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Claim · 2025 · event · Stated in source · Supported

According to Schmidhuber's page "Who Invented Backpropagation?", the modern version of backpropagation was first published in 1970 by Seppo Linnainmaa.

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Who Invented Backpropagation? → attributes to → The representation of the cumulative rounding error of an algorithm as a Taylor expansion of the local rounding errors (master's thesis, University of Helsinki)

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