{"entities":[{"id":"openai","name":"OpenAI","type":"organisation"},{"id":"anthropic","name":"Anthropic","type":"organisation"},{"id":"google-deepmind","name":"Google DeepMind","type":"organisation"},{"id":"xai","name":"xAI","type":"organisation"},{"id":"microsoft","name":"Microsoft","type":"organisation"},{"id":"amazon","name":"Amazon","type":"organisation"},{"id":"sam-altman","name":"Sam Altman","type":"person"},{"id":"rsp-2023","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"anthropic-rsp","label":"v1.0","publisherId":"anthropic","publishedAt":"2023-09-19","effectiveAt":"2023-09-19","dateNote":"Initial public policy dated September 19, 2023; original entity and publication claim retained."}},{"id":"fsf-2024","name":"Frontier Safety Framework (2024)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"deepmind-fsf","label":"v1.0","publisherId":"google-deepmind","publishedAt":"2024-05-17","dateNote":"The sourced publication date does not establish an implementation or effective date."}},{"id":"o1-card-2024","shortName":"o1 system card · 2024","type":"document"},{"id":"google","name":"Google","type":"organisation"},{"id":"rsp-v2-0","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.0","shortName":"RSP · v2.0","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"anthropic-rsp","label":"v2.0","publisherId":"anthropic","effectiveAt":"2024-10-15","dateNote":"The stated effective date is retained; 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No separate effective date is recorded."}},{"id":"anthropic-coi-2023-09-21","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"anthropic-certificate-of-incorporation","label":"Restated certificate (filed 2023-09-21)","publisherId":"anthropic","publishedAt":"2023-09-21","dateNote":"Filing date and time from the Division of Corporations stamp on page 1 (FILED 05:26 PM 09/21/2023, SR 20233553229, file number 4860621). No separate effective date is recorded."}},{"id":"anthropic-coi-2024-01-29","name":"Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Anthropic, PBC (filed 2024-01-29)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"anthropic-certificate-of-incorporation","label":"Restated certificate (filed 2024-01-29)","publisherId":"anthropic","publishedAt":"2024-01-29","dateNote":"Filing date and time from the Division of Corporations stamp on page 1 (FILED 05:03 PM 01/29/2024, SR 20240278758, file number 4860621). No separate effective date is recorded."}},{"id":"anthropic-coi-2025-07-03","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"anthropic-certificate-of-incorporation","label":"Restated certificate (filed 2025-07-03)","publisherId":"anthropic","publishedAt":"2025-07-03","dateNote":"Filing date and time from the Division of Corporations stamp on page 1 (FILED 12:54 PM 07/03/2025, SR 20253269483, file number 4860621). No separate effective date is recorded."}},{"id":"us-white-house","name":"The White House","type":"public_body"},{"id":"dsit","shortName":"DSIT","type":"public_body"},{"id":"european-commission","name":"European Commission","type":"public_body"},{"id":"inflection-ai","name":"Inflection AI","type":"organisation"},{"id":"ibm","name":"IBM","type":"organisation"},{"id":"g42","name":"G42","type":"organisation"},{"id":"mistral-ai","name":"Mistral AI","type":"organisation"},{"id":"naver","name":"Naver","type":"organisation"},{"id":"samsung-electronics","name":"Samsung Electronics","type":"organisation"},{"id":"technology-innovation-institute","name":"Technology Innovation Institute","type":"organisation"},{"id":"minimax","name":"MiniMax","type":"organisation"},{"id":"zero-one-ai","name":"01.AI","type":"organisation"},{"id":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024","name":"Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments","label":"GOV.UK text (May 2024; list updated February 2025)","publisherId":"dsit","publishedAt":"2024-05-21","revisedAt":"2025-02-07","dateNote":"First published on 21 May 2024; the GOV.UK change history records an update on 7 February 2025 that added organisations to the list. The commitment text itself is unchanged between the 2024-05-21 capture and the live page."}},{"id":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"eu-gpai-code-of-practice","label":"Final version (10 July 2025)","publisherId":"european-commission","publishedAt":"2025-07-10","dateNote":"Publication date given by the Commission’s press release and Code page. The chapter PDF now served is a re-rendered file with the same words."}},{"id":"european-parliament-and-council","shortName":"Parliament and Council","type":"public_body"},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"eu-ai-act","label":"As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)","publisherId":"european-parliament-and-council","publishedAt":"2024-07-12","dateNote":"The Official Journal header gives 12.7.2024 and the act is dated 13 June 2024 (signature). Article 113 sets separate dates of entry into force and application by chapter; no single effective date is recorded for the edition. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 of 8 July 2026 later amended it; the consolidated text was not inspected."}},{"id":"cyberspace-administration-of-china","shortName":"Cyberspace Administration of China","type":"public_body"},{"id":"us-ai-safety-institute","shortName":"U.S. AISI","type":"public_body"},{"id":"baidu","name":"Baidu / 百度","type":"organisation"},{"id":"fidji-simo","name":"Fidji Simo","type":"person"},{"id":"luke-muehlhauser","name":"Luke Muehlhauser","type":"person"},{"id":"nicole-seligman","name":"Nicole Seligman","type":"person"},{"id":"openai-safety-security-committee","name":"OpenAI Safety and Security Committee","type":"organisation"},{"id":"paul-nakasone","name":"Paul M. Nakasone","type":"person"},{"id":"sensetime","name":"SenseTime / 商汤科技","type":"organisation"},{"id":"sue-desmond-hellmann","name":"Sue Desmond-Hellmann","type":"person"},{"id":"tencent","name":"Tencent / 腾讯","type":"organisation"},{"id":"zico-kolter","name":"Zico Kolter","type":"person"},{"id":"aiia","name":"Artificial Intelligence Industry Alliance (AIIA) / 中国人工智能产业发展联盟","type":"organisation"},{"id":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024","name":"Artificial Intelligence Safety Commitments (人工智能安全承诺), December 2024","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments","label":"December 2024","publisherId":"aiia","publishedAt":"2024-12","dateNote":"Cover dated 2024年12月; initial signatories signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024 and the text and list were posted on 24 December 2024. No effective date is stated. A later 2025 framework text (中国人工智能安全承诺框架) was not inspected."}},{"id":"ant-group","name":"Ant Group / 蚂蚁集团","type":"organisation"},{"id":"china-mobile","name":"China Mobile / 中国移动","type":"organisation"},{"id":"china-telecom-ai","name":"China Telecom AI / 中电信人工智能科技有限公司","type":"organisation"},{"id":"fourth-paradigm","name":"4Paradigm / 第四范式","type":"organisation"},{"id":"huawei","name":"Huawei / 华为","type":"organisation"},{"id":"iflytek","name":"iFlytek / 科大讯飞","type":"organisation"},{"id":"megvii","name":"Megvii / 旷视科技","type":"organisation"},{"id":"qihoo-360","name":"360 / 三六零","type":"organisation"},{"id":"tc260","name":"National Technical Committee 260 on Cybersecurity of SAC (全国网络安全标准化技术委员会)","type":"public_body"},{"id":"tc260-asgf-v1-0","name":"AI Safety Governance Framework, version 1.0 (人工智能安全治理框架 V1.0)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"tc260-ai-safety-governance-framework","label":"1.0","publisherId":"tc260","publishedAt":"2024-09-09","dateNote":"Released on 9 September 2024 at the National Cybersecurity Awareness Week forum, per TC260's news item; the cover gives only 2024年9月. No effective date is stated."}},{"id":"tc260-asgf-v2-0","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"tc260-ai-safety-governance-framework","label":"2.0","publisherId":"tc260","publishedAt":"2025-09-15","dateNote":"Released on 15 September 2025 at the National Cybersecurity Awareness Week forum, per the CAC news item; the cover gives only 2025年9月. No effective date is stated."}},{"id":"tc260-asgf-v3-0","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"tc260-ai-safety-governance-framework","label":"3.0","publisherId":"tc260","publishedAt":"2026-09-14","dateNote":"Released on 14 September 2026 at the opening of National Cybersecurity Awareness Week, per TC260's news item; the cover gives 2026年9月. No effective date is stated."}},{"id":"volcano-engine","name":"Volcano Engine / 火山引擎","type":"organisation"},{"id":"gpai-code-of-practice-draft1-2024","name":"General-Purpose AI Code of Practice, initial draft (14 November 2024)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"eu-gpai-code-of-practice","label":"Initial draft (14 November 2024)","publisherId":"european-commission","publishedAt":"2024-11-14","dateNote":"Publication date given by the Commission's library page, as read by the cross-family check of 2026-10-28; the draft itself is undated, and its PDF metadata gives creation on 14 November 2024. The second and third drafts were not retrieved."}},{"id":"seoul-declaration-2024","shortName":"Seoul Declaration (2024)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"seoul-declaration","label":"GOV.UK text (published 21 May 2024)","publisherId":"dsit","publishedAt":"2024-05-21","dateNote":"GOV.UK publication page “Published: 21 May 2024”; the Korean government's publication was not inspected."}},{"id":"seoul-ministerial-statement-2024","name":"Seoul Ministerial Statement for advancing AI safety, innovation and inclusivity (22 May 2024)","shortName":"Seoul Ministerial Statement (2024)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"seoul-ministerial-statement","label":"GOV.UK text (published 22 May 2024)","publisherId":"dsit","publishedAt":"2024-05-22","dateNote":"GOV.UK header “Published 22 May 2024”."}},{"id":"uk-kings-speech-2024","name":"The King's Speech 2024","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"uk-kings-speech-2024-text","label":"GOV.UK text (delivered 17 July 2024)","publisherId":"uk-prime-ministers-office","publishedAt":"2024-07-17","dateNote":"GOV.UK “Delivered on: 17 July 2024”, recorded as its date of publication."}},{"id":"us-bis-ai-reporting-nprm-2024","name":"Establishment of Reporting Requirements for the Development of Advanced Artificial Intelligence Models and Computing Clusters (proposed rule)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"us-bis-ai-reporting-rule","label":"Proposed rule as published in the Federal Register (11 September 2024)","publisherId":"us-bureau-of-industry-and-security","publishedAt":"2024-09-11","dateNote":"Federal Register of 11 September 2024. No final rule was located."}},{"id":"us-uk-aisi-preeval-claude-35-sonnet-2024","shortName":"US–UK AISI evaluation of Claude 3.5 Sonnet (2024)","type":"document"},{"id":"us-uk-aisi-preeval-o1-2024","shortName":"US–UK AISI evaluation of o1 (2024)","type":"document"},{"id":"uk-ai-security-institute","shortName":"UK AI Security Institute","type":"public_body"},{"id":"us-bureau-of-industry-and-security","shortName":"BIS","type":"public_body"},{"id":"california-state-senate","shortName":"California Senate","type":"public_body"},{"id":"california-state-assembly","shortName":"California Assembly","type":"public_body"},{"id":"cn-dc-green-low-carbon-plan-2024","name":"Special Action Plan for the Green and Low-Carbon Development of Data Centres (数据中心绿色低碳发展专项行动计划)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"cn-dc-green-low-carbon-plan","label":"Notice and attached plan as posted on gov.cn","publisherId":"cn-ndrc","publishedAt":"2024-07-03","dateNote":"Date of writing (成文日期) on the gov.cn notice page, 3 July 2024, recorded as its date of issue; the attachment’s file name is dated 2024-07-24, and the NDRC’s own release was not retrieved."}},{"id":"cn-mofcom-2024-46","name":"MOFCOM Announcement No. 46 of 2024 on strengthening export controls on related dual-use items to the United States (商务部公告2024年第46号)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"cn-mofcom-2024-46-family","label":"As served by www.mofcom.gov.cn","publisherId":"cn-mofcom","publishedAt":"2024-12-03","effectiveAt":"2024-12-03","dateNote":"Document date (发文日期) 3 December 2024, recorded as its date of issue; effective on publication per its text."}},{"id":"us-bis-fdp-hbm-ifr-2024","name":"Foreign-Produced Direct Product Rule Additions, and Refinements to Controls for Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items (interim final rule)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"us-bis-fdp-hbm-ifr","label":"As published in the Federal Register (5 December 2024), 89 FR 96790","publisherId":"us-bureau-of-industry-and-security","publishedAt":"2024-12-05","effectiveAt":"2024-12-02","dateNote":"Federal Register print; the effective date precedes publication."}},{"id":"cn-ndrc","shortName":"NDRC","type":"public_body"},{"id":"us-ferc","name":"Federal Energy Regulatory Commission","type":"public_body"},{"id":"uk-synthetic-nucleic-acids-screening-guidance-2024","name":"UK screening guidance on synthetic nucleic acids for users and providers","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"uk-synthetic-nucleic-acids-screening-guidance","label":"As published on GOV.UK on 8 October 2024","publisherId":"dsit","publishedAt":"2024-10-08","dateNote":"The GOV.UK publication page states 'Published: 8 October 2024'. The GOV.UK search API gives a public timestamp of 2024-10-07 for the same page; the page's own stated date is used."}},{"id":"us-nsm-ai-2024","name":"Memorandum on Advancing the United States' Leadership in Artificial Intelligence; Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Fulfill National Security Objectives; and Fostering the Safety, Security, and Trustworthiness of Artificial Intelligence","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"us-nsm-ai","label":"As posted on the White House briefing-room page of 24 October 2024 (archived copy)","publisherId":"us-white-house","publishedAt":"2024-10-24","dateNote":"Publication date from the archived White House page's own date line ('October 24, 2024'); the cached text carries no signature line or Federal Register citation, so no signature date is recorded. Whether the memorandum was later revoked or superseded was not established in this pass (open question)."}},{"id":"us-ostp-nucleic-acid-synthesis-screening-framework-2024","name":"Framework for Nucleic Acid Synthesis Screening","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"us-ostp-nucleic-acid-synthesis-screening-framework","label":"The copy served from the Biden White House archive, marked 'Revised: September 2024' with '2024 Version 1: April 2024'","publisherId":"us-ostp","publishedAt":"2024-04-29","revisedAt":"2024-09","dateNote":"Release date 29 April 2024 from the HHS ASPR page, which also gives 'revised September 2024'; the cover of the retrieved copy carries 'Revised: September 2024' and '2024 Version 1: April 2024'. The day of the September 2024 revision is not stated and stays unknown. The framework's own effective date for the funding requirement, 26 April 2025, is recorded as a claim."}},{"id":"us-ostp","name":"Office of Science and Technology Policy (Executive Office of the President)","type":"public_body"},{"id":"llama-3-herd-paper","name":"The Llama 3 Herd of Models (arXiv:2407.21783)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"meta-llama-3-herd-paper","label":"Version 3 of 23 November 2024","publisherId":"meta","publishedAt":"2024-07-31","revisedAt":"2024-11-23","dateNote":"Both dates from the arXiv submission history: v1 of 31 July 2024, v3 of 23 November 2024 (the version read). This is a different document from the dataset's llama-paper (the 2023 LLaMA paper)."}},{"id":"rand-bio-redteam-report-2024","name":"The Operational Risks of AI in Large-Scale Biological Attacks: Results of a Red-Team Study","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"rand-bio-redteam","label":"Research report RR-A2977-2, published 25 January 2024","publisherId":"rand-corporation","publishedAt":"2024-01-25","dateNote":"Date from RAND's publication page for RR-A2977-2; the report PDF itself carries only '© 2024 RAND Corporation'."}},{"id":"uk-aisi-evaluations-may-2024","name":"Advanced AI evaluations at AISI: May update","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"uk-aisi-evaluations-update","label":"As published on 20 May 2024 under the institute's earlier name","publisherId":"uk-ai-security-institute","publishedAt":"2024-05-20","dateNote":"Byline date on the post. The institute was then named the AI Safety Institute; the page itself carries the later renaming note."}},{"id":"wmdp-benchmark-paper-2024","name":"The WMDP Benchmark: Measuring and Reducing Malicious Use With Unlearning (arXiv:2403.03218)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"wmdp-benchmark-paper","label":"Version 7 of 15 May 2024, as described on the arXiv abstract page","publisherId":"arxiv","publishedAt":"2024-03-05","revisedAt":"2024-05-15","dateNote":"Dates from the arXiv abstract page: submitted 5 March 2024 (v1), last revised 15 May 2024 (v7)."}},{"id":"rand-corporation","name":"RAND Corporation","type":"organisation"}],"claims":[{"id":"deepmind-fsf-2024","subject":"google-deepmind","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"fsf-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Google DeepMind introduced its initial Frontier Safety Framework.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-17","note":"The date identifies this documented announcement or publication; it does not establish a continuing state."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"openai-o1-card-2024","subject":"openai","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"o1-card-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"OpenAI published the o1 System Card version labelled updated December 5, 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-05","note":"The date identifies this documented announcement or publication; it does not establish a continuing state."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"o1-evaluates-deception-2024","subject":"o1-card-2024","predicate":"reports_evaluation_of","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"deceptive-alignment"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The o1 System Card lists deceptive alignment among categories covered by external red teamers.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-05","note":"The date identifies this documented announcement or publication; it does not establish a continuing 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inferred."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"rsp-v2-asl-meaning","subject":"rsp-v2-0","predicate":"changes_from","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"rsp-2023"},"topic":"governance","statement":"RSP v2.0 changes “ASL” to refer to groups of safeguards, rather than also referring to models.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-15","basis":"effective","note":"The stated effective date is retained; a separate publication day is not inferred."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"eval-i-metr-o1-report","subject":"metr","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"metr-o1-preview-report"},"topic":"governance","statement":"METR published its preliminary o1-preview evaluation report.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09-12","basis":"publication","note":"Publication date, not the date of the underlying evaluation."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"eval-i-metr-gpt4o-report","subject":"metr","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"metr-gpt4o-report"},"topic":"governance","statement":"METR published its preliminary GPT-4o evaluation report.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-08-07","basis":"publication","note":"Publication date, not the date of the underlying evaluation."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"xm-open-weights","subject":"xai","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"xai-open-weights-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"xAI announced release of Grok-1 base weights and architecture under Apache 2.0.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-03-17","basis":"publication","note":"Date of this source expression; not an invention or implementation 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assessment or the algorithm filing."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-classification-grading","subject":"tc260-asgf-v1-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Classification and grading of AI systems with a risk-level testing and evaluation system"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09-09","basis":"publication","note":"Release date of the cited edition; the provision's own effect or application date is not stated."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-end-use-traceability","subject":"tc260-asgf-v1-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Improve end-use traceability to prevent use in manufacturing weapons of mass destruction"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09-09","basis":"publication","note":"Release date of the cited edition; the provision's own effect or application date is not stated."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-industry-self-discipline","subject":"tc260-asgf-v1-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Industry associations to draw up AI safety self-discipline conventions above regulatory requirements"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09-09","basis":"publication","note":"Release date of the cited edition; the provision's own effect or application date is not stated."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-published","subject":"tc260","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"tc260-asgf-v1-0"},"topic":"governance","statement":"TC260 (全国网络安全标准化技术委员会) released version 1.0 of the AI Safety Governance Framework on 9 September 2024 at the main forum of the 2024 National Cybersecurity Awareness Week.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09-09","basis":"publication","note":"Release date stated in TC260's news item (page dated 2024-09-10); the PDF cover gives 2024年9月."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-registration","subject":"tc260-asgf-v1-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Registration and filing of AI systems above compute or reasoning thresholds or in specific sectors"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09-09","basis":"publication","note":"Release date of the cited edition; the provision's own effect or application date is not stated."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-training-data-cbrn","subject":"tc260-asgf-v1-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Screen training data to exclude sensitive data in high-risk fields such as nuclear, biological, chemical and missile weapons"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09-09","basis":"publication","note":"Release date of the cited edition; the provision's own effect or application date is not stated."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-frontier-research","subject":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Risk assessment of frontier applications such as agents and embodied intelligence, with public disclosure"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12","basis":"publication","note":"Cover month of the cited edition (2024年12月)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-pre-release-red-teaming","subject":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Red-team testing of AI models before release or update"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12","basis":"publication","note":"Cover month of the cited edition (2024年12月)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-published","subject":"aiia","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Artificial Intelligence Industry Alliance (AIIA) drafted and issued the Artificial Intelligence Safety Commitments (人工智能安全承诺), a text dated December 2024 whose full text CAICT posted on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12","basis":"publication","note":"Month printed on the cover (2024年12月). The post of 24 December 2024 is the earliest dated expression located in this pack's searches; no earlier release day is stated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-safety-team","subject":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Internal professional team for AI risk assessment and safety governance, with a named safety lead"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12","basis":"publication","note":"Cover month of the cited edition (2024年12月)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-alibaba-group","subject":"alibaba-group","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Alibaba is listed, as 阿里巴巴（中国）有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-ant-group","subject":"ant-group","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Ant Group is listed, as 蚂蚁科技集团股份有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-baidu","subject":"baidu","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Baidu is listed, as 北京百度网讯科技有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-china-mobile","subject":"china-mobile","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"China Mobile is listed, as 中国移动通信集团有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-china-telecom-ai","subject":"china-telecom-ai","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"China Telecom AI is listed, as 中电信人工智能科技有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-deepseek","subject":"deepseek","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"DeepSeek is listed, as 北京深度求索人工智能基础技术研究有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-fourth-paradigm","subject":"fourth-paradigm","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"4Paradigm is listed, as 第四范式（北京）技术有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-huawei","subject":"huawei","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Huawei is listed, as 华为技术有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-iflytek","subject":"iflytek","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"iFlytek is listed, as 科大讯飞股份有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-megvii","subject":"megvii","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Megvii is listed, as 北京旷视科技有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-minimax","subject":"minimax","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"MiniMax is listed, as 上海稀宇科技有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-qihoo-360","subject":"qihoo-360","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"360 is listed, as 三六零安全科技股份有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-sensetime","subject":"sensetime","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"SenseTime is listed, as 上海商汤智能科技有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-tencent","subject":"tencent","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Tencent is listed, as 深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-volcano-engine","subject":"volcano-engine","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Volcano Engine is listed, as 北京火山引擎科技有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-zero-one-ai","subject":"zero-one-ai","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"01.AI is listed, as 北京零一万物科技有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-zhipu","subject":"zhipu","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Zhipu AI is listed, as 北京智谱华章科技有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-annex13-criteria","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Annex XIII criteria for designating models with systemic risk"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Annex XIII is applied through Article 51 in Chapter V, which applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art3-gpai-model-definition","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Definition of general-purpose AI model"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Article 3 is in Chapter I, which in the 2024 text applies from 2 February 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (a)); the duties that use the definition are in Chapter V, which applies from 2 August 2025 (point (b); recorded separately). Whether Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 changed point (a) is not recorded here."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art51-3-delegated-thresholds","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Commission to amend thresholds and supplement benchmarks by delegated acts"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art51-classification-conditions","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Systemic-risk classification on either of two conditions"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art51-commission-decision","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Classification by Commission decision, ex officio or on a qualified alert, against Annex XIII"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art52-2-rebuttal","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Provider may argue, with its notification, that the model exceptionally does not present systemic risks"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art52-4-designation","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Commission designation on Annex XIII criteria; delegated acts to amend Annex XIII"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art52-5-reassessment","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Reassessment of a designation on reasoned request, at the earliest six months after the decision"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art52-6-public-list","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Commission to publish and update a list of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art53-1-b-downstream","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Information and documentation for downstream AI system providers"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Copyright compliance policy, including identifying and complying with text-and-data-mining reservations"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art53-1-d-training-summary","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Public, sufficiently detailed summary of training content on the AI Office template"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art53-4-code-reliance","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Providers may rely on codes of practice for Article 53(1) until a harmonised standard is published"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art54-3-tasks","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Mandated tasks of the authorised representative, including keeping Annex XI documentation for 10 years"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art54-authorised-representative","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Third-country providers to appoint an EU authorised representative before placing a model on the Union market"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art55-1-chapeau","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Systemic-risk duties apply in addition to Articles 53 and 54"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art92-3-access","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Commission may request access to the model through APIs or other technical means, including source code"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Article 92 is in Chapter IX, Section 5, which is not among the parts Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), applies from 2 August 2025, so it applies from the general date of 2 August 2026 (recorded separately). Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 does not amend Article 92 or point (b) of Article 113."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art92-evaluations","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"AI Office power to conduct evaluations of general-purpose AI models"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12 (the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024). Article 92 is in Chapter IX, Section 5, which is not among the parts Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), applies from 2 August 2025, so it applies from the general date of 2 August 2026 (recorded separately). Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 does not amend Article 92 or point (b) of Article 113."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-cop-draft1-light-detail","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-draft1-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"A first draft, light in detail"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-11-14","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the Commission’s publication of the initial draft on 14 November 2024."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-cop-draft1-published","subject":"european-commission","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-draft1-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The European Commission published the initial draft of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice on 14 November 2024. The draft is presented by the Chairs and Vice-Chairs of the four working groups, who invited written feedback from Plenary participants and observers by Thursday, 28 November, 12:00 CET.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-11-14","basis":"publication","note":"The Commission's library page gives the publication date 14 November 2024, as read by the cross-family check (2026-10-28). The draft itself is undated; its feedback deadline names Thursday, 28 November, and its PDF metadata gives creation on 14 November 2024."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-cop-draft1-risk-types","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-draft1-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Six types of systemic risk: cyber offence; CBRN; loss of control; automated AI R&D; persuasion and manipulation; large-scale discrimination"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-11-14","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the Commission’s publication of the initial draft on 14 November 2024."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-cop-draft1-ssf","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-draft1-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Measure 7: adopt, implement and make available a Safety and Security Framework"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-11-14","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the Commission’s publication of the initial draft on 14 November 2024."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-cop-draft1-ssr-before-market","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-draft1-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Send Safety and Security Reports to the AI Office before placing a new model with systemic risk on the market"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-11-14","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the Commission’s publication of the initial draft on 14 November 2024."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-cn-filings-2024-published","subject":"cyberspace-administration-of-china","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"cn-cac-genai-filings-announcement-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"On 3 April 2024 the CAC published an announcement of filed generative AI services under the Interim Measures, stating that further locally filed services would be summarised and updated on its website without further announcements, and that online generative AI applications must display the filed service used, with model name and filing number.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-04-03","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the gov.cn page (sourced to the CAC website)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-declaration-hiroshima","subject":"seoul-declaration-2024","predicate":"cites","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"g7-hiroshima-code-of-conduct-2023"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Seoul Declaration states that its participants continue to focus on supporting the operationalisation of the Hiroshima Process International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-declaration-notes-fasc","subject":"seoul-declaration-2024","predicate":"cites","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Seoul Declaration recognises the particular responsibility of organisations developing and deploying frontier AI and, in that regard, notes the Frontier AI Safety Commitments.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-declaration-participants","subject":"seoul-declaration-2024","predicate":"lists_participants","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Australia, Canada, the European Union, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Singapore, the United Kingdom, the United States of America"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Seoul Declaration opens as a statement of world leaders representing ten countries and the European Union (count made by Selekoa).","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-05-21","note":"Date as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"listing":{"count":11,"countBasis":"counted"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-declaration-published","subject":"dsit","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"seoul-declaration-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology published the Seoul Declaration for safe, innovative and inclusive AI, with the annexed Statement of Intent on AI safety science, on GOV.UK on 21 May 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-cbrn-risk","subject":"seoul-ministerial-statement-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Recognises that severe risks could be posed by a model or system capability to meaningfully assist non-state actors with chemical or biological weapons."},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-22","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-developer-responsibility","subject":"seoul-ministerial-statement-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Reaffirms the particular responsibility of developers for the safety of frontier AI models or systems."},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-22","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-participants","subject":"seoul-ministerial-statement-2024","predicate":"lists_participants","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Australia, Canada, Chile, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Mexico, the Netherlands, Nigeria, New Zealand, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea, Rwanda, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Republic of Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, Türkiye, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and the representative of the European Union"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Seoul Ministerial Statement is made in the names of the ministers of 27 countries and the representative of the European Union (count made by Selekoa); China is not among those named.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-05-22","note":"As served on GOV.UK on 2026-10-27; the page shows no update."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"listing":{"count":28,"countBasis":"counted"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-proposals-for-paris","subject":"seoul-ministerial-statement-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Plans collaboration to identify severe-risk thresholds and define frontier capabilities that could pose severe risks, with the ambition of developing proposals before the AI Action Summit in France."},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-22","basis":"publication","note":"The statement sets the AI Action Summit as the horizon, not a calendar date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-published","subject":"dsit","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"seoul-ministerial-statement-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology published the Seoul Ministerial Statement for advancing AI safety, innovation and inclusivity on GOV.UK on 22 May 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-22","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-thresholds","subject":"seoul-ministerial-statement-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Acknowledges the signatories' role, in partnership with others, in identifying thresholds at which frontier AI risks would be severe without appropriate mitigations."},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-22","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Entry into force: the twentieth day following publication (computed: 1 August 2024)"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-08-01","basis":"effective","note":"Computed from the Article 113 rule and the Official Journal date 12.7.2024; Article 113 states no calendar date (decision 4). Entry into force is distinct from the dates of application, recorded separately."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-us-nist-ai-800-1-ipd-published","subject":"us-ai-safety-institute","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"nist-ai-800-1-ipd-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The U.S. AI Safety Institute issued the initial public draft of NIST AI 800-1, \"Managing Misuse Risk for Dual-Use Foundation Models\", dated July 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07","basis":"publication","note":"Month from the title page."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-us-aisi-agreement-anthropic-announced","subject":"us-ai-safety-institute","predicate":"evaluation_engagement","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"anthropic"},"topic":"governance","statement":"On 29 August 2024 NIST announced that the U.S. AI Safety Institute had agreements (a Memorandum of Understanding with each company) enabling collaboration on AI safety research, testing and evaluation with Anthropic, including access to major new models before and after public release.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-08-29","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the announcement, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","evaluatedSystem":"The company's major new models, before and after their public release (as announced)","activityScope":"Formal collaboration on AI safety research, testing and evaluation under a memorandum of understanding (its text not inspected)"}},{"id":"fl-us-aisi-agreement-openai-announced","subject":"us-ai-safety-institute","predicate":"evaluation_engagement","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai"},"topic":"governance","statement":"On 29 August 2024 NIST announced that the U.S. AI Safety Institute had agreements (a Memorandum of Understanding with each company) enabling collaboration on AI safety research, testing and evaluation with OpenAI, including access to major new models before and after public release.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-08-29","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the announcement, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","evaluatedSystem":"The company's major new models, before and after their public release (as announced)","activityScope":"Formal collaboration on AI safety research, testing and evaluation under a memorandum of understanding (its text not inspected)"}},{"id":"fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-published","subject":"us-bureau-of-industry-and-security","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-bis-ai-reporting-nprm-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Bureau of Industry and Security published a proposed rule, with request for comment, establishing reporting requirements for the development of advanced AI models and computing clusters under Executive Order 14110, in the Federal Register of 11 September 2024, with comments due by 11 October 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09-11","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-quarterly-notification","subject":"us-bis-ai-reporting-nprm-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Proposed quarterly notification for training runs above 10^26 operations (proposed 15 CFR 702.7(a))"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09-11","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-us-aisi-preeval-claude35-published","subject":"us-ai-safety-institute","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-uk-aisi-preeval-claude-35-sonnet-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"On 19 November 2024 NIST published a summary of a joint US AISI–UK AISI pre-deployment evaluation of Anthropic’s upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet, stating that findings were shared with Anthropic before public release.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-11-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-us-aisi-preeval-o1-published","subject":"us-ai-safety-institute","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-uk-aisi-preeval-o1-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"On 18 December 2024 NIST published a summary of a joint US AISI–UK AISI pre-deployment evaluation of OpenAI’s o1, stating that findings were shared with OpenAI before public release.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-18","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-us-ca-sb1047-passed-senate","subject":"california-state-senate","predicate":"passed","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ca-sb1047-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"According to the author’s office, the California Senate passed SB 1047 by 32 votes to 1 on 21 May 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","note":"Senate floor vote on the bill as it then stood."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-us-ca-sb1047-passed-assembly","subject":"california-state-assembly","predicate":"passed","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ca-sb1047-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"According to the author’s office, the California State Assembly passed SB 1047 by 49 votes to 15 on 28 August 2024, returning it to the Senate.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-08-28","note":"Assembly floor vote."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-us-ca-sb1047-senate-final-vote","subject":"california-state-senate","predicate":"passed","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ca-sb1047-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"According to the author’s office, the California Senate passed SB 1047 by 29 votes to 9 on 29 August 2024, sending it to the Governor.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-08-29","note":"Senate vote on the bill as amended in the Assembly (the release calls it a final vote)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-us-ca-sb1047-vetoed","subject":"governor-of-california","predicate":"vetoed","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ca-sb1047-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Governor of California returned SB 1047 to the Senate without his signature by a veto message dated 29 September 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09-29","note":"Date stamp on the letter (OCR \"SEP 2 9 2024\")."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"fl-uk-us-aisi-mou-signed","subject":"dsit","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"uk-us-ai-safety-mou-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"A GOV.UK press release of 2 April 2024 announces that the UK and US signed a Memorandum of Understanding, on 1 April 2024 as the release states, to work together on developing tests for the most advanced AI models, signed by Michelle Donelan and Gina Raimondo as Technology Secretary and US Commerce Secretary.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-04-02","basis":"announcement","note":"Dated by the GOV.UK release (“Published 2 April 2024”). The release states that the memorandum was signed on Monday 1 April 2024; the memorandum’s text was not inspected, so the signature date is recorded as stated, not as a signature record."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"signed","scope":"UK–US cooperation between the AI Safety Institutes"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-kings-speech-2024-frontier-legislation","subject":"uk-kings-speech-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"The government will seek to establish appropriate legislation to place requirements on those working to develop the most powerful AI models."},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-17","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by its date of publication, 2024-07-17. GOV.UK “Delivered on: 17 July 2024”, recorded as its date of publication."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-pw-cn-dc-plan-issued","subject":"cn-ndrc","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"cn-dc-green-low-carbon-plan-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The NDRC, MIIT, NEA and National Data Administration issued the Special Action Plan for the Green and Low-Carbon Development of Data Centres under document number 发改环资〔2024〕970号, dated 3 July 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-03","basis":"publication","note":"成文日期 on the gov.cn notice page; public release later in July 2024 (PDF attachment file name dated 2024-07-24). Date of issue as the text gives it (the document date or date line), recorded as its date of publication as in earlier admissions; no signing event is shown."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2024-46-us","subject":"cn-mofcom-2024-46","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"In principle no licences for gallium, germanium, antimony and superhard-material exports to the United States"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-03","basis":"publication","note":"Effective on publication. Date of issue as the text gives it (the document date or date line), recorded as its date of publication as in earlier admissions; no signing event is shown."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-hbm","subject":"us-bis-fdp-hbm-ifr-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"New controls on high bandwidth memory (ECCN 3A090.c)"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-05","basis":"publication","note":"Compliance date for the HBM controls: 31 December 2024."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-published","subject":"us-bureau-of-industry-and-security","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-bis-fdp-hbm-ifr-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Bureau of Industry and Security published the interim final rule \"Foreign-Produced Direct Product Rule Additions, and Refinements to Controls for Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items\" in the Federal Register of 5 December 2024, effective 2 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-05","basis":"publication","note":"Effective 2 December 2024, before publication; compliance dates for several instructions (including the HBM controls) 31 December 2024."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-pw-cn-dc-plan-green-power-2025","subject":"cn-dc-green-low-carbon-plan-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Task (4): by end-2025, an initial computing–power coordination mechanism and over 80% green electricity for new data centres at national hub nodes"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-03","basis":"publication","note":"Date of issue as the text gives it (the document date or date line), recorded as its date of publication as in earlier admissions; no signing event is shown."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-pw-ferc-susquehanna-isa-rejected","subject":"us-ferc","predicate":"regulator_decision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Rejection of the amended Susquehanna Interconnection Service Agreement (co-located load 300 MW to 480 MW)"},"topic":"governance","statement":"FERC, by order issued on 1 November 2024 (189 FERC ¶ 61,078, Docket ER24-2172), rejected the amended Interconnection Service Agreement among PJM, Susquehanna Nuclear and PPL Electric Utilities, which would have increased the co-located load at the Susquehanna plant from 300 MW to 480 MW. World Nuclear News reported the rejection on 4 November 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-11-01","basis":"publication","note":"Date the order was issued, as it states; the report is dated 4 November 2024."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"quantity":{"value":480,"unit":"MW co-located load (proposed, up from 300 MW)","bound":"exact","measures":"facility_power"},"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"interconnection"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-2024-bio-amateur-enablement-level-1","subject":"fsf-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Bio amateur enablement level 1: significantly enabling a non-expert to develop known biothreats"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-17","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-2024-bio-expert-enablement-level-1","subject":"fsf-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Bio expert enablement level 1: significantly enabling an expert to develop novel biothreats"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-17","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-2024-biosecurity-domain-definition","subject":"fsf-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Biosecurity risk domain: risks of models assisting in the development, preparation and/or execution of a biological attack"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-17","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-0-cbrn-assessment-baseline","subject":"rsp-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"CBRN threshold assessed against 2023-level online resources, with funding and up to a year but no initial specialised expertise"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-15","basis":"effective","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-0-cbrn-capabilities-list-sharing","subject":"rsp-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"A list of specific CBRN capabilities of concern is maintained, treated as sensitive, and planned to be shared with AI Safety Institutes and the Frontier Model Forum"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-15","basis":"effective","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-0-cbrn-required-safeguards","subject":"rsp-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"CBRN Capability Threshold requires the ASL-3 Deployment Standard and the ASL-3 Security Standard"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-15","basis":"effective","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-scr-ostp-framework-eo14110-link","subject":"us-ostp-nucleic-acid-synthesis-screening-framework-2024","predicate":"references_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-eo-14110-2023"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Framework for Nucleic Acid Synthesis Screening states that the committee that produced it was established in 2023 to develop a framework for nucleic acid synthesis screening pursuant to section 4.4(b)(i) of Executive Order 14110.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09","basis":"revision","note":"Dated by the revision of September 2024, the expression in which the wording was checked. The framework was first released on 29 April 2024, and the April edition was not retrieved, so that release is not treated as authenticating this wording."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"responds_to"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-ostp-framework-published","subject":"us-ostp","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-ostp-nucleic-acid-synthesis-screening-framework-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Office of Science and Technology Policy released the Framework for Nucleic Acid Synthesis Screening on 29 April 2024, and the copy served from the Biden White House archive on 28 October 2026 is marked as revised in September 2024, with April 2024 given as version 1.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-04-29","basis":"publication","note":"Release date stated by the HHS ASPR page, which adds 'revised September 2024'. The retrieved copy's cover carries 'Revised: September 2024' and '2024 Version 1: April 2024'; the day of the September 2024 revision is not stated and stays unknown. Version 1 of April 2024 was not retrieved."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-scr-ostp-framework-2026-review","subject":"us-ostp-nucleic-acid-synthesis-screening-framework-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Interagency review before 13 October 2026 and recurring review of the framework"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-09","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as the retrieved expression states it: the copy marked 'Revised: September 2024', whose day is not stated, so the record carries the September 2024 revision as its date and basis; the release of 29 April 2024 is dated in the sibling record recorded separately. 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Annex XIII is applied through Article 51; the application dates are recorded in the dataset."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-eu-ai-act-no-article-cbrn","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"provision_not_found","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"No article of the Regulation names chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear risk"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Absence recorded for the Official Journal expression of 12 July 2024; amendments made after that date, including Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, were not searched."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-eu-ai-act-recital110-cbrn","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Recital 110: CBRN risks among the risks international approaches have identified for general-purpose AI models"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-12","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024; the Regulation is dated 13 June 2024. 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the roadmap directive runs 210 days from that date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nsm-fulfils-eo14110","subject":"us-nsm-ai-2024","predicate":"references_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-eo-14110-2023"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The national security memorandum of 24 October 2024 states in its first section that it fulfils the directive set out in subsection 4.8 of Executive Order 14110.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-24","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the memorandum's posting; Executive Order 14110 is dated 30 October 2023."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"fulfils"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nsm-publishing-best-practices","subject":"us-nsm-ai-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Convening on voluntary best practices for publishing computational biological and chemical models and data sets (Sec. 3.3(g)(iv))"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-24","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the memorandum's posting; 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Version 1 was submitted on 31 July 2024, recorded in the document entry as the first publication date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-ev-llama3-risk-assessment","subject":"llama-3-herd-paper","predicate":"states_evaluation_result","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"The paper states that, after validating its results with subject matter experts, it assesses that there is a low risk that release of Llama 3 models will increase ecosystem risk related to biological or chemical weapon attacks."},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Llama 3 paper states that, after validating its uplift results with CBRNE subject matter experts, it assesses that there is a low risk that release of the Llama 3 models will increase ecosystem risk related to biological or chemical weapon attacks.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-11-23","basis":"revision","note":"As stated in version 3 of the paper."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"The Llama 3 models as released in 2024","evaluation":{"what":"Whether releasing the models would increase ecosystem risk related to biological or chemical weapon attacks","how":"The developers' own reading of their uplift study, validated with subject matter experts","result":"An assessment of low risk that release will increase ecosystem risk","caveats":"An assessment by the releasing party, resting on the one study reported in the paper."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-o1-card-cb-medium-result","subject":"o1-card-2024","predicate":"states_evaluation_result","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Medium risk for chemical and biological threat creation: the card states its evaluations found o1 can help experts with the operational planning of reproducing a known biological threat, which meets OpenAI's medium risk threshold."},"topic":"governance","statement":"The o1 System Card states that its evaluations found o1 can help experts with the operational planning of reproducing a known biological threat, which it says meets OpenAI's medium risk threshold, and that the Safety Advisory Group classified the pre-mitigation model as medium risk for CBRN.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-05","basis":"publication","note":"The classification as stated in the card expression of 5 December 2024. The expression checked is the PDF served at cdn.openai.com/o1-system-card-20241205.pdf on 2026-10-28, which carries a footnote in §3 ('Scope of testing') reading 'Section added after December 5th on 12/19/2024'; the served file is therefore a later expression than the card's stated date of 5 December 2024, the card does not say what else differs, and the record keeps the stated date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"o1, pre-mitigation and post-mitigation versions as described in the card","evaluation":{"what":"Chemical and biological threat creation capability, against OpenAI's own risk thresholds","how":"A suite of internal evaluations, with risk levels assigned by indicators and reviewed by the Safety Advisory Group","result":"Score for o1: Medium, the same as o1-preview; the Safety Advisory Group classified the pre-mitigation model as overall medium risk, including medium risk for CBRN, and rated post-mitigation risk the same","caveats":"The card states that the exact performance numbers for the model used in production may vary with final parameters, system prompt and other factors, and that the model tested was a near-final post-mitigation model."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-o1-card-cbrn-category","subject":"o1-card-2024","predicate":"reports_evaluation_of","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"bio-misuse-capability-evaluation"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The o1 System Card states that OpenAI's Preparedness evaluations cover four risk categories, one of which is CBRN (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear), and that o1 was evaluated in accordance with the Preparedness Framework.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-05","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the card expression of 5 December 2024. The expression checked is the PDF served at cdn.openai.com/o1-system-card-20241205.pdf on 2026-10-28, which carries a footnote in §3 ('Scope of testing') reading 'Section added after December 5th on 12/19/2024'; the served file is therefore a later expression than the card's stated date of 5 December 2024, the card does not say what else differs, and the record keeps the stated date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-ev-o1-card-non-expert-statement","subject":"o1-card-2024","predicate":"states_evaluation_result","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"The card states that the models do not enable non-experts to create biological threats, because creating such a threat requires hands-on laboratory skills that the models cannot replace."},"topic":"governance","statement":"The o1 System Card states that the models do not enable non-experts to create biological threats, because creating such a threat requires hands-on laboratory skills that the models cannot replace.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-05","basis":"publication","note":"As stated in the card expression of 5 December 2024. The expression checked is the PDF served at cdn.openai.com/o1-system-card-20241205.pdf on 2026-10-28, which carries a footnote in §3 ('Scope of testing') reading 'Section added after December 5th on 12/19/2024'; the served file is therefore a later expression than the card's stated date of 5 December 2024, the card does not say what else differs, and the record keeps the stated date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"o1, as evaluated for the December 2024 card","evaluation":{"what":"Whether the evaluated models enable non-experts to create biological threats","how":"The card's reading of its own chemical and biological evaluation suite","result":"The models do not enable non-experts, because the card states that creating such a threat requires hands-on laboratory skills the models cannot replace","caveats":"Stated as part of the same summary that classifies the model as medium risk for expert operational planning; the card gives no measurement for the non-expert case."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-usaisi-o1-bio-result","subject":"us-uk-aisi-preeval-o1-2024","predicate":"states_evaluation_result","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"The summary states that US AISI found o1's performance on a set of multiple-choice biology research task questions to be generally comparable to the best-performing reference models tested across an array of question sets."},"topic":"governance","statement":"The joint pre-deployment evaluation summary for OpenAI's o1 states that US AISI found the model's performance on a set of multiple-choice biology research task questions to be generally comparable to the best-performing reference models tested across an array of question sets.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-18","basis":"publication","note":"The finding as published on 18 December 2024, for the version of o1 to which the institutes had pre-deployment access. The expression checked is the copy served on 2026-10-28, whose footer reads 'Released December 18, 2024, Updated February 4, 2025'; what the page was changed in on that date is not stated, and the record keeps the release date, not the update date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"o1 as made available for pre-deployment testing, compared with o1-preview, GPT-4o and two versions of Claude 3.5 Sonnet","evaluation":{"what":"The model's relative biological capabilities on practical research tasks, including how it could be misused","how":"Question answering on multiple-choice research task questions, with an evaluation method that also augments the model with access to bioinformatic tools","result":"Performance generally comparable to the best-performing reference models tested; the summary states that performance increased when the model was augmented with additional tooling","caveats":"The summary states that the biological findings are from US AISI's testing only, that the tested version had tool-calling and formatting problems addressed by adapted agent designs, that smaller differences may fall within the margins of error, and that the report makes no claims about the performance of other versions of o1."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-usaisi-openai-o1-engagement","subject":"us-ai-safety-institute","predicate":"evaluation_engagement","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai"},"topic":"governance","statement":"NIST states that US AISI and UK AISI conducted a joint pre-deployment evaluation of OpenAI's o1 across three domains including biological capabilities, and OpenAI's own system card states that pre-deployment evaluations by the two institutes were conducted on a version of o1 and are not included in the card.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-18","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the publication of the NIST summary; the testing took place during a limited period of pre-deployment access, which neither document dates. The expression checked is the NIST copy served on 2026-10-28, whose footer reads 'Released December 18, 2024, Updated February 4, 2025'; what the page was changed in on that date is not stated, and the record keeps the release date, not the update date. The o1 System Card expression checked is the PDF served at cdn.openai.com/o1-system-card-20241205.pdf on 2026-10-28, which carries a footnote in §3 ('Scope of testing') reading 'Section added after December 5th on 12/19/2024'; the served file is therefore a later expression than the card's stated date of 5 December 2024, the card does not say what else differs, and the record keeps the stated date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"OpenAI o1, released 5 December 2024","activityScope":"Joint pre-deployment evaluation of o1 across cyber capabilities, biological capabilities, and software and AI development"}}],"sources":[],"evidence":[],"at":{"entities":[0,1,2,3,4,5,13,21,22,26,39,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,106,109,157,163,172,179,187,204,207,209,216,219,225,226,227,228,229,230,232,233,234,235,237,242,243,244,245,246,248,249,252,253,490,491,502,584,635,670,734,753,758,763,793,804,809,845,935,936,937,940,941,954,957,959,973,988,1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1007,1020,1021,1035,1045,1049,1050,1061,1064,1069,1070,1079,1082,1086,1107,1195,1210,1218,1219,1226,1242,1247,1251,1253,1262],"claims":[18,26,27,58,74,87,266,268,329,346,397,403,404,405,429,430,431,432,433,499,517,526,529,532,535,536,583,591,592,626,633,640,641,664,665,666,669,696,699,700,701,702,703,704,705,706,707,708,709,710,711,712,713,714,715,720,721,722,723,724,725,1191,1192,1193,1194,1195,1196,1197,1198,1199,1200,1201,1202,1203,1204,1205,1207,1209,1675,1676,1677,1695,1696,1698,1701,1702,1718,1725,2048,2049,2050,2051,2052,2053,2096,2097,2098,2099,2100,2101,2493,2494,2495,2496,2497,2498,2499,2500,2501,2502,2503,2504,2589,2590,2591,2592,2593,2594,2595,2596,2597,2598,2599,2739,2740,2741,2742,2743,2744,2745,2746,2747,2748,2749,2750,2751,2752,2753,2754,2755,2756,2757,2758,2759,2760,2761,2762,2763,2764,2765,2766,2863,2864,2865,2866,2867,2868,2869,2870,2871,2872,2873,2874,2875,2876,2877,2878,2879,2880,2881,2882,2883,2884,2885,2904,2944,2945,2946,2947,2948,2949,2950,2951,2952,2953,2968,2974,2975,2976,2977,2978,2979,2980,3006,3007,3008,3009,3025,3026,3043,3057,3065,3066,3171,3191,3251,3252,3253,3254,3255,3256,3302,3303,3304,3305,3306,3307,3308,3309,3310,3311,3312,3313,3314,3315,3330,3331,3332,3333,3334,3335,3336,3337,3338,3339,3364,3365,3366,3367,3368,3369,3370,3371,3372,3373,3374,3375,3376,3377,3378,3379],"sources":[],"evidence":[]},"version":"1lg47t7"}