofounded-xai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-kroiss-cofounded-xai-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-lebrun-cofounded-ami","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-lecun-cofounded-ami-home","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-lecun-cofounded-ami-cnbc","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-nordeen-cofounded-xai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-pohlen-cofounded-xai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-szegedy-cofounded-xai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-wang-founded-scale","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-wang-founded-scale-memo","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-wu-cofounded-xai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-yang-cofounded-xai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-zhang-cofounded-xai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-frosst-cohere-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-gomez-cohere-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-goshen-ai21-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-goshen-ai21-cofounder-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-ha-brain-tokyo","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-ha-sakana-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-ha-sakana-cofounder-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-ito-sakana-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-ito-sakana-cofounder-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-ito-stability-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-jones-sakana-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-jones-sakana-cofounder-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-lacroix-mistral-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-lample-mistral-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-mensch-mistral-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-metz-tml-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-metz-tml-cofounder-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-murati-tml-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-shashua-ai21-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-shoham-ai21-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-shoham-ai21-cofounder-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-shoham-google-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-tay-reka-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-tay-reka-cofounder-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-tulloch-tml-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-zhang-cohere-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-cofounder","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-cofounder-b","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-brockman-cofounded-openai","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"evidence-cs-kreps-anthropic-board-2024-company-2026","checkedAt":"2026-10-15"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-luan-cofounded-adept","checkedAt":"2026-10-26"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-vaswani-cofounded-adept","checkedAt":"2026-10-26"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-parmar-cofounded-adept","checkedAt":"2026-10-26"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-luan-google-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-26"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-luan-openai-engineering-prior","checkedAt":"2026-10-26"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"the Containment Measures we commit to implement before training such a model, and the Deployment Measures we commit to take before deploying it","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. ASL-3 Containment Measures are mainly model-weight security and internal compartmentalization (PDF p. 8); Deployment Measures include red-teaming, automated detection, internal usage controls and tiered access (PDF pp. 8–9). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d3-halt-1","passage":"Anthropic’s commitment to follow the ASL scheme thus implies that we commit to pause the scaling2 and/or delay the deployment of new models whenever our scaling ability outstrips our ability to comply with the safety procedures for the corresponding ASL.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The ellipsis omits a footnote marker. The Evaluation Protocol response policy (PDF p. 13, step 2) also requires pausing training when an evaluation triggers and sufficient Containment Measures are not yet implemented. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d4-determination-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Applies where a model has already surpassed the next ASL during training. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d4-oversight-1","passage":"Share results of ASL evaluations promptly with Anthropic's governing bodies, including the board of directors and LTBT, in order to sufficiently inform them of changes to our risk profile.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d6-competitor-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. 'The latter' refers to lowering a model's ASL because dangerous information has become more widely available; the footnote excludes other companies' models from that consideration. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d6-competitor-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The condition is a situation of extreme emergency in which such scaling is likely to lead to imminent global catastrophe and AI itself helps in defence; the loosening is described as an emergency response, to be taken only in consultation with governmental authorities, with the case presented publicly to the extent possible. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d6-discretion-1","passage":"In limited cases, models with capabilities relevant to catastrophic harm may be made available to a select group of vetted users with a legitimate and beneficial use-case that cannot be separated from dangerous capabilities, and only if such access can be granted safely and with sufficient oversight.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Conditional on a use-case that cannot be separated from dangerous capabilities and on access being granted safely with sufficient oversight. Other stated room for exceptions: case-by-case disabling of trust-and-safety tooling at ASL-2 (footnote 6, PDF p. 6) and an undertaking to explore exceptions for some low-risk use-cases within the ASL-3 automated-detection measure (PDF p. 9). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"The ASL-3 Deployment Standard and the ASL-3 Security Standard … are required.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The omitted words describe these standards as protecting against misuse and model-weight theft by non-state adversaries. For AI R&D the table requires the ASL-3 Security Standard at minimum, expects a higher security standard and an affirmative case on misaligned goals. Criteria for the ASL-3 Deployment and Security Standards are in §4.1–4.2 (PDF pp. 11–13). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d3-halt-1","passage":"If, however, we are unable to make the showing required above, we will restrict model deployment and further scaling.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. §4.3: the showing is that the Required Safeguards are implemented. 'Restrict' is the edition's word; §6 describes interim measures and, failing those, further restrictions. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d3-halt-2","passage":"If the pretraining model’s capabilities are comparable or greater, we will pause training until we have implemented the ASL-3 Security Standard and established it is sufficient for the model.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. 'The pretraining model' is compared with the model that required the ASL-3 Security Standard (same paragraph); footnote treats the Security Standard alone as sufficient to continue training. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d4-determination-1","passage":"Safeguards Report(s) will be escalated to the CEO and the Responsible Scaling Officer, who will (1) make the ultimate determination","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The determination is whether the Required Safeguards are satisfied, and item (2) gives the same officers any deployment-related decisions. §3.3 (PDF p. 10) gives the CEO and RSO the parallel determination on Capability Reports. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d4-oversight-1","passage":"If the CEO and RSO decide to proceed with deployment and training, they will share their decision–as well as the underlying Capability Report, internal feedback, and any external feedback–with the Board of Directors and the Long-Term Benefit Trust before moving forward.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The omitted words list the underlying Capability Report, internal feedback and any external feedback. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d6-competitor-1","passage":"It is possible at some point in the future that another actor in the frontier AI ecosystem will pass, or be on track to imminently pass, a Capability Threshold without implementing measures equivalent to the Required Safeguards","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The footnote continues that in such a scenario Anthropic might decide to lower its Required Safeguards, would acknowledge the overall risk, and would make a case to the U.S. government for regulatory action. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d6-discretion-1","passage":"where this policy is unintentionally ambiguous, we will act in accordance with the Responsible Scaling Officer or CEO’s judgment","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Other stated discretion: CEO and RSO may approve interim measures (§6.2, PDF p. 14); trusted users may receive a version with reduced safeguards under alternative controls (§4.1 item 6, PDF p. 12); the RSO may limit further training below the default 4x (footnote 9, PDF p. 10). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"The ASL-3 Deployment Standard and the ASL-3 Security Standard … are required.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The omitted words describe these standards as protecting against misuse and model-weight theft by non-state adversaries. The same table expects ASL-4 Deployment and Security Standards for CBRN-4, requires the ASL-3 Security Standard plus an affirmative case on misaligned goals for AI R&D-4, and at minimum the ASL-4 Security Standard for AI R&D-5. Required Safeguards are to be described at minimum before training or deploying a model reaching a threshold (PDF p. 8). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d3-halt-1","passage":"If, however, we are unable to make the showing required above, we will restrict model deployment and further scaling.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. §4.3: the showing is that the Required Safeguards are implemented. 'Restrict' is the edition's word; §6 describes interim measures and, failing those, further restrictions. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d3-halt-2","passage":"If the pretraining model’s capabilities are comparable or greater, we will pause training until we have implemented the ASL-3 Security Standard and established it is sufficient for the model.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. 'The pretraining model' is compared with the model that required the ASL-3 Security Standard (same paragraph); footnote treats the Security Standard alone as sufficient to continue training. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d4-determination-1","passage":"Safeguards Report(s) will be escalated to the CEO and the Responsible Scaling Officer, who will (1) make the ultimate determination","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The determination is whether the Required Safeguards are satisfied, and item (2) gives the same officers any deployment-related decisions. §3.3 (PDF p. 11) gives the CEO and RSO the parallel determination on Capability Reports. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d4-oversight-1","passage":"If the CEO and RSO decide to proceed with deployment and training, they will share their decision–as well as the underlying Safeguards Report, internal feedback, and any external feedback–with the Board of Directors and the Long-Term Benefit Trust before moving forward.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The omitted words list the underlying Safeguards Report (v2.0 named the Capability Report here), internal feedback and any external feedback. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d6-competitor-1","passage":"It is possible at some point in the future that another actor in the frontier AI ecosystem will pass, or be on track to imminently pass, a Capability Threshold without implementing measures equivalent to the Required Safeguards","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The footnote continues that in such a scenario Anthropic might decide to lower its Required Safeguards, would acknowledge the overall risk, and would make a case to the U.S. government for regulatory action. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d6-discretion-1","passage":"where this policy is unintentionally ambiguous, we will act in accordance with the Responsible Scaling Officer or CEO’s judgment","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Other stated discretion: CEO and RSO may approve interim measures (§6.2, PDF p. 15); trusted users may receive a version with reduced safeguards under alternative controls (§4.1 item 6, PDF p. 12); the RSO may limit further training below the default 4x (footnote 8, PDF p. 11). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"The ASL-3 Deployment Standard and the ASL-3 Security Standard … are required.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The omitted words describe these standards as protecting against misuse and model-weight theft by non-state adversaries. The same table expects ASL-4 Deployment and Security Standards for CBRN-4, requires the ASL-3 Security Standard plus an affirmative case on misaligned goals for AI R&D-4, and at minimum the ASL-4 Security Standard for AI R&D-5. Footnote 11 (PDF p. 13) places sophisticated or state-compromised insiders out of scope for the ASL-3 Security Standard. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d3-halt-1","passage":"If, however, we are unable to make the showing required above, we will restrict model deployment and further scaling.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. §4.3: the showing is that the Required Safeguards are implemented. 'Restrict' is the edition's word; §6 describes interim measures and, failing those, further restrictions. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d3-halt-2","passage":"If the pretraining model’s capabilities are comparable or greater, we will pause training until we have implemented the ASL-3 Security Standard and established it is sufficient for the model.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. 'The pretraining model' is compared with the model that required the ASL-3 Security Standard (same paragraph); footnote treats the Security Standard alone as sufficient to continue training. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d4-determination-1","passage":"Safeguards Report(s) will be escalated to the CEO and the Responsible Scaling Officer, who will (1) make the ultimate determination","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The determination is whether the Required Safeguards are satisfied, and item (2) gives the same officers any deployment-related decisions. §3.3 (PDF p. 11) gives the CEO and RSO the parallel determination on Capability Reports. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d4-oversight-1","passage":"If the CEO and RSO decide to proceed with deployment and training, they will share their decision– as well as the underlying Safeguards Report, internal feedback, and any external feedback–with the Board of Directors and the Long-Term Benefit Trust before moving forward.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The omitted words list the underlying Safeguards Report, internal feedback and any external feedback. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d6-competitor-1","passage":"It is possible at some point in the future that another actor in the frontier AI ecosystem will pass, or be on track to imminently pass, a Capability Threshold without implementing measures equivalent to the Required Safeguards","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The footnote continues that in such a scenario Anthropic might decide to lower its Required Safeguards, would acknowledge the overall risk, and would make a case to the U.S. government for regulatory action. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d6-discretion-1","passage":"where this policy is unintentionally ambiguous, we will act in accordance with the Responsible Scaling Officer or CEO’s judgment","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Other stated discretion: CEO and RSO may approve interim measures (§6.2, PDF p. 15); trusted users may receive a version with reduced safeguards under alternative controls (§4.1 item 6, PDF p. 12); the RSO may limit further training below the default 4x (footnote 8, PDF p. 11). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"We will maintain or improve on our ASL-3 protections, which include classifier guards at least as robust as our initial Constitutional Classifiers","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d3-halt-1","passage":"We will require a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of our recommendations for industry-wide safety (see Section 1). We will delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve this, until and unless we no longer believe we have a significant lead.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Applies only in Appendix A's 'Anthropic in the lead' scenario. 'This' refers to a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of the industry-wide recommendations. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d4-determination-1","passage":"CEO and RSO will make the ultimate determination regarding the adequacy of the risk assessment and any downstream deployment or development plans.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d4-oversight-1","passage":"In the event that marginal risk analysis (see previous section) plays a major role in a decision to move forward, explicit approval of the Risk Report by the Board and LTBT (rather than just the CEO and RSO) will be required.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Otherwise the Board and LTBT are informed after the CEO and RSO approve a Risk Report. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d6-competitor-1","passage":"For our highly capable frontier models, we will meet or exceed the overall risk reduction posture of these competitors, as far as we can tell based on our best efforts to assess that posture.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Appendix A scenario 'Competitors have strong safety measures'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d6-competitor-2","passage":"We will make a significant effort to meet or exceed that performance standard. However, we will not necessarily delay AI development and deployment in this scenario.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Appendix A scenario 'General upleveling': a competitor has implemented a significantly better risk mitigation that Anthropic could implement at comparable or lower cost. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d6-discretion-1","passage":"These are not hard commitments but rather public goals","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Refers only to the goals in the Frontier Safety Roadmap, not to the policy as a whole. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d6-discretion-2","passage":"making judgment calls on policy interpretation and application","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"We will maintain or improve on our ASL-3 protections, which include classifier guards at least as robust as our initial Constitutional Classifiers","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The cell opens by stating that Anthropic will maintain or improve on its ASL-3 protections, which include these guards. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d3-halt-1","passage":"We will require a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of our recommendations for industry-wide safety (see Section 1). We will delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve this, until and unless we no longer believe we have a significant lead.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Applies only in Appendix A's 'Anthropic in the lead' scenario. 'This' refers to a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of the industry-wide recommendations. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d3-halt-2","passage":"the commitments below do not preclude us from taking cautionary action, such as refraining from training or deploying models, in other circumstances.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The next sentence says Anthropic 'would strongly consider pausing development and/or deployment' to improve the safety profiles of its models. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d4-determination-1","passage":"CEO and RSO will make the ultimate determination regarding the adequacy of the risk assessment and any downstream deployment or development plans.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d4-oversight-1","passage":"In the event that marginal risk analysis (see previous section) plays a major role in a decision to move forward, explicit approval of the Risk Report by the Board and LTBT (rather than just the CEO and RSO) will be required.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Otherwise the Board and LTBT are informed after the CEO and RSO approve a Risk Report. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-competitor-1","passage":"we will meet or exceed the overall risk reduction posture of these competitors","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Appendix A scenario 'Competitors have strong safety measures'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-competitor-2","passage":"We will make a significant effort to meet or exceed that performance standard. However, we will not necessarily delay AI development and deployment in this scenario.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Appendix A scenario 'General upleveling': a competitor has implemented a significantly better risk mitigation that Anthropic could implement at comparable or lower cost. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-discretion-1","passage":"These are not hard commitments but rather public goals","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Refers only to the goals in the Frontier Safety Roadmap, not to the policy as a whole. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-discretion-2","passage":"making judgment calls on policy interpretation and application","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"We will maintain or improve on our ASL-3 protections, which include classifier guards at least as robust as our initial Constitutional Classifiers","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The guards are described as at least as robust as the initial Constitutional Classifiers; the list continues with access controls, red-teaming, bug bounties, threat intelligence and security controls. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d3-halt-1","passage":"We will require a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of our recommendations for industry-wide safety (see Section 1). We will delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve this, until and unless we no longer believe we have a significant lead.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Applies only in Appendix A's 'Anthropic in the lead' scenario. 'This' refers to a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of the industry-wide recommendations. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d3-halt-2","passage":"the commitments below do not preclude us from taking cautionary action, such as refraining from training or deploying models, in other circumstances.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The next sentence says Anthropic 'would strongly consider pausing development and/or deployment' to improve the safety profiles of its models. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d4-determination-1","passage":"CEO and RSO will make the ultimate determination regarding the adequacy of the risk assessment and any downstream deployment or development plans.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d4-oversight-1","passage":"In the event that marginal risk analysis (see previous section) plays a major role in a decision to move forward, explicit approval of the Risk Report by the Board and LTBT (rather than just the CEO and RSO) will be required.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Otherwise the Board and LTBT are informed after the CEO and RSO approve a Risk Report. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d4-oversight-2","passage":"In addition, upon the LTBT’s request, we will conduct a public or private external review of our Risk Report or sections thereof, subject to the procedures outlined below.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d6-competitor-1","passage":"we will meet or exceed the overall risk reduction posture of these competitors","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Appendix A scenario 'Competitors have strong safety measures'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d6-competitor-2","passage":"We will make a significant effort to meet or exceed that performance standard. However, we will not necessarily delay AI development and deployment in this scenario.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Appendix A scenario 'General upleveling': a competitor has implemented a significantly better risk mitigation that Anthropic could implement at comparable or lower cost. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d6-discretion-1","passage":"These are not hard commitments but rather public goals","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Refers only to the goals in the Frontier Safety Roadmap, not to the policy as a whole. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d6-discretion-2","passage":"making judgment calls on policy interpretation and application","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"We will maintain or improve on our ASL-3 protections, which include classifier guards at least as robust as our initial Constitutional Classifiers","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The cell opens by stating that Anthropic will maintain or improve on its ASL-3 protections, which include these guards. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d3-halt-1","passage":"We will require a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of our recommendations for industry-wide safety (see Section 1). We will delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve this, until and unless we no longer believe we have a significant lead.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Applies only in Appendix A's 'Anthropic in the lead' scenario. 'This' refers to a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of the industry-wide recommendations. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d3-halt-2","passage":"the commitments below do not preclude us from taking cautionary action, such as refraining from training or deploying models, in other circumstances.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The next sentence says Anthropic 'would strongly consider pausing development and/or deployment' to improve the safety profiles of its models. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d4-determination-1","passage":"CEO and RSO will make the ultimate determination regarding the adequacy of the risk assessment and any downstream deployment or development plans.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d4-oversight-1","passage":"In the event that marginal risk analysis (see previous section) plays a major role in a decision to move forward, explicit approval of the Risk Report by the Board and LTBT (rather than just the CEO and RSO) will be required.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Otherwise the Board and LTBT are informed after the CEO and RSO approve a Risk Report. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d4-oversight-2","passage":"In addition, upon the LTBT’s request, we will conduct a public or private external review of our Risk Report or sections thereof, subject to the procedures outlined below.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d6-competitor-1","passage":"we will meet or exceed the overall risk reduction posture of these competitors","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Appendix A scenario 'Competitors have strong safety measures'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d6-competitor-2","passage":"We will make a significant effort to meet or exceed that performance standard. However, we will not necessarily delay AI development and deployment in this scenario.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Appendix A scenario 'General upleveling': a competitor has implemented a significantly better risk mitigation that Anthropic could implement at comparable or lower cost. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d6-discretion-1","passage":"These are not hard commitments but rather public goals","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Refers only to the goals in the Frontier Safety Roadmap, not to the policy as a whole. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d6-discretion-2","passage":"making judgment calls on policy interpretation and application","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"We will maintain or improve on our ASL-3 protections, which include classifier guards at least as robust as our initial Constitutional Classifiers","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The cell opens by stating that Anthropic will maintain or improve on its ASL-3 protections, which include these guards. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d3-halt-1","passage":"We will require a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of our recommendations for industry-wide safety (see Section 1). We will delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve this, until and unless we no longer believe we have a significant lead.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Applies only in Appendix A's 'Anthropic in the lead' scenario. 'This' refers to a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of the industry-wide recommendations. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d3-halt-2","passage":"the commitments below do not preclude us from taking cautionary action, such as refraining from training or deploying models, in other circumstances.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The next sentence says Anthropic 'would strongly consider pausing development and/or deployment' to improve the safety profiles of its models. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d4-determination-1","passage":"CEO and RSO will make the ultimate determination regarding the adequacy of the risk assessment and any downstream deployment or development plans.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d4-oversight-1","passage":"In the event that marginal risk analysis (see previous section) plays a major role in a decision to move forward, explicit approval of the Risk Report by the Board and LTBT (rather than just the CEO and RSO) will be required.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Otherwise the Board and LTBT are informed after the CEO and RSO approve a Risk Report. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d4-oversight-2","passage":"In addition, upon the LTBT’s request, we will conduct a public or private external review of our Risk Report or sections thereof, subject to the procedures outlined below.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d6-competitor-1","passage":"we will meet or exceed the overall risk reduction posture of these competitors","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Appendix A scenario 'Competitors have strong safety measures'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d6-competitor-2","passage":"We will make a significant effort to meet or exceed that performance standard. However, we will not necessarily delay AI development and deployment in this scenario.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Appendix A scenario 'General upleveling': a competitor has implemented a significantly better risk mitigation that Anthropic could implement at comparable or lower cost. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d6-discretion-1","passage":"not hard commitments but rather public goals","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Refers only to the goals in the Frontier Safety Roadmap, not to the policy as a whole. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d6-discretion-2","passage":"making judgment calls on policy interpretation and application","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d3-safeguards-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d3-safeguards-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d3-halt-1","passage":"A model may reach evaluation thresholds before mitigations at appropriate levels are ready. If this happens, we would put on hold further deployment or development, or implement additional protocols","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Putting on hold is one of two alternatives; the other is 'additional protocols (such as the implementation of more precise early warning evaluations for a given CCL)'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d4-determination","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d4-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d6-competitor","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d6-discretion-1","passage":"the mitigation options listed below are illustrative and will need to be tailored to different use cases and risks.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"The following deployment mitigation process will be applied to models reaching a CCL","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d3-safeguards-2","passage":"We recommend a security level to each of these CCLs","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d3-halt-1","passage":"If this happens, the response plan may involve putting deployment or further development on hold until adequate mitigations can be applied.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. 'This' is a model flagged by an alert threshold being assessed to pose risks for which readily available mitigations may not be sufficient. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d4-determination-1","passage":"For Google models, when alert thresholds are reached, the response plan will be reviewed and approved by appropriate corporate governance bodies such as the Google DeepMind AGI Safety Council, Google DeepMind Responsibility and Safety Council, and/or Google Trust & Compliance Council.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Applies 'when alert thresholds are reached'. The sentence also names the Google DeepMind Responsibility and Safety Council and/or Google Trust & Compliance Council, and opens 'For Google models'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d4-determination-2","passage":"Pre-deployment review of safety case: general availability deployment8 of a model takes place only after the appropriate corporate governance body determines the safety case regarding each CCL the model has reached to be adequate.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Footnote marker 8 omitted at the ellipsis. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d4-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d6-competitor-1","passage":"our adoption of the protocols described in this Framework may depend on whether such organizations across the field adopt similar protocols.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The sentence makes the condition explicit: adoption of the protocols may depend on whether organisations across the field adopt similar protocols. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d6-competitor-2","passage":"This may occur if, for example, a model does not possess capabilities meaningfully different from other widely available models that have not demonstrably caused or contributed to severe risks,","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as an example of when recommended security levels 'may be adjusted'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d6-discretion-1","passage":"or if we assess that the benefits of the open release of model weights outweigh the risks.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. A second example of when recommended security levels may be adjusted. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"The following mitigation process for external deployments will be applied to models reaching a misuse CCL","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d3-safeguards-2","passage":"The following mitigation process will be applied for deployments of a model reaching a ML R&D CCL.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d3-halt-1","passage":"Pre-deployment review of safety case: external deployments of a model take place only after the appropriate governance function determines the safety case regarding each CCL the model has reached to be adequate.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d3-halt-2","passage":"This is required only for external deployment, not further development.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Refers to the deployment-mitigation acceptance criterion for misuse CCLs. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d4-determination-1","passage":"Pre-deployment review of safety case: external deployments of a model take place only after the appropriate governance function determines the safety case regarding each CCL the model has reached to be adequate.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d4-determination-2","passage":"We then determine whether the model has met or will meet a CCL","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d4-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d6-competitor-1","passage":"This may occur if, for example, a model does not possess capabilities meaningfully different from other publicly available models that have weaker security applied (in which case the marginal benefit of higher security is limited),","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as an example of when recommended security levels may be adjusted. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d6-competitor-2","passage":"if other models are similarly capable and have few mitigations, then the marginal risk added by our release is likely low","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. One example within a risk-acceptance criterion for misuse CCLs, which also requires a determination by the appropriate governance function. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d6-discretion-1","passage":"or we otherwise assess that the level of security applied is adequate, e.g. if they match or exceed the level of security applied to other models with similar capabilities or risk profiles, or we assess that the benefits of the open release of model weights outweigh the risks.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Alternative to reaching the recommended security level; examples given include assessing that the benefits of open release of weights outweigh the risks. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"The following mitigation process for external deployments will be applied to models reaching a misuse T/CCL","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d3-safeguards-2","passage":"We recommend a security level for each CCL","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d3-halt-1","passage":"Pre-deployment review of residual risk assessment: external deployments of a model take place only after the appropriate governance function determines the residual risk to be acceptable (including a safety case where a CCL has been reached).","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The sentence continues '(including a safety case where a CCL has been reached)'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d4-determination-1","passage":"Pre-deployment review of residual risk assessment: external deployments of a model take place only after the appropriate governance function determines the residual risk to be acceptable (including a safety case where a CCL has been reached).","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The sentence continues '(including a safety case where a CCL has been reached)'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d4-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-competitor-1","passage":"if other models are similarly capable and have few mitigations, then the marginal risk added by our external deployment is likely low","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. One example within a risk-acceptance criterion for misuse CCLs, which also requires a determination by the appropriate governance function. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-competitor-2","passage":"a model does not possess capabilities meaningfully different from other publicly available models that have weaker security applied","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as an example of when recommended security levels may be adjusted. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-discretion-1","passage":"A critical capability assessment may not be conducted for low-risk external deployments (e.g. to a small number of trusted testers)","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Footnote 4. The exception applies if the appropriate governance function determines the residual risk of such deployments to be acceptable, even if the model has reached a T/CCL. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"we will ensure that our security is hardened in a way that is designed to prevent our mitigations and controls from being circumvented via exfiltration","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d3-halt-1","passage":"Only models with a post-mitigation score of \"medium\" or below can be deployed.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d3-halt-2","passage":"Only models with a post-mitigation score of \"high\" or below can be developed further.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d4-determination-1","passage":"The OpenAI Leadership, i.e., the CEO or a person designated by them, serves as the default decision-maker on all decisions","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d4-oversight-1","passage":"Where necessary, the BoD may reverse a decision and/or mandate a revised course of action","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d6-competitor","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d6-discretion-1","passage":"Note that this should not preclude safety-enhancing development.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d6-discretion-2","passage":"For the avoidance of doubt, Leadership can also make decisions without the SAG’s participation, i.e., the SAG does not have the ability to “filibuster”","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"Covered systems that cross this capability threshold are required to have robust and effective safeguards … before they are deployed and appropriate security controls as they are developed.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d3-halt-1","passage":"We do not deploy models that reach a High capability threshold until the associated risks that they pose are sufficiently minimized.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d3-halt-2","passage":"If a model under development reaches a Critical capability threshold, we also require safeguards to sufficiently minimize the associated risks during development, irrespective of deployment plans.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Table 1 (PDF pp. 6–7) states in the response column of each Critical row that further development halts until safeguards and security controls meeting a Critical standard are specified. The text layer interleaves the table’s columns, so that wording is described here rather than quoted. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-determination-1","passage":"OpenAI Leadership can approve or reject these recommendations, and our Board’s Safety and Security Committee provides oversight of these decisions.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. 'These recommendations' are those of the Safety Advisory Group (SAG). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-oversight-1","passage":"OpenAI Leadership can approve or reject these recommendations, and our Board’s Safety and Security Committee provides oversight of these decisions.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-oversight-2","passage":"Where necessary, the Board may reverse a decision and/or mandate a revised course of action.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d6-competitor-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d6-competitor-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The listed conditions are that the adjustment does not meaningfully increase the overall risk of severe harm, that OpenAI publicly acknowledges it, and that its safeguards stay more protective than the other developer’s. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d6-discretion-1","passage":"OpenAI Leadership can also make decisions without the SAG’s participation","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d3-safeguards-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d3-halt-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-determination-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-determination-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-oversight-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-competitor","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Two further exemptions follow: (2) a more capable model is planned for release within a month, and (3) the model is considered similarly safe or safer under Appendix 2.2 of the EU Code of Practice. The provision concerns updates to the Model Report. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d3-safeguards-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The list also names safety training and system prompts. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d3-safeguards-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d3-halt-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. An incident-response provision for an imminent threat (Governance Approach, item 4); the shutdown is optional ('may'). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d4-determination","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d4-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d6-competitor","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d6-discretion-1","passage":"However, we may selectively allow xAI’s models to respond to such requests from some vetted, highly trusted users (such as trusted third-party safety auditors or large enterprise customers under contract) whom we know to be using those capabilities for benign or beneficial purposes","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The same sentence also allows responses where the information is already readily available, including by an internet search. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d6-discretion-2","passage":"It is conceivable that for a particular modality and/or type of release, the expected benefits of model deployment may outweigh the risks identified by a particular benchmark.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The omitted words are 'for a particular modality and/or type of release'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d3-safeguards-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d3-safeguards-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d3-halt-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d4-determination","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26 against an Internet Archive capture, because the publisher copy was no longer served (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d4-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26 against an Internet Archive capture, because the publisher copy was no longer served (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d6-competitor","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26 against an Internet Archive capture, because the publisher copy was no longer served (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d6-discretion-1","passage":"The final decision also reflects an overall judgment based on all the available evidence","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d6-discretion-2","passage":"xAI may change its approach from that listed above in order to make additional improvements.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d3-halt-1","passage":"If a frontier AI is assessed to have reached the critical risk threshold and cannot be mitigated, we will stop development and implement the measures outlined in Table 1.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage recorded in the dataset for this edition, checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, and matched against the same capture on 2026-10-27 by a reviewer from a different model family, which retrieved and hashed it (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d3-halt-2","passage":"If the results of our evaluations indicate that a frontier AI has a “high” risk threshold by providing significant uplift towards realization of a catastrophic outcome we will not release the frontier AI externally.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d3-halt-3","passage":"If a model appears to uniquely enable the execution of a threat scenario we will pause development while we investigate whether barriers to realizing the catastrophic outcome remain.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d4-determination-1","passage":"Informed by this analysis, a leadership team will either request further testing or information, require additional mitigations or improvements, or they will approve the model for release.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage recorded in the dataset for this edition, checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, and matched against the same capture on 2026-10-27 by a reviewer from a different model family, which retrieved and hashed it (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d4-determination-2","passage":"A final assessment of uplift is approved by senior-level decision-makers through our AI Risk process (see Section 2.1).","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"Proceed with deployment of the Frontier AI only if sufficient mitigations are defined, implemented and validated to reduce risk to that of a moderate or lower model.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d3-halt-1","passage":"Should either scenario arise, we will only continue development of the Frontier AI if our risk assessments are complete and safeguards are defined, implemented and validated to reduce risk to the moderate or lower risk threshold.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Opens 'Should either scenario arise' (the two critical-threshold scenarios); the sentence continues 'to reduce risk to the moderate or lower risk threshold'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-determination-1","passage":"Based on this pre-mitigation risk assessment, the Chief AI Officer and Director of Alignment and Risk2 will assign a risk threshold.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-determination-2","passage":"Informed by this analysis, the Chief AI Officer or the Director of Alignment and Risk will determine whether to request further testing or information, require additional mitigations or improvements, or approve the model for deployment.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-oversight-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d6-competitor","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d6-discretion-1","passage":"Final deployment decisions may also consider additional factors beyond those covered in this Framework.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"Models posing high-risk on one or more tracked capability will be subject to security measures protective against most cybercrime groups and insider threats.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d3-halt-1","passage":"If, during the implementation of this framework, we identify a risk we cannot sufficiently mitigate, we will pause development and deployment until the point at which mitigation practices evolve to meet the risk.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d4-determination-1","passage":"The Executive Officers (or their delegates) will make the final decision on whether to approve the recommendation for secure and trustworthy deployment.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d4-oversight-1","passage":"This framework is subject to Microsoft’s broader corporate governance procedures, including independent internal audit and board oversight.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d6-competitor-1","passage":"considers the marginal capability uplift … including currently available open-weights models.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Part of the holistic risk assessment whose results 'then inform a determination' of whether a model has a tracked capability and at what level. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d6-discretion-1","passage":"We use qualitative capability thresholds to guide this classification process as they offer important flexibility across different models and contexts","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d6-discretion-2","passage":"the marginal benefits of a model outweigh any residual risk","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The second of three points the deployment recommendation must make together: mitigation to low or medium risk, benefits outweighing residual risk, and secure and trustworthy deployment. The Executive Officers decide. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"Models posing high-risk on one or more tracked high-risk capability will be subject to security measures protective against most cybercrime groups and insider threats.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d3-halt-1","passage":"If, during the implementation of this framework, we identify a risk we cannot sufficiently mitigate, we will pause development and deployment until the point at which mitigation practices evolve to meet the risk.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d4-determination-1","passage":"The Executive Officers (or their delegates) will make the final decision on whether to approve the recommendation for secure and trustworthy deployment.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d4-oversight-1","passage":"This framework is subject to Microsoft’s broader corporate governance procedures, including independent internal audit and board oversight.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d6-competitor-1","passage":"considers the marginal capability uplift … including currently available open-weights models.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. In this edition the holistic risk assessment, of which this is part, 'may also inform' the determination of a model's risk level; the February 2025 edition says such results 'then inform' it. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d6-discretion-1","passage":"the marginal benefits of a model outweigh any residual risk","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The second of three points the deployment recommendation must make together: mitigation to low or medium risk, benefits outweighing residual risk, and secure and trustworthy deployment. The Executive Officers decide. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-daron-acemoglu-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-daron-acemoglu-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-daron-acemoglu-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-modeling-automation","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-daron-acemoglu-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-daron-acemoglu-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-jep","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-daron-acemoglu-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-daron-acemoglu-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-daron-acemoglu-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-philippe-aghion-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ajay-agrawal-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2016-simple-economics-of-machine-intelligence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ajay-agrawal-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ajay-agrawal-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ajay-agrawal-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-jep","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ajay-agrawal-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ajay-agrawal-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ajay-agrawal-brynjolfsson-korinek-agrawal-2025-research-agenda-transformative-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ajay-agrawal-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2025-genius-on-demand","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-paul-armer-armer-1966-computer-aspects-of-technological-change","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-stuart-armstrong-corrigibility-2015","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-david-h-autor-autor-2015-why-are-there-still-so-many-jobs","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-rob-bensinger-lw-2021-discussion-with-eliezer-yudkowsky-on-agi","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-seth-g-benzell-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-tamay-besiroglu-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-tamay-besiroglu-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-nick-bostrom-extropians-1996-09-03-bostrom","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-nick-bostrom-extropians-1996-09-04-bostrom","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-timothy-bresnahan-bresnahan-brynjolfsson-hitt-1999-it-workplace-organization","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-erik-brynjolfsson-bresnahan-brynjolfsson-hitt-1999-it-workplace-organization","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-erik-brynjolfsson-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-erik-brynjolfsson-brynjolfsson-korinek-agrawal-2025-research-agenda-transformative-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-walter-s-buckingham-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-lyle-burkhead-extropians-1996-08-10-burkhead","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-samuel-butler-butler-1863-darwin-among-machines-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-samuel-butler-butler-1863-darwin-among-machines-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-samuel-butler-erewhon-1872-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-samuel-butler-erewhon-1872-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-emilio-calvano-calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-giacomo-calzolari-calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-matt-clancy-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-dan-clemmensen-extropians-1996-08-30-clemmensen","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-dan-clemmensen-extropians-1996-08-31-clemmensen","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-dan-clemmensen-extropians-1996-09-03-clemmensen","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-dan-clemmensen-extropians-1996-09-04-clemmensen","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-dan-clemmensen-extropians-1996-09-07-clemmensen","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ajeya-cotra-cotra-2021-why-ai-alignment-could-be-hard","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ajeya-cotra-cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-tyler-cowen-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-lee-daniel-crocker-extropians-1996-12-31-crocker","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-tom-davidson-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-vincenzo-denicolo-calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-john-diebold-diebold-1955-automation-condensation","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-k-eric-drexler-drexler-1986-engines-of-creation","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-faye-duchin-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-dani-eder-eder-1994-re-the-singularity","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-tyna-eloundou-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ege-erdil-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-benja-fallenstein-corrigibility-2015","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-carl-benedikt-frey-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-jason-furman-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-jason-furman-furman-2019-automation-future-past","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joshua-s-gans-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2016-simple-economics-of-machine-intelligence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joshua-s-gans-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joshua-s-gans-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joshua-s-gans-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joshua-s-gans-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-jep","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joshua-s-gans-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joshua-s-gans-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joshua-s-gans-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joshua-s-gans-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2025-genius-on-demand","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-scott-garrabrant-rlo-2019-introduction","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-scott-garrabrant-rlo-2019-deceptive-alignment","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-avi-goldfarb-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2016-simple-economics-of-machine-intelligence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-avi-goldfarb-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-avi-goldfarb-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-avi-goldfarb-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-jep","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-avi-goldfarb-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-avi-goldfarb-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-avi-goldfarb-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2025-genius-on-demand","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-1994-if-uploads-come-first","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-extropians-1996-09-03-hanson","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-1998-is-a-singularity-just-around-the-corner","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-extropians-1998-09-10-hanson","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-extropians-1998-09-24-hanson","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-1998-some-skepticism","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2000-long-term-growth-exponential-modes","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2008-what-core-argument","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2008-ai-go-foom","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2008-wrapping-up","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2011-debating-yudkowsky","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2013-foom-debate-again","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2008-friendliness-factors","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2008-emulations-go-foom","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2008-friendly-projects-vs-products","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-lorin-hitt-bresnahan-brynjolfsson-hitt-1999-it-workplace-organization","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-evan-hubinger-rlo-2019-introduction","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-evan-hubinger-rlo-2019-deceptive-alignment","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-evan-hubinger-hubinger-2022-how-likely-deceptive-alignment","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ari-hyytinen-hyytinen-2017-kak-editorial","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-benjamin-f-jones-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-charles-i-jones-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-charles-i-jones-jones-2023-ai-dilemma","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-charles-i-jones-jones-2024-ai-dilemma-aer-insights","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-charles-i-jones-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-anton-korinek-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-anton-korinek-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-anton-korinek-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-anton-korinek-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-anton-korinek-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-anton-korinek-brynjolfsson-korinek-agrawal-2025-research-agenda-transformative-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-laurence-j-kotlikoff-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-laurence-j-kotlikoff-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-alan-b-krueger-krueger-1991-computers-wage-structure","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-guillermo-lagarda-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-wassily-leontief-leontief-1952-machines-and-man","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-wassily-leontief-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-sam-manning-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-edwin-mansfield-mansfield-1966-technological-change","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-john-mccarthy-dartmouth-proposal-1955","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-christopher-mckinstry-mckinstry-1994-usefulness-turing-test","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-donald-michie-michie-1968-computer-servant-or-master","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-vladimir-mikulik-rlo-2019-introduction","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-vladimir-mikulik-rlo-2019-deceptive-alignment","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-marvin-minsky-dartmouth-proposal-1955","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-marvin-minsky-minsky-1961-steps","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-pamela-mishkin-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-hans-moravec-moravec-1979-todays-computers","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-hans-moravec-moravec-1989-genetic-takeover","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-max-more-more-1998-singularity-meets-economy","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-richard-ngo-lw-2021-ngo-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-difficulty","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-nils-j-nilsson-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-william-d-nordhaus-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-edwin-g-nourse-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-michael-a-osborne-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-mika-pajarinen-pajarinen-rouvinen-2014-computerization-finnish-employment","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-sergio-pastorello-calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-pascual-restrepo-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-pascual-restrepo-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-pascual-restrepo-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-modeling-automation","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-pascual-restrepo-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-pascual-restrepo-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-jep","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-pascual-restrepo-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-pascual-restrepo-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-pascual-restrepo-restrepo-2025-we-wont-be-missed","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-walter-p-reuther-reuther-1955-automation-hearings-statement","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-nathaniel-rochester-dartmouth-proposal-1955","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-daniel-rock-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-daniel-rock-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-mark-rosenfelder-rosenfelder-1991-cheating-turing-test","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-mark-rosenfelder-rosenfelder-1992-real-life-turing-test","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-petri-rouvinen-pajarinen-rouvinen-2014-computerization-finnish-employment","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-jeffrey-d-sachs-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-jeffrey-d-sachs-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-robert-seamans-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-claude-e-shannon-dartmouth-proposal-1955","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-carl-shulman-shulman-2009-arms-control-intelligence-explosions","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joar-skalse-rlo-2019-introduction","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joar-skalse-rlo-2019-deceptive-alignment","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-nate-soares-corrigibility-2015","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ray-j-solomonoff-solomonoff-1985-time-scale","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-betsey-stevenson-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joseph-e-stiglitz-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-donghyun-suh-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-chad-syverson-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-manuel-trajtenberg-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-philip-trammell-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-philip-trammell-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-philip-trammell-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-alan-turing-turing-1950-computing-machinery","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-alan-turing-turing-1947-lms-lecture","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-alan-turing-turing-c1951-heretical-theory","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-alan-turing-turing-1951-can-digital-computers-think","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-chris-van-merwijk-rlo-2019-introduction","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-chris-van-merwijk-rlo-2019-deceptive-alignment","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-vernor-vinge-vinge-1983-first-word","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-vernor-vinge-vinge-1993-coming-technological-singularity","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-vernor-vinge-extropians-1998-09-16-vinge","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-norbert-wiener-wiener-1960-some-moral-technical","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1996-11-13-yudkowsky-2941","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1996-11-16-yudkowsky-3042","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-staring-into-the-singularity","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3184","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1996-12-08-yudkowsky-3761","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5142","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5159","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1997-09-24-yudkowsky","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1997-09-25-yudkowsky-4400","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1997-09-26-yudkowsky-4420","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2209","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2212","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-coding-a-transhuman-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2171","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1998-09-08-yudkowsky-2235","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1998-09-15-yudkowsky-2411","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1998-09-18-yudkowsky-2487","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1998-12-06-yudkowsky-2153","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-01-06-yudkowsky-0160","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-02-24-yudkowsky-2293","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-04-08-yudkowsky-0310","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-08-03-yudkowsky-1487","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1587","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1591","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1589","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-08-25-yudkowsky-2783","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-10-21-yudkowsky-1086","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-2000-03-14-yudkowsky-4837","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-2000-03-16-yudkowsky-5105","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-07-09-yudkowsky-0007-0017","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-07-20-yudkowsky-0007-0023","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-08-21-yudkowsky-0008-0046","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-2000-09-05-yudkowsky-4277","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-2000-09-05-yudkowsky-4292","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-09-16-yudkowsky-0009-0086","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-09-17-yudkowsky-0009-0092","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-2000-09-28-yudkowsky","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-2000-09-29-yudkowsky-6080","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-2000-09-29-yudkowsky-6073","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-11-18-yudkowsky-0011-0240","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-12-10-yudkowsky-0012-0355","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-12-12-yudkowsky-0012-0381","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-01-24-yudkowsky-0101-0452","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-02-04-yudkowsky-0102-0539","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-02-05-yudkowsky-0102-0542","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-02-07-yudkowsky-0102-0545","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-02-25-yudkowsky-0102-0594","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-02-26-yudkowsky-0102-0603","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-04-06-yudkowsky-0104-0956","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-04-08-yudkowsky-0104-1019","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-04-12-yudkowsky-0104-1076","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-04-19-yudkowsky-0104-1166","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-creating-friendly-ai-2001","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-08-01-yudkowsky-0108-2031","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-ai-box-experiment-page","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-03-08-yudkowsky","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-03-09-yudkowsky-0203-3148","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-03-10-yudkowsky-0203-3160","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-05-03-yudkowsky-0205-3551","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4219","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-06-27-yudkowsky-0206-4453","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-07-02-yudkowsky-0207-4667","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-09-10-yudkowsky-0209-5398","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-09-19-yudkowsky-0209-5571","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2003-05-22-yudkowsky-0305-6783","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2003-05-29-yudkowsky-0305-6846","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2004-05-30-yudkowsky-0405-8843","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2004-06-01-yudkowsky-0406-8905","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2004-12-29-yudkowsky-0412-10488","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2005-01-02-yudkowsky-0501-10512","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2005-07-13-yudkowsky-0507-11477","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2005-07-13-yudkowsky-0507-11483","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2005-07-25-yudkowsky-0507-11765","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2005-08-09-yudkowsky-0508-11866","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2006-02-15-yudkowsky-0602-14096","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2006-06-06-yudkowsky-0606-15174","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2006-06-13-yudkowsky-0606-15271","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-levels-of-organization-in-general-intelligence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2007-the-logical-fallacy-of-generalization-from","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2007-thou-art-godshatter","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2007-the-hidden-complexity-of-wishes","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2007-11-24-yudkowsky-0711-17248","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2008-02-11-yudkowsky-0802-17621","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-the-rhythm-of-disagreement","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-ghosts-in-the-machine","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-no-universally-compelling-arguments","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-magical-categories","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-dreams-of-friendliness","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-fighting-a-rearguard-action-against-the","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-above-average-ai-scientists","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-the-magnitude-of-his-own-folly","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-yudkowsky-2008-recursive-self-improvement","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-what-i-think-if-not-why","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2009-value-is-fragile","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2012-reply-to-holden-on-tool-ai","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2013-after-critical-event-w-happens-they","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-corrigibility-2015","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-orthogonality","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-context-disaster","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-programmer-deception","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-instrumental-convergence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-optimization-daemons","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2017-theres-no-fire-alarm-for-artificial","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2018-challenges-to-christianos-capability-amplification-proposal","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2021-discussion-with-eliezer-yudkowsky-on-agi","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2021-ngo-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-difficulty","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2021-yudkowsky-and-christiano-discuss-takeoff-speeds","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2021-biology-inspired-agi-timelines-the-trick","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2022-shah-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-failures","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2022-miri-announces-new-death-with-dignity","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2022-six-dimensions-of-operational-adequacy-in","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-agi-ruin-2022","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2023-alexander-and-yudkowsky-on-agi-goals","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-time-2023-shut-it-all-down","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2024-the-sun-is-big-but-superintelligences","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2025-re-recent-anthropic-safety-research","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2026-cat-belling-problems","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2026-the-talker-does-not-control-the","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-paul-christiano-christiano-2018-minimal-circuits-daemon-free","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-paul-christiano-christiano-2019-what-failure-looks-like","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-paul-christiano-christiano-2022-where-i-agree-and-disagree","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-holden-karnofsky-karnofsky-2020-comment-human-trajectory","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-rohin-shah-lw-2022-shah-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-failures","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic’s ongoing work defines three factors in turn for each domain of interest, and names CBRN and cyber risks as those domains.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The three factors are threat models, capabilities and evaluations. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic’s ongoing work defines three factors in turn for each domain of interest, and names CBRN and cyber risks as those domains.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The ASL-3 deployment red-teaming measure (PDF p. 8) also names cybersecurity as a minimum misuse domain. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition names “Autonomous replication in the lab” as an ASL-3 capability: a model showing early signs of being able to replicate itself autonomously, defined by an aggregate success rate of 50% across the tasks in its appendix on autonomy evaluations.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the definition of early signs as a 50% aggregate success rate on the appendix tasks. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The next paragraph says the appendix concerns acting autonomously with no human stepping in to stop the model. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d1-persuasion","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d1-other-1","passage":"Under the “Autonomy and replication” risk source, the edition says scaled systems may become capable of greater autonomy that lets them proliferate and, because current methods for steering them are imperfect, could potentially act against what their designers or users intend.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition sets out AI safety levels (ASLs) as capability thresholds representing rising potential risk, each level calling for stricter safety, security and operational measures than the level below.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The summary table (PDF p. 4) lists ASL-1, ASL-2, ASL-3, ASL-4 and ASL-5+; only ASL-2 and ASL-3 are defined, and the edition commits to defining ASL-4 evaluations before it first trains ASL-3 models (PDF p. 4, item 3). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition’s misuse criterion for an ASL-3 model is that access to it would substantially raise the risk of deliberately caused catastrophic harm, measured against the present baseline level of risk.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The edition gives search engines and textbooks as examples of the baseline. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says that during training and fine-tuning Anthropic will evaluate its models for next-ASL capabilities each time effective compute grows fourfold, including mid-training, and every three months.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The three-monthly evaluation is stated as monitoring fine-tuning, tooling and similar improvements; the edition says it has aimed for a 6x “safety buffer”, larger than the 4x interval (PDF p. 11). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says the Responsible Scaling Officer will report each quarter to the board and the LTBT on implementation status, noting any deficiencies in implementation.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Item 6 commits to sharing ASL evaluation results promptly with the board and LTBT; item 8 requires a non-compliance reporting policy allowing anonymous feedback. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition lists among its procedural commitments making evaluation results public after a model is deployed, where possible: sometimes in the first model card, otherwise after a delay if that serves a broad safety interest.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. ASL-3 deployment measures add a process for disclosing vulnerabilities and incidents to other labs, within security or legal limits (PDF p. 9); ASL-2 measures include publishing model cards (PDF p. 6). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition lists among its procedural commitments an “Update Process” for the document, under which the board of directors approves changes after consulting the Long-Term Benefit Trust.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The next sentence says any update will be noted in the document before it is implemented. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition sets a CBRN weapons Capability Threshold: the ability to significantly help people with basic technical backgrounds create or obtain and deploy CBRN weapons.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The edition gives undergraduate STEM degrees as an example of a basic technical background. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition lists cyber operations under “Ongoing Assessment”: the capacity to substantially strengthen or automate sophisticated, destructive cyberattacks.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition’s Autonomous AI R&D Capability Threshold is the ability to automate fully an entry-level, remote-only researcher’s work at Anthropic, or to dramatically accelerate the rate of effective scaling.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. A Model Autonomy checkpoint (2–8 hour software engineering tasks) is used to rule out this threshold and is described as a checkpoint towards AI R&D and autonomous replication (PDF p. 8; Appendix C, PDF p. 20). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-persuasion-1","passage":"In a footnote the edition acknowledges potential risks from highly persuasive AI models and says it believes the capability is not yet understood well enough to include in its current commitments.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The footnote adds that Anthropic is consulting experts. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-other-1","passage":"The edition says it expects to refine the framework further as future risks arise, giving as an example the risk of an AI system trying to subvert its operators’ goals.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition says a Capability Threshold acts as the trigger for moving up from ASL-N to the ASL-N+1 Standard (in some cases directly to ASL-N+2 or higher).","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Two Capability Thresholds are specified (CBRN weapons; Autonomous AI R&D), plus a Model Autonomy checkpoint; ASL-2 and ASL-3 Standards are defined and ASL-4 thresholds are stated to be in preparation (PDF p. 14). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition defines a Capability Threshold as a prespecified capability level that, once reached, signals a meaningful rise in risk if the model stays under existing safeguards, and a matching need to move to a higher ASL Standard.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The CBRN threshold is assessed against 2023-level online resources (Appendix C, PDF p. 20). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition treats a model as “notably more capable”, which triggers a comprehensive assessment, when it scores notably higher in automated testing of risk-relevant domains (an Effective Compute increase of at least 4x) or six months of finetuning and elicitation improvements have accumulated.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that its locator named only item 1, while the six-month alternative is item 2; the locator was corrected and the paraphrase is unchanged. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The Responsible Scaling Officer may also require a comprehensive assessment at their discretion. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will share summaries of its Capability Reports and Safeguards Reports with regular-clearance staff, with highly sensitive information redacted.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same section says the Responsible Scaling Officer notifies the Board of noncompliance posing material risk and updates it regularly on noncompliance (§7.1 items 1 and 5); decisions and reports go to the Board and LTBT (§4.3). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will publicly release key information on the evaluation and deployment of its models, excluding sensitive details.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. §7.2 item 3 (PDF p. 17) commits to inform a relevant U.S. Government entity when a model needs protections beyond the ASL-2 Standard; footnote 19 expects evaluation details to go to a U.S. Government entity where a model is not deployed publicly. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says the CEO and the Responsible Scaling Officer will propose changes to the policy and the Board of Directors will approve them, consulting the Long-Term Benefit Trust.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The item adds that the public version is updated before changes take effect, with differences recorded in a change log. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d8-changes-1","passage":"The changelog says the term “ASL” now names sets of technical and operational safeguards, where it earlier also named models.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same entry lists further changes: autonomous replication threshold replaced by a checkpoint; AI R&D threshold added; affirmative-case testing instead of prespecified evaluations; evaluation cadence moved from three to six months; less prescriptive methodology and safeguards; new Capability and Safeguards Reports; revised governance measures. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition’s CBRN-3 Capability Threshold is the ability to significantly help people with basic technical backgrounds create or obtain and deploy CBRN weapons.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Undergraduate STEM degrees are given as an example of a basic technical background. A second threshold, CBRN-4, concerns substantial uplift to moderately resourced state programs (same table, PDF p. 8; Appendix C, PDF p. 20). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition lists cyber operations under “Ongoing Assessment”: the capacity to substantially strengthen or automate sophisticated, destructive cyberattacks.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition defines AI R&D-4 as fully automating an entry-level, remote-only Anthropic researcher’s work, and AI R&D-5 as dramatically accelerating effective scaling: an observed or projected one-year rise in effective training compute, for the most capable model in the world, equal to two years of average progress, early 2018–early 2024.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the second sentence of AI R&D-5, which defines dramatic acceleration as a one-year rise in effective training compute equal to two years of the average rate of early 2018 to early 2024. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same two thresholds appear in the §2 table (PDF p. 8); a Model Autonomy checkpoint is used to rule them out and is linked to autonomous replication (PDF pp. 8–9, 20). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-persuasion-1","passage":"In a footnote the edition acknowledges potential risks from highly persuasive AI models and says it believes the capability is not yet understood well enough to include in its current commitments.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The footnote adds that Anthropic is consulting experts. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-other-1","passage":"The edition says it expects to refine the framework further as future risks arise, giving as an example the risk of an AI system trying to subvert its operators’ goals.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition’s CBRN-3 Capability Threshold is the ability to significantly help people with basic technical backgrounds create or obtain and deploy CBRN weapons.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. One of four labelled Capability Thresholds (CBRN-3, CBRN-4, AI R&D-4, AI R&D-5; table PDF p. 8). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d2-levels-2","passage":"The edition defines AI R&D-4 as fully automating an entry-level, remote-only Anthropic researcher’s work, and AI R&D-5 as dramatically accelerating effective scaling: an observed or projected one-year rise in effective training compute, for the most capable model in the world, equal to two years of average progress, early 2018–early 2024.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the second sentence of AI R&D-5, which defines dramatic acceleration as a one-year rise in effective training compute equal to two years of the average rate of early 2018 to early 2024. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. CBRN-4 (substantial uplift to moderately resourced state programs) is the fourth labelled threshold. A Model Autonomy checkpoint sits below the AI R&D thresholds (PDF pp. 8–9). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition defines a Capability Threshold as a prespecified capability level that, once reached, signals a meaningful rise in risk if the model stays under existing safeguards, and a matching need to move to a higher ASL Standard.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. CBRN-3 is assessed against 2023-level online resources (Appendix C, PDF p. 20). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition treats a model as “notably more capable”, which triggers a comprehensive assessment, when it performs notably better in automated testing of risk-relevant domains (an Effective Compute increase of at least 4x) or six months of finetuning and elicitation improvements have accumulated.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that its locator named only item 1, while the six-month alternative is item 2; the locator was corrected and the paraphrase is unchanged. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The Responsible Scaling Officer may also require a comprehensive assessment at their discretion. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will share summaries of its Capability Reports and Safeguards Reports with regular-clearance staff, with highly sensitive information redacted.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same section says the Responsible Scaling Officer notifies the Board of noncompliance posing material risk and updates it regularly on noncompliance (§7.1 items 1 and 5); decisions and reports go to the Board and LTBT (§4.3). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will publicly release key information on the evaluation and deployment of its models, excluding sensitive details.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. §7.2 item 3 commits to inform a relevant U.S. Government entity when a model needs protections beyond the ASL-2 Standard; footnote 18 expects evaluation details to go to a U.S. Government entity where a model is not deployed publicly. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says the CEO and the Responsible Scaling Officer will propose changes to the policy and the Board of Directors will approve them, consulting the Long-Term Benefit Trust.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The subject is changes to this policy. §5 (PDF p. 14) adds that, on an upgrade to Required Safeguards, the policy is to be updated with any further Capability Thresholds for which those safeguards would not be sufficient. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d8-changes-1","passage":"The v2.1 changelog says the existing AI R&D capability thresholds have been split into two separate levels.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same entry records a new CBRN development threshold (for moderately resourced state programs) and, under “Iterative Commitment”, replaces the commitment to define ASL-N+1 evaluations with a commitment to reevaluate Capability Thresholds whenever safeguards are upgraded. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition’s CBRN-3 Capability Threshold is the ability to significantly help people with basic technical backgrounds create or obtain and deploy CBRN weapons.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Undergraduate STEM degrees are given as an example of a basic technical background. A second threshold, CBRN-4, concerns substantial uplift to moderately resourced state programs (same table, PDF p. 8; Appendix C, PDF p. 20). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition lists cyber operations under “Ongoing Assessment”: the capacity to substantially strengthen or automate sophisticated, destructive cyberattacks.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition defines AI R&D-4 as fully automating an entry-level, remote-only Anthropic researcher’s work, and AI R&D-5 as dramatically accelerating effective scaling: an observed or projected one-year rise in effective training compute, for the most capable model in the world, equal to two years of average progress, early 2018–early 2024.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the second sentence of AI R&D-5, which defines dramatic acceleration as a one-year rise in effective training compute equal to two years of the average rate of early 2018 to early 2024. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same two thresholds appear in the §2 table (PDF p. 8); a Model Autonomy checkpoint is used to rule them out and is linked to autonomous replication (PDF pp. 8–9, 20). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-persuasion-1","passage":"In a footnote the edition acknowledges potential risks from highly persuasive AI models and says it believes the capability is not yet understood well enough to include in its current commitments.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The footnote adds that Anthropic is consulting experts. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-other-1","passage":"The edition says it expects to refine the framework further as future risks arise, giving as an example the risk of an AI system trying to subvert its operators’ goals.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition’s CBRN-3 Capability Threshold is the ability to significantly help people with basic technical backgrounds create or obtain and deploy CBRN weapons.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. One of four labelled Capability Thresholds (CBRN-3, CBRN-4, AI R&D-4, AI R&D-5; table PDF p. 8). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d2-levels-2","passage":"The edition defines AI R&D-4 as fully automating an entry-level, remote-only Anthropic researcher’s work, and AI R&D-5 as dramatically accelerating effective scaling: an observed or projected one-year rise in effective training compute, for the most capable model in the world, equal to two years of average progress, early 2018–early 2024.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the second sentence of AI R&D-5, which defines dramatic acceleration as a one-year rise in effective training compute equal to two years of the average rate of early 2018 to early 2024. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. CBRN-4 (substantial uplift to moderately resourced state programs) is the fourth labelled threshold. A Model Autonomy checkpoint sits below the AI R&D thresholds (PDF pp. 8–9). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition defines a Capability Threshold as a prespecified capability level that, once reached, signals a meaningful rise in risk if the model stays under existing safeguards, and a matching need to move to a higher ASL Standard.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. CBRN-3 is assessed against 2023-level online resources (Appendix C, PDF p. 20). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition treats a model as “notably more capable”, which triggers a comprehensive assessment, when it scores notably higher in automated testing of risk-relevant domains (an Effective Compute increase of at least 4x) or six months of finetuning and elicitation improvements have accumulated.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that its locator named only item 1, while the six-month alternative is item 2; the locator was corrected and the paraphrase is unchanged. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The Responsible Scaling Officer may also require a comprehensive assessment at their discretion. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will share summaries of its Capability Reports and Safeguards Reports with regular-clearance staff, with highly sensitive information redacted.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same section says the Responsible Scaling Officer notifies the Board of noncompliance posing material risk and updates it regularly on noncompliance (§7.1 items 1 and 5); decisions and reports go to the Board and LTBT (§4.3). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will publicly release key information on the evaluation and deployment of its models, excluding sensitive details.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. §7.2 item 3 commits to inform a relevant U.S. Government entity when a model needs protections beyond the ASL-2 Standard; footnote 18 expects evaluation details to go to a U.S. Government entity where a model is not deployed publicly. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says the CEO and the Responsible Scaling Officer will propose changes to the policy and the Board of Directors will approve them, consulting the Long-Term Benefit Trust.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The subject is changes to this policy. §5 (PDF p. 14) adds that, on an upgrade to Required Safeguards, the policy is to be updated with any further Capability Thresholds for which those safeguards would not be sufficient. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d8-changes-1","passage":"The v2.2 changelog says the update places sophisticated insiders, and insiders compromised by states, outside the ASL-3 Security Standard.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The entry adds that earlier only “highly sophisticated state-compromised insiders” were explicitly excluded, and gives as its reason that the CBRN-3 and AI R&D-4 threat models do not call for protection against either group. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition’s threshold table has a row titled “Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The row concerns AI systems able to give significant help to people with a basic technical background (the example given is undergraduate STEM degrees) in making or obtaining and deploying such weapons. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-cbrn-2","passage":"The next row, “Novel chemical/biological weapons production”, concerns AI systems able to give significant help to threat actors in making or obtaining and deploying chemical or biological weapons whose potential damage would greatly exceed earlier catastrophes like COVID-19.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The edition’s example of such threat actors is teams with moderate resources and expert backing. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-cyber","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition’s threshold table has a row titled “Automated R&D in key domains”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The row concerns AI systems capable of fully automating, or dramatically speeding up, the work of large teams of leading researchers in domains such as AI itself, energy, robotics and weapons development. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-persuasion","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-other-1","passage":"The edition’s threshold table has a row titled “High-stakes sabotage opportunities”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The row concerns AI systems that are heavily relied on, have wide access to sensitive assets and a moderate ability to act autonomously toward goals and to use subterfuge, such that they could plausibly carry out sabotage that irreversibly and substantially raises the chance of a global catastrophe later on. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition says the left column of its three-column table sets out the capability thresholds at which heightened mitigations would be needed.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic cannot yet give detailed advance specifics of which evaluations will decide whether a risk threshold has been passed.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d2-definition-2","passage":"For the Automated R&D threshold, the edition’s working operationalization is to trigger it when Anthropic determines that a model could fit two years’ worth of AI progress, at the 2018–2024 rate, into a single year.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The edition calls this its “working operationalization” of the Automated R&D threshold. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says a Risk Report will be published every three to six months.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says final Risk Reports, without redactions, will be shared with Anthropic’s regular-clearance staff.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will make a version of its Risk Report public.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same section says Anthropic will aim to keep redactions to a minimum. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says the CEO and RSO will propose any change to the RSP, and the Board will approve it in consultation with the LTBT.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d8-changes-1","passage":"The v3.0 changelog entry describes the update as a comprehensive rewrite of the RSP.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The entry points to a separate summary of changes that is not part of this document. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d8-changes-2","passage":"The Introduction says the edition now separates the plans Anthropic expects to achieve as a company, whatever other companies do, from its more ambitious recommendations for the whole industry.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The “Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production” row of the threshold table concerns AI systems able to give significant help to people with a basic technical background in making or obtaining and deploying chemical or biological weapons with serious catastrophic potential.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-cyber","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The “Automated R&D in key domains” row of the threshold table concerns AI systems capable of fully automating, or dramatically speeding up, the work of large teams of leading human researchers in domains where rapid progress could threaten international security or quickly disrupt the global balance of power.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the restriction to domains where fast progress could threaten international security or the global balance of power. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The examples given are energy, robotics, weapons development and AI. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-persuasion","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-other-1","passage":"The edition’s threshold table has a row titled “High-stakes sabotage opportunities”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The row concerns AI systems that are heavily relied on, have wide access to sensitive assets and a moderate ability to act autonomously toward goals and to use subterfuge, such that they could plausibly carry out sabotage that irreversibly and substantially raises the chance of a global catastrophe later on. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition says the left column of its three-column table sets out the capability thresholds at which heightened mitigations would be needed.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic cannot yet give detailed advance specifics of which evaluations will decide whether a risk threshold has been passed.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d2-definition-2","passage":"Under the Automated R&D row, the edition will consider the threshold met if Anthropic determines that its models could fully replace all of its Research Scientists and Research Engineers at competitive cost, which it glosses as within a factor of five.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the gloss of competitive cost as within a factor of five, and its locator stopped before the continuation on PDF p. 9. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. This is condition (1). Alternative condition (2) is “dramatic acceleration”: observing or expecting “double the rate of progress” in aggregate AI capabilities relative to the rate expected without major AI contributions to AI R&D, where the doubling is plausibly attributable in large part to automated research or engineering. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says a Risk Report will be published every three to six months.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says final Risk Reports, without redactions, will be shared with Anthropic’s regular-clearance staff.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will make a version of its Risk Report public.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same section says Anthropic will aim to keep redactions to a minimum. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says the CEO and RSO will propose any change to the RSP, and the Board will approve it in consultation with the LTBT.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d8-changes-1","passage":"The v3.1 changelog entry says the revision addresses how the Automated R&D threshold is operationalized, how internal feedback on Risk Reports is used, and that Anthropic may consider a pause in development or deployment when the Appendix A commitments have not been triggered.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The entry calls these changes “mostly clarificatory”, except that change (1) involves some substantive changes. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition’s threshold table has a row titled “Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The row concerns AI systems able to give significant help to people with a basic technical background (the example given is undergraduate STEM degrees) in making or obtaining and deploying such weapons. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-cbrn-2","passage":"The next row, “Novel chemical/biological weapons production”, concerns AI systems able to give significant help to threat actors in making or obtaining and deploying chemical or biological weapons whose potential damage would greatly exceed earlier catastrophes like COVID-19.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The edition’s example of such threat actors is teams with moderate resources and expert backing. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-cyber","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition’s threshold table has a row titled “Automated R&D in key domains”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The row concerns AI systems capable of fully automating, or dramatically speeding up, the work of large teams of leading researchers in domains such as AI itself, energy, robotics and weapons development. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-persuasion","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-other-1","passage":"The edition’s threshold table has a row titled “High-stakes sabotage opportunities”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The row concerns AI systems that are heavily relied on, have wide access to sensitive assets and a moderate ability to act autonomously toward goals and to use subterfuge, such that they could plausibly carry out sabotage that irreversibly and substantially raises the chance of a global catastrophe later on. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition says the left column of its three-column table sets out the capability thresholds at which heightened mitigations would be needed.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic cannot yet give detailed advance specifics of which evaluations will decide whether a risk threshold has been passed.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d2-definition-2","passage":"Under the Automated R&D row, the edition will consider the threshold met if Anthropic determines that its models could fully replace all of its Research Scientists and Research Engineers at competitive cost, which it glosses as within a factor of five.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the gloss of competitive cost as within a factor of five, and its locator stopped before the continuation on PDF p. 9. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. This is condition (1). Alternative condition (2) is “dramatic acceleration”: observing or expecting “double the rate of progress” in aggregate AI capabilities relative to the rate expected without major AI contributions to AI R&D, where the doubling is plausibly attributable in large part to automated research or engineering. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says a Risk Report will be published every three to six months.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says final Risk Reports, without redactions, will be shared with Anthropic’s regular-clearance staff.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d7-internal-2","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will brief the LTBT regularly on plans and developments relating to its Risk Reports, including model training.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will make a version of its Risk Report public.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same section says Anthropic will aim to keep redactions to a minimum. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says the CEO and RSO will propose any change to the RSP, and the Board will approve it in consultation with the LTBT.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d8-changes-1","passage":"The v3.2 changelog entry says the update gives the LTBT authority to ask for external review of Risk Reports and to approve Anthropic’s choice of external reviewers, and makes formal a requirement for regular briefings to the LTBT.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The “Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production” row of the threshold table concerns AI systems able to give significant help to people with a basic technical background in making or obtaining and deploying chemical or biological weapons with serious catastrophic potential.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-cyber","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The “Automated R&D in key domains” row of the threshold table concerns AI systems capable of fully automating, or dramatically speeding up, the work of large teams of leading human researchers in domains where rapid progress could threaten international security or quickly disrupt the global balance of power.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the restriction to domains where fast progress could threaten international security or the global balance of power. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The examples given are energy, robotics, weapons development and AI. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-persuasion","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-other-1","passage":"The edition’s threshold table has a row titled “Misaligned AI systems in high-stakes settings”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The row concerns AI systems that are heavily relied on, have wide access to sensitive assets and a moderate ability to act autonomously toward goals and to use subterfuge, such that they could plausibly carry out sabotage that irreversibly and substantially raises the chance of a global catastrophe later on. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition says the left column of its three-column table sets out the capability thresholds at which heightened mitigations would be needed.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic cannot yet give detailed advance specifics of which evaluations will decide whether a risk threshold has been passed.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d2-definition-2","passage":"Anthropic would count scenario (2) as met where it observes or expects aggregate AI progress at double the rate expected without major AI contributions to AI R&D, and the doubling is plausibly “substantially attributable” to R&D automation, such that continuing the trend could bring further acceleration.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it gave condition (a) as if sufficient alone, leaving out condition (b), that the doubling plausibly be substantially attributable to automated research or engineering such that the trend could bring further acceleration. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Scenario (2) is “dramatic acceleration”; a footnote defines “double the rate of progress” as a year’s progress equal to two baseline years. Scenario (1) is that models could fully replace, at competitive cost (within a factor of five), all Research Scientists and Research Engineers. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says a Risk Report will be published every three to six months.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says final Risk Reports, without redactions, will be shared with Anthropic’s regular-clearance staff.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d7-internal-2","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will brief the LTBT regularly on plans and developments relating to its Risk Reports, including model training.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says a public version of each Risk Report will be published.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same section says Anthropic will aim to keep redactions to a minimum. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says the CEO and RSO will propose any change to the RSP, and the Board will approve it in consultation with the LTBT.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d8-changes-1","passage":"The v3.3 changelog entry lists three changes: a revised novel chemical/biological weapons threshold, intended to follow the threat model of concern more closely; a refined approach to off-cycle updates on individual models’ risks; and minor terminology changes.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The “Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production” row of the threshold table concerns AI systems able to give significant help to people with a basic technical background in making or obtaining and deploying chemical or biological weapons with serious catastrophic potential.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cyber","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The “Automated R&D in key domains” row of the threshold table concerns AI systems capable of fully automating, or dramatically speeding up, the work of large teams of leading human researchers in domains where rapid progress could threaten international security or quickly disrupt the global balance of power.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the restriction to domains where fast progress could threaten international security or the global balance of power. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The examples given are energy, robotics, weapons development and AI. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-persuasion","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-other-1","passage":"The edition’s threshold table has a row titled “Misaligned AI systems in high-stakes settings”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The row concerns AI systems that are heavily relied on, have wide access to sensitive assets and a moderate ability to act autonomously toward goals and to use subterfuge, such that they could plausibly carry out sabotage that irreversibly and substantially raises the chance of a global catastrophe later on. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition says the left column of its three-column table sets out the capability thresholds at which heightened mitigations would be needed.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition says Anthropic cannot yet give detailed advance specifics of which evaluations will decide whether a risk threshold has been passed.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition-2","passage":"Anthropic would count scenario (2) as met where it observes or expects aggregate AI progress at double both the expected rate and the fastest “extended progress” rate without major AI contributions to AI R&D, and the doubling is plausibly “substantially attributable” to R&D automation, such that further acceleration seems likely.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it gave condition (a) as if sufficient alone, leaving out condition (b), that the doubling plausibly be substantially attributable to automated research or engineering such that continued progress seems likely to bring further acceleration. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Scenario (2) is “dramatic acceleration”. Footnote 9 sets extended progress as progress across three or more model generations. Scenario (1) is that models could fully replace, at competitive cost (within a factor of five), all Research Scientists and Research Engineers. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says a Risk Report will be published every three to six months.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says final Risk Reports without redactions will be shared with many Anthropic employees (at least 200).","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same item says minimally redacted Risk Reports will go to all regular-clearance staff. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-internal-2","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will brief the LTBT regularly on plans and developments relating to its Risk Reports, including model training.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says a public version of each Risk Report will be published.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same section says Anthropic will aim to keep redactions to a minimum. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-external-2","passage":"The edition says the existence of every redaction in the public version will be disclosed.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The sentence adds an aim to justify each redaction briefly, which the edition says will often have to be very high-level. Disclosure of each redaction is stated as a commitment; the justification as an aim. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says the CEO and RSO will propose any change to the RSP, and the Board will approve it in consultation with the LTBT.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-changes-1","passage":"The v3.4 changelog entry says the update makes five changes, the first being a revision of the Automated R&D capability threshold.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Item 1 says the revision responds to questions raised in further discussion, notably whether the threshold would count as crossed if overall AI progress held steady or slowed but was estimated to be far faster than without advanced AI tools; the item says it would not. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-changes-2","passage":"Item 2 says fully unredacted Risk Reports must now go to at least 200 Anthropic employees, not to all staff with regular clearance.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition says its first CCLs cover four domains: Autonomy, Biosecurity, Cybersecurity and “Machine Learning R&D”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-cbrn-2","passage":"Under Future work, the edition says Google DeepMind's existing model evaluations, which it is already implementing, currently cover powerful capabilities in the chemical, radiological and nuclear domains, and that these domains are possible candidates for inclusion in the Framework.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition says its first CCLs cover four domains: Autonomy, Biosecurity, Cybersecurity and “Machine Learning R&D”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition says its first CCLs cover four domains: Autonomy, Biosecurity, Cybersecurity and “Machine Learning R&D”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-autonomy-2","passage":"A footnote defines “Autonomy” as the possible misuse of models with substantial capacity for agency and flexible use of actions and tools across long time horizons and several domains.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-persuasion","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d1-other-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition says the Framework is organised around capability thresholds it calls “Critical Capability Levels”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition defines CCLs as levels of capability at which, without mitigations, models may pose heightened risk, and sets each as the minimum capability a model needs to cause harm along the main identified paths.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind aims to evaluate its models at every sixfold increase in effective compute and after every three months of fine-tuning progress.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Footnote 4 says these evaluations will be ones Google DeepMind is confident a model will pass while it is still a sixfold effective-compute step, or three months of fine-tuning, short of a CCL. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d7-internal","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d7-external","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says the Framework will be reviewed periodically and that Google DeepMind expects it to change substantially as understanding of frontier-model risks and benefits improves.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d8-process-2","passage":"Under Future work, the edition says substantive revisions will be published as appropriate.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition says the misuse CCLs in its table were identified by continuing analysis of three domains: CBRN, Cyber and “Machine Learning R&D”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition says the misuse CCLs in its table were identified by continuing analysis of three domains: CBRN, Cyber and “Machine Learning R&D”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition says the misuse CCLs in its table were identified by continuing analysis of three domains: CBRN, Cyber and “Machine Learning R&D”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-2","passage":"A footnote to Table 1 says the edition drops the Autonomy risk domain that “Frontier Safety Framework version 1.0” contained.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-persuasion","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-other-1","passage":"The edition says that, besides misuse risk, it includes an exploratory section on deceptive alignment risk.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition sets out two groups of CCLs: misuse CCLs, which can signal a heightened risk that misuse causes severe harm if left unaddressed, and deceptive alignment CCLs.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition defines CCLs as levels of capability at which AI models or systems without mitigations may present a heightened risk of severe harm.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind intends to evaluate its most capable frontier models on a regular basis, to check whether their capabilities are nearing a CCL.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says that, for Google models reaching alert thresholds, appropriate corporate governance bodies will review and approve the response plan; the “Google DeepMind AGI Safety Council” is one example given.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The sentence also names the “Google DeepMind Responsibility and Safety Council” and the “Google Trust & Compliance Council”. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says that if Google DeepMind assesses a model as having reached a CCL presenting a material, unmitigated risk to public safety overall, it aims to give information to appropriate government authorities where doing so will help the development of safe AI.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the condition that sharing will facilitate the development of safe AI. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The section adds that disclosure to other external organisations may also be considered (PDF p. 8). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind will review the Framework from time to time and expects it to change substantially.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d8-changes-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The footnote goes on to say that the misalignment section now covers most of the advanced risk the removed CCL had captured. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that severe risks from future models may be likeliest in four domains: CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation and “machine learning R&D”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that severe risks from future models may be likeliest in four domains: CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation and “machine learning R&D”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that severe risks from future models may be likeliest in four domains: CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation and “machine learning R&D”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-persuasion-1","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that severe risks from future models may be likeliest in four domains: CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation and “machine learning R&D”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-persuasion-2","passage":"A note on harmful manipulation says both the CCL and the assessment of risk in this domain are exploratory and open to further research.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-other-1","passage":"The edition says that for misalignment risk it sets out an exploratory approach.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-other-2","passage":"A footnote says misalignment risk is left out of the list of identified risk domains because it is exploratory.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition describes three sets of CCLs: misuse, machine learning R&D and misalignment.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition defines CCLs as levels of capability at which frontier AI models or systems without mitigations may present a heightened risk of severe harm.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind conducts a risk assessment for a new frontier AI model's first external deployment.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says material safety-case updates will be sent for review to the appropriate governance function.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says that if Google DeepMind assesses a model as having reached a CCL presenting a material, unmitigated risk to public safety overall, it aims to give relevant information to appropriate government authorities where doing so will help the safety of frontier AI.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the condition that sharing will facilitate the safety of frontier AI. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The section adds that disclosure to other external organisations may also be considered. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says the Framework will be updated no less than once a year.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The sentence adds: more often where there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Framework's adequacy, or Google DeepMind's adherence to it, has materially been undermined. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d8-process-2","passage":"The edition says the appropriate corporate governance bodies will review the updated version and the framework assessment.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d8-changes","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that significant or severe risks from future models may be likeliest in CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation, and in “machine learning R&D and misalignment”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that significant or severe risks from future models may be likeliest in CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation, and in “machine learning R&D and misalignment”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that significant or severe risks from future models may be likeliest in CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation, and in “machine learning R&D and misalignment”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-persuasion-1","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that significant or severe risks from future models may be likeliest in CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation, and machine learning R&D and misalignment.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-persuasion-2","passage":"A note on harmful manipulation says both the CCL and the assessment of risk in this domain are exploratory and open to further research.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-other-1","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that significant or severe risks from future models may be likeliest in CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation, and in “machine learning R&D and misalignment”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The edition counts misalignment within one combined “ML R&D and Misalignment” risk domain, not as a separate domain. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition names two kinds of capability level: “Tracked Capability Levels (TCLs)”, at which models may pose significant risks, and “Critical Capability Levels (CCLs)”, at which they may pose severe risks.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-levels-2","passage":"The edition says it sets TCLs for CBRN risk and for ML R&D and misalignment risks.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition defines CCLs as levels of capability at which frontier AI models or systems, absent mitigations, may present a heightened risk of severe harm.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Defines CCLs. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-definition-2","passage":"The glossary defines TCLs as levels of capability at which, without mitigations, such models or systems may present a heightened risk of harm that is significant but not severe.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Glossary definition of TCLs; the first passage defines CCLs. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d5-cadence-1","passage":"Google DeepMind conducts a critical capability assessment before a new frontier AI model’s first external deployment; under footnote 4, one may be skipped for a low-risk external deployment if the appropriate governance function finds its residual risk acceptable, even at a reached T/CCL (with a safety case at a CCL).","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out footnote 4, attached to the same sentence, under which the assessment may not be conducted for low-risk external deployments. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The footnote’s example of a low-risk external deployment is release to a few trusted testers. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says material safety-case updates will be sent for review to the appropriate governance function.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The sentence goes on to say such updates might lead to changes in the linked safety case or residual risk assessment. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says that if Google DeepMind assesses a model as having reached a CCL presenting a material, unmitigated risk to public safety overall, it aims to give relevant information to appropriate government authorities where this will help frontier AI safety.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The section adds that disclosure to other external organisations may also be considered. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says the Framework will be reviewed no less than once a year.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The sentence adds: more often where there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Framework's adequacy, or Google DeepMind's adherence to it, has materially been undermined. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-process-2","passage":"The edition says the appropriate corporate governance bodies will review the updated version and the framework assessment.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-changes-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-changes-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition describes its CBRN category as concerned with risks of models helping to create chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear threats.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition describes its Cybersecurity category as concerned with risks of the model being used for cyber-exploitation that disrupts the confidentiality, integrity or availability of computer systems.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition says it counts autonomous replication, adaptation and AI research and development within the model autonomy risk category.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-persuasion-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-other-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition says that, on its gradation scale, 'low' generally marks a category of risk that does not yet pose a significant problem, and 'critical' the highest level of concern.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The scale has four levels (Low, Medium, High, Critical) for each Tracked Risk Category; each model receives a pre-mitigation and a post-mitigation level in the Scorecard. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition defines catastrophic risk, its focus, as any risk that could cause economic damage of hundreds of billions of dollars or severe harm to, or the death of, many people.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says evaluations will be run continually, as often as needed to detect any non-trivial change in capability before, during and after training, and that this would include any effective-compute increase of more than 2x or any major algorithmic breakthrough.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition lists among the Preparedness team’s responsibilities a monthly report to the SAG, Leadership and the Board of Directors that synthesises its work and any possible protective actions; the SAG Chair, OpenAI Leadership or the Board may adjust that cadence as needed.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out that the SAG Chair, OpenAI Leadership and/or the Board can adjust the monthly cadence as needed. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d7-external","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says that if the Preparedness team or any other team decides the Framework needs changes, it will set out the case for the change in its report.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition lists Biological and Chemical capabilities as a Tracked Category, describing them as capabilities that can also make it easier to create and use biological or chemical weapons.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn-2","passage":"The edition states that Nuclear and Radiological capabilities have become a Research Category.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition lists Cybersecurity capabilities as a Tracked Category, describing them as capabilities that can also bring new risks of cyberattacks at scale and of exploiting vulnerabilities.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition lists AI Self-improvement capabilities as a Tracked Category, describing them as capabilities that could also pose new challenges to humans controlling AI systems.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-persuasion-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-other-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition defines High capability thresholds as capabilities that markedly raise existing vectors of risk for severe harm, and Critical capability thresholds as capabilities carrying a meaningful risk of a threat vector for severe harm that is qualitatively new and without ready precedent.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition says capability thresholds describe in concrete terms what an AI system might help someone do, or might do itself, that could meaningfully increase the risk of severe harm.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition states that every covered model goes through the suite of Scalable Evaluations before deployment.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says OpenAI will keep a record of relevant reports to the SAG and of the SAG's decisions and reasoning.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-external-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The next sentence lists what the published information will include: scope of testing, the capability evaluations per Tracked Category, the reasons for the deployment decision, and other decisive context. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says OpenAI will review the Framework for continued sufficiency, and may update it, at least once a year.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-changes-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cbrn-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cbrn-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same sentence says biological capability evaluations come first because biological threats can be more severe. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cyber-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-autonomy-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-autonomy-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-persuasion-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-persuasion-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same sentence gives the reason as the area's newness as a systemic risk area. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-other-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-levels-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The table lists Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3, each with a description and examples. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-definition-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d5-cadence-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-internal-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it attached the qualifier “as available and appropriate” to the external experts alone, where the passage places it after the whole clause; the correction keeps the passage’s ambiguity and does not resolve it. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The passage does not say whether “as available and appropriate” qualifies the Safety Advisory Group’s recommendations, the external experts’ or both; the paraphrase leaves that open. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-external-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the boundary set by the preceding sentence, which limits the assessments to models in scope of the Framework. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-external-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The sentence is conditional on an incident being determined reportable under applicable laws. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d8-process-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d8-process-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out that the 12 months run from the effective dates of the TFAIA and the EU Code of Practice. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same sentence also bases the assessment on factors that OpenAI’s legal function considers, for example legal changes or changes in model capabilities. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"Under the heading “Biological and Chemical Weapons”, the edition says xAI addresses these risks through threat modelling.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d1-cbrn-2","passage":"Under the heading “Radiological and Nuclear Weapons”, the edition says that, on assessments to date, xAI concludes its models generally pose an acceptable risk.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d1-cyber-1","passage":"Under the heading “Cyber Attacks on Critical Infrastructure”, the edition says that xAI currently depends on its basic refusal policy to stop its models being misused for cyber attacks.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d1-autonomy-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d1-persuasion","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d1-other-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d2-levels-1","passage":"Under “Thresholds” for malicious use, the edition states that the criterion xAI uses to accept the risk of deploying a system is an answer rate on restricted queries below one in twenty.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The restricted queries belong to an internal benchmark of biology and chemistry queries developed with SecureBio (same paragraph). The second numeric criterion, a MASK dishonesty rate, is recorded under “Risk domains covered” Other named domains. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition says that whether, and how far, certain safeguards and mitigations are deployed may depend on a model's performance on relevant benchmarks.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says that reviews before deployment cover benchmark results, such as WMDP scores, and how effective mitigations are, and that for internal use xAI reviews catastrophic risks such as oversight evasion before a broad rollout.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d7-internal-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d7-internal-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says that xAI may publish the types of information it then lists, for public transparency and review by third parties.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d7-external-2","passage":"One listed item is benchmark results: sharing leading results for general capabilities and for the listed benchmarks with relevant audiences on new major releases.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. An item in the list that xAI says it may publish. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says the framework will be adapted and updated on a continuing basis when circumstances change, ahead of launches of major new capabilities, and in response to incidents.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition names four primary risk domains, those it considers most likely to lead to significant or severe outcomes in present and future systems: “CBRN Risks”, “Offensive Cybersecurity Risks”, “Loss of Control Risks” and “Harmful Manipulation Risks”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition names four primary risk domains, those it considers most likely to lead to significant or severe outcomes in present and future systems: “CBRN Risks”, “Offensive Cybersecurity Risks”, “Loss of Control Risks” and “Harmful Manipulation Risks”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-cyber-2","passage":"The edition says xAI treats malicious cyber offence accelerated by AI as a core risk domain.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-autonomy-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-autonomy-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-persuasion-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-persuasion-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out that the misuse is misuse that could reasonably result in large-scale harm. The correction was written from the passage as that check quoted it from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-16, whose SHA-256 matches the publisher copy recorded in the comparison pack: the edition could not be retrieved for the correction (the Internet Archive reset the connection and the publisher address returned HTTP 404). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-other-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-other-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition says that, when deciding whether to accept residual risk, xAI reviews the risk tiers of every systemic risk category and builds in appropriate safety margins.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition says xAI applies systemic risk acceptance criteria, with a margin of security, to every identified risk, to decide whether each such risk, and systemic risk overall, is acceptable.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says xAI will carry out, at least once a year, a full process of systemic risk assessment and mitigation for its frontier models.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d5-cadence-2","passage":"The edition says these evaluations are performed before wider deployment of xAI's models.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d7-internal-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says that, where applicable laws and regulations make an incident reportable, xAI will send the relevant authorities a copy of its incident report within the deadlines that apply.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says xAI will review the framework periodically and expects significant changes as its models' capabilities expand.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant from the comparison’s quotation of this passage, which was checked on 2026-10-15 against the publisher copy (SHA-256 recorded in the comparison pack). The edition could not be retrieved again on 2026-10-27; the archive capture of 2026-07-16 has the same SHA-256 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d8-changes","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26 against an Internet Archive capture, because the publisher copy was no longer served (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-levels-1","passage":"In the Moderate row of the risk-threshold table, under the measure “Release”, the edition says the model would not give significant uplift towards carrying out a threat scenario.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase of a passage recorded in the dataset for this edition (evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-moderate-threshold), checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, and matched against the same capture on 2026-10-27 by a reviewer from a different model family, which retrieved and hashed it (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition-1","passage":"In the High row of the risk-threshold table, under “Do not release”, the edition says the model gives significant uplift towards carrying out a threat scenario, but does not enable any identified scenario that could potentially suffice for a catastrophic outcome.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase of a passage recorded in the dataset for this edition (evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-high-threshold), checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, and matched against the same capture on 2026-10-27 by a reviewer from a different model family, which retrieved and hashed it (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). Paraphrase revised on 2026-10-28 to give the row’s full conditions, which the re-check found missing from the comparison’s shortened quotation. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition-2","passage":"In the Critical row of Table 1, under “Stop development”, the edition says the model would uniquely enable carrying out at least one identified threat scenario that could potentially suffice for a catastrophic outcome, and that this risk is not one that can be mitigated in the deployment context proposed.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition says the Framework currently concentrates on catastrophic risk in three areas: chemical and biological, cybersecurity, and “Loss of Control”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-2","passage":"The edition says radiological and nuclear risks are further possible sources of risk from Frontier AI that have been identified.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition says the Framework currently concentrates on catastrophic risk in three areas: chemical and biological, cybersecurity, and “Loss of Control”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition says the Framework currently concentrates on catastrophic risk in three areas: chemical and biological, cybersecurity, and “Loss of Control”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-2","passage":"For the outcome “Loss of Control 1”, the edition gives as a threat scenario that AI development speeds up so that new capabilities and behaviours appear faster than the organisation's evaluation processes.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The table cell continues across the page break. The outcome is named “Loss of Control 1”: losing the ability to evaluate whether AI is safe before it is deployed. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-3","passage":"In the same row, the edition lists “Autonomous AI R&D” as an example enabling capability: the ability to complete, autonomously and consistently, tasks representative of a researcher's work to advance AI development.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The table cell continues across the page break. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-persuasion","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-other-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Example enabling capabilities in the same row are monitor awareness and monitor interference. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-other-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition says Meta reports its risk assessment of the model, for plausible contexts of deployment, at one of three levels: “critical”, “high”, or “moderate or lower”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-definition-1","passage":"The edition says Meta defines its thresholds by how far Frontier AI would make a substantial contribution to carrying out any identified threat scenario that could on its own lead to a catastrophic outcome.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says Meta typically repeats evaluations when a Frontier AI model is close to finishing, or has finished, training.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says that, under the reporting protocol, every report will in the end be submitted to three recipients: Meta's internal governance function, its “Chief AI Officer”, and its “Director of Alignment and Risk”.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says Meta will publish, in a timely manner and in connection with deployment, a preparedness report for every closed or open release of Frontier AI.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says Meta will update the Framework at least every twelve months, or sooner on the stated trigger; the “Director of Alignment and Risk” and the “Chief AI Officer” are to confirm the update, which Meta will then publish.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition lists chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (“CBRN”) weapons as a tracked high-risk capability: a model's ability to give an actor significant uplift in developing and deploying such a weapon.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition lists “Offensive cyberoperations” as a tracked high-risk capability: a model's ability to give an actor significant uplift in carrying out cyberattacks that are highly disruptive or destructive, critical infrastructure included.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition lists “Advanced autonomy” as a tracked high-risk capability: a model's ability to carry out expert-level tasks on its own, AI research and development among them.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-persuasion","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-other","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition says the framework assesses whether a tracked capability presents a risk to public safety or national security that is low, medium, high or critical.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d2-definition-1","passage":"In the High row of the CBRN capability table, the edition describes the threshold as a model that meaningfully increases the ability of an expert (with PhD-level education in a related field) to develop a novel CBRN threat and deliver it.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says the leading indicator assessment runs at three points: during pre-training, once pre-training has finished, and before deployment.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d5-cadence-2","passage":"The edition says that, once a first deeper capability assessment has been done, Microsoft will repeat such assessments periodically and at least every six months.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says documentation of the capability assessments before and after mitigation will go to the “Executive Officers” responsible for Microsoft's AI governance programme, or their delegates.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says Microsoft will share publicly information on the model’s capabilities and limitations, on relevant evaluations and on its risk classification, while taking care to protect commercially sensitive information and to minimise information hazards capable of creating safety and security risks.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the care to minimise information hazards and to protect commercially sensitive information, which qualifies the same sentence. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says Microsoft will discuss explicitly, every six months, how the framework may need improving.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d8-process-2","passage":"The edition says Microsoft's Chief Responsible AI Officer will review any updates to its practices before they are adopted.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"The edition lists chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (“CBRN”) weapons as a tracked high-risk capability: a model's ability to give an actor significant uplift in developing and deploying such a weapon.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cyber-1","passage":"The edition lists “Offensive cyberoperations” as a tracked high-risk capability: a model's ability to give an actor significant uplift in carrying out cyberattacks that are highly disruptive or destructive, critical infrastructure included.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"The edition lists “Advanced autonomy” as a tracked high-risk capability: a model's ability to carry out expert-level tasks on its own, AI research and development among them.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-persuasion-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-other-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-levels-1","passage":"The edition says the framework assesses whether a tracked capability presents a risk to public safety or national security that is low, medium, high or critical.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-definition-1","passage":"In the High row of the CBRN capability table, the edition describes the threshold as a model that meaningfully increases the ability of an expert (with PhD-level education in a related field) to develop a novel CBRN threat and deliver it.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says the leading indicator assessment runs at four points: during pre-training, once pre-training has finished, after post-training, and before deployment.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d5-cadence-2","passage":"The edition says that, once a first deeper capability assessment has been done, Microsoft will repeat such assessments if the risk profile of the deployed model changes materially, giving fine-tuning as an example.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says documentation of the capability assessments before and after mitigation will go to the “Executive Officers” responsible for Microsoft's AI governance programme, or their delegates.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says Microsoft will share publicly information on the model’s capabilities and limitations, on relevant evaluations and on its risk classification, while taking care to protect commercially sensitive information and to minimise information hazards capable of creating safety and security risks.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the care to minimise information hazards and to protect commercially sensitive information, which qualifies the same sentence. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-external-2","passage":"The edition says Microsoft will report information on tracked high-risk capabilities where regulation requires it and as appropriate for managing frontier risks effectively.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says Microsoft will discuss explicitly, at least every twelve months, how the framework may need improving.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-process-2","passage":"The edition says Microsoft's Chief Responsible AI Officer will review any updates to its practices before they are adopted.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-process-3","passage":"The edition says every material revision will be published within 30 days of its adoption.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-changes-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-2019-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-2019-report-authors","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-2019-report-stamp","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-2-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-2-report-stamp","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-wang-haifeng-ernie-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-3-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-3-report-affil","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-wang-haifeng-ernie-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-3-titan-pcl","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-3-titan-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-3-titan-20f","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-wang-haifeng-ernie-3-titan","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-wang-haifeng-ernie-3-titan-affiliation","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-bot-launch","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-bot-launch-dev","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-bot-launch-20f","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-20f-fy2023-genai-filing","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-classification-grading-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-end-use-traceability-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-industry-self-discipline-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-published-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-registration-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-training-data-cbrn-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-frontier-research-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-frontier-research-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-pre-release-red-teaming-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-pre-release-red-teaming-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-pre-release-red-teaming-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-safety-team-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-safety-team-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-alibaba-group-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-alibaba-group-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-ant-group-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-ant-group-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-baidu-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-baidu-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-china-mobile-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-china-mobile-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-china-telecom-ai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-china-telecom-ai-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-deepseek-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-deepseek-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-fourth-paradigm-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-fourth-paradigm-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-huawei-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-huawei-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-iflytek-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-iflytek-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-megvii-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-megvii-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-minimax-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-minimax-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-qihoo-360-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-qihoo-360-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-sensetime-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-sensetime-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-tencent-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-tencent-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-volcano-engine-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-volcano-engine-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-zero-one-ai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-zero-one-ai-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-zhipu-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-zhipu-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-01-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-01-report-title","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-01-report-author","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-01-licence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-01-licence-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-01-licence-mau","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-01-licence-military","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-01-licence-no-improve","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-01-readme","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-01-readme-pros","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-doubao-15-pro","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-doubao-15-pro-opening","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-doubao-15-pro-title","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k15-api-access","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k15-author-wu","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k15-author-yang","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k15-author-zhou","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k15-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k15-report-repo","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-x1-launch","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-kimi-vl-card","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-thinking-v15-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-thinking-v15-report-credit","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-thinking-v15-report-stamp","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-kimi-vl-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-kimi-vl-report-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-15-vl-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-15-vl-report-credit","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-15-vl-report-stamp","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-15-vl-report-internal-date","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-coder-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-coder-report-pdf","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-coder-report-credit","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-coder-licence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-coder-licence-meta","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-coder-licence-earlier","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m1-licence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m1-licence-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m1-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m1-report-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m1-report-pros","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-licence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-licence-copyright","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-licence-file","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-repository","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-repository-note","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-repository-20f","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-cites-tc260-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-cites-tc260-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-concordia-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-published-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-red-line-suspension-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-red-yellow-lines-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-licence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-licence-copyright","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-licence-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-licence-display","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-readme","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-readme-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-readme-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-x-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-x-report-pdf","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-x-report-credit","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-x-licence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-x-licence-file","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-author-wu","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-author-yang","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-author-zhou","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-report-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-report-redteam","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-report-redteam-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-oss-release","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-oss-licence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-oss-licence-file","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-unit-of-bytedance","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-classification-grading-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-cncert-named-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-cncert-named-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-loss-of-control-testing-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-open-source-prohibited-uses-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-published-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-registration-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-training-data-cbrn-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m2-announcement","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m2-announcement-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m2-announcement-date","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m2-licence-oct","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m2-licence-oct-copyright","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-thinking-card","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-thinking-licence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-thinking-licence-copyright","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-thinking-licence-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m2-licence-nov","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-alibaba","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-alibaba-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-hillhouse","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-hongshan","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-idg","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-idg-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-mihoyo","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-mihoyo-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-tencent","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-prospectus","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-prospectus-abab1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-prospectus-abab1-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-prospectus-moderation","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-prospectus-safety-assessment","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-5-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-5-report-credit","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-5-report-stamp","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-wang-haifeng-ernie-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-20f-fy2025-ernie-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-20f-fy2025-ernie-5-update","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-18-model-card","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-18-model-card-stamp","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-18-model-card-credit","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-18-model-card-safety","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m3-announcement","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m3-announcement-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m3-card","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m3-card-name","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m3-licence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m3-licence-copyright","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m3-licence-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m3-licence-commercial","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-20-model-card","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-20-model-card-stamp","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-20-model-card-credit","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-20-model-card-aliases","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k3-blog","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k3-blog-date","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k3-card","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k3-licence","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k3-licence-copyright","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k3-licence-definition","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k3-licence-maas","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k3-licence-maas-trigger","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k3-report","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v3-agent-risk-framework-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v3-loss-of-control-testing-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v3-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v3-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-ap-announcement","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-ap-announcement-third-party","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-cncert-named-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-concordia-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition-3","passage":"The edition says its high and moderate thresholds are defined by how much uplift a frontier AI gives towards realising a threat scenario.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-cbrn-1","passage":"Among its chemical and biological outcomes, the edition lists the spread of known medium-impact chemical and biological weapons to actors of low and moderate skill.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-28 by an automated research assistant from the passage that a reviewer from a different model family quoted and located on 2026-10-27 in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). The edition could not be retrieved again for the paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-cyber-1","passage":"Among its cyber outcomes, the edition lists one in which critical zero-day vulnerabilities in widely used current software that follows security best practices are discovered automatically and exploited reliably before defenders are able to find and patch them.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the software the outcome concerns (current, popular software that follows security best practices) and its timing (before defenders can find and patch the vulnerabilities). The correction was written from the passage as that check quoted it from the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, whose decoded PDF SHA-256 (9fa301df…cc21) matches the one recorded in the comparison pack: the edition could not be retrieved for the correction (the Internet Archive reset the connection and the publisher address returned HTTP 500). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-autonomy-1","passage":"In its cyber outcomes table, the edition lists autonomous cyber operations among the enabling capabilities.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-28 by an automated research assistant from the passage that a reviewer from a different model family quoted and located on 2026-10-27 in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). The edition could not be retrieved again for the paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-persuasion","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Absence recorded by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27, which read the whole edition in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md) before opening the comparison’s stored cells. One reading; no second reviewer. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-other","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Absence recorded by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27, which read the whole edition in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md) before opening the comparison’s stored cells. One reading; no second reviewer. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d3-safeguards-1","passage":"Access is limited to a core research team, alongside security protections to prevent hacking or exfiltration.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt as quoted and located by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d5-cadence-1","passage":"The edition says evaluations are typically run again when a frontier AI is close to finishing, or has finished, its training.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-28 by an automated research assistant from the passage that a reviewer from a different model family quoted and located on 2026-10-27 in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). The edition could not be retrieved again for the paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d6-competitor","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Absence recorded by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27, which read the whole edition in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md) before opening the comparison’s stored cells. One reading; no second reviewer. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d6-discretion-1","passage":"insofar as is technically feasible and commercially practicable","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt as quoted and located by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d7-internal-1","passage":"The edition says its risk assessment process records the strategies used to mitigate risk, and the risks that remain, across a set of risk categories that apply.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it said the records cover each risk category that applies, where the passage says they cover a set of applicable risk categories. The correction was written from the passage as that check quoted it from the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, whose decoded PDF SHA-256 (9fa301df…cc21) matches the one recorded in the comparison pack: the edition could not be retrieved for the correction (the Internet Archive reset the connection and the publisher address returned HTTP 500). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d4-oversight","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Absence recorded on 2026-10-28 by the maintainer’s decision of 2026-10-28, on the reading of a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27, which read the whole edition in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md) before opening the comparison’s stored cells. The reviewer proposed “stated, partly” on Table 1, footnote 7 (PDF p. 13); the decision records that passage as context. One reading; no second reviewer. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d7-external-1","passage":"The edition says Meta plans to go on sharing pertinent information on the responsible development and evaluation of its models.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-28 by an automated research assistant from the passage that a reviewer from a different model family quoted and located on 2026-10-27 in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). The edition could not be retrieved again for the paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d8-process-1","passage":"The edition says Meta will update its Framework on the basis of the observations described in that section.","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-28 by an automated research assistant from the passage that a reviewer from a different model family quoted and located on 2026-10-27 in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). The edition could not be retrieved again for the paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-katja-grace-grace-2014-superintelligence-reading-group","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-ap-katja-grace-grace-2014-superintelligence-11","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-annex13-criteria-1","support":"supports","locator":"Annex XIII, points (a) to (g)","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-annex13-criteria-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art3-gpai-model-definition-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 3, point (63)","passage":"displays significant generality and is capable of competently performing a wide range of distinct tasks","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art3-gpai-model-definition-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art51-3-delegated-thresholds-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 51(3)","passage":"to amend the thresholds listed in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art51-3-delegated-thresholds-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art51-3-delegated-thresholds-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art51-classification-conditions-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 51(1), chapeau","passage":"shall be classified as a general-purpose AI model with systemic risk if it meets any of the following conditions","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art51-classification-conditions-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art51-commission-decision-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 51(1), point (b)","passage":"based on a decision of the Commission, ex officio or following a qualified alert from the scientific panel","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-2-rebuttal-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 52(2)","passage":"sufficiently substantiated arguments to demonstrate that, exceptionally, although it meets that requirement","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-4-designation-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 52(4)","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-4-designation-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-5-reassessment-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 52(5), third sentence","passage":"Providers may request reassessment at the earliest six months after the designation decision.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-5-reassessment-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-6-public-list-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 52(6)","passage":"a list of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk is published","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-b-downstream-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 53(1), point (b)","passage":"to providers of AI systems who intend to integrate the general-purpose AI model into their AI systems","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-b-downstream-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-b-downstream-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 53(1), point (c)","passage":"put in place a policy to comply with Union law on copyright and related rights","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-d-training-summary-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 53(1), point (d)","passage":"a sufficiently detailed summary about the content used for training of the general-purpose AI model, according to a template provided by the AI Office","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-4-code-reliance-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 53(4), first and third sentences","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-4-code-reliance-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art54-3-tasks-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 54(3), points (a) to (d)","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art54-3-tasks-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art54-authorised-representative-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 54(1)","passage":"providers established in third countries shall, by written mandate, appoint an authorised representative which is established in the Union","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art55-1-chapeau-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 55(1), chapeau","passage":"In addition to the obligations listed in Articles 53 and 54","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art92-3-access-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 92(3)","passage":"through APIs or further appropriate technical means and tools, including source code","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art92-3-access-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art92-evaluations-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 92(1), chapeau","passage":"The AI Office, after consulting the Board, may conduct evaluations of the general-purpose AI model concerned","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art92-evaluations-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-light-detail-1","support":"supports","locator":"Opening statement, fourth paragraph (p. 1)","passage":"Although the first draft is light in detail","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-light-detail-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-published-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-published-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-risk-types-1","support":"supports","locator":"Measure 6.1, chapeau (p. 17)","passage":"Signatories will treat the following as systemic risks","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-risk-types-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-ssf-1","support":"supports","locator":"Measure 7, first sentence (p. 21)","passage":"The Signatories commit to adopting, implementing, and making available a Safety and Security Framework (SSF)","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-ssf-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-draft1-ssr-before-market-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sub-Measure 20.3 (p. 34)","passage":"Signatories will send the AI Office SSRs ahead of the decisions they pertain to, in particular before placing a new general-purpose AI model with systemic risk on the market.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-risk-types-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-risk-types-2","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-risk-types-3","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-risk-types-4","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-ssf-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-ssf-2","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-cop-final-changes-from-draft1-ssf-3","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-board-separate-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph (2), last sentences (p. 2)","passage":"The assessment by the Board is published separately.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-chapter-coverage-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph (28) (p. 7)","passage":"the Transparency and Copyright Chapters adequately cover the obligations provided for in Article 53(1)","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-chapter-coverage-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-chapter-coverage-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-conclusion-1","support":"supports","locator":"Section 5, paragraph (57) (p. 12)","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-conclusion-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-drafting-process-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph (5), PDF p. 2 (printed p. 1), continuing onto PDF p. 3","passage":"iterative drafting process that started on 30 September 2024 with the Kick-off Event for the Code Plenary","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-drafting-process-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-issued-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-issued-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-no-kpis-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph (44) (p. 10)","passage":"The Code does not contain any key performance indicators to measure the implementation and outcome of the Code's commitments.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-no-kpis-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-not-binding-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph (3), first sentence (p. 2)","passage":"This Opinion does not prejudge any future action that the Commission, the Board, and other competent authorities, as applicable, may undertake in the enforcement of the AI Act.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-not-binding-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art12-labelling-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 12 (第十二条)","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art12-labelling-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art14-illegal-content-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 14 (第十四条), first paragraph","passage":"采取模型优化训练等措施进行整改","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art14-illegal-content-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art19-explain-training-data-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 19 (第十九条), first paragraph","passage":"按要求对训练数据来源、规模、类型、标注规则、算法机制机理等予以说明","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art21-penalties-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 21 (第二十一条), first paragraph","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art21-penalties-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art22-provider-definition-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 22 (第二十二条), point (2)","passage":"包括通过提供可编程接口等方式提供生成式人工智能服务","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art22-provider-definition-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art7-ip-personal-quality-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 7 (第七条), points (2)–(4)","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art7-ip-personal-quality-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art7-lawful-sources-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 7 (第七条), point (1)","passage":"使用具有合法来源的数据和基础模型","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art7-training-data-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 7 (第七条), chapeau","passage":"应当依法开展预训练、优化训练等训练数据处理活动","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-scope-non-public-rd-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 2 (第二条), third paragraph","passage":"未向境内公众提供生成式人工智能服务的，不适用本办法的规定","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-filings-2024-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-filings-2024-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-filings-2025-count-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-filings-2025-count-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-gb45438-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-gb45438-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-gb45438-published-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-explicit-duty-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 4 (第四条), second paragraph","passage":"服务提供者提供生成合成内容下载、复制、导出等功能时，应当确保文件中含有满足要求的显式标识","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-explicit-duty-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-explicit-implicit-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 3 (第三条), second to fourth paragraphs","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-explicit-implicit-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-filing-materials-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 12 (第十二条)","passage":"服务提供者在履行算法备案、安全评估等手续时，应当按照本办法提供生成合成内容标识相关材料","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-implicit-metadata-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 5 (第五条), first paragraph","passage":"隐式标识包含生成合成内容属性信息、服务提供者名称或者编码、内容编号等制作要素信息","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-implicit-metadata-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-issued-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-issued-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-issued-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-scope-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 2 (第二条)","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-scope-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-standards-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 11 (第十一条)","passage":"还应当符合相关法律、行政法规、部门规章和强制性国家标准的要求","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-unlabelled-logs-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 9 (第九条)","passage":"依法留存提供对象信息等相关日志不少于六个月","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-unlabelled-logs-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-gbt45654-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-effective-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 14 (第十四条)","passage":"本办法自2025年9月1日起施行。","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-csl-amendment-adopted-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-csl-amendment-adopted-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-csl-amendment-promulgated-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-csl-amendment-effective-1","support":"supports","locator":"Closing paragraph","passage":"本决定自2026年1月1日起施行。","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-csl-art20-ai-1","support":"supports","locator":"Point 3 (三), added Article 20, first paragraph, first two clauses","passage":"国家支持人工智能基础理论研究和算法等关键技术研发，推进训练数据资源、算力等基础设施建设","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-csl-art20-ai-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-preparedness-beta-wh-2023-07-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-ms-fgf-2026-eu-ai-act-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-ms-fgf-2026-ny-raise-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-ms-fgf-2026-ny-raise-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-rsp-v3-1-sb53-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-rsp-v3-2-sb53-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-rsp-v3-3-sb53-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-fgf-2026-eu-ai-act-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-fgf-2026-eu-ai-act-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-fgf-2026-eu-ai-act-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-fgf-2026-eu-ai-act-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-rsp-v3-4-sb53-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-frontier-governance-2026-eu-code-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-g7-code-monitoring-1","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, introductory text","passage":"We also commit to develop proposals, in consultation with the OECD, GPAI and other stakeholders, to introduce monitoring tools and mechanisms to help organizations stay accountable for the implementation of these actions.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-g7-code-scope-voluntary-1","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, first paragraph","passage":"will provide voluntary guidance for actions by organizations developing the most advanced AI systems, including the most advanced foundation models and generative AI systems (henceforth \"advanced AI systems\").","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-g7-code-testing-1","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 2, Action 1","passage":"This includes employing diverse internal and independent external testing measures, through a combination of methods for evaluations, such as red-teaming, and implementing appropriate mitigation to address identified risks and vulnerabilities.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-g7-code-transparency-reports-1","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4, Action 3","passage":"This should include publishing transparency reports containing meaningful information for all new significant releases of advanced AI systems.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-call-1","support":"supports","locator":"First paragraph","passage":"We call on organizations developing advanced AI systems to commit to the application of the International Code of Conduct.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-welcome-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-welcome-2","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-developer-responsibility-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning 'We affirm that, whilst safety must be considered across the AI lifecycle'","passage":"actors developing frontier AI capabilities, in particular those AI systems which are unusually powerful and potentially harmful, have a particularly strong responsibility for ensuring the safety of these AI systems, including through systems for safety testing, through evaluations, and by other appropriate measures","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-frontier-definition-1","support":"supports","locator":"Fourth paragraph","passage":"Particular safety risks arise at the ‘frontier’ of AI, understood as being those highly capable general-purpose AI models, including foundation models, that could perform a wide variety of tasks","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-participants-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-private-transparency-1","support":"supports","locator":"Second agenda bullet ('building respective risk-based policies')","passage":"alongside increased transparency by private actors developing frontier AI capabilities","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-chair-developer-testing-1","support":"supports","locator":"Second acknowledged point","passage":"Developers both have responsibility to devise and conduct safety testing through evaluations, transparency, and other appropriate measures","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-chair-external-evaluations-1","support":"supports","locator":"Third acknowledged point","passage":"Governments recognise their increasing role for seeing that external evaluations are undertaken for frontier AI models developed within their countries","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-chair-testing-participants-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-chair-testing-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-seoul-declaration-hiroshima-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-seoul-declaration-notes-fasc-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-seoul-declaration-participants-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-seoul-declaration-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-cbrn-risk-1","support":"supports","locator":"Safety, paragraph 1.3","passage":"the potential model or system capability to meaningfully assist non-state actors in advancing the development, production, acquisition or use of chemical or biological weapons","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-developer-responsibility-1","support":"supports","locator":"Safety, paragraph 1.5","passage":"reaffirming the particular responsibility of developers for the safety of these systems","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-participants-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-proposals-for-paris-1","support":"supports","locator":"Way forward, paragraph W3","passage":"with the ambition of developing proposals for consideration in advance of the AI Action Summit in France","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-thresholds-1","support":"supports","locator":"Safety, paragraph 1.2","passage":"identifying thresholds at which the risks posed by the design, development, deployment and use of frontier AI models or systems would be severe without appropriate mitigations","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-haip-reporting-framework-launched-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-haip-reporting-framework-launched-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-paris-notes-voluntary-commitments-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-paris-statement-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-new-zealand-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-new-zealand-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-pdf-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-haip-first-round-listed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-haip-first-round-listed-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-haip-first-round-listed-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-haip-first-round-listed-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-new-delhi-no-frontier-terms-1","support":"supports","locator":"Whole cached text (release and Annexure)","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-new-delhi-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-new-delhi-endorsers-88-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-new-delhi-endorsers-91-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-new-delhi-industry-voluntary-1","support":"supports","locator":"Annexure, 'Secure and Trusted AI', first paragraph","passage":"we recognize the importance of security in AI systems, industry-led voluntary measures, and the adoption of technical solutions, and appropriate policy frameworks","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-new-delhi-endorsers-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-haip-v2-responses-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-web-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force-1","support":"supports","locator":"Article 113, first paragraph","passage":"shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14110-def-dual-use-foundation-model-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 3(k), 88 FR 75194","passage":"means an AI model that is trained on broad data; generally uses self-supervision; contains at least tens of billions of parameters; is applicable across a wide range of contexts; and that exhibits, or could be easily modified to exhibit, high levels of performance at tasks that pose a serious risk","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14110-sec42a-reporting-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.2(a), 88 FR 75197","passage":"Within 90 days of the date of this order","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14110-sec42a-reporting-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14110-sec42b-threshold-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.2(b)(i), 88 FR 75197","passage":"Until such technical conditions are defined, the Secretary shall require compliance with these reporting requirements for: (i) any model that was trained using a quantity of computing power greater than","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14110-signed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14110-signed-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14110-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14110-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-nist-ai-800-1-ipd-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-nist-ai-800-1-ipd-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-aisi-agreement-anthropic-announced-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-aisi-agreement-anthropic-announced-2","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-aisi-agreement-openai-announced-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-aisi-agreement-openai-announced-2","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-quarterly-notification-1","support":"supports","locator":"Proposed § 702.7(a)(1)(i), 89 FR 73616","passage":"Conducting any AI model training run using more than 10∧26 computational operations","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-aisi-preeval-claude35-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-aisi-preeval-claude35-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-aisi-preeval-o1-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-aisi-preeval-o1-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-model-weights-1","support":"supports","locator":"SUMMARY, 90 FR 4544","passage":"adds a new control on artificial intelligence (AI) model weights for certain advanced closed-weight dual-use AI models","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-model-weights-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-nist-ai-800-1-2pd-changes-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-nist-ai-800-1-2pd-changes-2","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-nist-ai-800-1-2pd-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-nist-ai-800-1-2pd-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14110-revoked-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14110-revoked-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14148-signed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14148-signed-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14179-sec5-review-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 5(a), 90 FR 8741","passage":"shall immediately review, in coordination with the heads of all agencies as they deem relevant, all policies, directives, regulations, orders, and other actions taken pursuant to the revoked Executive Order 14110","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14179-sec5-review-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14179-signed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14179-signed-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-rescission-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-rescission-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-rescission-announced-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ai-action-plan-caisi-frontier-evaluations-1","support":"supports","locator":"Pillar III, “Ensure that the U.S. Government is at the Forefront of Evaluating National Security Risks in Frontier Models”, Recommended Policy Actions, PDF p. 25 (printed p. 22)","passage":"Evaluate frontier AI systems for national security risks in partnership with frontier AI developers, led by CAISI at DOC in collaboration with other agencies with relevant expertise in CBRNE and cyber risks.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ai-action-plan-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ai-action-plan-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ai-action-plan-state-funding-1","support":"supports","locator":"Pillar I, \"Remove Red Tape and Onerous Regulation\", Recommended Policy Actions, PDF p. 6","passage":"consider a state's AI regulatory climate when making funding decisions and limit funding if the state's AI regulatory regimes may hinder the effectiveness of that funding or award","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ai-action-plan-state-funding-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-caisi-security-work-openai-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-caisi-security-work-anthropic-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14365-evaluation-of-state-laws-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4, 90 FR 58500","passage":"identify laws that require AI models to alter their truthful outputs, or that may compel AI developers or deployers to disclose or report information in a manner that would violate the First Amendment","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14365-fcc-disclosure-standard-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 6, 90 FR 58500","passage":"initiate a proceeding to determine whether to adopt a Federal reporting and disclosure standard for AI models that preempts conflicting State laws","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14365-legislative-recommendation-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 8(a), 90 FR 58501","passage":"a legislative recommendation establishing a uniform Federal policy framework for AI that preempts State AI laws that conflict with the policy set forth in this order","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14365-litigation-task-force-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 3, 90 FR 58499","passage":"establish an AI Litigation Task Force (Task Force) whose sole responsibility shall be to challenge State AI laws","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14365-signed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14365-signed-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-legislative-recommendations-ai-development-1","support":"supports","locator":"Section VII, \"Establishing a Federal Policy Framework, Preempting Cumbersome State AI Laws\", p. 4","passage":"Congress should preempt state AI laws that impose undue burdens to ensure a minimally burdensome national standard","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-legislative-recommendations-ai-development-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-legislative-recommendations-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14409-covered-frontier-model-threshold-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 3(a), 91 FR 34566","passage":"develop and maintain a classified benchmarking process to assess the advanced cyber capabilities of AI models and determine the threshold at which an AI model should be designated a","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14409-no-licensing-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 3(c), 91 FR 34566","passage":"Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize the creation of a mandatory governmental licensing, preclearance, or permitting requirement","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14409-signed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14409-signed-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14409-voluntary-access-framework-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 3(b)(ii), 91 FR 34566","passage":"provide the Federal Government with access to covered frontier models … for a period of up to 30 days before they plan to release such models to other trusted partners","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ca-sb1047-passed-senate-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ca-sb1047-passed-assembly-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ca-sb1047-senate-final-vote-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ca-sb1047-senate-final-vote-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ca-sb1047-vetoed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ca-sb1047-vetoed-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-s6953b-passed-assembly-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-s6953b-passed-assembly-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-s6953b-passed-senate-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ca-frontier-report-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ca-frontier-report-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-mi-hb4668-def-large-developer-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 3(f)(i)","passage":"A foundation model with a quantity of computing power that costs not less than $5,000,000.00","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-mi-hb4668-def-large-developer-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-mi-hb4668-introduced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-mi-hb4668-introduced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-civil-penalty-1","support":"supports","locator":"Proposed GBL § 1422(1)(a), p. 5","passage":"a civil penalty in an amount not exceeding ten million dollars for a first violation and in an amount not exceeding thirty million dollars for any subsequent violation","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-def-frontier-model-1","support":"supports","locator":"Proposed GBL § 1420(6)(a), p. 2","passage":"an artificial intelligence model trained using greater than","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-def-frontier-model-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-def-large-developer-1","support":"supports","locator":"Proposed GBL § 1420(9), p. 3","passage":"\"Large developer\" means a person that has trained at least one frontier model and has spent over one hundred million dollars in compute costs in aggregate in training frontier models.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-incident-72-hours-1","support":"supports","locator":"Proposed GBL § 1421(4), p. 4","passage":"A large developer shall disclose each safety incident affecting the frontier model to the attorney general and division of homeland security and emergency services within seventy-two hours","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-safety-protocol-duty-1","support":"supports","locator":"Proposed GBL § 1421(1), p. 4","passage":"Before deploying a frontier model, the large developer of such frontier model shall do all of the following: (a) Implement a written safety and security protocol","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-safety-protocol-duty-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-s6953b-signed-chapter-699-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-s6953b-signed-chapter-699-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-frontier-model-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-frontier-model-2","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-large-developer-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-large-developer-2","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-il-ai-safety-measures-act-signed-stated-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-il-ai-safety-measures-act-signed-stated-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-aisi-launch-chair-statement-1","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning 'As its contribution to this collaboration'","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-us-aisi-mou-signed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-us-aisi-mou-signed-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-kings-speech-2024-frontier-legislation-1","support":"supports","locator":"Speech text, after the Employment Rights Bill item","passage":"It will seek to establish the appropriate legislation to place requirements on those working to develop the most powerful artificial intelligence models.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-anthropic-mou-aisi-1","support":"supports","locator":"Section (II), third paragraph","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-anthropic-mou-aisi-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-anthropic-mou-not-binding-1","support":"supports","locator":"Section (III), final paragraph","passage":"This memorandum is voluntary, not legally binding, and without prejudice to any binding agreements.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-anthropic-mou-signed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-aisi-focus-1","support":"supports","locator":"Body, paragraph on the Institute's focus","passage":"It will not focus on bias or freedom of speech, but on advancing our understanding of the most serious risks posed by the technology","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-aisi-renamed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-anthropic-mou-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-cohere-mou-not-binding-1","support":"supports","locator":"Final paragraph","passage":"This memorandum is voluntary, not legally binding, and without prejudice to any binding agreements.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-cohere-mou-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-openai-mou-aisi-1","support":"supports","locator":"Section 4: technical information exchange","passage":"expanding the existing partnership between OpenAI and the UK AI Security Institute to include the development of a new technical information sharing programme","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-openai-mou-not-binding-1","support":"supports","locator":"Final paragraph","passageType":"paraphrase","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-openai-mou-not-binding-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-openai-mou-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-gdm-mou-aisi-access-1","support":"supports","locator":"Section 3: Advance AI security and preparedness","passage":"with Google DeepMind providing AISI with priority technical access to its frontier models","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-gdm-mou-aisi-access-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-gdm-mou-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-gdm-mou-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-gdm-mou-term-1","support":"supports","locator":"General terms","passage":"The MoU takes effect from the date of the last signature and will remain active for 36 months.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-kings-speech-2026-no-frontier-bill-1","support":"supports","locator":"Whole PDF text (cover dated 13 May 2026)","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-csr-bill-ai-incidents-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-web-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-pdf-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-web-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-pdf-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-mi-hb4668-introduced-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-mi-hb4668-introduced-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-cn-dc-plan-issued-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-cn-dc-plan-issued-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-cn-dc-plan-issued-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-cn-ai-energy-plan-gw-pilots-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-cn-ai-energy-plan-gw-pilots-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-cn-ai-energy-plan-issued-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-cn-ai-energy-plan-issued-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-cn-ai-energy-plan-issued-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-uk-aiop-growth-zones-power-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-uk-aiop-growth-zones-power-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-uk-aiop-growth-zones-power-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14141-clean-power-hourly-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14141-signed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14141-signed-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14141-signed-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14299-ai-dc-defense-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14299-ai-dc-defense-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14299-ai-dc-defense-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14299-ai-dc-defense-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14299-reactors-for-ai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14299-reactors-for-ai-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14318-revokes-14141-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14318-signed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14318-signed-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-proc11014-ratepayer-pledge-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-proc11014-ratepayer-pledge-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-tx-sb6-enacted-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-tx-sb6-enacted-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-ga-ge-2023-issued-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-ga-ge-2023-issued-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-ga-ge-2023-issued-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-ga-ge-2023-items-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-ga-ge-2023-items-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2024-46-us-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2024-46-us-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2024-46-us-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2024-46-us-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-61-chips-ai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-61-chips-ai-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-61-chips-ai-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-61-chips-ai-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-61-issued-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-61-issued-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-license-policy-2026-case-by-case-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-license-policy-2026-case-by-case-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-license-policy-2026-case-by-case-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-license-policy-2026-case-by-case-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-license-policy-2026-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-license-policy-2026-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-acr-2023-3a090-thresholds-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-acr-2023-3a090-thresholds-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-acr-2023-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-acr-2023-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-acr-2023-published-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-hbm-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-hbm-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-hbm-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-published-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-transistor-attestation-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-transistor-attestation-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-gp10-guidance-ascend-list-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-gp10-guidance-ascend-list-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-gp10-guidance-issued-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-uae-2026-advanced-computing-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-uae-2026-advanced-computing-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-uae-2026-diffusion-enforcement-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-uae-2026-diffusion-enforcement-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-uae-2026-diffusion-enforcement-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-uae-2026-diffusion-enforcement-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-uae-2026-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-uae-2026-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-anthropic-azure-commitment-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-anthropic-azure-commitment-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-nvidia-intel-investment-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-nvidia-intel-investment-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-us-investment-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-us-investment-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-us-investment-2025-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-ascend-results-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc1-lumen-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc1-suncatcher-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc1-spacex-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc2-ascend-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc2-lumen-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc2-cavalier-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc2-cavalier-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc3-lumen-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc3-axiom-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc3-axiom-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc3-spacex-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc4-lumen-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc4-suncatcher-paper-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc4-suncatcher-paper-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc4-suncatcher-paper-2025-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc5-ascend-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc5-nvidia-starcloud-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc5-lincei-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc6-lumen-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc6-lumen-2024-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc6-lumen-2024-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc6-suncatcher-blog-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc6-suncatcher-blog-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc6-turyshev-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc6-turyshev-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc6-cavalier-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc6-cavalier-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc7-lumen-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc7-lumen-2024-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc7-suncatcher-paper-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc7-cavalier-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc8-lumen-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc8-suncatcher-paper-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc8-spacex-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-spacex-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-turyshev-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-turyshev-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-cavalier-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-cavalier-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-cavalier-2026-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc10-suncatcher-blog-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc10-turyshev-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-lumen-2024-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-lumen-2024-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-lincei-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-lincei-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-lincei-2026-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-marcy-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-marcy-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-marcy-2026-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-marcy-2026-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-swf-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-swf-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-swf-2026-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-lumen-wp-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-suncatcher-paper-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-cites-diffusion-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc7-kolasinski-1989-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc7-kolasinski-1989-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc7-kolasinski-1989-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc8-espi-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc8-espi-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc8-espi-2025-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-espi-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-espi-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-espi-2025-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-espi-2025-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-aili-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-aili-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-crusoe-abilene-1-2gw-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-crusoe-abilene-1-2gw-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-crusoe-abilene-1-2gw-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-crusoe-abilene-1-2gw-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-crusoe-abilene-initial-phase-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-crusoe-abilene-initial-phase-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-crusoe-abilene-energized-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-crusoe-abilene-energized-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-crusoe-abilene-total-2-1gw-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-crusoe-microsoft-campus-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-crusoe-microsoft-campus-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-crusoe-microsoft-campus-announced-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-crusoe-microsoft-campus-announced-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-amazon-pennsylvania-20bn-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-amazon-pennsylvania-20bn-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-aws-gov-1-3gw-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-aws-gov-50bn-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-aws-gov-50bn-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-anthropic-50bn-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-anthropic-50bn-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-eu-investai-four-gigafactories-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-eu-investai-four-gigafactories-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-eu-investai-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-eu-investai-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-eu-investai-published-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-eurohpc-aigf-76-eoi-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-eurohpc-aigf-76-eoi-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-google-vizag-15bn-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-google-vizag-15bn-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-google-vizag-campus-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-google-vizag-campus-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-google-texas-40bn-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-google-texas-40bn-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-meta-richland-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-meta-richland-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-meta-hyperion-5gw-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-meta-prometheus-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-meta-prometheus-2026-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-meta-el-paso-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-meta-el-paso-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-meta-el-paso-announced-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-meta-richland-50bn-2026-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-microsoft-fy2025-80bn-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-microsoft-fy2025-80bn-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-fairwater-atlanta-operational-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-fairwater-atlanta-operational-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-fairwater-atlanta-unveiled-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-fairwater-atlanta-unveiled-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-fairwater-wi-operational-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-fairwater-wi-operational-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-uae-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-uae-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-uae-announced-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-uae-announced-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-norway-230mw-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-norway-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-norway-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-norway-announced-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-norway-announced-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-nscale-loughton-microsoft-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-nscale-loughton-microsoft-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-uk-established-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-uk-established-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-uk-established-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-uk-openai-offtake-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-uk-openai-offtake-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-uae-construction-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-uae-construction-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-uae-construction-2025-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-aggregate-sept-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-aggregate-sept-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-dona-ana-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-dona-ana-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-dona-ana-announced-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-lordstown-construction-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-lordstown-construction-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-milam-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-milam-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-oracle-sites-capacity-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-oracle-sites-capacity-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-shackelford-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-shackelford-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-shackelford-announced-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-softbank-sites-capacity-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-softbank-sites-capacity-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-port-washington-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-port-washington-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-port-washington-announced-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-port-washington-capacity-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-vantage-port-washington-spend-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-saline-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-saline-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-saline-announced-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-saline-announced-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uk-aigz-culham-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uk-aigz-culham-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uk-ne-aigz-designated-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uk-ne-aigz-designated-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uk-ne-aigz-designated-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uk-aigz-five-designated-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-xai-colossus-2gw-stated-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-xai-colossus-2gw-stated-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-xai-southaven-20bn-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-amazon-dominion-north-anna-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-amazon-dominion-north-anna-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-amazon-energy-northwest-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-amazon-energy-northwest-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-amazon-energy-northwest-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-amazon-constellation-calvert-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-amazon-constellation-calvert-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-amazon-constellation-calvert-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-amazon-xenergy-aep-indiana-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-amazon-xenergy-aep-indiana-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-amazon-xenergy-aep-indiana-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-amazon-xenergy-aep-indiana-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-cn-dc-plan-green-power-2025-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-cn-dc-plan-green-power-2025-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-cn-dc-plan-green-power-2025-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-msft-constellation-crane-ppa-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-msft-constellation-crane-ppa-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-msft-constellation-crane-ppa-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-msft-constellation-crane-ppa-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-crane-nrc-fuel-amendment-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-crane-nrc-fuel-amendment-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-crane-nrc-fuel-amendment-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-eu-ai-energy-roadmap-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-eu-ai-energy-roadmap-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-eu-ai-energy-roadmap-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-eu-ai-energy-roadmap-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-helion-microsoft-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-helion-microsoft-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-helion-microsoft-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-helion-microsoft-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-cfs-offtake-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-cfs-offtake-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-cfs-offtake-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-cfs-offtake-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-constellation-2700mw-supply-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-constellation-2700mw-supply-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-constellation-890mw-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-constellation-890mw-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-constellation-890mw-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-constellation-890mw-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-kairos-agreement-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-kairos-agreement-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-kairos-agreement-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-tva-kairos-hermes2-ppa-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-tva-kairos-hermes2-ppa-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-tva-kairos-hermes2-ppa-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-tva-kairos-hermes2-ppa-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-nextera-duane-arnold-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-nextera-duane-arnold-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-nextera-duane-arnold-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-nextera-duane-arnold-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-uae-campus-energy-mix-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-uae-campus-energy-mix-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-entergy-lpsc-meta-gas-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-entergy-lpsc-meta-gas-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-entergy-lpsc-meta-gas-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-entergy-lpsc-meta-gas-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-entergy-lpsc-meta-gas-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-entergy-lpsc-meta-gas-6","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-entergy-lpsc-meta-gas-7","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-entergy-lpsc-meta-gas-8","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-nuclear-rfp-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-nuclear-rfp-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-constellation-clinton-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-constellation-clinton-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-constellation-clinton-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-constellation-clinton-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-constellation-clinton-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-oklo-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-oklo-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-oklo-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-oklo-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-terrapower-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-terrapower-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-talen-aws-cumulus-sale-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-talen-aws-cumulus-sale-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-talen-aws-cumulus-sale-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-talen-aws-cumulus-sale-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-talen-aws-cumulus-sale-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-amazon-talen-colocation-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-ferc-susquehanna-isa-rejected-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-ferc-susquehanna-isa-rejected-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-ferc-susquehanna-isa-rejected-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-ferc-susquehanna-isa-rejected-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-ferc-susquehanna-isa-rejected-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-ferc-susquehanna-isa-rejected-6","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-ferc-susquehanna-isa-rejected-7","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-talen-amazon-1920mw-ppa-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-talen-amazon-1920mw-ppa-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-talen-amazon-1920mw-ppa-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-talen-amazon-1920mw-ppa-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-talen-amazon-1920mw-ppa-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-uk-ai-energy-council-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-uk-ai-energy-council-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-uk-ai-energy-council-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14141-federal-sites-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14141-federal-sites-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14318-data-center-project-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14318-data-center-project-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-doe-ai-site-selection-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-doe-ai-site-selection-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-doe-ai-site-selection-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-doe-403-large-loads-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-doe-403-large-loads-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-doe-403-large-loads-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-doe-403-large-loads-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-doe-403-large-loads-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-nnsa-amentum-srs-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-nnsa-amentum-srs-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-nnsa-amentum-srs-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-tx-sb6-75mw-threshold-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-shelby-xai-turbine-permit-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-shelby-xai-turbine-permit-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-shelby-xai-turbine-permit-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-shelby-xai-turbine-permit-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-shelby-xai-turbine-permit-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-huawei-ascend-roadmap-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-huawei-ascend-roadmap-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-huawei-ascend-roadmap-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-huawei-ascend-roadmap-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-huawei-ascend-roadmap-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-humain-amd-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-humain-amd-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-humain-amd-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-humain-nvidia-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-humain-nvidia-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-anthropic-nvidia-capacity-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-anthropic-nvidia-capacity-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-microsoft-anthropic-investment-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-nvidia-anthropic-investment-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-nvidia-blackwell-tsmc-arizona-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-nvidia-us-production-plan-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-nvidia-us-production-plan-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-amd-openai-warrant-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-amd-openai-warrant-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-amd-openai-warrant-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-amd-agreement-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-amd-agreement-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-amd-agreement-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-broadcom-collaboration-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-broadcom-collaboration-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-broadcom-collaboration-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-broadcom-term-sheet-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-broadcom-term-sheet-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-broadcom-term-sheet-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-nvidia-openai-investment-intent-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-nvidia-loi-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-nvidia-loi-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-nvidia-loi-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-samsung-openai-loi-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-samsung-openai-loi-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-samsung-openai-loi-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-samsung-openai-loi-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-skhynix-openai-loi-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-skhynix-openai-loi-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-chips-preliminary-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-chips-preliminary-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-chips-preliminary-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-chips-preliminary-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-chips-preliminary-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-chips-final-award-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-chips-final-award-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-chips-final-award-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-chips-final-award-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-chips-final-award-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-intel-usg-warrant-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-intel-usg-warrant-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-agreement-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-agreement-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-agreement-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-agreement-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-5","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-closing-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-closing-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-closing-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-ascend-study-chosen-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-ascend-1gw-aim-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-ascend-1gw-aim-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-ascend-1gw-aim-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-axiom-odc-plan-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-axiom-odc-plan-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-axiom-odc-launch-stated-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-axiom-odc-launch-stated-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-axiom-odc-launch-stated-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-axiom-arc-operating-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-axiom-arc-operating-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-axiom-arc-operating-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-axiom-arc-operating-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-cowboy-stampede-plan-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-cowboy-stampede-plan-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-spacex-fcc-filed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-fcc-accepts-spacex-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-fcc-accepts-spacex-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-fcc-filed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-fcc-filed-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-fcc-filed-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-blue-origin-fcc-filed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-blue-origin-fcc-filed-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-blue-origin-fcc-filed-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-nvidia-space-1-module-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-nvidia-space-1-module-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-spacex-odc-plan-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-spacex-odc-plan-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-spacexai-starmind-plan-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-5gw-plan-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-5gw-plan-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-5gw-plan-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-1-launch-stated-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-1-launch-stated-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-1-training-stated-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-1-training-stated-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-2-plan-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-2-plan-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-suncatcher-announced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-suncatcher-announced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-suncatcher-prototype-plan-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-three-body-composition-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-three-body-composition-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-three-body-capacity-stated-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-three-body-capacity-stated-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-three-body-thousand-plan-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-three-body-thousand-plan-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-landspace-zq2e-y4-launch-stated-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-landspace-zq2e-y4-launch-stated-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-landspace-zq2e-y4-launch-stated-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-2023-asl2-bio-information-level-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-2023-asl3-redteam-cbrn-domains-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-2023-asl4-anticipated-misuse-level-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-2023-bio-evaluation-first-area-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-pf-beta-cbrn-category-definition-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-2024-bio-amateur-enablement-level-1-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-2024-bio-expert-enablement-level-1-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-2024-biosecurity-domain-definition-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-v2-0-cbrn-assessment-baseline-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-v2-0-cbrn-capabilities-list-sharing-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-v2-0-cbrn-required-safeguards-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-cbrn-domain-definition-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-cbrn-uplift-1-security-level-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-cbrn-uplift-1-threshold-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-replaces-biosecurity-levels-with-cbrn-uplift-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-replaces-biosecurity-levels-with-cbrn-uplift-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-ms-fgf-2025-cbrn-critical-threshold-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-ms-fgf-2025-cbrn-critical-threshold-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-ms-fgf-2025-cbrn-medium-threshold-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-ms-fgf-2025-leading-indicator-direction-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-v2-1-adds-cbrn-development-threshold-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-v2-1-cbrn-4-expected-safeguards-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-v2-1-cbrn-4-threshold-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-pf-2-bio-chem-category-definition-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-pf-2-bio-evaluation-object-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-pf-2-bio-evaluation-priority-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-pf-2-independent-biological-risk-expertise-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-v2-2-cbrn-3-threat-model-rationale-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-v2-2-cbrn-3-threat-model-rationale-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v3-0-cbrn-domain-attack-to-threat-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v3-0-cbrn-domain-attack-to-threat-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-faif-2025-bio-chem-critical-steps-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-faif-2025-cbrn-barrier-recognition-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-faif-2025-heightened-safeguards-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-faif-2025-vetted-user-exception-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-v3-0-novel-cb-threat-pathway-sharing-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-ms-fgf-2026-changelog-no-cbrn-entry-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v3-1-cbrn-security-level-2-plus-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v3-1-cbrn-security-level-2-plus-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v3-1-cbrn-uplift-tcl-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-v3-3-revises-novel-cb-threshold-and-off-cycle-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2010-all-providers-addressees-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2010-effective-date-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2010-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2010-voluntary-all-providers-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2022-draft-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2022-draft-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hr4702-introduced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2399-ai-risk-assessment-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2399-ai-risk-assessment-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2399-ai-risk-assessment-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2399-introduced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2400-federal-purchase-restriction-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2400-federal-purchase-restriction-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2400-introduced-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2400-introduced-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2400-screening-regulation-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2400-screening-regulation-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2023-benchtop-manufacturers-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2023-benchtop-manufacturers-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2023-provider-screening-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2023-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2023-refuse-and-report-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2023-scope-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2023-scope-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2023-supersedes-2010-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14110-sec44b-ostp-framework-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.4(b)(i), 88 FR 75201","passage":"shall establish a framework, incorporating, as appropriate, existing United States Government guidance, to encourage providers of synthetic nucleic acid sequences to implement comprehensive, scalable, and verifiable synthetic nucleic acid procurement screening mechanisms, including standards and recommended incentives","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14110-sec44b-ostp-framework-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14110-sec44bii-nist-engagement-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.4(b)(ii), 88 FR 75201-75202","passage":"shall initiate an effort to engage with industry and relevant stakeholders, informed by the framework developed under subsection 4.4(b)(i) of this section, to develop and refine for possible use by synthetic nucleic acid sequence providers","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14110-sec44bii-nist-engagement-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14110-sec44biii-funding-requirement-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.4(b)(iii), 88 FR 75202","passage":"all agencies that fund life-sciences research shall, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, establish that, as a requirement of funding, synthetic nucleic acid procurement is conducted through providers or manufacturers that adhere to the framework, such as through an attestation from the provider or manufacturer","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-eo14110-link-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-2026-review-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-2026-review-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-attestation-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-attestation-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-exceptions-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-scope-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-scope-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-addressees-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-ai-in-background-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-customer-screening-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-customer-screening-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-scope-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-statutory-notification-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-statutory-notification-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-website-statement-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-funding-requirement-effective-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-funding-requirement-effective-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14292-signed-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14292-sec4b-revise-framework-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14292-sec4b-revise-framework-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14292-sec4b-revise-framework-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14292-sec5-non-federal-screening-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14292-sec5-non-federal-screening-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-record-retention-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-record-retention-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-refusal-reporting-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-refusal-reporting-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-screening-validation-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-screening-validation-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-igsc-member-directory-listing-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-igsc-member-directory-listing-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-igsc-member-directory-listing-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-uk-bss-2023-ai-convergence-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec42ai-bio-redteam-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.2(a)(i)(C), 88 FR 75197","passage":"the results of any red-team testing that the company has conducted relating to lowering the barrier to entry for the development, acquisition, and use of biological weapons by non-state actors","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44-purpose-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.4(a), 88 FR 75200","passage":"To better understand and mitigate the risk of AI being misused to assist in the development or use of CBRN threats—with a particular focus on biological weapons","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44ai-dhs-evaluation-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.4(a)(i), 88 FR 75200","passage":"shall evaluate the potential for AI to be misused to enable the development or production of CBRN threats, while also considering the benefits and application of AI to counter these threats","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44ai-dhs-evaluation-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec44aii-academies-study-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.4(a)(ii)(A), 88 FR 75201","passage":"assesses the ways in which AI can increase biosecurity risks, including risks from generative AI models trained on biological data, and makes recommendations on how to mitigate these risks","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec41b-doe-tools-1","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.1(b), 88 FR 75196","passage":"the Secretary shall develop tools to evaluate AI capabilities to generate outputs that may represent nuclear, nonproliferation, biological, chemical, critical infrastructure, and energy-security threats or hazards","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14110-sec41b-doe-tools-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-eu-ai-act-annex13-biological-sequences-1","support":"supports","locator":"Annex XIII, point (d)","passage":"and the specific type of inputs and outputs (e.g. biological sequences)","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-eu-ai-act-annex13-biological-sequences-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-eu-ai-act-no-article-cbrn-1","support":"supports","locator":"Whole cached text (OJ L 2024/1689)","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-eu-ai-act-recital110-cbrn-1","support":"supports","locator":"Recital 110","passage":"chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear risks, such as the ways in which barriers to entry can be lowered","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-ai-2024-issued-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-aisi-guidance-bio-chem-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-aisi-two-models-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-aisi-two-models-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-aisi-unclassified-testing-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-classified-evaluations-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-classified-evaluations-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-fulfils-eo14110-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-publishing-best-practices-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nist-800-1-2pd-appendix-d-1","support":"supports","locator":"Appendix D, opening paragraph, PDF p. 36 (draft p. 31)","passage":"additional considerations relevant to identifying, measuring, and mitigating risks associated with the misuse of foundation models for the development or use of dangerous biological or chemical agents","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-capability-source-1","support":"supports","locator":"Appendix 1.3.1 (Model capabilities), PDF p. 35 of the file served on 2026-10-28","passage":"Model capabilities include: (1) offensive cyber capabilities; (2) Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) capabilities, and other such weapon acquisition or proliferation capabilities","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-risk-definition-1","support":"supports","locator":"Appendix 1.4, point (1), PDF p. 37 of the file served on 2026-10-28","passage":"Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear: Risks from enabling chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) attacks or accidents. This includes significantly lowering the barriers to entry for malicious actors, or significantly increasing the potential impact achieved","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-action-plan-biosecurity-section-1","support":"supports","locator":"Pillar III, \"Invest in Biosecurity\", opening paragraph, PDF p. 26 (printed p. 23)","passage":"it could create new pathways for malicious actors to synthesize harmful pathogens and other biomolecules","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-action-plan-cbrne-frontier-risk-1","support":"supports","locator":"Pillar III, \"Ensure that the U.S. Government is at the Forefront of Evaluating National Security Risks in Frontier Models\", opening paragraph, PDF p. 25 (printed p. 22)","passage":"The most powerful AI systems may pose novel national security risks in the near future in areas such as cyberattacks and the development of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosives (CBRNE) weapons","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-action-plan-federal-funding-screening-1","support":"supports","locator":"Pillar III, \"Invest in Biosecurity\", Recommended Policy Actions, first bullet, PDF p. 26 (printed p. 23)","passage":"Require all institutions receiving Federal funding for scientific research to use nucleic acid synthesis tools and synthesis providers that have robust nucleic acid sequence screening and customer verification procedures. Create enforcement mechanisms for this requirement rather than relying on voluntary attestation.","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-action-plan-provider-data-sharing-1","support":"supports","locator":"Pillar III, \"Invest in Biosecurity\", Recommended Policy Actions, second bullet, PDF p. 26 (printed p. 23)","passage":"convene government and industry actors to develop a mechanism to facilitate data sharing between nucleic acid synthesis providers to screen for potentially fraudulent or malicious customers","passageType":"quote","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp4-alphafold-guardrails-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp4-st-mechanism-ai-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-bwc-japan-wp28-misuse-risk-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp27-biotech-ai-threats-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-bwc-us-wp14-ai-verification-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-bwc-us-wp14-ai-verification-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-eo14409-no-biological-provision-1","support":"supports","locator":"Whole cached text (91 FR 34565-34567)","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-uk-bss-impl-2026-aisi-trends-report-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-uk-bss-impl-2026-legislation-scoping-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-cn-tc260-v3-cbrn-knowledge-risk-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-cn-tc260-v3-research-ethics-bio-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-cn-tc260-v3-source-control-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-meta-faf-v1-1-cb-risk-process-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-meta-aasf-v2-0-cb-assessment-methods-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-faif-2026-cbrn-safeguard-assessment-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nspm-11-rescinds-nsm-25-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nspm-11-rescinds-nsm-25-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-commerce-caisi-bulletin-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nist-caissi-release-naming-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-rand-redteam-no-difference-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-rand-redteam-no-difference-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-rand-redteam-no-difference-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-rand-redteam-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-rand-redteam-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-wmdp-benchmark-measures-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-wmdp-benchmark-measures-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-uk-aisi-may2024-chembio-result-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-uk-aisi-may2024-chembio-result-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-uk-aisi-may2024-chembio-result-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-uk-aisi-may2024-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-usaisi-anthropic-claude35-engagement-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-usaisi-claude35-bio-result-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-usaisi-claude35-bio-result-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-usaisi-claude35-tooling-pilot-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-llama3-cb-uplift-result-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-llama3-cb-uplift-result-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-llama3-paper-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-llama3-paper-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-llama3-risk-assessment-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-o1-card-cb-medium-result-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-o1-card-cb-medium-result-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-o1-card-cbrn-category-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-o1-card-non-expert-statement-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-usaisi-o1-bio-result-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-usaisi-o1-bio-result-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-usaisi-openai-o1-engagement-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-usaisi-openai-o1-engagement-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-vct-benchmark-measures-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-vct-benchmark-result-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-bio-scope-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-opus4-determination-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-opus4-determination-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-published-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-sonnet37-uplift-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-bio-evaluation-categories-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-card-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-expert-deep-dives-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-expert-deep-dives-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-high-capability-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-high-capability-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-high-capability-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-securebio-engagement-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-securebio-engagement-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt5-caisi-engagement-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt5-caisi-engagement-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt5-card-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt5-high-capability-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt5-high-capability-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt5-uk-aisi-engagement-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt5-uk-aisi-engagement-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt5-uk-aisi-jailbreak-finding-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt5-uk-aisi-jailbreak-finding-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-grok4-biology-result-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-grok4-biology-result-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-grok4-biology-result-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-grok4-card-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude-sonnet45-asl3-determination-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude-sonnet45-asl3-determination-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude-sonnet45-asl3-determination-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude-sonnet45-bio-categories-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude-sonnet45-bio-categories-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude-sonnet45-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gemini3-card-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gemini3-cbrn-ccl-result-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gemini3-cbrn-ccl-result-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-anthropic-hub-sonnet55-cb1-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude37-asl2-determination-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude37-asl2-determination-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude37-asl2-determination-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude37-asl2-determination-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude37-card-published-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude37-chemical-not-evaluated-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude37-uk-aisi-engagement-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude37-uplift-study-result-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude37-uplift-study-result-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude37-uplift-study-result-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-claude37-us-aisi-engagement-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt4-card-proliferation-category-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt4-card-search-comparison-result-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt4-card-search-comparison-result-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt4-card-search-comparison-result-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d1-soice-articulates-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d1-soice-articulates-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d1-soice-articulates-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d2-soice-contests-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d2-soice-contests-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d5-soice-context-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d1-sandbrink-articulates-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d1-sandbrink-articulates-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d4-sandbrink-articulates-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d4-sandbrink-articulates-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d4-sandbrink-articulates-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d4-sandbrink-articulates-4","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d5-sandbrink-articulates-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d7-sandbrink-context-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d7-sandbrink-context-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d6-seger-articulates-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d6-seger-articulates-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d4-moulange-articulates-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d4-moulange-articulates-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d5-moulange-context-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d6-moulange-articulates-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d2-batalis-context-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d2-batalis-context-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d2-batalis-context-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d4-batalis-articulates-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d4-batalis-articulates-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d7-batalis-context-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d1-mouton-contests-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d1-mouton-contests-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d1-mouton-contests-3","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d6-kapoor-contests-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d1-itif-contests-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d1-peppin-contests-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d3-peppin-articulates-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d1-brent-articulates-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d1-brent-articulates-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d2-brent-contests-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d2-brent-contests-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d3-brent-articulates-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d7-brent-articulates-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d7-brent-articulates-2","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d2-anthropic-contests-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d3-anthropic-articulates-1","checkedAt":"2026-10-30"}],"at":{"entities":[0,1,2,3,4,157,203,205,206,232,233,234,250,251,252,253,490,491,492,494,495,496,497,499,500,501,502,503,584,1007,1008,1009,1010,1011,1012,1013,1014,1016,1018,1019,1020,1021,1022,1023,1024,1025,1026,1027,1028,1029,1030,1031,1032,1033,1034,1035,1036,1037,1038,1039,1040,1041,1042,1043,1044,1045,1046,1047,1048,1049,1050,1051,1052,1053,1054,1055,1058,1059,1062,1064,1068],"claims":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,13,15,16,18,28,29,32,33,34,35,36,40,42,43,45,46,47,52,53,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,145,146,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,159,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,188,190,200,202,207,210,212,214,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,255,256,257,258,267,273,274,275,276,281,282,283,300,301,303,308,313,317,318,319,320,323,324,325,335,336,337,338,341,343,348,349,350,351,357,360,367,369,372,374,380,381,382,387,391,392,394,395,397,398,399,400,401,402,403,404,405,406,407,408,409,410,411,412,413,414,415,416,417,418,419,420,421,422,423,424,425,426,427,428,429,430,431,432,433,434,435,436,437,438,439,440,441,442,443,444,445,446,447,448,449,450,451,452,453,454,455,456,457,458,459,460,461,462,463,464,465,466,467,468,469,470,471,472,473,474,475,476,477,478,479,480,481,482,483,484,485,486,487,488,489,490,491,492,493,494,495,496,497,498,499,500,501,502,503,504,505,506,507,508,509,510,511,512,513,514,515,516,517,518,519,520,521,522,523,524,525,526,527,528,529,530,531,532,533,534,535,536,537,538,539,540,541,542,543,544,545,546,547,548,549,550,551,552,553,554,555,556,557,558,559,560,561,562,563,564,565,566,567,568,569,570,571,572,573,574,575,576,577,578,579,580,581,582,583,584,585,586,587,588,589,590,591,592,593,594,595,596,597,598,599,600,601,602,603,604,605,606,607,608,609,610,611,612,613,614,615,616,617,618,619,620,621,622,623,624,625,627,628,629,630,631,632,633,634,635,636,637,638,639,640,642,644,645,646,647,648,649,650,652,653,654,658,660,661,662,663,664,665,666,667,668,669,671,672,673,674,675,676,677,678,679,680,681,682,683,684,685,686,687,688,689,690,691,692,693,694,695,696,697,698,699,700,701,702,703,704,705,706,707,708,709,710,711,712,713,714,715,716,717,718,719,720,721,722,723,724,725,726,727,728,729,730,731,732,733,734,735,736,737,738,739,740,741,742,743,744,746,747,748,749,750,751,752,753,754,755,756,757,758,759,760,761,762,763,764,765,766,767,768,769,770,771,772,773,774,775,776,777,778,779,780,781,782,783,784,785,786,787,788,789,790,791,792,793,794,795,796,797,798,799,800,801,802,803,804,805,806,807,808,809,810,811,812,813,814,815,816,817,818,819,820,821,822,823,824,825,826,827,828,829,830,831,832,833,834,835,836,837,838,839,840,841,842,843,844,845,846,847,848,849,850,851,852,853,854,855,856,857,858,859,860,861,862,863,864,865,866,867,868,869,870,871,872,873,874,875,876,877,878,879,880,881,882,883,884,885,886,887,888,889,890,891,892,893,894,895,896,897,898,899,900,901,902,903,904,905,906,907,908,909,910,911,912,913,914,915,916,917,918,919,920,921,922,923,924,925,926,927,928,929,930,931,932,933,934,935,936,937,938,939,940,941,942,943,944,945,946,947,948,949,950,951,952,953,954,955,956,957,958,959,960,961,962,963,964,965,966,967,968,969,970,971,972,973,974,975,976,977,978,979,980,981,982,983,984,985,986,987,988,989,990,991,992,993,994,995,996,997,998,999,1000,1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008,1009,1010,1011,1012,1013,1014,1015,1016,1017,1018,1019,1020,1021,1022,1023,1024,1025,1026,1027,1028,1029,1030,1031,1032,1033,1034,1035,1036,1037,1038,1039,1040,1041,1042,1043,1044,1045,1046,1047,1048,1049,1050,1051,1052,1053,1054,1055,1056,1057,1058,1059,1060,1061,1062,1063,1064,1065,1066,1067,1068,1069,1070,1071,1072,1073,1074,1075,1076,1077,1078,1079,1080,1081,1082,1083,1084,1085,1086,1087,1088,1089,1090,1091,1092,1093,1094,1095,1096,1097,1098,1099,1100,1101,1102,1103,1104,1105,1106,1107,1108,1109,1110,1111,1112,1113,1114,1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126,1127,1128,1129,1130,1131,1132,1133,1134,1135,1136,1137,1138,1139,1140,1141,1142,1143,1144,1145,1146,1147,1148,1149,1150,1151,1152,1153,1154,1155,1156,1157,1158,1159,1160,1161,1162,1163,1164,1165,1166,1167,1168,1169,1170,1171,1172,1173,1174,1175,1176,1177,1178,1179,1180,1181,1182,1183,1184,1185,1186,1187,1188,1189,1190,1191,1192,1193,1194,1195,1196,1197,1198,1199,1200,1201,1202,1203,1204,1205,1206,1207,1208,1209,1210,1211,1212,1213,1214,1215,1216,1217,1218,1219,1220,1221,1222,1223,1224,1225,1226,1227,1228,1229,1231,1232,1233,1234,1235,1236,1237,1238,1239,1240,1241,1242,1243,1244,1245,1246,1247,1248,1249,1250,1251,1252,1253,1254,1255,1256,1257,1258,1259,1260,1261,1262,1263,1264,1265,1266,1267,1268,1269,1270,1271,1272,1273,1274,1275,1276,1277,1278,1279,1280,1281,1282,1283,1284,1285,1286,1287,1288,1289,1290,1291,1292,1293,1294,1295,1296,1297,1298,1299,1300,1301,1302,1303,1304,1305,1306,1307,1308,1309,1310,1311,1312,1313,1314,1315,1316,1317,1318,1319,1320,1321,1322,1323,1324,1325,1326,1327,1328,1329,1330,1331,1332,1333,1334,1335,1336,1337,1338,1339,1340,1341,1342,1343,1344,1345,1346,1347,1348,1349,1350,1351,1352,1353,1354,1355,1356,1357,1358,1359,1360,1361,1362,1363,1364,1365,1366,1367,1368,1369,1370,1371,1372,1373,1374,1375,1376,1377,1378,1379,1380,1381,1382,1383,1384,1385,1386,1387,1388,1389,1390,1391,1392,1393,1394,1395,1396,1397,1398,1399,1400,1401,1402,1403,1404,1405,1406,1407,1408,1409,1410,1411,1412,1413,1414,1415,1416,1417,1418,1419,1420,1421,1422,1423,1424,1425,1426,1427,1428,1429,1430,1431,1432,1433,1434,1435,1436,1437,1438,1439,1440,1441,1442,1443,1444,1445,1446,1447,1448,1449,1450,1451,1452,1453,1454,1455,1456,1457,1458,1459,1460,1461,1462,1463,1464,1465,1466,1467,1468,1469,1470,1471,1472,1473,1474,1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1571,1573,1574,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1607,1608,1610,1611,1614,1615,1616,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1629,1630,1632,1633,1635,1637,1638,1644,1645,1646,1649,1650,1651,1652,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1774,1775,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1900,1901,1902,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1932,1933,1934,1936,1938,1939,1940,1947,1950,1951,1952,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1985,1987,1988,1989,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2019,2022,2031,2037,2038,2039,2040,2041,2042,2043,2044,2045,2046,2047,2048,2049,2050,2051,2052,2053,2054,2055,2056,2057,2058,2059,2060,2061,2062,2063,2064,2065,2066,2067,2068,2069,2070,2071,2072,2073,2074,2075,2076,2077,2078,2079,2080,2081,2082,2083,2084,2085,2086,2087,2088,2089,2090,2091,2092,2093,2094,2095,2096,2097,2098,2099,2100,2101,2102,2103,2104,2105,2106,2107,2108,2109,2110,2111,2112,2113,2114,2115,2116,2117,2118,2119,2120,2121,2122,2123,2124,2125,2126,2127,2128,2129,2130,2131,2132,2133,2134,2135,2136,2137,2138,2139,2140,2141,2142,2143,2144,2145,2146,2147,2148,2149,2150,2151,2152,2153,2154,2155,2156,2157,2158,2159,2160,2161,2162,2163,2164,2165,2166,2167,2168,2169,2482,2483,2484,2485,2486,2487,2488,2489,2490,2491,2492,2493,2494,2495,2496,2497,2498,2499,2500,2501,2502,2503,2504,2505,2506,2507,2508,2509,2510,2511,2512,2513,2514,2515,2516,2517,2518,2519,2520,2521,2522,2523,2524,2525,2526,2527,2528,2529,2530,2531,2532,2533,2534,2535,2536,2537,2538,2539,2540,2541,2542,2543,2544,2545,2546,2547,2548,2549,2550,2551,2552,2553,2554,2555,2556,2557,2558,2559,2560,2561,2562,2563,2564,2565,2566,2567,2568,2569,2570,2571,2572,2573,2574,2575,2576,2577,2578,2579,2580,2581,2582,2583,2584,2585,2586,2587,2588,2589,2590,2591,2592,2593,2594,2595,2596,2597,2598,2599,2600,2601,2602,2603,2604,2605,2606,2607,2608,2609,2610,2611,2612,2613,2614,2615,2616,2617,2618,2619,2620,2621,2622,2623,2624,2625,2626,2627,2628,2629,2630,2631,2632,2633,2634,2635,2636,2637,2638,2639,2640,2641,2642,2643,2644,2645,2646,2647,2648,2649,2650,2651,2652,2653,2654,2655,2656,2657,2658,2659,2660,2661,2662,2663,2664,2665,2666,2667,2668,2669,2670,2671,2672,2673,2674,2675,2676,2677,2678,2679,2680,2681,2682,2683,2684,2685,2686,2687,2688,2689,2690,2691,2692,2693,2694,2695,2696,2697,2698,2699,2700,2701,2702,2703,2704,2705,2706,2707,2708,2709,2710,2711,2712,2713,2714,2715,2716,2717,2718,2719,2720,2721,2722,2723,2724,2725,2726,2727,2728,2729,2740,2741,2742,2744,2745,2746,2747,2749,2750,2751,2752,2753,2754,2755,2756,2757,2758,2759,2760,2761,2762,2763,2764,2765,2766,2769,2770,2771,2793,2794,2795,2796,2804,2808,2810,2811,2813,2814,2820,2821,2822,2823,2824,2825,2827,2828,2829,2837,2841,2842,2844,2845,2848,2849,2850,2851,2852,2853,2854,2855,2856,2857,2858,2859,2860,2863,2864,2865,2866,2867,2868,2869,2870,2871,2872,2873,2874,2875,2876,2877,2878,2879,2880,2881,2882,2883,2884,2885,2886,2887,2888,2889,2890,2891,2892,2893,2894,2895,2896,2897,2898,2899,2900,2901,2902,2903,2904,2905,2906,2907,2908,2909,2910,2911,2912,2913,2914,2915,2916,2917,2918,2919,2920,2921,2922,2923,2924,2925,2926,2927,2928,2929,2930,2931,2932,2933,2934,2935,2936,2937,2938,2939,2940,2941,2942,2943,2944,2945,2946,2947,2948,2949,2950,2951,2952,2953,2954,2955,2956,2957,2958,2959,2960,2961,2962,2963,2964,2965,2966,2967,2968,2969,2970,2971,2972,2973,2974,2975,2976,2977,2978,2979,2980,2981,2982,2983,2984,2985,2986,2987,2988,2989,2990,2991,2992,2993,2994,2995,2996,2997,2998,2999,3000,3001,3002,3003,3004,3005,3006,3007,3008,3009,3010,3011,3012,3013,3014,3015,3016,3017,3018,3019,3020,3021,3022,3023,3024,3025,3026,3027,3028,3029,3030,3031,3032,3033,3034,3035,3036,3037,3038,3039,3040,3041,3042,3044,3046,3047,3049,3050,3053,3056,3057,3058,3060,3061,3063,3065,3068,3069,3071,3072,3074,3075,3076,3078,3079,3080,3081,3082,3083,3084,3085,3086,3087,3088,3089,3090,3091,3092,3093,3094,3095,3096,3097,3098,3099,3100,3101,3102,3103,3104,3105,3106,3107,3108,3109,3110,3113,3114,3115,3116,3117,3118,3119,3120,3121,3122,3123,3124,3125,3126,3127,3128,3130,3131,3132,3133,3134,3135,3136,3137,3138,3139,3140,3141,3142,3143,3144,3145,3146,3147,3148,3149,3150,3151,3152,3153,3154,3155,3156,3157,3158,3159,3160,3162,3164,3165,3166,3167,3168,3169,3170,3171,3172,3173,3175,3176,3177,3178,3179,3180,3181,3182,3183,3184,3185,3186,3187,3188,3189,3190,3191,3192,3194,3195,3196,3197,3198,3199,3200,3201,3202,3203,3204,3205,3206,3207,3208,3209,3210,3211,3212,3213,3214,3215,3216,3217,3218,3219,3220,3221,3222,3223,3224,3225,3229,3231,3232,3236,3239,3241,3243,3246,3247,3248,3249,3250,3251,3252,3253,3254,3255,3256,3257,3258,3259,3260,3261,3262,3263,3264,3265,3266,3267,3268,3269,3270,3271,3272,3273,3274,3275,3276,3277,3278,3279,3280,3281,3282,3283,3285,3288,3290,3292,3293,3294,3296,3297,3299,3300,3301,3302,3304,3305,3306,3307,3308,3309,3310,3312,3313,3314,3315,3317,3318,3320,3321,3322,3323,3324,3325,3326,3327,3328,3329,3330,3331,3332,3334,3335,3336,3337,3338,3339,3340,3341,3342,3343,3344,3345,3346,3347,3348,3349,3350,3351,3352,3353,3354,3355,3356,3357,3358,3359,3360,3362,3363,3364,3367,3369,3370,3371,3372,3374,3375,3377,3378,3379,3381,3382,3383,3385,3388,3389,3390,3391,3393,3394,3395,3396,3398,3402,3403,3404,3406,3407,3408,3409,3411,3412,3413,3414,3415,3416,3417,3418,3419,3420,3421,3422,3423,3424,3425,3426,3427,3428,3429,3430,3431,3432,3433,3434,3435,3436],"sources":[191,235,236,239,242,246,457,458,459,462,463,464,465,466,469,471,472,836,837,840,841,842,844,845,846,848,850,851,853,854,855,856,858,859,862,863,865,867,868,869,870,871,872,874,875,876,877,879,880,881,882,883,887,888,890,891,897,899,903],"evidence":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298,299,300,301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311,312,313,314,315,316,317,318,319,320,321,322,323,324,325,326,327,328,329,330,331,332,333,334,335,336,337,338,339,340,341,342,343,344,345,346,347,348,349,350,351,352,353,354,355,356,357,358,359,360,361,362,363,364,365,366,367,368,369,370,371,372,373,374,375,376,377,378,379,380,381,382,383,384,385,386,387,388,389,390,391,392,393,394,395,396,397,398,399,400,401,402,403,404,405,406,407,408,409,410,411,412,413,414,415,416,417,418,419,420,421,422,423,424,425,426,427,428,429,430,431,432,433,434,435,436,437,438,439,440,441,442,443,444,445,446,447,448,449,450,451,452,453,454,455,456,457,458,459,460,461,462,463,464,465,466,467,468,469,470,471,472,473,474,475,476,477,478,479,480,481,482,483,484,485,486,487,488,489,490,491,492,493,494,495,496,497,498,499,500,501,502,503,504,505,506,507,508,509,510,511,512,513,514,515,516,517,518,519,520,521,522,523,524,525,526,527,528,529,530,531,532,533,534,535,536,537,538,539,540,541,542,543,544,545,546,547,548,549,550,551,552,553,554,555,556,557,558,559,560,561,562,563,564,565,566,567,568,569,570,571,572,573,574,575,576,577,578,579,580,581,582,583,584,585,586,587,588,589,590,591,592,593,594,595,596,597,598,599,600,601,602,603,604,605,606,607,608,609,610,611,612,613,614,615,616,617,618,619,620,621,622,623,624,625,626,627,628,629,630,631,632,633,634,635,636,637,638,639,640,641,642,643,644,645,646,647,648,649,650,651,652,653,654,655,656,657,658,659,660,661,662,663,664,665,666,667,668,669,670,671,672,673,674,675,676,677,678,679,680,681,682,683,684,685,686,687,688,689,690,691,692,693,694,695,696,697,698,699,700,701,702,703,704,705,706,707,708,709,710,711,712,713,714,715,716,717,718,719,720,721,722,723,724,725,726,727,728,729,730,731,732,733,734,735,736,737,738,739,740,741,742,743,744,745,746,747,748,749,750,751,752,753,754,755,756,757,758,759,760,761,762,763,764,765,766,767,768,769,770,771,772,773,774,775,776,777,778,779,780,781,782,783,784,785,786,787,788,789,790,791,792,793,794,795,796,797,798,799,800,801,802,803,804,805,806,807,808,809,810,811,812,813,814,815,816,817,818,819,820,821,822,823,824,825,826,827,828,829,830,831,832,833,834,835,836,837,838,839,840,841,842,843,844,845,846,847,848,849,850,851,852,853,854,855,856,857,858,859,860,861,862,863,864,865,866,867,868,869,870,871,872,873,874,875,876,877,878,879,880,881,882,883,884,885,886,887,888,889,890,891,892,893,894,895,896,897,898,899,900,901,902,903,904,905,906,907,908,909,910,911,912,913,914,915,916,917,918,919,920,921,922,923,924,925,926,927,928,929,930,931,932,933,934,935,936,937,938,939,940,941,942,943,944,945,946,947,948,949,950,951,952,953,954,955,956,957,958,959,960,961,962,963,964,965,966,967,968,969,970,971,972,973,974,975,976,977,978,979,980,981,982,983,984,985,986,987,988,989,990,991,992,993,994,995,996,997,998,999,1000,1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008,1009,1010,1011,1012,1013,1014,1015,1016,1017,1018,1019,1020,1021,1022,1023,1024,1025,1026,1027,1028,1029,1030,1031,1032,1033,1034,1035,1036,1037,1038,1039,1040,1041,1042,1043,1044,1045,1046,1047,1048,1049,1050,1051,1052,1053,1054,1055,1056,1057,1058,1059,1060,1061,1062,1063,1064,1065,1066,1067,1068,1069,1070,1071,1072,1073,1074,1075,1076,1077,1078,1079,1080,1081,1082,1083,1084,1085,1086,1087,1088,1089,1090,1091,1092,1093,1094,1095,1096,1097,1098,1099,1100,1101,1102,1103,1104,1105,1106,1107,1108,1109,1110,1111,1112,1113,1114,1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126,1127,1128,1129,1130,1131,1132,1133,1134,1135,1136,1137,1138,1139,1140,1141,1142,1143,1144,1145,1146,1147,1148,1149,1150,1151,1152,1153,1154,1155,1156,1157,1158,1159,1160,1161,1162,1163,1164,1165,1166,1167,1168,1169,1170,1171,1172,1173,1174,1175,1176,1177,1178,1179,1180,1181,1182,1183,1184,1185,1186,1187,1188,1189,1190,1191,1192,1193,1194,1195,1196,1197,1198,1199,1200,1201,1202,1203,1204,1205,1206,1207,1208,1209,1210,1211,1212,1213,1214,1215,1216,1217,1218,1219,1220,1221,1222,1223,1224,1225,1226,1227,1228,1229,1230,1231,1232,1233,1234,1235,1236,1237,1238,1239,1240,1241,1242,1243,1244,1245,1246,1247,1248,1249,1250,1251,1252,1253,1254,1255,1256,1257,1258,1259,1260,1261,1262,1263,1264,1265,1266,1267,1268,1269,1270,1271,1272,1273,1274,1275,1276,1277,1278,1279,1280,1281,1282,1283,1284,1285,1286,1287,1288,1289,1290,1291,1292,1293,1294,1295,1296,1297,1298,1299,1300,1301,1302,1303,1304,1305,1306,1307,1308,1309,1310,1311,1312,1313,1314,1315,1316,1317,1318,1319,1320,1321,1322,1323,1324,1325,1326,1327,1328,1329,1330,1331,1332,1333,1334,1335,1336,1337,1338,1339,1340,1341,1342,1343,1344,1345,1346,1347,1348,1349,1350,1351,1352,1353,1354,1355,1356,1357,1358,1359,1360,1361,1362,1363,1364,1365,1366,1367,1368,1369,1370,1371,1372,1373,1374,1375,1376,1377,1378,1379,1380,1381,1382,1383,1384,1385,1386,1387,1388,1389,1390,1391,1392,1393,1394,1395,1396,1397,1398,1399,1400,1401,1402,1403,1404,1405,1406,1407,1408,1409,1410,1411,1412,1413,1414,1415,1416,1417,1418,1419,1420,1421,1422,1423,1424,1425,1426,1427,1428,1429,1430,1431,1432,1433,1434,1435,1436,1437,1438,1439,1440,1441,1442,1443,1444,1445,1446,1447,1448,1449,1450,1451,1452,1453,1454,1455,1456,1457,1458,1459,1460,1461,1462,1463,1464,1465,1466,1467,1468,1469,1470,1471,1472,1473,1474,1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026,2027,2028,2029,2030,2031,2032,2033,2034,2035,2036,2037,2038,2039,2040,2041,2042,2043,2044,2045,2046,2047,2048,2049,2050,2051,2052,2053,2054,2055,2056,2057,2058,2059,2060,2061,2062,2063,2064,2065,2066,2067,2068,2069,2070,2071,2072,2073,2074,2075,2076,2077,2078,2079,2080,2081,2082,2083,2084,2085,2086,2087,2088,2089,2090,2091,2092,2093,2094,2095,2096,2097,2098,2099,2100,2101,2102,2103,2104,2105,2106,2107,2108,2109,2110,2111,2112,2113,2114,2115,2116,2117,2118,2119,2120,2121,2122,2123,2124,2125,2126,2127,2128,2129,2130,2131,2132,2133,2134,2135,2136,2137,2138,2139,2140,2141,2142,2143,2144,2145,2146,2147,2148,2149,2150,2151,2152,2153,2154,2155,2156,2157,2158,2159,2160,2161,2162,2163,2164,2165,2166,2167,2168,2169,2170,2171,2172,2173,2174,2175,2176,2177,2178,2179,2180,2181,2182,2183,2184,2185,2186,2187,2188,2189,2190,2191,2192,2193,2194,2195,2196,2197,2198,2199,2200,2201,2202,2203,2204,2205,2206,2207,2208,2209,2210,2211,2212,2213,2214,2215,2216,2217,2218,2219,2220,2221,2222,2223,2224,2225,2226,2227,2228,2229,2230,2231,2232,2233,2234,2235,2236,2237,2238,2239,2240,2241,2242,2243,2244,2245,2246,2247,2248,2249,2250,2251,2252,2253,2254,2255,2256,2257,2258,2259,2260,2261,2262,2263,2264,2265,2266,2267,2268,2269,2270,2271,2272,2273,2274,2275,2276,2277,2278,2279,2280,2281,2282,2283,2284,2285,2286,2287,2288,2289,2290,2291,2292,2293,2294,2295,2296,2297,2298,2299,2300,2301,2302,2303,2304,2305,2306,2307,2308,2309,2310,2311,2312,2313,2314,2315,2316,2317,2318,2319,2320,2321,2322,2323,2324,2325,2326,2327,2328,2329,2330,2331,2332,2333,2334,2335,2336,2337,2338,2339,2340,2341,2342,2343,2344,2345,2346,2347,2348,2349,2350,2351,2352,2353,2354,2355,2356,2357,2358,2359,2360,2361,2362,2363,2364,2365,2366,2367,2368,2369,2370,2371,2372,2373,2374,2375,2376,2377,2378,2379,2380,2381,2382,2383,2384,2385,2386,2387,2388,2389,2390,2391,2392,2393,2394,2395,2396,2397,2398,2399,2400,2401,2402,2403,2404,2405,2406,2407,2408,2409,2410,2411,2412,2413,2414,2415,2416,2417,2418,2419,2420,2421,2422,2423,2424,2425,2426,2427,2428,2429,2430,2431,2432,2433,2434,2435,2436,2437,2438,2439,2440,2441,2442,2443,2444,2445,2446,2447,2448,2449,2450,2451,2452,2453,2454,2455,2456,2457,2458,2459,2460,2461,2462,2463,2464,2465,2466,2467,2468,2469,2470,2471,2472,2473,2474,2475,2476,2477,2478,2479,2480,2481,2482,2483,2484,2485,2486,2487,2488,2489,2490,2491,2492,2493,2494,2495,2496,2497,2498,2499,2500,2501,2502,2503,2504,2505,2506,2507,2508,2509,2510,2511,2512,2513,2514,2515,2516,2517,2518,2519,2520,2521,2522,2523,2524,2525,2526,2527,2528,2529,2530,2531,2532,2533,2534,2535,2536,2537,2538,2539,2540,2541,2542,2543,2544,2545,2546,2547,2548,2549,2550,2551,2552,2553,2554,2555,2556,2557,2558,2559,2560,2561,2562,2563,2564,2565,2566,2567,2568,2569,2570,2571,2572,2573,2574,2575,2576,2577,2578,2579,2580,2581,2582,2583,2584,2585,2586,2587,2588,2589,2590,2591,2592,2593,2594,2595,2596,2597,2598,2599,2600,2601,2602,2603,2604,2605,2606,2607,2608,2609,2610,2611,2612,2613,2614,2615,2616,2617,2618,2619,2620,2621,2622,2623,2624,2625,2626,2627,2628,2629,2630,2631,2632,2633,2634,2635,2636,2637,2638,2639,2640,2641,2642,2643,2644,2645,2646,2647,2648,2649,2650,2651,2652,2653,2654,2655,2656,2657,2658,2659,2660,2661,2662,2663,2664,2665,2666,2667,2668,2669,2670,2671,2672,2673,2674,2675,2676,2677,2678,2679,2680,2681,2682,2683,2684,2685,2686,2687,2688,2689,2690,2691,2692,2693,2694,2695,2696,2697,2698,2699,2700,2701,2702,2703,2704,2705,2706,2707,2708,2709,2710,2711,2712,2713,2714,2715,2716,2717,2718,2719,2720,2721,2722,2723,2724,2725,2726,2727,2728,2729,2730,2731,2732,2733,2734,2735,2736,2737,2738,2739,2740,2741,2742,2743,2744,2745,2746,2747,2748,2749,2750,2751,2752,2753,2754,2755,2756,2757,2758,2759,2760,2761,2762,2763,2764,2765,2766,2767,2768,2769,2770,2771,2772,2773,2774,2775,2776,2777,2778,2779,2780,2781,2782,2783,2784,2785,2786,2787,2788,2789,2790,2791,2792,2793,2794,2795,2796,2797,2798,2799,2800,2801,2802,2803,2804,2805,2806,2807,2808,2809,2810,2811,2812,2813,2814,2815,2816,2817,2818,2819,2820,2821,2822,2823,2824,2825,2826,2827,2828,2829,2830,2831,2832,2833,2834,2835,2836,2837,2838,2839,2840,2841,2842,2843,2844,2845,2846,2847,2848,2849,2850,2851,2852,2853,2854,2855,2856,2857,2858,2859,2860,2861,2862,2863,2864,2865,2866,2867,2868,2869,2870,2871,2872,2873,2874,2875,2876,2877,2878,2879,2880,2881,2882,2883,2884,2885,2886,2887,2888,2889,2890,2891,2892,2893,2894,2895,2896,2897,2898,2899,2900,2901,2902,2903,2904,2905,2906,2907,2908,2909,2910,2911,2912,2913,2914,2915,2916,2917,2918,2919,2920,2921,2922,2923,2924,2925,2926,2927,2928,2929,2930,2931,2932,2933,2934,2935,2936,2937,2938,2939,2940,2941,2942,2943,2944,2945,2946,2947,2948,2949,2950,2951,2952,2953,2954,2955,2956,2957,2958,2959,2960,2961,2962,2963,2964,2965,2966,2967,2968,2969,2970,2971,2972,2973,2974,2975,2976,2977,2978,2979,2980,2981,2982,2983,2984,2985,2986,2987,2988,2989,2990,2991,2992,2993,2994,2995,2996,2997,2998,2999,3000,3001,3002,3003,3004,3005,3006,3007,3008,3009,3010,3011,3012,3013,3014,3015,3016,3017,3018,3019,3020,3021,3022,3023,3024,3025,3026,3027,3028,3029,3030,3031,3032,3033,3034,3035,3036,3037,3038,3039,3040,3041,3042,3043,3044,3045,3046,3047,3048,3049,3050,3051,3052,3053,3054,3055,3056,3057,3058,3059,3060,3061,3062,3063,3064,3065,3066,3067,3068,3069,3070,3071,3072,3073,3074,3075,3076,3077,3078,3079,3080,3081,3082,3083,3084,3085,3086,3087,3088,3089,3090,3091,3092,3093,3094,3095,3096,3097,3098,3099,3100,3101,3102,3103,3104,3105,3106,3107,3108,3109,3110,3111,3112,3113,3114,3115,3116,3117,3118,3119,3120,3121,3122,3123,3124,3125,3126,3127,3128,3129,3130,3131,3132,3133,3134,3135,3136,3137,3138,3139,3140,3141,3142,3143,3144,3145,3146,3147,3148,3149,3150,3151,3152,3153,3154,3155,3156,3157,3158,3159,3160,3161,3162,3163,3164,3165,3166,3167,3168,3169,3170,3171,3172,3173,3174,3175,3176,3177,3178,3179,3180,3181,3182,3183,3184,3185,3186,3187,3188,3189,3190,3191,3192,3193,3194,3195,3196,3197,3198,3199,3200,3201,3202,3203,3204,3205,3206,3207,3208,3209,3210,3211,3212,3213,3214,3215,3216,3217,3218,3219,3220,3221,3222,3223,3224,3225,3226,3227,3228,3229,3230,3231,3232,3233,3234,3235,3236,3237,3238,3239,3240,3241,3242,3243,3244,3245,3246,3247,3248,3249,3250,3251,3252,3253,3254,3255,3256,3257,3258,3259,3260,3261,3262,3263,3264,3265,3266,3267,3268,3269,3270,3271,3272,3273,3274,3275,3276,3277,3278,3279,3280,3281,3282,3283,3284,3285,3286,3287,3288,3289,3290,3291,3292,3293,3294,3295,3296,3297,3298,3299,3300,3301,3302,3303,3304,3305,3306,3307,3308,3309,3310,3311,3312,3313,3314,3315,3316,3317,3318,3319,3320,3321,3322,3323,3324,3325,3326,3327,3328,3329,3330,3331,3332,3333,3334,3335,3336,3337,3338,3339,3340,3341,3342,3343,3344,3345,3346,3347,3348,3349,3350,3351,3352,3353,3354,3355,3356,3357,3358,3359,3360,3361,3362,3363,3364,3365,3366,3367,3368,3369,3370,3371,3372,3373,3374,3375,3376,3377,3378,3379,3380,3381,3382,3383,3384,3385,3386,3387,3388,3389,3390,3391,3392,3393,3394,3395,3396,3397,3398,3399,3400,3401,3402,3403,3404,3405,3406,3407,3408,3409,3410,3411,3412,3413,3414,3415,3416,3417,3418,3419,3420,3421,3422,3423,3424,3425,3426,3427,3428,3429,3430,3431,3432,3433,3434,3435,3436,3437,3438,3439,3440,3441,3442,3443,3444,3445,3446,3447,3448,3449,3450,3451,3452,3453,3454,3455,3456,3457,3458,3459,3460,3461,3462,3463,3464,3465,3466,3467,3468,3469,3470,3471,3472,3473,3474,3475,3476,3477,3478,3479,3480,3481,3482,3483,3484,3485,3486,3487,3488,3489,3490,3491,3492,3493,3494,3495,3496,3497,3498,3499,3500,3501,3502,3503,3504,3505,3506,3507,3508,3509,3510,3511,3512,3513,3514,3515,3516,3517,3518,3519,3520,3521,3522,3523,3524,3525,3526,3527,3528,3529,3530,3531,3532,3533,3534,3535,3536,3537,3538,3539,3540,3541,3542,3543,3544,3545,3546,3547,3548,3549,3550,3551,3552,3553,3554,3555,3556,3557,3558,3559,3560,3561,3562,3563,3564,3565,3566,3567,3568,3569,3570,3571,3572,3573,3574,3575,3576,3577,3578,3579,3580,3581,3582,3583,3584,3585,3586,3587,3588,3589,3590,3591,3592,3593,3594,3595,3596,3597,3598,3599,3600,3601,3602,3603,3604,3605,3606,3607,3608,3609,3610,3611,3612,3613,3614,3615,3616,3617,3618,3619,3620,3621,3622,3623,3624,3625,3626,3627,3628,3629,3630,3631,3632,3633,3634,3635,3636,3637,3638,3639,3640,3641,3642,3643,3644,3645,3646,3647,3648,3649,3650,3651,3652,3653,3654,3655,3656,3657,3658,3659,3660,3661,3662,3663,3664,3665,3666,3667,3668,3669,3670,3671,3672,3673,3674,3675,3676,3677,3678,3679,3680,3681,3682,3683,3684,3685,3686,3687,3688,3689,3690,3691,3692,3693,3694,3695,3696,3697,3698,3699,3700,3701,3702,3703,3704,3705,3706,3707,3708,3709,3710,3711,3712,3713,3714,3715,3716,3717,3718,3719,3720,3721,3722,3723,3724,3725,3726,3727,3728,3729,3730,3731,3732,3733,3734,3735,3736,3737,3738,3739,3740,3741,3742,3743,3744,3745,3746,3747,3748,3749,3750,3751,3752,3753,3754,3755,3756,3757,3758,3759,3760,3761,3762,3763,3764,3765,3766,3767,3768,3769,3770,3771,3772,3773,3774,3775,3776,3777,3778,3779,3780,3781,3782,3783,3784,3785,3786,3787,3788,3789,3790,3791,3792,3793,3794,3795,3796,3797,3798,3799,3800,3801,3802,3803,3804,3805,3806,3807,3808,3809,3810,3811,3812,3813,3814,3815,3816,3817,3818,3819,3820,3821,3822,3823,3824,3825,3826,3827,3828,3829,3830,3831,3832,3833,3834,3835,3836,3837,3838,3839,3840,3841,3842,3843,3844,3845,3846,3847,3848,3849,3850,3851,3852,3853,3854,3855,3856,3857,3858,3859,3860,3861,3862,3863,3864,3865,3866,3867,3868,3869,3870,3871,3872,3873,3874,3875,3876,3877,3878,3879,3880,3881,3882,3883,3884,3885,3886,3887,3888,3889,3890,3891,3892,3893,3894,3895,3896,3897,3898,3899,3900,3901,3902,3903,3904,3905,3906,3907,3908,3909,3910,3911,3912,3913,3914,3915,3916,3917,3918,3919,3920,3921,3922,3923,3924,3925,3926,3927,3928,3929,3930,3931,3932,3933,3934,3935,3936,3937,3938,3939,3940,3941,3942,3943,3944,3945,3946,3947,3948,3949,3950,3951,3952,3953,3954,3955,3956,3957,3958,3959,3960,3961,3962,3963,3964,3965,3966,3967,3968,3969,3970,3971,3972,3973,3974,3975,3976,3977,3978,3979,3980,3981,3982,3983,3984,3985,3986,3987,3988,3989,3990,3991,3992,3993,3994,3995,3996,3997,3998,3999,4000,4001,4002,4003,4004,4005,4006,4007,4008,4009,4010,4011,4012,4013,4014,4015,4016,4017,4018,4019,4020,4021,4022,4023,4024,4025,4026,4027,4028,4029,4030,4031,4032,4033,4034,4035,4036,4037,4038,4039,4040,4041,4042,4043,4044,4045,4046,4047,4048,4049,4050,4051,4052,4053,4054,4055,4056,4057,4058,4059,4060,4061,4062,4063,4064,4065,4066,4067,4068,4069,4070,4071,4072,4073,4074,4075,4076,4077,4078,4079,4080,4081,4082,4083,4084,4085,4086,4087,4088,4089,4090,4091,4092,4093,4094,4095,4096,4097,4098,4099,4100,4101,4102,4103,4104,4105,4106,4107,4108,4109,4110,4111,4112,4113,4114,4115,4116,4117,4118,4119,4120,4121,4122,4123,4124,4125,4126,4127,4128,4129,4130,4131,4132,4133,4134,4135,4136,4137,4138,4139,4140,4141,4142,4143,4144,4145,4146,4147,4148,4149,4150,4151,4152,4153,4154,4155,4156,4157,4158,4159,4160,4161,4162,4163,4164,4165,4166,4167,4168,4169,4170,4171,4172,4173,4174,4175,4176,4177,4178,4179,4180,4181,4182,4183,4184,4185,4186,4187,4188,4189,4190,4191,4192,4193,4194,4195,4196,4197,4198,4199,4200,4201,4202,4203,4204,4205,4206,4207,4208,4209,4210,4211,4212,4213,4214,4215,4216,4217,4218,4219,4220,4221,4222,4223,4224,4225,4226,4227,4228,4229,4230,4231,4232,4233,4234,4235,4236,4237,4238,4239,4240,4241,4242,4243,4244,4245,4246,4247,4248,4249,4250,4251,4252,4253,4254,4255,4256,4257,4258,4259,4260,4261,4262,4263,4264,4265,4266,4267,4268,4269,4270,4271,4272,4273,4274,4275,4276,4277,4278,4279,4280,4281,4282,4283,4284,4285,4286,4287,4288,4289,4290,4291,4292,4293,4294,4295,4296,4297,4298,4299,4300,4301,4302,4303,4304,4305,4306,4307,4308,4309,4310,4311,4312,4313,4314,4315,4316,4317,4318,4319,4320,4321,4322,4323,4324,4325,4326,4327,4328,4329,4330,4331,4332,4333,4334,4335,4336,4337,4338,4339,4340,4341,4342,4343,4344,4345,4346,4347,4348,4349,4350,4351,4352,4353,4354,4355,4356,4357,4358,4359,4360,4361,4362,4363,4364,4365,4366,4367,4368,4369,4370,4371,4372,4373,4374,4375,4376,4377,4378,4379,4380,4381,4382,4383,4384,4385,4386,4387,4388,4389,4390,4391,4392,4393,4394,4395,4396,4397,4398,4399,4400,4401,4402,4403,4404,4405,4406,4407,4408,4409,4410,4411,4412,4413,4414,4415,4416,4417,4418,4419,4420,4421,4422,4423,4424,4425,4426,4427,4428,4429,4430,4431,4432,4433,4434,4435,4436,4437,4438,4439,4440,4441,4442,4443,4444,4445,4446,4447,4448,4449,4450,4451,4452,4453,4454,4455,4456,4457,4458,4459,4460,4461,4462,4463,4464,4465,4466,4467,4468,4469,4470,4471,4472,4473,4474,4475,4476,4477,4478,4479,4480,4481,4482,4483,4484,4485,4486,4487,4488,4489,4490,4491,4492,4493,4494,4495,4496,4497,4498,4499,4500,4501,4502,4503,4504,4505,4506,4507,4508,4509,4510,4511,4512,4513,4514,4515,4516,4517,4518,4519,4520,4521,4522,4523,4524,4525,4526,4527,4528,4529,4530,4531,4532,4533,4534,4535,4536,4537,4538,4539,4540,4541,4542,4543,4544,4545,4546,4547,4548,4549,4550,4551,4552,4553,4554,4555,4556,4557,4558,4559,4560,4561,4562,4563,4564,4565,4566,4567,4568,4569,4570,4571,4572,4573,4574,4575,4576,4577,4578,4579,4580,4581,4582,4583,4584,4585,4586,4587,4588,4589,4590,4591,4592,4593,4594,4595,4596,4597,4598,4599,4600,4601,4602,4603,4604,4605,4606,4607,4608,4609,4610,4611,4612,4613,4614,4615,4616,4617,4618,4619,4620,4621,4622,4623,4624,4625,4626,4627,4628,4629,4630,4631,4632,4633,4634,4635,4636,4637,4638,4639,4640,4641,4642,4643,4644,4645,4646,4647,4648,4649,4650,4651,4652,4653,4654,4655,4656,4657,4658,4659,4660,4661,4662,4663,4664,4665,4666,4667,4668,4669,4670,4671,4672,4673,4674,4675,4676,4677,4678,4679,4680,4681,4682,4683,4684,4685,4686,4687,4688,4689,4690,4691,4692,4693,4694,4695,4696,4697,4698,4699,4700,4701,4702,4703,4704,4705,4706,4707,4708,4709,4710,4711,4712,4713,4714,4715,4716,4717,4718,4719,4720,4721,4722,4723,4724,4725,4726,4727,4728,4729,4730,4731,4732,4733,4734,4735,4736,4737,4738,4739,4740]},"version":"1lg47t7"}