{"entities":[{"id":"ij-good","name":"I. J. Good","type":"person"},{"id":"good-1965","shortName":"Speculations · 1965","type":"document"}],"claims":[{"id":"good-authorship-1965","subject":"ij-good","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"good-1965"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"I. J. Good authored Speculations Concerning the First Ultraintelligent Machine.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1965","note":"The date identifies this documented announcement or publication; it does not establish a continuing state."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"good-discusses-explosion-1965","subject":"good-1965","predicate":"discusses","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"intelligence-explosion"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Good’s paper discusses an intelligence explosion arising from machines designing better machines.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1965","note":"The date identifies this documented announcement or publication; it does not establish a continuing state."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ts-a1-good-1965","subject":"good-1965","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"intelligence-explosion"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Good’s chapter argues that an ultraintelligent machine, surpassing people at every intellectual activity including the design of machines, could design still better machines, so that there would be an \"intelligence explosion\" leaving human intelligence far behind.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1965","basis":"publication","note":"Year of Advances in Computers, volume 6, as catalogued by Open Library; the current Crossref record gives 1966. The discrepancy is unresolved."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located","earliest-located-term"],"register":"nonfiction","term":"intelligence explosion","claimed":{"date":"1962-10","note":"The chapter’s footnote on p. 31 names talks in October 1962 and January 1963, a first draft of April 1963 and a slightly emended version of May 1964. None was retrieved, so the wording is not dated to them."}}}},{"id":"ts-a5-good-1965","subject":"good-1965","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ai-automated-ai-research"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Good’s chapter counts the design of machines among the intellectual activities an ultraintelligent machine would surpass, so that machines would design better machines.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1965","basis":"publication","note":"Year of Advances in Computers, volume 6, as catalogued by Open Library; the current Crossref record gives 1966. The discrepancy is unresolved."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1962-10","note":"The chapter’s footnote on p. 31 names talks in October 1962 and January 1963, a first draft of April 1963 and a slightly emended version of May 1964. None was retrieved, so the wording is not dated to them."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-good-1965-context","subject":"good-1965","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"recursive-self-improvement"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Good’s chapter has an ultraintelligent machine design even better machines, and suggests that a machine reluctant to design its replacement could instead gradually improve itself by acquiring new equipment.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1965","basis":"publication","note":"Year of Advances in Computers, volume 6, as catalogued by Open Library; the current Crossref record gives 1966. The discrepancy is unresolved."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The ultraintelligent machine designs better successors, or alters itself by acquiring equipment; the chapter does not say that a machine improves its own capacity to improve.","claimed":{"date":"1962-10","note":"The chapter’s footnote on p. 31 names talks in October 1962 and January 1963, a first draft of April 1963 and a slightly emended version of May 1964. None was retrieved, so the wording is not dated to them."}}}},{"id":"ts-a2-good-1965-context","subject":"good-1965","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"seed-ai"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Good’s chapter says a machine could gradually improve itself by acquiring new equipment.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1965","basis":"publication","note":"Year of Advances in Computers, volume 6, as catalogued by Open Library; the current Crossref record gives 1966. The discrepancy is unresolved."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No deliberately engineered seed design is specified.","claimed":{"date":"1962-10","note":"The chapter’s footnote on p. 31 names talks in October 1962 and January 1963, a first draft of April 1963 and a slightly emended version of May 1964. None was retrieved, so the wording is not dated to them."}}}},{"id":"ts-b6-good-1965","subject":"good-1965","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"control-or-purpose-specification"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Good’s chapter calls the first ultraintelligent machine the last invention people need ever make, provided that the machine is \"docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control\".","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1965","basis":"publication","note":"Year of Advances in Computers, volume 6, as catalogued by Open Library; the current Crossref record gives 1966. The discrepancy is unresolved."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Control half, as a proviso.","claimed":{"date":"1962-10","note":"The chapter’s footnote on p. 31 names talks in October 1962 and January 1963, a first draft of April 1963 and a slightly emended version of May 1964. 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