{"entities":[{"id":"michie-1968-computer-servant-or-master","shortName":"Michie, Computer—servant or master (1968)","type":"document"}],"claims":[{"id":"ts-c1-michie-1968","subject":"michie-1968-computer-servant-or-master","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"behavioural-tests-as-evidence"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Michie’s essay says a conversational program can seem to understand by answering keywords with stock phrases, and calls for refining the intelligence test rather than accepting such apparent understanding as sufficient evidence.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1968","basis":"publication","note":"Year of first publication in Theoria to Theory 2, pp. 242–249, as given in the 1986 reprint’s acknowledgements; the 1968 pages were not retrieved."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"1986","note":"Wording checked in the reprint, chapter 20 of On Machine Intelligence, 2nd edition (1986). The author says little was revised; the 1968 text was not compared."}}}},{"id":"ts-b3-michie-1968-context","subject":"michie-1968-computer-servant-or-master","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"deceptive-alignment"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Michie’s essay discusses a program that appears to understand without doing so.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1968","basis":"publication","note":"Year of first publication in Theoria to Theory 2, pp. 242–249, as given in the 1986 reprint’s acknowledgements; the 1968 pages were not retrieved."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No misaligned learned objective and no strategic imitation of alignment during training.","attested":{"date":"1986","note":"Wording checked in the reprint, chapter 20 of On Machine Intelligence, 2nd edition (1986). The author says little was revised; the 1968 text was not compared."}}}},{"id":"ts-b6-michie-1968-contests","subject":"michie-1968-computer-servant-or-master","predicate":"contests_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"control-or-purpose-specification"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Michie’s essay divides tasks among human value decisions, machine detail work and cooperation, and expects computers to work as assistants rather than simply as masters or servants.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1968","basis":"publication","note":"Year of first publication in Theoria to Theory 2, pp. 242–249, as given in the 1986 reprint’s acknowledgements; the 1968 pages were not retrieved."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Disputes the servant-or-master framing.","attested":{"date":"1986","note":"Wording checked in the reprint, chapter 20 of On Machine Intelligence, 2nd edition (1986). The author says little was revised; the 1968 text was not compared."},"engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"States the contrary forecast that computers will be helpers in a division of labour in which people keep decisions of value, without giving a reason why people could not lose the power to direct or stop them."}}}}],"sources":[],"evidence":[],"at":{"entities":[265],"claims":[794,795,796],"sources":[],"evidence":[]},"version":"1lg47t7"}