{"entities":[{"id":"butler-1863-darwin-among-machines","shortName":"Butler, Darwin among the Machines (1863)","type":"document"},{"id":"samuel-butler","name":"Samuel Butler","type":"person"}],"claims":[{"id":"ts-b6-butler-1863","subject":"butler-1863-darwin-among-machines","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"control-or-purpose-specification"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The 1863 letter \"Darwin among the Machines\" argues that if destroying every machine is impossible, people have already raised a race of machines they cannot destroy and are acquiescent in their bondage.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1863-06-13","basis":"publication","note":"Issue date of The Press, vol. III, issue 192, p. 1, in the Papers Past record."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"satirical","qualifier":"Control half only, reached through human dependence."}}},{"id":"ts-a1-butler-1863-context","subject":"butler-1863-darwin-among-machines","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"intelligence-explosion"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The 1863 letter says that people are creating their own successors by daily improving machines, and that in the course of ages people will find themselves the inferior race.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1863-06-13","basis":"publication","note":"Issue date of The Press, vol. III, issue 192, p. 1, in the Papers Past record."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"satirical","missing":"Machines gain power through human contrivance, not through their own design or research capacity."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-butler-1863-context","subject":"butler-1863-darwin-among-machines","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"fast-or-hard-takeoff"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The 1863 letter contrasts the \"gigantic strides\" of the mechanical world with the slow progress of the animal and vegetable kingdoms.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1863-06-13","basis":"publication","note":"Issue date of The Press, vol. III, issue 192, p. 1, in the Papers Past record."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"satirical","missing":"The stated horizon is \"the course of ages\"; the speed is only relative to the slow progress of animals and plants."}}},{"id":"ts-a5-butler-1863-context","subject":"butler-1863-darwin-among-machines","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ai-automated-ai-research"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The 1863 letter notes that machinery is already employed in begetting machinery.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1863-06-13","basis":"publication","note":"Issue date of The Press, vol. III, issue 192, p. 1, in the Papers Past record."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"satirical","missing":"Machinery \"employed in begetting machinery\" describes manufacture, not research or design."}}},{"id":"ap-samuel-butler-butler-1863-darwin-among-machines","subject":"samuel-butler","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"butler-1863-darwin-among-machines"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"In the preface to the revised edition of Erewhon (dated 7 August 1901), Samuel Butler states that he rewrote and enlarged “Darwin among the Machines”, the 1863 article signed Cellarius, and calls it the first part of Erewhon written.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1863-06-13","basis":"publication","note":"Publication date of the letter in The Press. The authorship statement is dated 1901-08-07, 38 years later."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"}],"sources":[],"evidence":[],"at":{"entities":[254,862],"claims":[755,756,757,758,2202],"sources":[],"evidence":[]},"version":"1lg47t7"}