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Nordhaus, “Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity? Information Technology and the Future of Economic Growth” (2015-09) contests G05. Raises the objection that energy, water, minerals and thermodynamics limit accelerating growth, and answers it with the fall in energy needed per computation since ENIAC. Copy claim link
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Supporting evidence: primary · 1 source
Date 2015-09 · publication Wording attested 2016-08-09. Capture of the Cowles PDF. Role Earliest located, Contesting Register (kind of text) Nonfiction Engagement Engages a premise. Disputes the premise that physical resource needs bind, because inputs per unit of output can fall as fast as production rises. Tier Tier 1. Tier 1 (unchanged). Economist (Yale) in a core economics series: Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper and NBER Working Paper; journal version in American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. Scope and limits Added in the correction pass (audit C). Nordhaus calls the issues "too deep to be adequately treated in the present study"; his own tests find no approach to a singularity (G06).
The evidence 01 primary source Supports the claim
Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity? Information Technology and the Future of Economic Growth ↗ Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 2021, Yale University · 2015-09
Archived copy, captured 2016-08-09: Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity? Information Technology and the Future of Economic Growth ↗
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Source excerpt “So the bottom line on resources is that at least in theory improvements in material use and miniaturization can overcome the physical limitations on accelerating growth.” Location in source Section X "Interpretations and Elaborations", subsection a "Violations of basic physical laws"
Machine-checked · 2026-10-14
Source details and check notes Authors William D. Nordhaus Version Wayback capture of the Cowles Foundation PDF (cowles.yale.edu/.../d2021.pdf); compared with a capture of NBER Working Paper 21547. Capture retrieved 2026-10-08 (SHA-256 d9348fe608486784675d6f95dfb78367801c0ca33217b500a0d31bee1dea5f97). Versions: Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 2021 (2015-09): checked; NBER Working Paper 21547 (2015-09): compared; American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 13(1) (2021-01): not compared. Published version: Nordhaus, W. D. (2021). Are we approaching an economic singularity? Information technology and the future of economic growth. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 13(1), 299–332. https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20170105 Working paper: Nordhaus, W. D. (2015). Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 2021; NBER Working Paper No. 21547. https://doi.org/10.3386/w21547 Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-08 Language English (en) Archive copy Open archived copy, captured 2016-08-09: Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity? Information Technology and the Future of Economic Growth ↗ . An archive copy shows only what the archive retrieved on 2016-08-09. It does not prove what the page said earlier, and it can differ from the copy checked on 2026-10-08.Attribution William D. Nordhaus, “Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity? Information Technology and the Future of Economic Growth”, Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 2021, Yale University, 2015-09. Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution. Check notes Candidate pack passage G05-n (research/economics-growth). The quotation (26 words) matched the checked expression (nordhaus-cowles) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day. Status and meaning Editorial status. Not reviewed by an editor . An exploratory record that no editor has accepted. This status does not say whether a person has read any linked passage. Each evidence record above shows how it was checked.
Relation. A passage of the document disputes the proposition or a premise it depends on. The record documents the text’s position, not who is right.
Date. Cover "September 2015"; title page "September 1, 2015". NBER Working Paper 21547 carries "September 2015".
Record ID ec-g05-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-c