Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
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- Alec Radford · Dario Amodei · David Luan · Ilya Sutskever · Jeffrey Wu · Rewon Child
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- Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners OpenAI · publication date unknown · Technical paper PDF served by OpenAI; the PDF prints no date. OpenAI’s announcement of 14 February 2019 links it (cross-family check, item A002). Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 d9d852e2894556e73f53cb22b7c605a9643d6f0b19bf604b429ed6192fa24f4e). The author list is the byline as printed on the first page.
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- Author: Alec RadfordAlec Radford is a credited author of Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.Date unknown · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗Alec Radford: person page →
- Author: Dario AmodeiDario Amodei is a credited author of Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.Date unknown · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗Dario Amodei: person page →
- Author: David LuanDavid Luan is a credited author of Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.Date unknown · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗David Luan: person page →
- Author: Ilya SutskeverIlya Sutskever is a credited author of Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.Date unknown · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗Ilya Sutskever: person page →
- Author: Jeffrey WuJeffrey Wu is a credited author of Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.Date unknown · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗Jeffrey Wu: person page →
- Author: Rewon ChildRewon Child is a credited author of Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.Date unknown · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗Rewon Child: person page →
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Cited by · 11
Recorded documents that explicitly reference this one. A citation to a work does not identify which version was read.
- ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge IntegrationERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.2019-04-19 · publication · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration: document page →
- Scaling Laws for Neural Language ModelsScaling Laws for Neural Language Models cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.2020-01-23 · publication · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models: document page →
- Learning to summarize from human feedbackLearning to summarize from human feedback cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.2020-09-02 · publication · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗Learning to summarize from human feedback: document page →
- ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and GenerationERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.2021-07-05 · publication · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation: document page →
- ERNIE 3.0 Titan: Exploring Larger-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and GenerationERNIE 3.0 Titan: Exploring Larger-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.2021-12-23 · publication · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗ERNIE 3.0 Titan: Exploring Larger-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation: document page →
- Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackTraining language models to follow instructions with human feedback cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.2022-03-04 · publication · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback: document page →
- Self-critiquing models for assisting human evaluatorsSelf-critiquing models for assisting human evaluators cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.2022-06-12 · publication · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗Self-critiquing models for assisting human evaluators: document page →
- LLaMA (2023 paper)LLaMA (2023 paper) cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.2023-02-27 · publication · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗LLaMA (2023 paper): document page →
- GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language ModelsGPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.2023-03-17 · publication · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗Eloundou et al., GPTs are GPTs (2023): document page →
- Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal ModelsGemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.2023-12-19 · publication · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models: document page →
- GPT-4 System CardGPT-4 System Card cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.Date unknown · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗GPT-4 System Card: document page →
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- Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersBrown et al. (arXiv v1, 2020) report using the same model and architecture as GPT-2, with alternating dense and locally banded sparse attention.2020-05-28 · event · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗Language Models are Few-Shot Learners: document page →
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- In its own wordsThe authors state that language models begin to learn tasks such as question answering and translation without explicit supervision when trained on WebText, a new dataset of millions of webpages.“We demonstrate that language models begin to learn these tasks without any explicit supervision when trained on a new dataset of millions of webpages called WebText.” PDF p. 1, abstractDate unknown · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗
- In its own wordsThe paper describes its largest model, GPT-2, as a 1.5-billion-parameter Transformer and reports that it improves on previously reported results on 7 of 8 tested language modelling datasets in a zero-shot setting while still underfitting WebText.“Our largest model, GPT-2, is a 1.5B parameter Transformer that achieves state of the art results on 7 out of 8 tested language modeling datasets in a zero-shot setting but still underfits WebText.” PDF p. 1, abstractDate unknown · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗