{"entities":[{"id":"openai","name":"OpenAI","type":"organisation"},{"id":"anthropic","name":"Anthropic","type":"organisation"},{"id":"google-deepmind","name":"Google DeepMind","type":"organisation"},{"id":"xai","name":"xAI","type":"organisation"},{"id":"microsoft","name":"Microsoft","type":"organisation"},{"id":"amazon","name":"Amazon","type":"organisation"},{"id":"nvidia","name":"NVIDIA","type":"organisation"},{"id":"rsp-2023","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"anthropic-rsp","label":"v1.0","publisherId":"anthropic","publishedAt":"2023-09-19","effectiveAt":"2023-09-19","dateNote":"Initial public policy dated September 19, 2023; original entity and publication claim retained."}},{"id":"fsf-2024","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"deepmind-fsf","label":"v1.0","publisherId":"google-deepmind","publishedAt":"2024-05-17","dateNote":"The sourced publication date does not establish an implementation or effective date."}},{"id":"google","name":"Google","type":"organisation"},{"id":"rsp-v2-0","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"anthropic-rsp","label":"v2.0","publisherId":"anthropic","effectiveAt":"2024-10-15","dateNote":"The stated effective date is retained; 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no distinct effective date is asserted."}},{"id":"faif-2025","name":"xAI Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework — December 2025 edition","shortName":"FAIF · December 2025 edition","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"xai-faif","label":"December 2025 edition","publisherId":"xai","revisedAt":"2025-12-30","dateNote":"The printed update date is retained; it is not silently treated as publication. The URL filename says December 31; the visible document says last updated December 30."}},{"id":"faif-2026","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"xai-faif","label":"June 2026 edition","publisherId":"xai","effectiveAt":"2026-06-30","dateNote":"The stated effective date is retained; a separate publication day is not inferred."}},{"id":"meta","name":"Meta","type":"organisation"},{"id":"cohere","name":"Cohere","type":"organisation"},{"id":"deepseek","shortName":"DeepSeek","type":"organisation"},{"id":"alibaba-group","shortName":"Alibaba Group","type":"organisation"},{"id":"qwen-team","shortName":"Qwen Team","type":"organisation"},{"id":"zhipu","shortName":"Zhipu AI","type":"organisation"},{"id":"meta-faf-v1-1","name":"Meta Frontier AI Framework — Version 1.1","shortName":"Meta FAF · v1.1","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"meta-frontier-ai","label":"v1.1","publisherId":"meta","publishedAt":"2025-02-03","dateNote":"Publication date from Meta’s dated announcement of February 3, 2025; Meta’s v2 change log also dates the initial version February 3, 2025. The earliest archive capture of the file is 2025-02-13; a revised expression under the same label followed by 2025-03-28."}},{"id":"meta-aasf-v2-0","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"meta-frontier-ai","label":"v2.0","publisherId":"meta","publishedAt":"2026-04-08","dateNote":"Publication date from Meta’s dated announcement of April 8, 2026; the framework’s own change log dates the version April 7, 2026."}},{"id":"ms-fgf-2025","name":"Microsoft Frontier Governance Framework — Version 1 (February 2025)","shortName":"Microsoft FGF · Feb 2025","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"microsoft-frontier-governance","label":"Feb 2025 (Version 1)","publisherId":"microsoft","publishedAt":"2025-02","dateNote":"Page footers read “Version 1 (February 2025)” and the change log dates the first version 8 February 2025. No separate dated announcement was located; the earliest archive capture is 2025-02-26, so publication is dated only to the month."}},{"id":"ms-fgf-2026","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"microsoft-frontier-governance","label":"Feb 2026","publisherId":"microsoft","revisedAt":"2026-02","dateNote":"The edition’s footers and change log date it February 2026. A publication date is not established: the file was last modified 2026-03-24 and first captured 2026-04-24."}},{"id":"governor-of-california","name":"Governor of California","type":"public_body"},{"id":"california-sb-53","name":"California SB 53 (2025): Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act, as chaptered","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"ca-sb-53","label":"Chaptered (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)","publisherId":"california-legislature","publishedAt":"2025-09-29","effectiveAt":"2026-01-01","dateNote":"Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29 (chaptered header and bill history); the chaptered text page reads “Date Published: 09/29/2025 09:00 PM”. The added code sections took effect on 2026-01-01 according to the codified history notes checked on 2026-10-04, which showed no amendment. Gov. Code § 11546.8 is operative only on an appropriation."}},{"id":"openai-inc","shortName":"OpenAI nonprofit","type":"organisation"},{"id":"openai-gp-llc","name":"OpenAI GP LLC","type":"organisation"},{"id":"openai-group-pbc","name":"OpenAI Group PBC","type":"organisation"},{"id":"delaware-attorney-general","shortName":"Delaware Attorney General","type":"public_body"},{"id":"anthropic-ltbt","shortName":"Long-Term Benefit Trust","type":"organisation"},{"id":"reed-hastings","name":"Reed Hastings","type":"person"},{"id":"openai-group-pbc-certificate-2025","name":"Certificate of Incorporation of OpenAI Group PBC (filed 2025-10-28)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"openai-group-pbc-certificate-of-incorporation","label":"Certificate (filed 2025-10-28)","publisherId":"openai-group-pbc","publishedAt":"2025-10-28","dateNote":"Filing date and time from the Division of Corporations stamp on page 1 (Delivered 08:06 AM, FILED 08:07 AM 10/28/2025; file number 10381551). No separate effective date is recorded."}},{"id":"delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025","name":"Delaware Attorney General’s statement of no objection to OpenAI, Inc.’s recapitalization (2025)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"delaware-ag-openai-recapitalization","label":"Letter (28 October 2025)","publisherId":"delaware-attorney-general","publishedAt":"2025-10-28","dateNote":"Date of the letter. The PDF was posted on the Delaware government news site; the earliest Internet Archive capture is of 2025-10-28."}},{"id":"us-white-house","name":"The White House","type":"public_body"},{"id":"dsit","shortName":"DSIT","type":"public_body"},{"id":"european-commission","name":"European Commission","type":"public_body"},{"id":"ibm","name":"IBM","type":"organisation"},{"id":"mistral-ai","name":"Mistral AI","type":"organisation"},{"id":"magic-ai","name":"Magic","type":"organisation"},{"id":"minimax","name":"MiniMax","type":"organisation"},{"id":"zero-one-ai","name":"01.AI","type":"organisation"},{"id":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","name":"General-Purpose AI Code of Practice (final version, 10 July 2025)","shortName":"EU GPAI Code of Practice","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"eu-gpai-code-of-practice","label":"Final version (10 July 2025)","publisherId":"european-commission","publishedAt":"2025-07-10","dateNote":"Publication date given by the Commission’s press release and Code page. The chapter PDF now served is a re-rendered file with the same words."}},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"eu-ai-act","label":"As published in the Official Journal (12 July 2024)","publisherId":"european-parliament-and-council","publishedAt":"2024-07-12","dateNote":"The Official Journal header gives 12.7.2024 and the act is dated 13 June 2024 (signature). Article 113 sets separate dates of entry into force and application by chapter; no single effective date is recorded for the edition. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 of 8 July 2026 later amended it; the consolidated text was not inspected."}},{"id":"governor-of-new-york","name":"Governor of New York","type":"public_body"},{"id":"eu-gpai-guidelines-2025","name":"Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models established by Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (C(2025) 7719 final)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"eu-gpai-guidelines","label":"Communication C(2025) 7719 final (19 November 2025)","publisherId":"european-commission","publishedAt":"2025-07-18","revisedAt":"2025-11-19","dateNote":"The Commission’s library entry gives a publication date of 18 July 2025 and was last updated on 20 April 2026. The file inspected is dated Brussels 19.11.2025 and numbered C(2025) 7719 final. Whether its text differs from the content approved in July 2025 was not compared."}},{"id":"eu-gpai-training-summary-template-2025","name":"Explanatory Notice and Template for the Public Summary of Training Content for general-purpose AI models (C(2025) 8311 final)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"eu-gpai-training-summary-template","label":"Communication C(2025) 8311 final (5 December 2025)","publisherId":"european-commission","publishedAt":"2025-07-24","revisedAt":"2025-12-05","dateNote":"The Commission’s library entry gives a publication date of 24 July 2025 and was last updated on 26 March 2026. The file inspected is dated Brussels 5.12.2025 and numbered C(2025) 8311 final. Whether its text differs from the July 2025 publication was not compared."}},{"id":"new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"ny-raise-act","label":"S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026)","publisherId":"new-york-state-legislature","publishedAt":"2026-03-27","effectiveAt":"2027-01-01","dateNote":"The bill record lists the signing as Chapter 96 on 03/27/2026. The printed text shown is dated 8 January 2026 (introduction) and the action list names no amended print. The effective date is the one that section 3 of the 2025 chapter takes as amended by this bill; sections one, two and four take effect on the same date as that chapter."}},{"id":"cyberspace-administration-of-china","shortName":"Cyberspace Administration of China","type":"public_body"},{"id":"us-ai-safety-institute","shortName":"U.S. AISI","type":"public_body"},{"id":"adebayo-ogunlesi","name":"Adebayo Ogunlesi","type":"person"},{"id":"alexandr-wang","name":"Alexandr Wang","type":"person"},{"id":"baidu","name":"Baidu / 百度","type":"organisation"},{"id":"bytedance-seed","name":"ByteDance Seed / 字节跳动 Seed","type":"organisation"},{"id":"gdm-agi-safety-council","name":"Google DeepMind AGI Safety Council","type":"organisation"},{"id":"moonshot-ai","name":"Moonshot AI / 月之暗面","type":"organisation"},{"id":"richard-fontaine","name":"Richard Fontaine","type":"person"},{"id":"shanghai-ai-lab","name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory / 上海人工智能实验室","type":"organisation"},{"id":"kimi-k2-licence","name":"Kimi K2 Modified MIT License","type":"document"},{"id":"kimi-k2-report","name":"Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence","type":"document"},{"id":"minimax-model-licence-2025","name":"MiniMax Model License Agreement (MiniMax-01)","type":"document"},{"id":"minimax-prospectus-2025","name":"MiniMax Group Inc. Global Offering prospectus (31 December 2025)","type":"document"},{"id":"sail-frontier-ai-risk-management-framework-v1-0","name":"Frontier AI Risk Management Framework (v1.0)","shortName":"Frontier AI Risk Management Framework · v1.0","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"sail-frontier-ai-risk-management-framework","label":"v1.0","publisherId":"shanghai-ai-lab","publishedAt":"2025-07","dateNote":"The document's citation line gives July 2025; no day is stated in the inspected text. A Chinese edition and a later v1.5 technical report exist but were not inspected."}},{"id":"tc260","name":"National Technical Committee 260 on Cybersecurity of SAC (全国网络安全标准化技术委员会)","type":"public_body"},{"id":"tc260-asgf-v1-0","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"tc260-ai-safety-governance-framework","label":"1.0","publisherId":"tc260","publishedAt":"2024-09-09","dateNote":"Released on 9 September 2024 at the National Cybersecurity Awareness Week forum, per TC260's news item; the cover gives only 2024年9月. No effective date is stated."}},{"id":"tc260-asgf-v2-0","name":"AI Safety Governance Framework 2.0 (人工智能安全治理框架2.0)","shortName":"TC260 AI Safety Governance Framework · 2.0","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"tc260-ai-safety-governance-framework","label":"2.0","publisherId":"tc260","publishedAt":"2025-09-15","dateNote":"Released on 15 September 2025 at the National Cybersecurity Awareness Week forum, per the CAC news item; the cover gives only 2025年9月. No effective date is stated."}},{"id":"tc260-asgf-v3-0","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"tc260-ai-safety-governance-framework","label":"3.0","publisherId":"tc260","publishedAt":"2026-09-14","dateNote":"Released on 14 September 2026 at the opening of National Cybersecurity Awareness Week, per TC260's news item; the cover gives 2026年9月. No effective date is stated."}},{"id":"gpai-code-of-practice-draft1-2024","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"eu-gpai-code-of-practice","label":"Initial draft (14 November 2024)","publisherId":"european-commission","publishedAt":"2024-11-14","dateNote":"Publication date given by the Commission's library page, as read by the cross-family check of 2026-10-28; the draft itself is undated, and its PDF metadata gives creation on 14 November 2024. The second and third drafts were not retrieved."}},{"id":"eu-commission-opinion-code-2025","name":"Commission Opinion C(2025) 5361 final on the assessment of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"eu-gpai-code-assessment","label":"Opinion of 1 August 2025","publisherId":"european-commission","publishedAt":"2025-08-01","dateNote":"The Opinion's own date (“Brussels, 1.8.2025” and “Done at Brussels, 1.8.2025”), recorded as its date of issue; the day it was posted online was not recorded."}},{"id":"cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","name":"Measures for Labelling Artificial Intelligence-Generated Synthetic Content (人工智能生成合成内容标识办法)","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"cn-ai-content-labelling-measures","label":"As issued with notice 国信办通字〔2025〕2号 of 7 March 2025","publisherId":"cyberspace-administration-of-china","publishedAt":"2025-03-07","effectiveAt":"2025-09-01","dateNote":"Issue date: the notice's document date (成文日期) and date line, 7 March 2025, recorded as its date of issue; no signing event is shown. Effective date: Article 14. The gov.cn news item reporting the release is dated 2025-03-15."}},{"id":"cn-samr-sac","shortName":"SAMR and SAC","type":"public_body"},{"id":"cn-npc-standing-committee","shortName":"NPC Standing Committee","type":"public_body"},{"id":"cn-president-prc","shortName":"President of the PRC (office)","type":"public_body"},{"id":"paris-ai-action-statement-2025-pdf","shortName":"Paris AI Action Summit statement (PDF)","type":"document"},{"id":"oecd-how-are-ai-developers-managing-risks-2025","shortName":"OECD, How are AI developers managing risks? 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The date of the last signature, from which the memorandum takes effect, is not given."}},{"id":"us-eo-14148-2025","shortName":"EO 14148 (2025)","type":"document"},{"id":"us-eo-14179-2025","name":"Executive Order 14179: Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"us-eo-14179","label":"As published in the Federal Register (31 January 2025)","publisherId":"us-white-house","publishedAt":"2025-01-31","dateNote":"Signed on 23 January 2025; published in the Federal Register of 31 January 2025."}},{"id":"us-ai-action-plan-2025","name":"Winning the Race: America’s AI Action Plan","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"us-ai-action-plan","label":"As released on 23 July 2025","publisherId":"us-white-house","publishedAt":"2025-07-23","dateNote":"Day from the White House release page; the PDF cover gives July 2025."}},{"id":"us-eo-14365-2025","name":"Executive Order 14365: Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence","type":"document","documentVersion":{"family":"us-eo-14365","label":"As published in the Federal Register (16 December 2025)","publisherId":"us-white-house","publishedAt":"2025-12-16","dateNote":"Signed on 11 December 2025; 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The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-framework-duty","subject":"california-sb-53","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Large frontier developers must write, implement, comply with and publish a frontier AI framework"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.12 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1. 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The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-framework-modification-30-days","subject":"california-sb-53","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Publish materially modified framework and justification within 30 days"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 2025-09-29, per the chaptered bill header. The history note on codified § 22757.12 gives an effective date of 2026-01-01 (separate evidence item). The chaptered bill text states no effective date for Chapter 25.1."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-transparency-report","subject":"california-sb-53","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Transparency report before or concurrently with deploying a new or substantially modified frontier model"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29 (approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State that day). Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.12, checked 2026-10-04). The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-system-card-deemed-compliance","subject":"california-sb-53","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Transparency information in a system or model card deemed compliant"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-internal-use-risk-summaries","subject":"california-sb-53","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Internal-use catastrophic-risk assessment summaries to OES every three months or on another reasonable schedule"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.12, checked 2026-10-04). The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-critical-incident-15-days","subject":"california-sb-53","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Critical safety incident report to OES within 15 days of discovery"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.13, checked 2026-10-04), which shows no amendment. The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-critical-incident-24-hours","subject":"california-sb-53","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Imminent-risk incidents disclosed within 24 hours to an authority appropriate to the incident and as required by law"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the codified section's history note, 'Effective January 1, 2026' (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=22757.13, checked 2026-10-04). The chaptered bill text itself states no effective date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-false-statement-prohibition","subject":"california-sb-53","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"No materially false or misleading statements about framework implementation or compliance"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-federal-equivalence-pathway","subject":"california-sb-53","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Incident-reporting compliance via OES-designated federal standards after a declaration of intent"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-civil-penalty-cap","subject":"california-sb-53","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Civil penalty up to $1,000,000 per violation"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; effective 2026-01-01. The codified § 22757.15 (checked 2026-10-04) shows no amendment note."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-attorney-general-enforcement","subject":"california-sb-53","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Civil penalties under § 22757.15 recoverable only in a civil action brought by the Attorney General"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.15, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation","subject":"california-sb-53","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Covered-employee disclosure and anti-retaliation protection"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29; the Governor approved it and it was filed with the Secretary of State that day. Effective 2026-01-01 according to the history note of codified Lab. Code § 1107.1, which listed no amendment when checked on 2026-10-04."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-anonymous-internal-reporting","subject":"california-sb-53","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Anonymous internal disclosure process with monthly status updates to the discloser and at-least-quarterly sharing with officers and directors"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the chaptered text published and approved on 2025-09-29; the added sections took effect on 2026-01-01. Text as chaptered on 2025-09-29: approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State that day (Chapter 138, Statutes of 2025). The chaptered text states no effective date and contains no urgency clause, so this record does not establish an effective date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-enactment-2025-09-29","subject":"governor-of-california","predicate":"enacted","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"california-sb-53"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Governor of California approved Senate Bill 53, which enacts the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act, on 29 September 2025; it was filed with the Secretary of State the same day and chaptered as Chapter 138, Statutes of 2025.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-29","basis":"signature","note":"Approval and filing are both dated 29 September 2025 (day precision) in the chaptered bill header and the official bill history. The bill was enrolled and presented to the Governor on 2025-09-23 (bill history)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"sb-link-faif-2025","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"references_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"california-sb-53"},"topic":"governance","statement":"xAI's Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework (December 2025 edition) states that the FAIF complies with California's Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.10 et seq.).","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Printed 'Last updated: December 30, 2025' date of the edition, matching the dataset's existing record. The URL filename says 2025-12-31. No publication date is inferred."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"complies_with"}}},{"id":"sb-anthropic-fcf-published","subject":"anthropic","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"anthropic-frontier-compliance-framework"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Anthropic announced on 19 December 2025 that its Frontier Compliance Framework was available, stating that the framework will serve as its compliance framework for SB 53 and other regulatory requirements while its Responsible Scaling Policy remains its voluntary safety policy.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"announcement","note":"Date printed on Anthropic's announcement (day precision). The earliest Internet Archive capture located is dated 2025-12-28."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cs-openai-gp-llc-manages-opco","subject":"openai-gp-llc","predicate":"holds_control_right","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai-opco-llc"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The UK Competition and Markets Authority states that under the 2023 LLC Agreement the strategic direction, management and day-to-day operation of OpenAI OpCo LLC are controlled by OpenAI GP LLC as its Manager, which is in turn wholly owned and controlled by OpenAI Nonprofit, and that members’ voting rights are restricted to matters related to typical financial investor protections.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-03-05","note":"The arrangement as the CMA describes it in its decision given on 5 March 2025 (full text published 15 April 2025). The LLC Agreement’s date within 2023 and the arrangement’s later continuity are not recorded."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"control":{"right":"controls","instrument":"2023 LLC Agreement: OpenAI GP LLC as Manager (as described by the UK CMA)","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-nonprofit-retains-control-2025","subject":"openai-inc","predicate":"holds_control_right","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai"},"topic":"governance","statement":"OpenAI announced on 5 May 2025 that its board had decided that the nonprofit would retain control of OpenAI, and that its for-profit LLC would transition to a public benefit corporation that the nonprofit would control and in which it would be a large shareholder.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-05","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the announcement (day precision), also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-05-05."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"control":{"right":"controls","instrument":"Board decision announced on 5 May 2025: the for-profit LLC to become a public benefit corporation controlled by the nonprofit","stage":"announced"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-group-pbc-legal-form-2025","subject":"openai-group-pbc","predicate":"has_legal_form","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Delaware public benefit corporation"},"topic":"governance","statement":"OpenAI Group PBC was incorporated as a Delaware public benefit corporation. Its certificate of incorporation carries the Delaware Division of Corporations filing stamp of 28 October 2025, 08:07 AM (file number 10381551).","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-10-28","note":"Filing date and time from the stamp on page 1 of the certificate."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-safety-mission","subject":"openai-group-pbc-certificate-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Board considers only the Mission on safety and security issues"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-28","basis":"publication","note":"The certificate’s filing date, recorded as its publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-class-n-elections","subject":"openai-group-pbc-certificate-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Class N stock’s director-election rights while held by OpenAI Foundation"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-28","basis":"publication","note":"The certificate’s filing date, recorded as its publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-class-n-pre-approval","subject":"openai-group-pbc-certificate-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Class N holder’s prior written approval for five kinds of action"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-28","basis":"publication","note":"The certificate’s filing date, recorded as its publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-director-removal","subject":"openai-group-pbc-certificate-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Removal of directors by the Class N holder or by two-thirds of other stockholders"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-28","basis":"publication","note":"The certificate’s filing date, recorded as its publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cs-openai-foundation-elects-pbc-directors","subject":"openai-inc","predicate":"holds_control_right","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai-group-pbc"},"topic":"governance","statement":"OpenAI states that the OpenAI Foundation, through special voting and governance rights held solely by it, appoints all members of OpenAI Group’s board and can replace directors at any time. The rights are those of the Class N Common Stock in the certificate of incorporation filed on 28 October 2025, which makes them depend on that stock being held, directly or indirectly, by OpenAI Foundation.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-10-28","note":"The certificate’s filing date; OpenAI’s page describes the structure announced on 28 October 2025 (quote matched in the capture of 2025-10-29)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"control":{"right":"elects_directors","instrument":"Class N Common Stock (certificate of incorporation, Section IV.2(b)(i))","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-foundation-removes-pbc-directors","subject":"openai-inc","predicate":"holds_control_right","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai-group-pbc"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Under Section V.3 of OpenAI Group PBC’s certificate of incorporation filed on 28 October 2025, the holder of the Class N Common Stock may remove directors with or without cause while any Class N shares are outstanding; OpenAI states that the OpenAI Foundation holds these rights and can replace directors at any time.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-10-28","note":"The certificate’s filing date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"control":{"right":"removes_directors","instrument":"Class N Common Stock (certificate of incorporation, Section V.3)","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-foundation-pre-approval-pbc","subject":"openai-inc","predicate":"holds_control_right","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai-group-pbc"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Under Section IV.2(c) of OpenAI Group PBC’s certificate of incorporation filed on 28 October 2025, the holder of the Class N Common Stock, while it is OpenAI Foundation, must give prior written approval before the corporation amends its public-benefit article, enters into a deemed liquidation event or material asset sale, issues more Class N stock or other director-voting stock, or modifies the certificate or bylaws to the Class N holder’s disadvantage.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-10-28","note":"The certificate’s filing date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"control":{"right":"veto","instrument":"Special Class N pre-approval rights (certificate of incorporation, Section IV.2(c))","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025","subject":"delaware-attorney-general","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Delaware Department of Justice issued a letter to OpenAI, Inc. dated 28 October 2025 setting out the conditions under which the Attorney General would not object to OpenAI, Inc.’s recapitalization, which it describes as restructuring a for-profit limited liability company into a newly formed public benefit corporation, with the nonprofit retaining control of it in accordance with OpenAI’s representations.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the letter (day precision)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-delaware-ag-ssc-authority","subject":"delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Safety and Security Committee authority to require mitigations, up to halting release"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the letter."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-delaware-ag-nfp-control","subject":"delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Nonprofit control of the PBC while it holds Class N stock"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the letter."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control","subject":"openai-group-pbc","predicate":"control_assessed","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Whether the OpenAI Foundation can exercise effective mission-directed control over OpenAI Group PBC in practice after the October 2025 recapitalization"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Following the October 2025 recapitalization, the OpenAI Foundation can exercise effective mission-directed control over OpenAI Group PBC in practice.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-28","note":"Dated by the recapitalization whose control arrangements the question concerns (the certificate filed and the Delaware Attorney General’s letter of 28 October 2025). The date does not bound a period of effective control, and no end is recorded. The cited passages were published from 28 October 2025 to 11 May 2026 (OpenAI’s structure page is undated); those are source dates, not the period of the question."},"derivation":"posed","resolution":"unresolved"},{"id":"cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025","subject":"anthropic","predicate":"has_legal_form","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Delaware public benefit corporation; stated public benefit: responsibly developing and maintaining advanced AI for the long term benefit of humanity"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Anthropic’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation filed on 3 July 2025, the latest inspected, states its specific public benefit as responsibly developing and maintaining advanced AI for the long term benefit of humanity. The same wording is in Article III of the restated certificate filed on 24 May 2021.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-07-03","note":"Filing date from the stamp on page 1 of the certificate."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cs-anthropic-ltbt-removes-directors","subject":"anthropic-ltbt","predicate":"holds_control_right","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"anthropic"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The restated certificate filed on 3 July 2025 provides that any director elected under Article VIII(B) may be removed at any time without cause by the holders of the class or series of stock entitled to elect that director, so the holders of Class T Common Stock, which Anthropic states is held by the Long-Term Benefit Trust, may remove the Class T Directors.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-07-03","note":"Filing date of the latest inspected certificate; the same provision is in the certificate filed on 31 March 2023."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"control":{"right":"removes_directors","instrument":"Class T Common Stock (certificate of incorporation, Article VIII(B)7)","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-anthropic-ltbt-class-t-consent","subject":"anthropic-ltbt","predicate":"holds_control_right","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"anthropic"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Under Anthropic’s restated certificate filed on 3 July 2025, while any Class T Common Stock is outstanding the company may not, without the consent or vote of all Class T holders as a separate class, amend the Class T provisions or the phase-in definitions, alter the certificate so that the board’s legal powers are exercised by another person or body, or change the number of directors except to add seats at least half of which Class T holders elect. Acts without that consent are declared void.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-07-03","note":"Filing date of the latest inspected certificate."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"control":{"right":"veto","instrument":"Class T protective provisions (certificate of incorporation, Article IV(D)5(a))","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cs-hastings-anthropic-board-2025","subject":"reed-hastings","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"anthropic"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Anthropic announced on 28 May 2025 that Reed Hastings had been appointed to its board of directors by its Long-Term Benefit Trust.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-05-28","note":"Date of the announcement. No end is inferred."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors (appointed by the Long-Term Benefit Trust)"}},{"id":"cm-link-rsp-v2-1-wh","subject":"rsp-v2-1","predicate":"references_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"wh-voluntary-ai-commitments-2023-07"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v2.1 states that the policy also helps satisfy Anthropic’s Voluntary White House Commitments (2023).","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-31","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"helps satisfy","link":"fulfils"}}},{"id":"cm-link-rsp-v2-2-wh","subject":"rsp-v2-2","predicate":"references_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"wh-voluntary-ai-commitments-2023-07"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v2.2 states that the policy also helps satisfy Anthropic’s Voluntary White House Commitments (2023).","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-14","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"helps satisfy","link":"fulfils"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-magic-ai","subject":"magic-ai","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Magic is listed, as “Magic”, among four organisations added on 7 February 2025 to the GOV.UK list of organisations that have agreed to the Frontier AI Safety Commitments.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-07","basis":"revision","note":"Date of the GOV.UK update that added the organisation to the list (change history, 11:34 UTC). The date on which the organisation agreed is not stated and is not inferred."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-minimax","subject":"minimax","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"MiniMax is listed, as “Minimax”, among four organisations added on 7 February 2025 to the GOV.UK list of organisations that have agreed to the Frontier AI Safety Commitments.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-07","basis":"revision","note":"Date of the GOV.UK update that added the organisation to the list (change history, 11:34 UTC). The date on which the organisation agreed is not stated and is not inferred."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-zero-one-ai","subject":"zero-one-ai","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"01.AI is listed, as “01.ai”, among four organisations added on 7 February 2025 to the GOV.UK list of organisations that have agreed to the Frontier AI Safety Commitments.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-07","basis":"revision","note":"Date of the GOV.UK update that added the organisation to the list (change history, 11:34 UTC). The date on which the organisation agreed is not stated and is not inferred."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-nvidia","subject":"nvidia","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"NVIDIA is listed, as “NVIDIA”, among four organisations added on 7 February 2025 to the GOV.UK list of organisations that have agreed to the Frontier AI Safety Commitments.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-07","basis":"revision","note":"Date of the GOV.UK update that added the organisation to the list (change history, 11:34 UTC). The date on which the organisation agreed is not stated and is not inferred."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-link-rsp-v2-1-seoul","subject":"rsp-v2-1","predicate":"references_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v2.1 states that the policy also helps satisfy Anthropic’s Frontier AI Safety Commitments (2024).","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-31","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"helps satisfy","link":"fulfils"}}},{"id":"cm-link-rsp-v2-2-seoul","subject":"rsp-v2-2","predicate":"references_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy v2.2 states that the policy also helps satisfy Anthropic’s Frontier AI Safety Commitments (2024).","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-14","basis":"effective","note":"The edition’s stated effective date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"helps satisfy","link":"fulfils"}}},{"id":"cm-link-ms-fgf-2025-seoul","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"references_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Microsoft’s Frontier Governance Framework, Version 1 (February 2025), states that the framework has its genesis in the voluntary Frontier AI Safety Commitments that Microsoft and fifteen other AI labs made in May 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication month."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"responds_to"}}},{"id":"cm-link-meta-faf-v1-1-seoul","subject":"meta-faf-v1-1","predicate":"references_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Meta’s Frontier AI Framework v1.1 opens its scope section by stating that, in line with the Frontier AI Safety Commitments, which it says Meta signed in May 2024, the framework relates to Meta’s forthcoming most advanced models and systems.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-03","basis":"publication","note":"The edition’s publication date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"responds_to"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-published","subject":"european-commission","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The European Commission received and published the final General-Purpose AI Code of Practice on 10 July 2025. The Code consists of three separately authored chapters: Transparency, Copyright, and Safety and Security.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the Commission’s press release and the Code page."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cm-eu-code-amazon","subject":"amazon","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Amazon appears on the European Commission’s list of signatories of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice from the list’s first publication on 1 August 2025, and is still listed in the version last updated on 31 July 2026.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-anthropic","subject":"anthropic","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Anthropic appears on the European Commission’s list of signatories of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice from the list’s first publication on 1 August 2025, and is still listed in the version last updated on 31 July 2026.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-cohere","subject":"cohere","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Cohere appears on the European Commission’s list of signatories of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice from the list’s first publication on 1 August 2025, and is still listed in the version last updated on 31 July 2026.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-google","subject":"google","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Google appears on the European Commission’s list of signatories of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice from the list’s first publication on 1 August 2025, and is still listed in the version last updated on 31 July 2026.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-ibm","subject":"ibm","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"IBM appears on the European Commission’s list of signatories of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice from the list’s first publication on 1 August 2025, and is still listed in the version last updated on 31 July 2026.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-microsoft","subject":"microsoft","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Microsoft appears on the European Commission’s list of signatories of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice from the list’s first publication on 1 August 2025, and is still listed in the version last updated on 31 July 2026.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-mistral-ai","subject":"mistral-ai","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Mistral AI appears on the European Commission’s list of signatories of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice from the list’s first publication on 1 August 2025, and is still listed in the version last updated on 31 July 2026.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-openai","subject":"openai","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"OpenAI appears on the European Commission’s list of signatories of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice from the list’s first publication on 1 August 2025, and is still listed in the version last updated on 31 July 2026.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-xai","subject":"xai","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"From the list’s first publication on 1 August 2025, the European Commission’s signatory page leaves xAI out of its list of signatories of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice and states separately that xAI signed up to the Safety and Security chapter.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The sentence first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 and is still on the live page (last update 31 July 2026)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed","scope":"Safety and Security chapter only"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-intent-openai","subject":"openai","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"On 11 July 2025 OpenAI announced its intention to sign the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice, subject to the then-current version being formally approved by the AI Board during its adequacy assessment.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-11","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of OpenAI’s post (day precision)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"intent_announced","scope":"conditional on formal approval by the AI Board"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-intent-anthropic","subject":"anthropic","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"On 21 July 2025 Anthropic announced that, after review, it intended to sign the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-21","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of Anthropic’s post (day precision)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"intent_announced"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-intent-google","subject":"google","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"On 30 July 2025 Google announced, in a post by Kent Walker, that it would join other companies in signing the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-30","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the post (day precision)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"intent_announced"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-intent-xai","subject":"xai","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"On 31 July 2025 xAI announced on X that it would sign the Safety and Security chapter of the EU AI Act’s Code of Practice.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-31","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the post as given by X’s public oEmbed endpoint."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"intent_announced","scope":"Safety and Security chapter only"}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-declined-meta","subject":"meta","predicate":"declined_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"On 18 July 2025 Joel Kaplan, Meta’s global affairs chief according to CNBC, wrote on LinkedIn that Meta had reviewed the European Commission’s Code of Practice for general-purpose AI models and would not sign it.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-18","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the LinkedIn post (page metadata) and of CNBC’s report."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-scope","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"The chapter is relevant only to providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-adherence-not-conclusive","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Adherence is not conclusive evidence of compliance with the AI Act"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-framework","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Adopt a Safety and Security Framework and notify the AI Office"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Proceed only if systemic risks are determined acceptable"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-incident-reporting-deadlines","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Serious-incident reports within 2, 5, 10 or 15 days of awareness"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-specified-systemic-risks","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Specified systemic risks: CBRN, loss of control, cyber offence, harmful manipulation"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"The Code’s publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"aia-art113-chapter-v-applies","subject":"eu-ai-act-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Chapter V (general-purpose AI models) applies from 2 August 2025"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-02","basis":"effective","note":"The date of application that Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), states for Chapter V. The provision was published in the Official Journal on 2024-07-12; the record of the same point as an exception to the general date is dated by that publication."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ny-raise-signing-announced","subject":"governor-of-new-york","predicate":"enacted","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"new-york-raise-act"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Governor of New York announced on 19 December 2025 that she had signed legislation requiring AI frameworks for frontier-model developers, the release names the RAISE Act (S6953B/A6453B) and refers to agreed-upon chapter amendments.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the Governor’s release (day precision), which says the Governor “today signed”. The signing date and chapter number in the session laws were not inspected."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"eugl-communication-published","subject":"european-commission","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"eu-gpai-guidelines-communication-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Commission’s library entry for its guidelines on general-purpose AI models, with a publication date of 18 July 2025, offers for download a Communication to the Commission, C(2025) 5045 final, which asks the Commission to approve the content of draft guidelines. The Communication states that the guidelines will be formally adopted later and applicable only from that moment.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-18","basis":"publication","note":"The library entry’s publication date, which is also the date on the Communication (Brussels, 18.7.2025)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"eugl-guidelines-dated","subject":"european-commission","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"eu-gpai-guidelines-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models, in the file that the Commission serves at its download address, are a Communication from the Commission dated Brussels 19 November 2025 and numbered C(2025) 7719 final.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-11-19","basis":"publication","note":"The date printed on the cover of the file inspected. It is not stated to be the date on which the file was first posted; the library entry gives 18 July 2025 as the publication date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"eugl-non-binding","subject":"eu-gpai-guidelines-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Guidelines are not binding; the CJEU gives authoritative interpretation; the Commission bases enforcement on them"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-11-19","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as stated in the guidelines file dated Brussels 19.11.2025 (C(2025) 7719 final). The Commission’s library entry gives a publication date of 18 July 2025; the July text was not compared."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion","subject":"eu-gpai-guidelines-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Indicative criterion for a general-purpose AI model: training compute above 10²³ FLOP and language, text-to-image or text-to-video output"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-11-19","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as stated in the guidelines file dated Brussels 19.11.2025 (C(2025) 7719 final). The Commission’s library entry gives a publication date of 18 July 2025; the July text was not compared."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"eugl-early-notification","subject":"eu-gpai-guidelines-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"A systemic-risk notification may be due before training is complete; estimate training compute before the pre-training run"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-11-19","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as stated in the guidelines file dated Brussels 19.11.2025 (C(2025) 7719 final). The Commission’s library entry gives a publication date of 18 July 2025; the July text was not compared."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"eugl-code-adherence-enforcement-focus","subject":"eu-gpai-guidelines-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"For adherents to an adequately assessed code, enforcement focuses on monitoring adherence"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-11-19","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as stated in the guidelines file dated Brussels 19.11.2025 (C(2025) 7719 final). The Commission’s library entry gives a publication date of 18 July 2025; the July text was not compared."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"eugl-non-adherents-alternative-means","subject":"eu-gpai-guidelines-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Providers outside an adequately assessed code are expected to show compliance by other adequate means and report to the AI Office"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-11-19","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as stated in the guidelines file dated Brussels 19.11.2025 (C(2025) 7719 final). The Commission’s library entry gives a publication date of 18 July 2025; the July text was not compared."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"eugl-fines-mitigating-factor","subject":"eu-gpai-guidelines-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Commitments implemented in line with an adequately assessed code may be a mitigating factor for fines"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-11-19","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as stated in the guidelines file dated Brussels 19.11.2025 (C(2025) 7719 final). The Commission’s library entry gives a publication date of 18 July 2025; the July text was not compared."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"eugl-enforcement-timing","subject":"eu-gpai-guidelines-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"No enforcement action in the first year; fines enforced from 2 August 2026; obligations apply from 2 August 2025"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-11-19","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as stated in the guidelines file dated Brussels 19.11.2025 (C(2025) 7719 final). The Commission’s library entry gives a publication date of 18 July 2025; the July text was not compared."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"eutm-top-domain-names","subject":"eu-gpai-training-summary-template-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Template asks for the top 10% of crawled domain names by content size (top 5% or 1,000 for SMEs)"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-05","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as stated in the file dated Brussels 5.12.2025 (C(2025) 8311 final). The library entry gives a publication date of 24 July 2025; the July text was not compared."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"eutm-summary-updates","subject":"eu-gpai-training-summary-template-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Summary updated when further training on additional data requires it, at six-month intervals or sooner"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-05","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as stated in the file dated Brussels 5.12.2025 (C(2025) 8311 final). The library entry gives a publication date of 24 July 2025; the July text was not compared."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-eu-code-tr-documentation-retention","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Keep previous versions of model documentation for 10 years after the model is placed on the market"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the final Code published on 2025-07-10."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Provide requested information to downstream providers within a reasonable time and no later than 14 days"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the final Code published on 2025-07-10."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Use web-crawlers that read and follow robots.txt instructions (IETF RFC 9309)"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in the final Code published on 2025-07-10."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"lg-oai-ogunlesi-board-2025","subject":"adebayo-ogunlesi","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai-inc"},"topic":"governance","statement":"OpenAI announced on 14 January 2025 that Adebayo Ogunlesi had joined its board of directors.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-01-14","note":"Announcement date; not a start date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-gs-gdm-agi-safety-council-unit-2025","subject":"gdm-agi-safety-council","predicate":"unit_of","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"google-deepmind"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Google DeepMind's post of 2 April 2025 describes its AGI Safety Council as analysing AGI risk and best practices and making recommendations on safety measures.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-04-02","note":"Date of the post; the council's formation date is not given."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"lg-ant-fontaine-ltbt-trustee","subject":"richard-fontaine","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"anthropic-ltbt"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Anthropic's Long-Term Benefit Trust announced on 7 June 2025 the appointment of Richard Fontaine, CEO of the Center for a New American Security, as a member of the Trust; Anthropic's Trust page states that he joined in May 2025.","time":{"kind":"interval","from":"2025-05","note":"Start month from Anthropic's undated footnote. The announcement page is dated 2025-06-07. No end is inferred."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"role":"Trustee"}},{"id":"lg-mx-wang-scale-director-2025","subject":"alexandr-wang","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"scale-ai"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Scale AI stated on 12 June 2025 that Alexandr Wang would continue to serve as a director on Scale's board.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-06-12","note":"Snapshot at the announcement; no later board membership is inferred."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"role":"Director, Scale AI Board of Directors"}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d3-safeguards","subject":"rsp-v2-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Safeguards required"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-31","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective 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Signed on 23 May 2025; published in the Federal Register of 29 May 2025."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-pw-us-eo14318-revokes-14141","subject":"us-eo-14318-2025","predicate":"revoked","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-eo-14141-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Section 4 of Executive Order 14318 of 23 July 2025 revoked Executive Order 14141 of 14 January 2025.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-23","basis":"signature","note":"Dated by the revoking order’s signature."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-pw-us-eo14318-signed","subject":"us-white-house","predicate":"enacted","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-eo-14318-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Executive Order 14318, \"Accelerating Federal Permitting of Data Center Infrastructure\", is dated 23 July 2025 and was published in the Federal Register on 28 July 2025 (FR Doc. 2025-14212).","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-23","basis":"signature","note":"Publication on 28 July 2025 per the masthead."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-pw-tx-sb6-enacted","subject":"governor-of-texas","predicate":"enacted","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"tx-sb6-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Texas S.B. 6 (89th Legislature), on the planning for, interconnection and operation of, and costs of serving certain electrical loads, was signed by the Governor on 20 June 2025 and took effect immediately.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-06-20","basis":"signature","note":"Bill history records 'Signed by the Governor' and 'Effective immediately' on 06/20/2025; the enrolled text certifies Senate passage on 19 March 2025 and concurrence in House amendments on 29 May 2025."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-61-chips-ai","subject":"cn-mofcom-2025-61","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Case-by-case review for end uses in advanced chips and military-relevant AI"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-09","basis":"publication","note":"Date of issue as the text gives it (the document date or date line), recorded as its date of publication as in earlier admissions; no signing event is shown."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-61-issued","subject":"cn-mofcom","predicate":"enacted","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"cn-mofcom-2025-61"},"topic":"governance","statement":"MOFCOM issued Announcement No. 61 of 2025 on 9 October 2025, requiring foreign exporters to obtain a MOFCOM dual-use export licence for certain foreign-made items containing Chinese-origin rare-earth items, with parts effective from 1 December 2025 and the rest on publication.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-09","basis":"publication","note":"Parts 1(1) and 1(2) effective 1 December 2025; part 1(3) on publication (Article 8). Date of issue as the text gives it (the document date or date line), recorded as its date of publication as in earlier admissions; no signing event is shown."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension","subject":"cn-mofcom-gac-2025-70","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Suspension of Announcements No. 61 and 62 of 2025 (and Nos. 55–58)"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-11-07","basis":"publication","note":"Date of issue as the text gives it (the document date or date line), recorded as its date of publication as in earlier admissions; no signing event is shown."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-published","subject":"us-bureau-of-industry-and-security","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-bis-foundry-dd-ifr-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Bureau of Industry and Security published the interim final rule \"Implementation of Additional Due Diligence Measures for Advanced Computing Integrated Circuits\" in the Federal Register of 16 January 2025, effective that day, with compliance required from 31 January 2025, to assist foundries and OSAT companies in complying with the advanced computing IC provisions.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-16","basis":"publication","note":"Effective 16 January 2025; compliance date 31 January 2025."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-transistor-attestation","subject":"us-bis-foundry-dd-ifr-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Transistor-count attestation for advanced logic ICs (approved IC designers and OSAT companies)"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-16","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-gp10-guidance-ascend-list","subject":"us-bis-gp10-guidance-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Illustrative list of PRC 3A090 ICs presumptively subject to GP10"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-13","basis":"publication","note":"Date of issue as the text gives it (the document date or date line), recorded as its date of publication as in earlier admissions; no signing event is shown."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-gp10-guidance-issued","subject":"us-bureau-of-industry-and-security","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-bis-gp10-guidance-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Bureau of Industry and Security issued guidance dated 13 May 2025 warning that use of PRC advanced-computing ICs, including specific Huawei Ascend chips, risks violating US export controls under General Prohibition 10, because such chips were likely developed or produced in violation of those controls.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-13","basis":"publication","note":"Date printed on the guidance, the same day as the announced rescission of the AI diffusion rule (recorded separately). Date of issue as the text gives it (the document date or date line), recorded as its date of publication as in earlier admissions; no signing event is shown."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-cites-diffusion","subject":"us-bis-foundry-dd-ifr-2025","predicate":"cites","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-bis-ai-diffusion-ifr-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The January 2025 foundry due-diligence rule names the AI diffusion rule, which BIS filed for public inspection on 13 January 2025, as “a rule related to this IFR”.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-16","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the citing rule’s publication in the Federal Register."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-dc-eu-investai-four-gigafactories","subject":"eu-investai-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"fund to finance four AI gigafactories with around 100,000 latest-generation AI chips"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-11","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the press release; the page is marked as updated on 10/04/2025 and the text read is the updated version."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-dc-eu-investai-published","subject":"european-commission","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"eu-investai-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The European Commission announced InvestAI at the AI Action Summit in Paris on 11 February 2025, an initiative to mobilise €200 billion for investment in AI including a new European fund of €20 billion for AI gigafactories.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-11","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":20000000000,"currency":"EUR","bound":"exact","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"European fund for AI gigafactories within InvestAI, as stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-uk-ne-aigz-designated","subject":"dsit","predicate":"designated_zone","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"uk-north-east-ai-growth-zone"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The UK government announced on 17 September 2025 an AI Growth Zone in the North East, made up of sites in Blyth and Cobalt Park, which it said was set to attract up to £30 billion in private investment.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-17","basis":"announcement","note":"\"Announced today [17 September]\" in the body; the page is listed as published 16 September 2025."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":30000000000,"currency":"GBP","bound":"up_to","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"private investment expected, as stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-cn-dc-plan-green-power-2025","subject":"cn-dc-green-low-carbon-plan-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Task (4): by end-2025, an initial computing–power coordination mechanism and over 80% green electricity for new data centres at national hub nodes"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Task (4) of the 2024 data-centre plan sets the goal that by the end of 2025 a two-way computing–electricity coordination mechanism is initially formed and green electricity exceeds 80% for new data centres at national hub nodes, and encourages co-location of new data centres with renewable generation and pilots of direct green-power supply.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-07-03","basis":"publication","note":"Date of issue as the text gives it (the document date or date line), recorded as its date of publication as in earlier admissions; no signing event is shown."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"cn-dc-plan-2024-task4"},"quantity":{"value":80,"unit":"% green electricity (as worded: 超过 80%)","bound":"more_than"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_completion","date":"2025","wording":"end of 2025","statedBy":"cn-ndrc"}]}},{"id":"cpo-pw-entergy-lpsc-meta-gas","subject":"louisiana-psc","predicate":"regulator_decision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Approval for Entergy Louisiana to build three combined-cycle gas plants and transmission tied to Meta's Richland Parish data center"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Louisiana Public Service Commission decided at its Business and Executive Session of 20 August 2025, in Order U-37425 dated 29 August 2025 and effective immediately, on Entergy Louisiana’s application for generation and transmission resources to serve a single customer in North Louisiana. Entergy stated on 20 August 2025 that the approval allows it to build three combined-cycle combustion turbine plants tied to Meta’s Richland Parish data centre, two there expected online in late 2028 and one at Waterford by the end of 2029.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-20","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the decision as Order U-37425 states it (“Decided at the August 20, 2025 Business and Executive Session”); the written order is dated 29 August 2025 and effective immediately. Entergy’s release is dated 20 August 2025."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2028","wording":"late 2028; two plants","statedBy":"entergy-louisiana"},{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2029","wording":"by end; Waterford plant","statedBy":"entergy-louisiana"}],"power":{"technology":"gas","mechanism":"supply"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-uk-ai-energy-council","subject":"dsit","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"uk-ai-energy-council-statement-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"DSIT and DESNZ announced that the AI Energy Council, co-chaired by the Technology and Energy Secretaries, held its first meeting on 8 April 2025, expected to advise on energy efficiency and sustainability in AI and data-centre infrastructure.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-08","basis":"announcement","note":"The release says the meeting takes place 'today (8 April)'."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-pw-us-eo14141-federal-sites","subject":"us-eo-14141-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Sec. 4(a): DoD and DOE each to identify at least three federal sites for frontier AI data centres and their clean energy facilities"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Section 4(a) of Executive Order 14141 directed the Secretaries of Defense and Energy to identify, by 28 February 2025 and if possible, at least three sites each on federal land that could be leased for frontier AI data centres and the clean energy facilities to serve them, by the end of 2027.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-17","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 2025-01-17. Signed on 14 January 2025; published in the Federal Register of 17 January 2025."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14141-sec4a-federal-sites"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"deadline","date":"2025-02-28","statedBy":"us-white-house"}]}},{"id":"cpo-pw-us-eo14318-data-center-project","subject":"us-eo-14318-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Sec. 2(a): definition of \"Data Center Project\" (more than 100 MW of new load for AI)"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-28","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of publication, 2025-07-28. Signed on 23 July 2025; published in the Federal Register of 28 July 2025."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-pw-doe-403-large-loads","subject":"us-doe","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-doe-403-large-loads-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"In a letter of 23 October 2025, citing his authority under section 403 of the DOE Organization Act, the Secretary of Energy directed FERC to initiate rulemaking and attached for its consideration an advance notice of proposed rulemaking on interconnecting large loads, including AI data centres, to the transmission system, asking for final action no later than 30 April 2026.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-23","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"deadline","date":"2026-04-30","statedBy":"us-doe"}]}},{"id":"cpo-pw-tx-sb6-75mw-threshold","subject":"tx-sb6-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Utilities Code Sec. 37.0561(c): large-load interconnection standards apply above a 75 MW threshold unless the commission sets a lower one"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-06-20","basis":"effective","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of effect, 2025-06-20. Signed by the Governor and effective immediately on 20 June 2025, as the bill history records; the enrolled text certifies Senate passage on 19 March 2025 and concurrence in House amendments on 29 May 2025."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"cpo-pw-shelby-xai-turbine-permit","subject":"shelby-county-health-department","predicate":"regulator_decision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Air permit for 15 natural gas-fired combustion turbines at xAI's Memphis facility"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Shelby County Health Department issued construction permit 01156-01PC on 2 July 2025 to CTC Property LLC for fifteen Solar SMT-130 natural gas-fired combustion turbines, each rated at 16.48 MW, at xAI’s Memphis facility, with a printed expiry of 2 January 2027, as the cross-family check read the permit. Action News 5 reported the approval on 2 July 2025.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-02","basis":"publication","note":"Date the permit was issued, as the check read it on the permit; the press report is dated the same day."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"quantity":{"value":15,"unit":"turbines","bound":"exact"},"power":{"technology":"gas","mechanism":"onsite_generation"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-cbrn-domain-definition","subject":"fsf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"CBRN risk domain: risks of models assisting in the development, preparation and/or execution of a CBRN attack"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-04","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-cbrn-uplift-1-security-level","subject":"fsf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"CBRN uplift 1 recommended security level: controls and detections generally aligned with RAND SL 2"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-04","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-cbrn-uplift-1-threshold","subject":"fsf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"CBRN uplift 1: significant assistance to a low-resourced actor, resulting in a substantial increase in ability to cause a mass casualty event"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-04","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-replaces-biosecurity-levels-with-cbrn-uplift","subject":"fsf-v2-0","predicate":"changes_from","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"fsf-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Where the Frontier Safety Framework v1.0 set two Critical Capability Levels in a Biosecurity risk domain, one for enabling a non-expert and one for enabling an expert, v2.0 sets a single level, CBRN uplift 1, in a combined chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear risk domain.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-04","basis":"publication","note":"Difference between the two editions, dated by the later edition’s publication date."},"derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison"}},{"id":"ab-fw-ms-fgf-2025-cbrn-critical-threshold","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"CBRN Critical: meaningful uplift to an expert developing a highly dangerous novel threat, or significantly lower barriers for a low-skilled actor to develop and deliver a known CBRN threat; further review and mitigations required"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s publication month."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-ms-fgf-2025-cbrn-medium-threshold","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"CBRN Medium: some assistance increasing an existing expert’s ability to develop a known CBRN threat; deployment allowed under the Responsible AI Program"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s publication month."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-ms-fgf-2025-leading-indicator-direction","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Leading-indicator screening is intended to move towards direct assessment of tracked capabilities such as CBRN weapon development"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s publication month."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-1-adds-cbrn-development-threshold","subject":"rsp-v2-1","predicate":"changes_from","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"rsp-v2-0"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The RSP v2.1 change log states that the update adds a new capability threshold related to CBRN development, defining capabilities that could substantially uplift the development capabilities of moderately resourced state programs.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-31","basis":"effective","note":"Change as stated in the v2.1 change log, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-1-cbrn-4-expected-safeguards","subject":"rsp-v2-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"CBRN-4 is expected to require the ASL-4 Deployment and Security Standards, not yet specified"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-31","basis":"effective","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-1-cbrn-4-threshold","subject":"rsp-v2-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"CBRN-4: substantial uplift to the CBRN development capabilities of moderately resourced state programs"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03-31","basis":"effective","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-pf-2-bio-chem-category-definition","subject":"preparedness-v2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Biological and Chemical tracked category: capabilities that can reduce barriers to creating and using biological or chemical weapons"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of revision, 15 April 2025. Cover last-updated date and dated publication announcement both identify April 15, 2025; no distinct effective date is asserted."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-pf-2-bio-evaluation-object","subject":"preparedness-v2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Biological capability evaluations test both information provision and integration with relevant tools"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of revision, 15 April 2025. Cover last-updated date and dated publication announcement both identify April 15, 2025; no distinct effective date is asserted."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-pf-2-bio-evaluation-priority","subject":"preparedness-v2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Biological capability evaluations are prioritised and used as the indicators for the category’s High and Critical capabilities"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of revision, 15 April 2025. Cover last-updated date and dated publication announcement both identify April 15, 2025; no distinct effective date is asserted."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-pf-2-independent-biological-risk-expertise","subject":"preparedness-v2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"The Safety Advisory Group may obtain independent expert opinion in domains of relevant risk, biological risk among them"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as the text states it, dated by its date of revision, 15 April 2025. Cover last-updated date and dated publication announcement both identify April 15, 2025; no distinct effective date is asserted."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v2-2-cbrn-3-threat-model-rationale","subject":"rsp-v2-2","predicate":"changes_from","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"rsp-v2-1"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The RSP v2.2 change log gives, as one of the two reasons it states for excluding sophisticated and state-compromised insiders from the ASL-3 Security Standard, that the CBRN-3 threat models entail large numbers of users having access to unguarded models, which it says is more likely to occur through a universal jailbreak than via model theft.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-14","basis":"effective","note":"Change as stated in the v2.2 change log, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-v3-0-cbrn-domain-attack-to-threat","subject":"fsf-v3-0","predicate":"changes_from","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"fsf-v2-0"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Frontier Safety Framework v3.0 defines its CBRN risk domain as risks of models assisting in the development, preparation and/or execution of a CBRN threat, where v2.0 defined the same domain as risks of assisting in a CBRN attack.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09-22","basis":"publication","note":"Difference between the two editions, dated by the later edition’s publication date."},"derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison"}},{"id":"ab-fw-faif-2025-bio-chem-critical-steps","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"For biological and chemical weapons, xAI identifies critical steps at which it restricts its models from providing detailed information or substantial assistance"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-faif-2025-cbrn-barrier-recognition","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Without safeguards, advanced AI models could lower the barrier to entry for actors seeking CBRN or cyber weapons"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-faif-2025-heightened-safeguards","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Heightened safeguards apply to prompts posing a foreseeable and non-trivial risk of weapons of mass destruction, including CBRN weapons"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-faif-2025-vetted-user-exception","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Vetted, highly trusted users may be allowed to receive responses that heightened safeguards would otherwise restrict"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-scr-eo14292-signed","subject":"us-white-house","predicate":"enacted","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-eo-14292-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Executive Order 14292, Improving the Safety and Security of Biological Research, is dated 5 May 2025 in the Federal Register print of the order.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-05","basis":"signature","note":"Date in the heading of the printed order; published in the Federal Register of 8 May 2025 (90 FR 19611), which is a different date and is recorded in the document entry."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-scr-eo14292-sec4b-revise-framework","subject":"us-eo-14292-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Direction to revise or replace the 2024 Framework for Nucleic Acid Synthesis Screening within 90 days (Sec. 4(b))"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-08","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the order states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 8 May 2025; the order is dated 5 May 2025."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-scr-eo14292-sec5-non-federal-screening","subject":"us-eo-14292-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Strategy to extend synthesis screening to non-federally funded settings, with a legislative proposal (Sec. 5)"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-08","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the order states it, dated by the Federal Register publication of 8 May 2025; the order is dated 5 May 2025."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nist-800-1-2pd-appendix-d","subject":"nist-ai-800-1-2pd-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Stated scope and audience of Appendix D on chemical and biological misuse risk"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the publication of the second public draft, as recorded in the dataset claim recorded separately."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-capability-source","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Appendix 1.3.1: CBRN capabilities among the model capabilities treated as potential systemic risk sources"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the publication of the final Code."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-risk-definition","subject":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Appendix 1.4(1): what the specified systemic risk \"chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear\" covers"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-10","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the publication of the final Code."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-us-action-plan-biosecurity-section","subject":"us-ai-action-plan-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Biosecurity risk framing of the \"Invest in Biosecurity\" section (Pillar III)"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-23","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the plan's release, as recorded in the dataset claim recorded separately."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-us-action-plan-cbrne-frontier-risk","subject":"us-ai-action-plan-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Risk framing of the frontier-model evaluation section: CBRNE weapons development among novel national security risks"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-23","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the plan's release."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-us-action-plan-federal-funding-screening","subject":"us-ai-action-plan-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Recommended policy action: screening and customer verification as a condition of federal research funding, with enforcement mechanisms"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-23","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the plan's release."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-us-action-plan-provider-data-sharing","subject":"us-ai-action-plan-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Recommended policy action: OSTP-led convening on data sharing between synthesis providers"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-23","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the plan's release."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp4-alphafold-guardrails","subject":"bwc-msp-2025-wp4","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Timeline entry for 2021: protein-structure prediction as both accelerating research and raising governance needs"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-10","basis":"publication","note":"Date on the document itself; the paper dates the AlphaFold database entry to 2021."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp4-st-mechanism-ai","subject":"bwc-msp-2025-wp4","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Proposed technical theme: AI and digital technology for the science and technology review mechanism"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-10","basis":"publication","note":"Date on the document itself; the UNODA documents list gives a submit date of 21 April 2026 for the same symbol, and the meeting sat in Geneva on 15-17 December 2025. Both dates are stated and neither is reconciled here."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-japan-wp28-misuse-risk","subject":"bwc-msp-2025-wp28","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Stated position: genome editing, synthetic biology and AI as beneficial but, if misused, able to lead to biological weapons production"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-17","basis":"publication","note":"Date on the document; the 2025 Meeting of States Parties sat in Geneva on 15-17 December 2025."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-uk-wp27-biotech-ai-threats","subject":"bwc-msp-2025-wp27","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Stated position: biotechnology and AI used as new kinds of weapons of war among novel and hybrid threats"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-17","basis":"publication","note":"Date on the document; the 2025 Meeting of States Parties sat in Geneva on 15-17 December 2025."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-bwc-us-wp14-ai-verification","subject":"bwc-msp-2025-wp14","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Stated position: AI among technologies that can aid Convention verification and implementation, with a call to other States Parties"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-17","basis":"publication","note":"Date on the document; the 2025 Meeting of States Parties sat in Geneva on 15-17 December 2025. The document is marked as issued without formal editing."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-fw-meta-faf-v1-1-cb-risk-process","subject":"meta-faf-v1-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Chemical and biological risk in scope: capability-triggered red teaming and a release decision on residual risk"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-03","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as the edition states it, dated by the edition’s publication date, 3 February 2025, as the dataset records it. The capture read is of 13 February 2025."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-gov-us-commerce-caisi-bulletin","subject":"us-commerce-caisi-bulletin-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Announced plans to reform the U.S. AI Safety Institute as the Center for AI Standards and Innovation"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-06-04","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the bulletin’s own sent date; the release it carries is dated 3 June 2025."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-ev-vct-benchmark-measures","subject":"vct-benchmark-paper-2025","predicate":"reports_evaluation_of","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"bio-misuse-capability-evaluation"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Virology Capabilities Test paper states that it presents a large language model benchmark measuring the capability to troubleshoot complex virology laboratory protocols, built from the inputs of dozens of expert virologists.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-29","basis":"publication","note":"Version 2 of the preprint, as described on the arXiv abstract page; version 1 was submitted on 21 April 2025."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-ev-vct-benchmark-result","subject":"vct-benchmark-paper-2025","predicate":"states_evaluation_result","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"The paper states that expert virologists with internet access scored an average of 22.1% on questions in their own sub-areas, while the most performant model tested, OpenAI's o3, reached 43.8% accuracy, outperforming 94% of the expert virologists within their sub-areas."},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Virology Capabilities Test paper states that expert virologists with internet access scored an average of 22.1% on the benchmark's questions within their own sub-areas of expertise, while the most performant model it tested, OpenAI's o3, reached 43.8% accuracy and outperformed 94% of those experts within their sub-areas.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-29","basis":"revision","note":"As stated in version 2 of the preprint; the dates of the model evaluations are not given on the abstract page."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"The models the paper tested, of which it names OpenAI's o3 as the most performant","evaluation":{"what":"Performance on the benchmark's multimodal questions, compared with expert virologists in their own sub-areas","how":"A 322-question multimodal benchmark scored against a human expert baseline with internet access","result":"Expert average of 22.1% within sub-areas of expertise; the most performant model reached 43.8% accuracy, outperforming 94% of experts within their sub-areas","caveats":"The paper states that the capability measured is inherently dual-use and proposes that it be taken into existing frameworks for dual-use technologies; it does not state that benchmark performance measures real-world capability."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-bio-scope","subject":"anthropic-asl3-activation-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"ASL-3 deployment measures are initially focused exclusively on biological weapons, which the post says account for the vast majority of the risk, with a potential expansion in scope to some other CBRN threats under evaluation."},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-22","basis":"publication","note":"The stated scope as of the post of 22 May 2025."},"resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-opus4-determination","subject":"anthropic-asl3-activation-2025","predicate":"states_evaluation_result","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Anthropic states that it has not determined whether Claude Opus 4 passed the ASL-3 capabilities threshold, that it could not clearly rule out ASL-3 risks as it had for previous models, and that it deployed the model with ASL-3 measures as a precautionary and provisional action."},"topic":"governance","statement":"Anthropic's ASL-3 activation post states that it had not yet determined whether Claude Opus 4 definitively passed the capabilities threshold requiring ASL-3 protections, that continued improvements in CBRN-related knowledge and capabilities meant clearly ruling out ASL-3 risks was not possible as it had been for every previous model, and that it deployed the model with ASL-3 measures as a precautionary and provisional action.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-22","basis":"publication","note":"The determination as stated on 22 May 2025."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Claude Opus 4 (with the post stating that Claude Sonnet 4 was ruled out of needing ASL-3)","evaluation":{"what":"Whether Claude Opus 4 reaches the ASL-3 capability threshold, which concerns CBRN weapons misuse","how":"The developer's own dangerous-capability evaluations under its Responsible Scaling Policy","result":"Not determined; ASL-3 risks could not be clearly ruled out, so ASL-3 Deployment and Security Standards were applied as a precautionary and provisional action, and the ASL-4 standard was ruled out","caveats":"The post states that dangerous capability evaluations are inherently challenging and that as models approach the thresholds it takes longer to determine their status."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-published","subject":"anthropic","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"anthropic-asl3-activation-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Anthropic published 'Activating AI Safety Level 3 protections' on 22 May 2025, stating that it had activated the ASL-3 Deployment and Security Standards of its Responsible Scaling Policy in conjunction with launching Claude Opus 4.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-22","basis":"publication","note":"Date stated on the page."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-sonnet37-uplift","subject":"anthropic-asl3-activation-2025","predicate":"states_evaluation_result","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Anthropic states that experiments showed access to Claude Sonnet 3.7 helped participants do somewhat better on tasks related to CBRN weapon acquisition than those with standard internet access, while all participants' plans still had critical failures."},"topic":"governance","statement":"Anthropic's ASL-3 activation post states that experiments showed access to Claude Sonnet 3.7 helped participants do somewhat better on tasks related to CBRN weapon acquisition than those with standard internet access, and that all participants' plans still had critical failures.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-22","basis":"publication","note":"As stated in the post of 22 May 2025, reporting experiments it does not date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Claude Sonnet 3.7","evaluation":{"what":"Whether access to the model improved participants' performance on tasks related to CBRN weapon acquisition, against a standard internet baseline","how":"Human-participant experiments comparing a model-access condition with a standard internet condition","result":"Participants with model access did somewhat better than those with standard internet access","caveats":"The post states that all participants' plans still had critical failures, and gives the result as supporting evidence for an expectation about future models rather than as a full report."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-bio-evaluation-categories","subject":"openai-chatgpt-agent-system-card-2025","predicate":"reports_evaluation_of","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"bio-misuse-capability-evaluation"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The ChatGPT Agent System Card states that OpenAI conducted human red teaming on biological risk as one of two key risk areas, and sets out an overview table of its biological and chemical evaluations.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-17","basis":"publication","note":"As stated in the card of 17 July 2025."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-card-published","subject":"openai","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai-chatgpt-agent-system-card-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"OpenAI published the ChatGPT Agent System Card, dated 17 July 2025 on its cover.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-17","basis":"publication","note":"Date printed on the card's cover; the dataset's source record for the same PDF gives the same date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-expert-deep-dives","subject":"openai-chatgpt-agent-system-card-2025","predicate":"states_evaluation_result","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Seven invited biosafety and biosecurity experts spent 3 to 5 hours each with a helpful-only version of ChatGPT agent and scored it in a survey; the card states an average success rate of about 7.7 on a scale of 1 to 10 on the tasks they attempted."},"topic":"governance","statement":"The ChatGPT Agent System Card states that OpenAI invited seven experts with biosafety and biosecurity backgrounds to spend three to five hours with a helpful-only version of the model and to score it in a survey, and that experts noted an average success rate of about 7.7 on a scale of 1 to 10 on the tasks they attempted.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-17","basis":"publication","note":"As reported in the card of 17 July 2025; the card gives no dates for the sessions."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"A helpful-only version of ChatGPT agent","evaluation":{"what":"How well the model performed on the tasks the experts attempted with it, and the experts' assessment of it; the card does not state who set the tasks","how":"Expert deep dives: seven invited experts used the model for three to five hours and completed a scoring survey","result":"The card states an average success rate of about 7.7 on a 1 to 10 scale on attempted tasks, with stronger performance on non-agentic than on agentic tasks","caveats":"The card states that performance on agentic tasks was weaker, which it attributes to reliability and operational issues, and that the experts' findings indicated inexperienced users would still need practical laboratory skills and critical judgement."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-high-capability","subject":"openai-chatgpt-agent-system-card-2025","predicate":"states_evaluation_result","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"OpenAI decided to treat the ChatGPT agent launch as High capability in the Biological and Chemical domain under its Preparedness Framework, activating the associated safeguards, while stating it has no definitive evidence that the model could meaningfully help a novice to create severe biological harm."},"topic":"governance","statement":"The ChatGPT Agent System Card states that OpenAI decided to treat the launch as High capability in the Biological and Chemical domain under its Preparedness Framework, activating the associated safeguards, while stating that it does not have definitive evidence that the model could meaningfully help a novice to create severe biological harm and has taken a precautionary approach.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-17","basis":"publication","note":"The determination as stated in the card of 17 July 2025."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"ChatGPT agent, as released on 17 July 2025","evaluation":{"what":"Whether the model reaches the High capability threshold in the Biological and Chemical domain of OpenAI's Preparedness Framework","how":"A capabilities assessment across the card's biological and chemical evaluations, reviewed under the framework by OpenAI's Safety Advisory Group","result":"Treated as High capability in the Biological and Chemical domain, with the associated safeguards activated, as a precautionary approach; the card states the decision is informed by an incremental improvement relative to previous models","caveats":"The card states there is no definitive evidence that the model could meaningfully help a novice to create severe biological harm, which is its defined High capability threshold, and that its evaluations represent a lower bound for potential capabilities."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-chatgpt-agent-securebio-engagement","subject":"securebio","predicate":"evaluation_engagement","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai"},"topic":"governance","statement":"OpenAI's ChatGPT Agent System Card reports that two SecureBio virologists carried out about ten hours of manual red-teaming with ChatGPT agent, and that SecureBio also supplied an external assessment within the card's biological evaluations.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-17","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the card that reports the work; the card gives no dates for the sessions themselves."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"ChatGPT agent","activityScope":"Manual red-teaming of ChatGPT agent on biological risk, and an external assessment contributed to the card's biological and chemical evaluations"}},{"id":"ab-ev-gpt5-caisi-engagement","subject":"us-ai-safety-institute","predicate":"evaluation_engagement","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai"},"topic":"governance","statement":"OpenAI's GPT-5 System Card states that it gave the US Center for AI Standards and Innovation early access to gpt-5-thinking under a newly signed, updated agreement, and that CAISI evaluated the model's biological and chemical capabilities and its safeguards.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-13","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the card that reports the work; the card gives no dates for the testing period or for the agreement."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"gpt-5-thinking","activityScope":"Pre-deployment evaluation of gpt-5-thinking's cyber and biological and chemical capabilities, and of its safeguards"}},{"id":"ab-ev-gpt5-card-published","subject":"openai","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai-gpt5-system-card-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"OpenAI published the GPT-5 System Card, dated 13 August 2025 on its cover.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-13","basis":"publication","note":"Date printed on the card's cover."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-ev-gpt5-high-capability","subject":"openai-gpt5-system-card-2025","predicate":"states_evaluation_result","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"OpenAI decided to treat gpt-5-thinking as High capability in the Biological and Chemical domain under its Preparedness Framework, activating the associated safeguards, while stating it has no definitive evidence that the model could meaningfully help a novice to create severe biological harm."},"topic":"governance","statement":"The GPT-5 System Card states that OpenAI decided to treat gpt-5-thinking as High capability in the Biological and Chemical domain under its Preparedness Framework, activating the associated safeguards, while stating that it does not have definitive evidence that the model could meaningfully help a novice to create severe biological harm.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-13","basis":"publication","note":"The determination as stated in the card of 13 August 2025."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"gpt-5-thinking (with gpt-5-thinking-pro also measured on the biological evaluations)","evaluation":{"what":"Whether gpt-5-thinking reaches the High capability threshold in the Biological and Chemical domain","how":"A capabilities assessment across the card's biological and chemical evaluations, with the Safety Advisory Group recommending the treatment","result":"Treated as High capability in the Biological and Chemical domain, with the associated safeguards activated, following the same approach as for ChatGPT agent","caveats":"The card states there is no definitive evidence that the model could meaningfully help a novice to create severe biological harm; that its evaluations represent a lower bound for potential capabilities; and that the Preparedness evaluations were run at the model's maximum trained-in verbosity, higher than the setting available in the API, which can change evaluation performance."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-gpt5-uk-aisi-engagement","subject":"uk-ai-security-institute","predicate":"evaluation_engagement","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai"},"topic":"governance","statement":"OpenAI's GPT-5 System Card states that the UK AI Security Institute evaluated gpt-5-thinking's biological and chemical capabilities and its safeguards, with access to prototype safeguards and non-public information sources as part of a longer-term collaboration.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-13","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the card that reports the work; no dates are given for the testing period."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"gpt-5-thinking","activityScope":"Evaluation of gpt-5-thinking's cyber and biological and chemical capabilities and of its safeguards, with access to prototype safeguard components"}},{"id":"ab-ev-gpt5-uk-aisi-jailbreak-finding","subject":"openai-gpt5-system-card-2025","predicate":"states_evaluation_result","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"The card reports that the UK AISI safeguards team identified multiple model-level jailbreaks overcoming gpt-5-thinking's built-in refusal logic, one of which it says evades all layers of mitigations and is being patched."},"topic":"governance","statement":"The GPT-5 System Card states that the UK AI Security Institute's safeguards team identified multiple model-level jailbreaks that overcome gpt-5-thinking's built-in refusal logic without degrading model capabilities, and that one of them evades all layers of mitigations and is being patched.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-13","basis":"publication","note":"As reported in the card of 13 August 2025; the state described is that of publication."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"gpt-5-thinking with its deployed safeguards, as of the card","evaluation":{"what":"Robustness of the model's refusal behaviour and of the surrounding safeguard layers in the biological and chemical domain","how":"Safeguards stress testing by an external government institute with access to prototype safeguard components","result":"Multiple model-level jailbreaks identified that overcome the built-in refusal logic without degradation of capabilities; the card states the resulting content is flagged by its generation monitor, and that one jailbreak evades all layers and is being patched","caveats":"The card adds that, in practice, creating such a jailbreak would have produced numerous flags leading to account enforcement; that claim is the developer's and is not recorded as a finding."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-grok4-biology-result","subject":"grok-4-model-card","predicate":"states_evaluation_result","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"The card states that the area of highest concern is Grok 4's expert-level biology capabilities, which it says significantly exceed human expert baselines, while stating that the evaluations measure dual-use knowledge and that a high score does not necessarily mean increased risk."},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Grok 4 Model Card states that the area of highest concern is the model's expert-level biology capabilities, which significantly exceed human expert baselines on the benchmarks used, while stating that these evaluations measure dual-use knowledge and that a high score indicates greater capability to enable weapons development, not necessarily increased risk.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-20","basis":"revision","note":"As stated in the card expression last updated 20 August 2025. The expression checked is the PDF served at data.x.ai/2025-08-20-grok-4-model-card.pdf on 2026-10-28, whose only date is that stated last update; the card does not say what any update changed, or when the card was first published."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Grok 4 API and Grok 4 Web, with safeguards removed for the dual-use capability assessment","evaluation":{"what":"Dual-use chemical and biological knowledge, measured on public benchmarks","how":"Benchmark scoring against stated human expert baselines, with safeguards removed for the assessment","result":"The card states that biology capabilities are the area of highest concern and significantly exceed human expert baselines, and that chemistry capabilities are strong","caveats":"The card states that these evaluations measure dual-use knowledge, so a high score indicates greater capability to enable weapons development and not necessarily increased risk; that radiological and nuclear capabilities are not evaluated; and that, given existing nonproliferation regimes, it assesses its models as generally posing a low risk of enabling malicious use."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-grok4-card-published","subject":"xai","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"grok-4-model-card"},"topic":"governance","statement":"xAI published the Grok 4 Model Card, the expression read stating that it was last updated on 20 August 2025.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-20","basis":"revision","note":"The card states 'Last updated: August 20, 2025'; no first publication date is stated. The expression checked is the PDF served at data.x.ai/2025-08-20-grok-4-model-card.pdf on 2026-10-28, whose only date is that stated last update; the card does not say what any update changed, or when the card was first published."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-ev-claude-sonnet45-asl3-determination","subject":"claude-sonnet-4-5-system-card","predicate":"states_evaluation_result","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"The card states that Claude Sonnet 4.5 showed enhanced performance on several biological risk evaluations while remaining below the ASL-4 rule-out thresholds, and that it is deployed with ASL-3 measures as a precautionary, provisional action."},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Claude Sonnet 4.5 system card states that the model demonstrated enhanced performance on several biological risk evaluations while remaining below ASL-4 rule-out thresholds, and that Anthropic has not determined whether it passed the ASL-3 capabilities threshold but cannot clearly rule out ASL-3 risks, so deploys it with ASL-3 measures as a precautionary, provisional action.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09","basis":"publication","note":"The determination as stated in the card of September 2025; month precision."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Claude Sonnet 4.5, compared in the card with Claude Sonnet 4, Claude Opus 4 and Claude Opus 4.1","evaluation":{"what":"Whether the model reaches the ASL-3 or ASL-4 capability thresholds, CBRN among the domains, with biological risks the primary focus","how":"Comprehensive automated evaluations across the ASL-3 and ASL-4 thresholds, with comparative assessment against the developer's earlier models","result":"In the card's own words at the cited locator, the model remained well below ASL-4 thresholds across all domains of concern, and demonstrated enhanced performance on several biological risk evaluations while remaining below ASL-4 rule-out thresholds; deployment under ASL-3 protections","caveats":"The card states that it has not determined whether the model definitively passed the ASL-3 capabilities threshold, only that ASL-3 risks cannot clearly be ruled out, and that the ASL-3 measures are precautionary and provisional."}}},{"id":"ab-ev-claude-sonnet45-bio-categories","subject":"claude-sonnet-4-5-system-card","predicate":"reports_evaluation_of","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"bio-misuse-capability-evaluation"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Claude Sonnet 4.5 system card states that its CBRN evaluations primarily focus on biological risks with the largest consequences and sets out separate ASL-3 and ASL-4 threat models for that domain.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09","basis":"publication","note":"As stated in the card of September 2025."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"},{"id":"ab-ev-claude-sonnet45-published","subject":"anthropic","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"claude-sonnet-4-5-system-card"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Anthropic published the Claude Sonnet 4.5 system card, dated September 2025 on its cover.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-09","basis":"publication","note":"The cover states 'September 2025'; no day is given, so the date keeps month precision."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported"}],"sources":[],"evidence":[],"at":{"entities":[0,1,2,3,4,5,7,21,22,39,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,56,57,157,163,172,179,180,187,199,200,201,202,204,205,207,209,212,213,214,220,223,224,232,233,234,237,243,247,248,249,253,491,493,496,497,501,502,584,613,620,635,643,672,747,777,794,962,964,985,986,989,1001,1002,1003,1004,1007,1008,1009,1015,1016,1017,1023,1028,1029,1031,1032,1033,1034,1039,1040,1041,1042,1046,1047,1048,1053,1055,1056,1057,1060,1061,1064,1066,1068,1071,1072,1073,1074,1075,1077,1078,1083,1084,1087,1088,1106,1107,1109,1127,1155,1165,1192,1202,1203,1204,1205,1214,1221,1231,1237,1239,1244,1245,1252,1265],"claims":[59,60,66,67,70,72,75,76,82,83,85,88,89,95,96,98,99,100,279,280,365,375,376,388,391,394,406,407,408,409,410,411,434,435,436,437,438,439,440,441,442,451,452,458,459,460,465,466,467,468,469,475,476,477,478,479,490,491,492,493,494,495,500,505,506,508,510,518,519,520,527,528,530,531,533,534,537,548,549,551,553,554,555,558,562,563,564,565,569,570,571,572,577,579,589,593,595,598,599,601,602,603,604,605,606,607,608,609,610,611,612,613,614,615,616,617,618,619,620,623,625,632,642,643,644,645,646,647,648,649,650,651,652,653,655,657,661,662,667,697,698,716,717,718,719,726,727,728,730,731,732,733,734,735,736,737,738,739,740,741,742,743,744,745,746,747,748,749,750,751,1208,1215,1216,1217,1218,1219,1220,1221,1222,1223,1224,1225,1226,1227,1228,1229,1743,1756,1761,1766,2054,2055,2056,2057,2058,2059,2060,2061,2062,2063,2064,2065,2102,2103,2104,2105,2106,2107,2108,2109,2110,2111,2112,2113,2126,2127,2128,2129,2130,2131,2138,2139,2140,2141,2142,2143,2150,2151,2158,2159,2160,2161,2162,2163,2505,2506,2507,2508,2509,2510,2511,2512,2513,2514,2515,2516,2517,2518,2519,2520,2521,2522,2523,2524,2525,2526,2527,2528,2600,2601,2602,2603,2604,2605,2606,2607,2608,2609,2610,2611,2612,2613,2614,2615,2616,2617,2618,2619,2620,2621,2622,2623,2647,2648,2649,2650,2651,2652,2653,2654,2655,2656,2657,2658,2670,2671,2672,2673,2674,2675,2676,2677,2678,2679,2680,2693,2694,2707,2708,2709,2710,2711,2712,2713,2714,2715,2716,2717,2768,2769,2770,2771,2785,2786,2788,2791,2792,2793,2794,2795,2796,2799,2804,2806,2808,2809,2810,2811,2812,2813,2814,2816,2818,2819,2828,2829,2848,2849,2850,2851,2852,2853,2854,2855,2856,2857,2858,2859,2860,2886,2887,2888,2889,2890,2891,2892,2893,2894,2905,2906,2907,2908,2909,2910,2911,2912,2913,2914,2915,2916,2917,2918,2954,2955,2956,2957,2958,2959,2981,2982,2983,2984,2985,2986,2987,2988,2989,2990,2991,2992,2993,2994,2995,2996,2997,2998,2999,3010,3011,3012,3013,3014,3015,3016,3017,3018,3019,3020,3027,3028,3029,3030,3031,3032,3033,3034,3035,3036,3037,3038,3039,3040,3046,3047,3048,3049,3050,3051,3052,3054,3058,3059,3060,3067,3068,3069,3070,3113,3127,3128,3162,3171,3183,3193,3194,3195,3197,3199,3200,3257,3258,3259,3260,3261,3262,3263,3264,3265,3266,3267,3268,3269,3270,3271,3272,3273,3274,3275,3276,3316,3317,3318,3340,3341,3342,3343,3344,3345,3346,3347,3348,3349,3350,3351,3358,3362,3380,3381,3382,3383,3384,3385,3386,3387,3388,3389,3390,3391,3392,3393,3394,3395,3396,3397,3398,3399,3400],"sources":[],"evidence":[]},"version":"1lg47t7"}