Nanotechnology and International Security
Mark Avrum Gubrud’s paper for the Fifth Foresight Conference on Molecular Nanotechnology (5–8 November 1997), which calls itself a draft paper for a talk there; the conference abstract page calls it a poster. Read in the Foresight Archives’ current copy. An Internet Archive capture of its original address dated 7 February 1998 attests the wording by that date; no text verifies a publication or presentation day in November 1997.
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- Mark Avrum Gubrud
- Dates
- Dated event (basis not stated) 1997-11 authorship evidence
- Exact source
- The 1997 Foresight Conference on Molecular Nanotechnology (index of Foresight Conferences) Foresight Institute (Foresight Archives, legacy.foresight.org) · publication date unknown · Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 c561e705f26e470bd50b8d755cbde8934d92ea9c2e9c1b2e8449c09244207988). Current legacy copy of the organiser's conference index page; used for the conference dates only.
- Nanotechnology and International Security (conference abstract) Foresight Institute (Foresight Archives, legacy.foresight.org) · publication date unknown · Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 edbce7a34cbaad89f15c0ffeb23f2b585d511053f87772cabd44fe3844d0d9b8). Abstract page of the Fifth Foresight Conference archive, current legacy copy; undated; describes the item as a poster.
- Nanotechnology and International Security Foresight Institute (Foresight Archives, legacy.foresight.org) · publication date unknown · Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 c36d25854c1202cafb13c6cd17739474fbe3010caf5bde50e98df5e2c75f1a27). Current copy in the Foresight Archives (legacy host); the page names its original address as http://www.foresight.org/Conferences/MNT05/Papers/Gubrud/index.html, which now answers 404. The page carries no date of its own; it calls itself 'a draft paper for a talk at the Fifth Foresight Conference on Molecular Nanotechnology'. This retrieval was not compared with an archive capture. An Internet Archive capture of the paper’s original address, dated 7 February 1998, was opened by the cross-family check on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 34da22761150ca2a58be0d2ade706eef4d5ba22a3816da219395ad72d4469731); it holds the definition of artificial general intelligence quoted from the current copy. This admission could not open the capture.Archived copy, captured 1998-02-07: Nanotechnology and International Security. No publication date is recorded for this source. An archive copy shows only what the archive retrieved on 1998-02-07. It does not prove what the page said earlier, and it can differ from the copy checked on 2026-10-29.
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- Who coined the term “AGI”?According to Goertzel's 2011 post, Mark Gubrud had used the term (in context, “Artificial General Intelligence”) in a 1997 article, which someone brought to Goertzel's attention a few years after the book title was chosen.2011-08-28 · publication · Stated in source · Supported Inspect claim & evidence ↗Who coined the term “AGI”?: document page →
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