{"entities":[{"id":"turing-c1951-heretical-theory","shortName":"Turing, Intelligent Machinery, a Heretical Theory (c. 1951)","type":"document"},{"id":"turing-1951-can-digital-computers-think","shortName":"Turing, Can Digital Computers Think? (1951)","type":"document"}],"claims":[{"id":"ts-b6-turing-c1951","subject":"turing-c1951-heretical-theory","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"control-or-purpose-specification"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Turing’s talk of about 1951 says that once machine thinking had started it would soon outstrip human powers, and that at some stage we should have to expect the machines to take control, as mentioned in Butler’s Erewhon.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1951","note":"Approximate year in the King’s College catalogue (c. 1951); no exact lecture day or contemporary printing is established."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Control half: machines eventually take control."}}},{"id":"ts-a1-turing-c1951-context","subject":"turing-c1951-heretical-theory","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"intelligence-explosion"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Turing’s talk of about 1951 expects machines to outstrip human powers soon after machine thinking starts, and to converse with each other to sharpen their wits.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1951","note":"Approximate year in the King’s College catalogue (c. 1951); no exact lecture day or contemporary printing is established."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Machines sharpen their wits by conversing with each other; no design or research feedback is stated."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-turing-c1951-context","subject":"turing-c1951-heretical-theory","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"fast-or-hard-takeoff"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Turing’s talk of about 1951 says it would not take long for machine thinking to outstrip human powers.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1951","note":"Approximate year in the King’s College catalogue (c. 1951); no exact lecture day or contemporary printing is established."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A short-sounding interval (\"would not take long\") is given, but no period of hours to months."}}},{"id":"ts-b6-turing-1951-context","subject":"turing-1951-can-digital-computers-think","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"control-or-purpose-specification"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Turing’s 1951 broadcast script considers machines thinking more intelligently than people, and says that even if they were kept subservient by turning off the power at strategic moments, people would feel humbled.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1951-05-15","note":"Broadcast date in the King’s College catalogue; the script is not a recording of what was said."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The script entertains keeping machines subservient by switching off the power, rather than asserting that control would fail."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-turing-1951-context","subject":"turing-1951-can-digital-computers-think","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"fast-or-hard-takeoff"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Turing’s 1951 broadcast script contemplates machines that think more intelligently than people.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1951-05-15","note":"Broadcast date in the King’s College catalogue; the script is not a recording of what was said."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Superior machine intelligence is contemplated without a transition period."}}}],"sources":[],"evidence":[],"at":{"entities":[259,260],"claims":[774,775,776,777,778],"sources":[],"evidence":[]},"version":"1lg47t7"}