{"entities":[{"id":"aib-alexander-rives","name":"Alexander Rives","type":"person","aliases":[],"description":"Credited ESM author; EvolutionaryScale and Biohub roles as the organisations state them.","sourceIds":["source-aib-esm1b-paper","source-aib-esm2-record","source-aib-esm3-record"]},{"id":"aib-biohub","name":"Biohub","type":"organisation"},{"id":"aib-doc-esm1b-2021","name":"Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences","type":"document"},{"id":"aib-doc-esm2-2023","name":"Evolutionary-scale prediction of atomic-level protein structure with a language model","type":"document"},{"id":"aib-doc-esm3-2025","name":"Simulating 500 million years of evolution with a language model","type":"document"},{"id":"aib-evolutionaryscale","name":"EvolutionaryScale","type":"organisation"}],"claims":[{"id":"aib-ppl-rives-esm1b","subject":"aib-alexander-rives","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aib-doc-esm1b-2021"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Alexander Rives is credited as the lead-listed author of ‘Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences’ (PNAS, 2021).","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2021-04-05","basis":"publication","note":"Date in the PubMed Central header (Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Apr 5;118(15)); the kind of this date is not stated there and the paper is dated by its own record."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-aib-ppl-rives-esm1b-1","evidence-aib-ppl-rives-esm1b-2"]},{"id":"aib-ppl-rives-esm2","subject":"aib-alexander-rives","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aib-doc-esm2-2023"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Alexander Rives is credited as the last-listed author of Lin et al., ‘Evolutionary-scale prediction of atomic-level protein structure with a language model’ (Science, 2023), according to its PubMed record.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-03-16","basis":"publication","note":"Electronic publication date in the PubMed record (Epub 2023 Mar 16); issue date 17 March 2023 as indexed. The Science article page refused retrieval."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-aib-ppl-rives-esm2-1"]},{"id":"aib-ppl-rives-esm3","subject":"aib-alexander-rives","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aib-doc-esm3-2025"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Alexander Rives is credited as the last-listed author of Hayes et al., ‘Simulating 500 million years of evolution with a language model’ (Science, 2025), according to its PubMed record.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-16","basis":"publication","note":"Electronic publication date in the PubMed record (Epub 2025 Jan 16); issue date 21 February 2025 as indexed. The Science article was not retrieved."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-aib-ppl-rives-esm3-1"]},{"id":"aib-labs-rives-biohub-head-of-science-2025","subject":"aib-alexander-rives","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aib-biohub"},"topic":"people","statement":"Biohub's 6 November 2025 release states that Alex Rives \"will serve as head of science\" and quotes him as \"Head of Science Alex Rives\".","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-11-06","note":"Snapshot at the announcement; no start date or continuing tenure is inferred."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-aib-labs-rives-biohub-head-of-science-2025-1","evidence-aib-labs-rives-biohub-head-of-science-2025-2"],"attributes":{"role":"Head of Science"}},{"id":"aib-labs-rives-esm-chief-scientist-2025","subject":"aib-alexander-rives","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aib-evolutionaryscale"},"topic":"people","statement":"Biohub's 6 November 2025 release names Alex Rives as \"EvolutionaryScale's co-founder and chief scientist\".","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-11-06","note":"Source-dated snapshot; no start or end of the role is inferred."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-aib-labs-rives-esm-chief-scientist-2025-1","evidence-aib-labs-rives-esm-chief-scientist-2025-2"],"attributes":{"role":"Co-founder and Chief Scientist"}},{"id":"aib-labs-rives-cofounded-esm","subject":"aib-alexander-rives","predicate":"co_founded","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aib-evolutionaryscale"},"topic":"people","statement":"Biohub's 6 November 2025 release and Gunderson Dettmer's note of the same date describe Alex Rives as a co-founder of EvolutionaryScale.","time":{"kind":"unknown","note":"No founding date is stated in these sources."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","evidenceIds":["evidence-aib-labs-rives-cofounded-esm-1","evidence-aib-labs-rives-cofounded-esm-2"]}],"sources":[{"id":"source-aib-labs-biohub-esm-2025","documentId":"aib-doc-biohub-ai-initiative-2025","title":"Biohub launches AI and biology initiative to cure disease","publisherId":"aib-biohub","publicationDate":"2025-11-06"},{"id":"source-aib-labs-gunder-esm","title":"Gunderson Client EvolutionaryScale Team Joins Biohub in Strategic Transaction with Chan Zuckerberg Initiative","publicationDate":"2025-11-06"},{"id":"source-aib-esm1b-paper","documentId":"aib-doc-esm1b-2021","title":"Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences","canonicalUrl":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8053943/"},{"id":"source-aib-esm2-record","documentId":"aib-doc-esm2-2023","title":"Evolutionary-scale prediction of atomic-level protein structure with a language model (PubMed record)","canonicalUrl":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36927031/"},{"id":"source-aib-esm3-record","documentId":"aib-doc-esm3-2025","title":"Simulating 500 million years of evolution with a language model (PubMed record)","canonicalUrl":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39818825/"}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-aib-ppl-rives-esm1b-1","claimId":"aib-ppl-rives-esm1b","sourceId":"source-aib-esm1b-paper","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-ppl-rives-esm1b-2","claimId":"aib-ppl-rives-esm1b","sourceId":"source-aib-esm1b-paper","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-ppl-rives-esm2-1","claimId":"aib-ppl-rives-esm2","sourceId":"source-aib-esm2-record","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-ppl-rives-esm3-1","claimId":"aib-ppl-rives-esm3","sourceId":"source-aib-esm3-record","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-rives-biohub-head-of-science-2025-1","claimId":"aib-labs-rives-biohub-head-of-science-2025","sourceId":"source-aib-labs-biohub-esm-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-rives-biohub-head-of-science-2025-2","claimId":"aib-labs-rives-biohub-head-of-science-2025","sourceId":"source-aib-labs-biohub-esm-2025","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-rives-esm-chief-scientist-2025-1","claimId":"aib-labs-rives-esm-chief-scientist-2025","sourceId":"source-aib-labs-biohub-esm-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-rives-esm-chief-scientist-2025-2","claimId":"aib-labs-rives-esm-chief-scientist-2025","sourceId":"source-aib-labs-gunder-esm","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-rives-cofounded-esm-1","claimId":"aib-labs-rives-cofounded-esm","sourceId":"source-aib-labs-biohub-esm-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-rives-cofounded-esm-2","claimId":"aib-labs-rives-cofounded-esm","sourceId":"source-aib-labs-gunder-esm","support":"supports","verification":"machine_checked","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1310,1314,1341,1342,1343,1373],"claims":[3651,3664,3685,3686,3687,3698],"sources":[1169,1170,1189,1190,1191],"evidence":[5044,5045,5065,5095,5096,5097,5098,5099,5115,5116]},"index":{"byClaim":[],"marks":[],"chronicle":{"years":[{"year":1863,"topics":{"ideas":5},"stated":0},{"year":1865,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1872,"topics":{"ideas":7},"stated":0},{"year":1943,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1947,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1950,"topics":{"ideas":7},"stated":0},{"year":1951,"topics":{"ideas":5},"stated":0},{"year":1952,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1955,"topics":{"ideas":31},"stated":0},{"year":1956,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1957,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1958,"topics":{"ideas":3},"stated":0},{"year":1959,"topics":{"ideas":6},"stated":0},{"year":1960,"topics":{"ideas":11},"stated":0},{"year":1961,"topics":{"ideas":10},"stated":0},{"year":1965,"topics":{"ideas":8},"stated":0},{"year":1966,"topics":{"ideas":20},"stated":0},{"year":1968,"topics":{"ideas":5},"stated":0},{"year":1969,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1971,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1972,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1973,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1974,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1975,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1976,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1977,"topics":{"people":2,"ideas":8},"stated":0},{"year":1979,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1980,"topics":{"ideas":2},"stated":0},{"year":1981,"topics":{"people":2},"stated":0},{"year":1982,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1983,"topics":{"ideas":4},"stated":0},{"year":1984,"topics":{"ideas":21},"stated":0},{"year":1985,"topics":{"ideas":9},"stated":0},{"year":1986,"topics":{"ideas":18},"stated":0},{"year":1987,"topics":{"ideas":1},"stated":0},{"year":1988,"topics":{"ideas":6},"stated":0},{"year":1989,"topics":{"ideas":8},"stated":0},{"year":1990,"topics":{"ideas":5},"stated":0},{"year":1991,"topics":{"ideas":11},"stated":0},{"year":1992,"topics":{"ideas":9},"stated":0},{"year":1993,"topics":{"ideas":14,"people":3},"stated":0},{"year":1994,"topics":{"ideas":14},"stated":0},{"year":1995,"topics":{"ideas":10,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":1996,"topics":{"ideas":71},"stated":0},{"year":1997,"topics":{"ideas":12},"stated":0},{"year":1998,"topics":{"ideas":49},"stated":0},{"year":1999,"topics":{"ideas":27,"people":1,"institutions":1},"stated":0},{"year":2000,"topics":{"ideas":62},"stated":0},{"year":2001,"topics":{"ideas":39},"stated":0},{"year":2002,"topics":{"ideas":30},"stated":0},{"year":2003,"topics":{"ideas":8},"stated":0},{"year":2004,"topics":{"ideas":12,"people":3},"stated":0},{"year":2005,"topics":{"ideas":10,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":2006,"topics":{"ideas":26,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":2007,"topics":{"ideas":20},"stated":0},{"year":2008,"topics":{"ideas":57,"people":3,"institutions":1},"stated":0},{"year":2009,"topics":{"ideas":10,"people":1},"stated":0},{"year":2010,"topics":{"people":3,"ideas":11,"institutions":1,"governance":4},"stated":0},{"year":2011,"topics":{"people":3,"ideas":7,"institutions":2},"stated":0},{"year":2012,"topics":{"people":4,"ideas":17,"institutions":2},"stated":0},{"year":2013,"topics":{"ideas":46,"people":4,"institutions":2,"capital":1},"stated":0},{"year":2014,"topics":{"institutions":2,"ideas":54,"people":5},"stated":0},{"year":2015,"topics":{"people":22,"ideas":122,"institutions":3,"capital":1},"stated":0},{"year":2016,"topics":{"ideas":88,"people":2},"stated":0},{"year":2017,"topics":{"people":16,"institutions":2,"ideas":128,"governance":2},"stated":0},{"year":2018,"topics":{"people":8,"ideas":158,"institutions":8,"governance":1},"stated":0},{"year":2019,"topics":{"capital":1,"compute":1,"people":10,"governance":19,"ideas":175,"institutions":4},"stated":0},{"year":2020,"topics":{"people":6,"ideas":98,"institutions":1,"governance":2},"stated":0},{"year":2021,"topics":{"people":27,"ideas":177,"compute":1,"institutions":23,"governance":4,"capital":6},"stated":0},{"year":2022,"topics":{"people":15,"ideas":217,"institutions":6,"governance":3,"compute":2,"capital":1},"stated":0},{"year":2023,"topics":{"capital":5,"compute":7,"institutions":23,"people":51,"governance":179,"ideas":389},"stated":0},{"year":2024,"topics":{"capital":12,"compute":19,"governance":282,"people":80,"ideas":178,"institutions":28},"stated":1},{"year":2025,"topics":{"governance":547,"compute":69,"capital":34,"people":90,"institutions":18,"ideas":178},"stated":7},{"year":2026,"topics":{"governance":442,"capital":8,"compute":32,"institutions":21,"ideas":91,"people":107},"stated":19},{"year":2027,"topics":{},"stated":9},{"year":2028,"topics":{},"stated":6},{"year":2029,"topics":{},"stated":3},{"year":2030,"topics":{},"stated":3},{"year":2032,"topics":{},"stated":2},{"year":2035,"topics":{},"stated":2},{"year":2039,"topics":{},"stated":1},{"year":2042,"topics":{},"stated":1},{"year":2050,"topics":{},"stated":1}],"scheduled":[],"statedBy":[]},"collections":[{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"superintelligence"},"title":"Propositions about superintelligence, 1863–2022","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"risk-debate"},"title":"Arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"yudkowsky-arguments"},"title":"Eliezer Yudkowsky’s arguments on common claims about AI, 1996–2026","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"economics-of-machine-intelligence"},"title":"Economics of machine intelligence","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"orbital-compute-arguments"},"title":"Arguments about compute in orbit","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"ai-bio-arguments"},"title":"Arguments about AI and biological risk","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"propositions","id":"ai-in-science"},"title":"AI in science","claimIds":[],"records":[]},{"target":{"kind":"documents"},"title":"Frontier safety frameworks","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"compare","id":"frontier-safety-frameworks"},"title":"Compare frameworks","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"control","id":"openai"},"title":"OpenAI’s control structure, 2015–2026","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"control","id":"anthropic"},"title":"Anthropic’s control structure, 2021–2026","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"commitments"},"title":"External commitments and obligations","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"question","id":"frameworks-to-obligations"},"title":"Frameworks, commitments and legal obligations, 2023–2026","claimIds":[]},{"target":{"kind":"reading"},"title":"Founding and early leadership","claimIds":[]}]},"version":"131evrz"}